CN104449210A - Epoxy resin and SiO2-modified fluorine-containing acrylic acid resin composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Epoxy resin and SiO2-modified fluorine-containing acrylic acid resin composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an epoxy resin and SiO2-modified fluorine-containing acrylic acid resin composite material and a preparation method thereof The epoxy resin and SiO2-modified fluorine-containing acrylic acid resin composite material is mainly prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 10%-30% of fluorine-containing acrylic acid resin, 5%-15% of SiO2 nanoparticles, 20%-40% of epoxy resin, 10%-20% of N,N-dimethylacetamide, 10%-20% of xylene, 5%-15% of a curing agent and 3%-10% of a dispersing agent PEG600. The components are mixed in the ratio so as to obtain the composite material disclosed by the invention. The epoxy resin and SiO2-modified fluorine-containing acrylic acid resin composite material disclosed by the invention has good hydrophobic anti-corrosion performance, and high interlayer adhesion; as once coating in industry can be achieved, the process is reduced, the cost is lowered, and the actual production efficiency is greatly improved; and the composite material is very suitable for anti-corrosion waterproof occasions for surfaces of aluminum foils for air conditioners, is capable of replacing related products which are imported from abroad and manufactured at home in the current market, and is wide in application prospect and potential.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fluoroacrylic resin matrix material and preparation method thereof, especially a kind of epoxy resin and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with improving constantly of people's living standard, the demand of domestic air conditioning increases rapidly.China's domestic air conditioning annual turnover in 2013 is always with 12% speed increment.But the interchanger set up by air-conditioning filtering is a vitals of air-conditioning, when refrigerant fluid is by the copper pipe that is tightly connected with cooling fin, airflow then passes through along between the aluminium foil cooling fin perpendicular to this flow direction.Because the temperature of refrigerant fluid is lower than the temperature of air, when thus flowing into aluminium foil cooling fin higher than the air of refrigerant fluid temperature, the relative humidity between cooling fin will be made to raise, and the moisture condensation in air is adsorbed on its condense on surfaces and becomes the globule.Therefore, bacterium dust etc. will be adsorbed on aluminium foil surface, according to bacteria total amount on the Center for Disease Control logist heat sink of air conditioner of Shanghai up to 1.6 × 10
6individual/cm
2, also can detect a large amount of legionella, bacillus cereus, mould, the pathogenic bacterium such as streptococcus aureus.And " water bridge ", " white powder ", " peculiar smell " etc. can be formed.These problems can cause the refrigerating duty of interchanger to reduce, and energy consumption and noise increase, and the decrease in efficiency of conditioning unit, work-ing life declines greatly, and greatly can pollute indoor environment, affects HUMAN HEALTH.Therefore the process of air conditioner aluminium foil surface super hydrophobic becomes hot issue.According to the prediction of coating industry association of Guangdong Province, air conditioner aluminium foil carries out super hydrophobic coating process and becomes main flow, market in 2012 divide reach 1.3 ten thousand tons and with about 2% speed increment.
Current American-European-Japanese grade is dealt into country abroad and mainly adopts two kinds of methods to carry out anticorrosion WATER REPELLENT to air conditioner aluminium foil surface: (1) is coated with one deck hydrophobic coating (mainly organic super hydrophobic coating) at aluminium foil surface, make water droplet form the globule that is spherical or spheroidal at coatingsurface, tumble down voluntarily.(2) be coated with one deck hydrophilic coating (mainly inorganic super hydrophilic coating) at aluminium foil surface, form hydrophilic film, make water droplet at the rapid drawout of coatingsurface and flow away.The research of external super hydrophobic coating occupies Chinese market greatly, and Imported Aluminium pool super hydrophobic coating price is extremely expensive, up to 7000-10000 unit/kg.Therefore, Devoting Major Efforts To Developing and the development of application air conditioner aluminium foil super hydrophobic coating on China's air conditioner industry have great importance and affect.
