CN104441130B - A kind of mildew-resistant of timber, insect-prevention treatment method - Google Patents
A kind of mildew-resistant of timber, insect-prevention treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104441130B CN104441130B CN201410735166.8A CN201410735166A CN104441130B CN 104441130 B CN104441130 B CN 104441130B CN 201410735166 A CN201410735166 A CN 201410735166A CN 104441130 B CN104441130 B CN 104441130B
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- Prior art keywords
- timber
- insect
- resistant
- mildew
- treatment method
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mildew-resistant of timber, insect-prevention treatment method, comprise the following steps: (1), by timber 85-90 DEG C, process 3h under the condition of relative humidity 48-50%; (2), by timber at 1-1.5MPa, use at 105 DEG C the acetum of 35% to fumigate 30-45min; (3), treatment fluid is prepared; (4) timber, step (2) handled well uses treatment fluid at 35 DEG C of immersion treatment 2h; (5) wood surface, step (4) handled well uses quick lime process; (6) timber, step (5) handled well 78 DEG C, process 3h under relative humidity 25-38%; Wood mould provided by the invention, insect-prevention treatment method are simple, do not use heavy metal in processing procedure, without composition human body or environment being had to pollution after process, can not produce pollution, and the processing time foreshortens to several hours simultaneously, substantially increases treatment effeciency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wood processing field, be specifically related to a kind of mildew-resistant of timber, insect-prevention treatment method.
Background technology
Timber produces, raw material important in life, from tables and chairs, stool is seen everywhere to ship's deck etc. the use of timber, timber use amount is excessively good, but timber also has very large defect, easy because going mouldy and corrosion of damaging by worms, cause the corrosion of timber and affect normal use, present wood mould, insect-prevention treatment much uses heavy metal solution to process, or make to paint Tu to apply, although also have good mildew-resistant, vermins-proof effect, but the process such as heavy metal is often toxic residual, the field contacted with people at furniture etc. uses, the healthy of people can be affected, also some uses natural fungicidal agent to process at present, but long processing period, often need several days, within tens days, carry out processing just reaching good effect, treatment effeciency is too low.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of mildew-resistant of timber, insect-prevention treatment method, use natural component to carry out mildew-resistant, insect-prevention treatment, effective, speed is fast.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The mildew-resistant of timber, an insect-prevention treatment method, comprise the following steps:
(1), by timber 85-90 DEG C, process 3h under the condition of relative humidity 48-50%;
(2), by timber at 1-1.5MPa, use at 105 DEG C the acetum of 35% to fumigate 30-45min;
(3), preparation treatment fluid, get sealwort 5-8 part by weight, cloves 12-15 part, banksia rose 3-5 part, trilliaceae 3-5 part, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 8-12 part, Dysosma versipellis 2-4 part, three money three 1-2 parts, rhizoma arisaematis 2-4 part, leaf of bamboo 8-10 part add water 100 parts and soak 10h at 80-85 DEG C;
(4) timber, step (2) handled well uses treatment fluid at 35 DEG C of immersion treatment 2h;
(5) wood surface, step (4) handled well uses quick lime process;
(6) timber, step (5) handled well 78 DEG C, process 3h under relative humidity 25-38%.
In step (5), the use amount of quick lime is every square metre of timber 8-10kg.
In step (6), relative humidity is 35%.
The present invention first carries out soak process, reduce timber water content, the moth in timber and mould can be killed, then under high pressure use acetic acid to fumigate, re-use treatment fluid and process, can promote that timber is to the absorption for the treatment of fluid, speed up processing, then uses quick lime to process, further kill bacteria and moth, be conducive to the discharge of moisture content simultaneously, improve the effect of wood mould, insect protected.
Treatment fluid provided by the invention uses natural material preparation, and compound method is simple, and have for mould and moth and well kill and inhibition, in normal conditions of use, mildew-resistant, vermins-proof effect reach more than 3 years to the timber after the inventive method process.
Wood mould provided by the invention, insect-prevention treatment method are simple, do not use heavy metal in processing procedure, without composition human body or environment being had to pollution after process, can not produce pollution, and the processing time foreshortens to several hours simultaneously, substantially increases treatment effeciency.
Detailed description of the invention
The mildew-resistant of timber, an insect-prevention treatment method, comprise the following steps:
(1), by timber 85-90 DEG C, process 3h under the condition of relative humidity 48-50%;
(2), by timber at 1-1.5MPa, use at 105 DEG C the acetum of 35% to fumigate 30-45min;
(3), preparation treatment fluid, get sealwort 5-8 part by weight, cloves 12-15 part, banksia rose 3-5 part, trilliaceae 3-5 part, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 8-12 part, Dysosma versipellis 2-4 part, three money three 1-2 parts, rhizoma arisaematis 2-4 part, leaf of bamboo 8-10 part add water 100 parts and soak 10h at 80-85 DEG C;
(4) timber, step (2) handled well uses treatment fluid at 35 DEG C of immersion treatment 2h;
(5) wood surface, step (4) handled well uses quick lime process;
(6) timber, step (5) handled well 78 DEG C, process 3h under relative humidity 25-38%.