The super hydrophobic coating of current domestic development substantially improves the predicament of capturing Chinese market abroad, but hydrophobic effect meets the requirements of simultaneously, layer-to-layer adhesion effect between hydrophobic coating and air conditioner aluminium foil is undesirable, and this just occurs that coating is short for work-ing life, the phenomenon of waste of material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the defect overcoming above-mentioned prior art and product, provide one both to possess good anticorrosion ultra-hydrophobicity, there is again the coating of strong ply adhesion, reduce cost, significantly improve again the new coating of actual production efficiency.This new coating make use of self demixing theory, makes SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin and epoxy resin two kinds of coating perfectly realize an actual production application, oneself layering, while raising ply adhesion, play aluminium foil surface this characteristic super-hydrophobic.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of epoxy resin and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material, the component primarily of following weight percent is prepared from: fluoroacrylic resin 10% ~ 30%, SiO
2nanoparticle 5% ~ 15%, epoxy resin 20% ~ 40%, N,N-dimethylacetamide 10% ~ 20%, dimethylbenzene 10% ~ 20%, solidifying agent 5% ~ 15%, dispersion agent PEG600 3% ~ 10%.
Described fluoroacrylic resin is made up of by weight percentage ethyl acetate 5% ~ 20%, dimethylbenzene 5% ~ 15%, initiator 1% ~ 5%, Acrylic Acid Monomer 30% ~ 60%, fluoro-acrylate monomer 10% ~ 30%.
Described Acrylic Acid Monomer is selected from vinylbenzene, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate or ethyl propenoate.
Described fluoro-acrylate monomer is selected from dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate or vinylformic acid hexafluoro butyl ester.
Described initiator is the mixture of Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, di-isopropyl peroxydicarbonate and di-cyclohexylperoxy dicarbonate arbitrary proportion.
Described SiO
2the particle diameter of nanoparticle is 10 ~ 50nm.
Described solidifying agent is selected from toluene diisocyanate trimer, BASF isocyanic ester, diphenylmethanediisocyanate tripolymer the mixing of the arbitrary proportion of appointing one or several.
Described epoxy resin and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material also contains the defoamer of 0% ~ 1%.
Described epoxy resin and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material also contains the flow agent of 0% ~ 1%.
The present invention also provides a kind of epoxy resin and SiO
2the preparation method of modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material, the method comprises the following steps:
1, with butylacetate and dimethylbenzene for mixed solvent, after Acrylic Acid Monomer, fluoro-acrylate monomer, initiator are mixed, 3 ~ 5h is kept at the uniform velocity to instill in mixed solvent, and keep stirring velocity between 200 ~ 800rpm, control temperature of reaction 65 ~ 95 DEG C, insulation reaction 2 ~ 3h after dripping, is cooled to room temperature discharging, obtained fluoroacrylic resin solution;
2, by fluoroacrylic resin 10% ~ 30%, SiO
2nanoparticle 5% ~ 15%, epoxy resin 20% ~ 40%, N, N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE 10% ~ 20%, dimethylbenzene 10% ~ 20%, solidifying agent 5% ~ 15%, dispersion agent PEG600 3% ~ 10%, flow agent 0% ~ 1% and defoamer 0% ~ 1% mix by weight percentage.
Described flow agent and defoamer are commercially available prod, do not have specific requirement and restriction.
Epoxy resin of the present invention and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material and preparation method thereof has the following advantages and beneficial effect relative to prior art tool:
1, epoxy resin of the present invention and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material passes through initiator, Acrylic Acid Monomer, fluoro-acrylate monomer, SiO
2the reasonable selection of nanoparticle and epoxy resin, makes the epoxy resin that obtains and SiO
2the super-hydrophobic matrix material of modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin self demixing not only has ultra-hydrophobicity, and makes SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin and epoxy resin two kinds of coating perfectly realize an actual production application, oneself layering, while raising ply adhesion, play aluminium foil surface this characteristic super-hydrophobic, and mechanical property, heat conductivility and mechanical property are more excellent;
2, preparation method's step of the present invention is simple, technical maturity, and cost compare is cheap, and obtained product can replace relevant inlet product and solve the defect that domestic market produces coating in the market, application prospect and potentiality boundless.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 one kinds of epoxy resin and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material, the component primarily of following weight percent forms: fluoroacrylic resin 14.5%, SiO
2nanoparticle 9%, curing agent toluene diisocyanate trimer 13%, epoxy resin E-44 24%, N,N-dimethylacetamide 15%, dimethylbenzene 17%, dispersion agent PEG600 6.5%, flow agent 0.5%, defoamer 0.5%.
The epoxy resin of the present embodiment and SiO
2preparation method's step of modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material is as follows:
(1), with butylacetate and dimethylbenzene for mixed solvent, after ethyl propenoate, dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate, initiator Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate are mixed, 3 ~ 5h is kept at the uniform velocity to instill in mixed solvent, and keep stirring velocity between 200 ~ 800rpm, control temperature of reaction 65 ~ 95 DEG C, insulation reaction 2 ~ 3h after dripping, is cooled to room temperature discharging, obtained fluoroacrylic resin solution; The component of fluoroacrylic resin solution is by weight proportion: ethyl acetate 15%, dimethylbenzene 10%, initiator 5%, Acrylic Acid Monomer 50%, fluoro-acrylate monomer 20%;
(2), according to formula weighing, is the SiO of 10 ~ 50nm by particle diameter
2nanoparticle, fluoroacrylic resin and curing agent toluene diisocyanate trimer add obtained SiO in reactor
2nanometer particle-modified fluoroacrylic resin;
(3), by epoxy resin E-44, SiO
2nanometer particle-modified fluoroacrylic resin and solidifying agent di-isopropyl peroxydicarbonate, add in dispersion tank, add dispersion agent PEG600, defoamer, flow agent, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethylbenzene under agitation, namely high speed dispersion 25 ~ 30min obtains epoxy resin and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material.
Embodiment 2 one kinds of epoxy resin and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material, the component primarily of following weight percent forms: fluoroacrylic resin 25%, SiO
2nanoparticle 8%, solidifying agent BASF isocyanic ester 10%, epoxy resin E-44 20%, N,N-dimethylacetamide 15%, dimethylbenzene 14%, dispersion agent PEG600 7%, flow agent 0.5%, defoamer 0.5%.
The epoxy resin of the present embodiment and SiO
2preparation method's step of modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material is as follows:
(1), with butylacetate and dimethylbenzene for mixed solvent, after methyl methacrylate, vinylformic acid hexafluoro butyl ester, initiator di-isopropyl peroxydicarbonate are mixed, 3 ~ 5h is kept at the uniform velocity to instill in mixed solvent, and keep stirring velocity between 200 ~ 800rpm, control temperature of reaction 65 ~ 95 DEG C, insulation reaction 2 ~ 3h after dripping, is cooled to room temperature discharging, obtained fluoroacrylic resin solution; The component of fluoroacrylic resin solution is by weight proportion: ethyl acetate 15%, dimethylbenzene 15%, initiator di-isopropyl peroxydicarbonate 5%, methyl methacrylate 35%, vinylformic acid hexafluoro butyl ester 30%;
(2), according to formula weighing, is the SiO of 10 ~ 50nm by particle diameter
2nanoparticle, fluoroacrylic resin and solidifying agent BASF isocyanic ester add obtained SiO in reactor
2nanometer particle-modified fluoroacrylic resin;
(3), by epoxy resin E-44, SiO
2nanometer particle-modified fluoroacrylic resin and solidifying agent BASF isocyanic ester, add in dispersion tank, add dispersion agent PEG600, defoamer, flow agent, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethylbenzene under agitation, namely high speed dispersion 25 ~ 30min obtains epoxy resin and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material.
Embodiment 3 one kinds of epoxy resin and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material, the component primarily of following weight percent forms: fluoroacrylic resin 20%, SiO
2nanoparticle 12%, curing agent diphenyl methane diisocyanate tripolymer 8%, epoxy resin E-44 33%, N,N-dimethylacetamide 10%, dimethylbenzene 12%, dispersion agent PEG600 4%, flow agent 0.5%, defoamer 0.5%.
The epoxy resin of the present embodiment and SiO
2preparation method's step of modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material is as follows:
(1), with butylacetate and dimethylbenzene for mixed solvent, after methyl acrylate, dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate, initiator Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate are mixed, 3 ~ 5h is kept at the uniform velocity to instill in mixed solvent, and keep stirring velocity between 200 ~ 800rpm, control temperature of reaction 65 ~ 95 DEG C, insulation reaction 2 ~ 3h after dripping, is cooled to room temperature discharging, obtained fluoroacrylic resin solution; The component of fluoroacrylic resin solution is by weight proportion: ethyl acetate 20%, dimethylbenzene 10%, initiator Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate 5%, methyl acrylate 40%, dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate 25%;
(2), according to formula weighing, is the SiO of 10 ~ 50nm by particle diameter
2nanoparticle, fluoroacrylic resin and curing agent toluene diisocyanate trimer add obtained SiO in reactor
2nanometer particle-modified fluoroacrylic resin;
(3), by epoxy resin E-44, SiO
2nanometer particle-modified fluoroacrylic resin and curing agent toluene diisocyanate trimer, add in dispersion tank, add dispersion agent PEG600, defoamer, flow agent, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethylbenzene under agitation, namely high speed dispersion 25 ~ 30min obtains epoxy resin and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material.