Preferably, in step (5), the use amount of quick lime is every square metre of timber 8-10kg.
Preferably, in step (6), relative humidity is 35%.
Preferably, treatment fluid is made up of sealwort 7 parts, cloves 13 parts, the banksia rose 4 parts, trilliaceae 3 parts, 9 parts, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, Dysosma versipellis 3 parts, three money 3 1.5 parts, rhizoma arisaematis 3 parts, 10 parts, the leaf of bamboo, 100 parts, water by weight.
The Chinese medicine that the present invention has antibacterial, pest-resistant effect by use sealwort, cloves, the banksia rose, trilliaceae etc. adds that the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, Dysosma versipellis, three money three, rhizoma arisaematis, the leaf of bamboo carry out preparation treatment fluid, greatly can improve antibacterial, the insect resistant effect for the treatment of fluid, antibacterial, the pest-resistant cycle of prolong drug, treatment fluid treatment effect is good, treatment fluid can be reused, and treatment fluid has delicate fragrance taste, have certain effect of calming the nerves, the timber after process is applicable to making the uses such as furniture.
Claims (3)
1. the mildew-resistant of timber, an insect-prevention treatment method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1), by timber 85-90 DEG C, process 3h under the condition of relative humidity 48-50%;
(2), by timber at 1-1.5MPa, use at 105 DEG C the acetum of 35% to fumigate 30-45min;
(3), preparation treatment fluid, get sealwort 5-8 part by weight, cloves 12-15 part, banksia rose 3-5 part, trilliaceae 3-5 part, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 8-12 part, Dysosma versipellis 2-4 part, three money three 1-2 parts, rhizoma arisaematis 2-4 part, leaf of bamboo 8-10 part add water 100 parts and soak 10h at 80-85 DEG C;
(4) timber, step (2) handled well uses treatment fluid at 35 DEG C of immersion treatment 2h;
(5) wood surface, step (4) handled well uses quick lime process;
(6) timber, step (5) handled well 78 DEG C, process 3h under relative humidity 25-38%.
2. the mildew-resistant of a kind of timber according to claim 1, insect-prevention treatment method, is characterized in that: the use amount of quick lime is every square metre of timber 8-10kg.
3. the mildew-resistant of a kind of timber according to claim 1, insect-prevention treatment method, it is characterized in that: in step (6), relative humidity is 35%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410735166.8A CN104441130B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of mildew-resistant of timber, insect-prevention treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410735166.8A CN104441130B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of mildew-resistant of timber, insect-prevention treatment method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104441130A CN104441130A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104441130B true CN104441130B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| CN201410735166.8A Active CN104441130B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of mildew-resistant of timber, insect-prevention treatment method |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104924831A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 | Mildewproof and mothproof treatment method for bark picture material |
| CN105108861A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽省蓼源贸易有限责任公司 | Bamboo craft dyeing method |
| CN106182251A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 阜南县大喜柳编工艺品有限公司 | A kind of Lignum paulowniae make aging method |
| CN106142248A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-23 | 阜南县宏泰工艺品有限公司 | A kind of antisepsis and anti-insect treatment method of bamboo |
| CN106003310A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-10-12 | 阜南县腾祥工艺品有限公司 | Surface anti-corrosion treatment method of tamarix chinensis roots |
| CN107157041B (en) * | 2017-04-08 | 2018-06-26 | 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 | A kind of processing method for improving levant cotton exocarp anti-mould and anti-moth performance |
| CN107471364B (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-04-23 | 融安县华荣木业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Mothproof veneer board |
| CN107571357B (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-02-22 | 海宁恒森家具有限公司 | A kind of processing method that timber is pest-resistant |
| CN107351209A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-11-17 | 安徽嘉美工艺品有限公司 | A kind of wood preservation from decay processing method |
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| JPS6157306A (en) * | 1984-08-29 | 1986-03-24 | 住友林業株式会社 | Manufacture of wood molded shape |
| CN100566955C (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-12-09 | 蔡文根 | A kind of wood preservation from decay mould inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
| CN100515702C (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-22 | 浙江林学院 | Wood protection processing method |
| CN102862200A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-09 | 李林军 | Mould-proof technology of bamboo product |
| CN104015238B (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-11-18 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of mildew-proof treatment method again contaminating mould bamboo chip |
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| CN104441130A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Address after: 236300, Anhui County, Fuyang City, Funan province Gang Town Industrial Zone Patentee after: Funan Jiali Crafts Co., Ltd Address before: 236300, Anhui County, Fuyang City, Funan province Gang Town Industrial Zone Patentee before: FUNAN GALY CRAFTS CO., LTD. |
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