Embodiment 4 one kinds of epoxy resin and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material, the component primarily of following weight percent forms: fluoroacrylic resin 13.5%, SiO
2nanoparticle 11%, curing agent diphenyl methane diisocyanate tripolymer 9%, epoxy resin E-44 28%, N,N-dimethylacetamide 14.5%, dimethylbenzene 15.5%, dispersion agent PEG600 7%, flow agent 0.75%, defoamer 0.75%.
The epoxy resin of the present embodiment and SiO
2preparation method's step of modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material is as follows:
(1), with butylacetate and dimethylbenzene for mixed solvent, after methyl acrylate, dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate, initiator Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate are mixed, 3 ~ 5h is kept at the uniform velocity to instill in mixed solvent, and keep stirring velocity between 200 ~ 800rpm, control temperature of reaction 65 ~ 95 DEG C, insulation reaction 2 ~ 3h after dripping, is cooled to room temperature discharging, obtained fluoroacrylic resin solution; The component of fluoroacrylic resin solution is by weight proportion: ethyl acetate 12%, dimethylbenzene 15%, initiator Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate 3%, methyl acrylate 45%, dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate 25%;
(2), according to formula weighing, is the SiO of 10 ~ 50nm by particle diameter
2nanoparticle, fluoroacrylic resin and curing agent toluene diisocyanate trimer add obtained SiO in reactor
2nanometer particle-modified fluoroacrylic resin;
(3), by epoxy resin E-44, SiO
2nanometer particle-modified fluoroacrylic resin and curing agent toluene diisocyanate trimer, add in dispersion tank, add dispersion agent PEG600, defoamer, flow agent, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethylbenzene under agitation, namely high speed dispersion 25 ~ 30min obtains epoxy resin and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material.
The epoxy resin of embodiment 5 pairs of embodiments 1 ~ 4 and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material carries out film property test, and test result is in table 1.
The epoxy resin of table 1 embodiment 1 ~ 4 and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material film property test result
Index | Sample one | Sample two | Sample three | Sample four |
Water contact angle/° | 130 | 131 | 132 | 129 |
The wiping of resistance to butanone/time | ≥300 | ≥300 | ≥300 | ≥300 |
Shock-resistance Kgcm | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
Thermotolerance/120 ° C, 3h | Intact | Intact | Intact | Intact |
Sticking power | 0 grade | 0 grade | 0 grade | 1 grade |
Water tolerance/room temperature, deionized water, soaks 72 | Slightly turn to be yellow | Slightly turn to be yellow | Slightly turn to be yellow | Slightly turn to be yellow |
As shown in Table 1, epoxy resin of the present invention and SiO2 modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material proportioning and preparation technology suitable, the ultra-hydrophobicity adhesion property of film and application performance more satisfactory, and easy to use, solidification rate of drying is very fast, is beneficial to the raising of production efficiency; Not only can meet general use occasion, especially be applicable to the requirement of air conditioner aluminium foil surface waterproofing rot-resistant.
Claims (10)
1. an epoxy resin and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material, is characterized in that: the component primarily of following weight percent is prepared from: fluoroacrylic resin 10% ~ 30%, SiO
2nanoparticle 5% ~ 15%, epoxy resin 20% ~ 40%, N,N-dimethylacetamide 10% ~ 20%, dimethylbenzene 10% ~ 20%, solidifying agent 5% ~ 15%, dispersion agent PEG600 3% ~ 10%.
2. epoxy resin according to claim 1 and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material, is characterized in that: described fluoroacrylic resin is made up of by weight percentage ethyl acetate 5% ~ 20%, dimethylbenzene 5% ~ 15%, initiator 1% ~ 5%, Acrylic Acid Monomer 30% ~ 60%, fluoro-acrylate monomer 10% ~ 30%.
3. epoxy resin according to claim 2 and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material, is characterized in that: described Acrylic Acid Monomer is selected from vinylbenzene, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate or ethyl propenoate.
4. epoxy resin according to claim 2 and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material, is characterized in that: described fluoro-acrylate monomer is selected from dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate or vinylformic acid hexafluoro butyl ester.
5. epoxy resin according to claim 2 and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material, is characterized in that: described initiator is the mixture of Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, di-isopropyl peroxydicarbonate and di-cyclohexylperoxy dicarbonate arbitrary proportion.
6. the epoxy resin according to any one of Claims 1 to 5 and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material, is characterized in that: described SiO
2the particle diameter of nanoparticle is 10 ~ 50nm.
7. the epoxy resin according to any one of Claims 1 to 5 and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material, is characterized in that: described solidifying agent is selected from the mixing of the arbitrary proportion of any one or several in toluene diisocyanate trimer, BASF isocyanic ester, diphenylmethanediisocyanate tripolymer.
8. the epoxy resin according to any one of Claims 1 to 5 and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material, is characterized in that: also contain the defoamer of 0% ~ 1%.
9. the epoxy resin according to any one of Claims 1 to 5 and SiO
2modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material, is characterized in that: also contain the flow agent of 0% ~ 1%.
10. an epoxy resin and SiO
2the preparation method of modified fluoride-containing acrylic resin compound material, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1), with butylacetate and dimethylbenzene for mixed solvent, after Acrylic Acid Monomer, fluoro-acrylate monomer, initiator are mixed, 3 ~ 5h is kept at the uniform velocity to instill in mixed solvent, and keep stirring velocity between 200 ~ 800rpm, control temperature of reaction 65 ~ 95 DEG C, insulation reaction 2 ~ 3h after dripping, is cooled to room temperature discharging, obtained fluoroacrylic resin solution;
(2), by fluoroacrylic resin 10% ~ 30%, SiO
2nanoparticle 5% ~ 15%, epoxy resin 20% ~ 40%, N,N-dimethylacetamide 10% ~ 20%, solidifying agent 5% ~ 15%, dispersion agent PEG600 3% ~ 10%, flow agent 0% ~ 1% and defoamer 0% ~ 1% mix by weight percentage.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104845484A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-19 | 广德嘉宝莉化工有限公司 | High-mechanical-performance water-proof engineering machinery paint |
CN105885626A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-24 | 天津翔盛新材料有限公司 | Special self-stratifying antifouling type powdery coating for polypropylene-made bathroom product as well as preparation method and application of special self-stratifying antifouling type powdery coating |
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CN101591497A (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2009-12-02 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of epoxy coating and preparation thereof and using method |
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CN105885626A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-24 | 天津翔盛新材料有限公司 | Special self-stratifying antifouling type powdery coating for polypropylene-made bathroom product as well as preparation method and application of special self-stratifying antifouling type powdery coating |
CN105885626B (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-12-12 | 天津翔盛新材料有限公司 | A kind of special self demixing anti-fouling type powdery paints of polypropylene material sanitaryware and preparation method and application |
CN106867359A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-20 | 常州大学 | A kind of weather-proof anti-corrosion self stratifying coating of fluorine-containing block propylene acid esters epoxy resin and preparation method thereof |
CN106867359B (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-10-11 | 常州大学 | A kind of fluorine-containing weather-proof anti-corrosion self stratifying coating of block propylene acid esters-epoxy resin and preparation method thereof |
CN107083169A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-22 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | A kind of coating and preparation method thereof, dual-component coating and component containing the coating |
CN107083169B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-03-17 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | Coating, preparation method thereof, two-component coating containing coating and component |
CN113024748A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-25 | 浙江大学衢州研究院 | Preparation method of fluorine-containing water-based electrode binder |
CN113024748B (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2023-10-20 | 浙江大学衢州研究院 | Preparation method of fluorine-containing water-based electrode binder |
CN114854269A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-05 | 长安大学 | Self-layering waterproof bonding material for steel bridge deck and preparation method thereof |
CN116285587A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-06-23 | 中烯新材料(福建)股份有限公司 | Thermal insulation coating and preparation method thereof |
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