CN104435174A - 一种治疗鼻炎的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗鼻炎的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN104435174A
CN104435174A CN201410786530.3A CN201410786530A CN104435174A CN 104435174 A CN104435174 A CN 104435174A CN 201410786530 A CN201410786530 A CN 201410786530A CN 104435174 A CN104435174 A CN 104435174A
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/57Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
    • A61K36/575Magnolia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/62Nymphaeaceae (Water-lily family)

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗鼻炎的中药组合物。该组合物主要由下列原料组成:白芍、苍耳子、川芎、甘草、辛夷、鹅不食草、荷梗、白芷和防风。本发明所述的药物对各种原因引起的鼻炎具有良好的治疗效果。

Description

一种治疗鼻炎的中药组合物
技术领域
 本发明涉及一种治疗鼻炎的中药组合物,属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
鼻炎,是指鼻腔中的一些区域受到刺激而产生的炎症。鼻炎典型的病征通常表现为流鼻涕。急性鼻炎为急性感染所致,俗称伤风或感冒。主要症状为鼻堵塞和分泌物增多,早期为清水样涕,后变为粘液脓性鼻涕。慢性鼻炎为常见的多发病,由急性鼻炎发展而来,与合并细菌继发感染、治疗不彻底和反复发作有关,为鼻腔粘膜和粘膜下层的慢性炎症。
鼻炎的发病在青少年中较为普遍,目前的治疗方法分为西医治疗和中医治疗两类。前者主要指化学药物治疗,如收缩鼻血管的药物如麻黄素、抗组胺类药物如西替利嗪等,以及类固醇激素喷鼻制剂,这些化学药物均有不同程度的副作用,而且由于慢性鼻炎的病因复杂,这些药物的施用实际上很难从根本上解决慢性鼻炎反复发作、久治不愈的难题。在鼻炎的治疗方面,我国传统的中医疗法往往被证明具有特殊的疗效。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种能有效治疗鼻炎的中药组合物。
本发明所采用的技术方案如下:
一种治疗鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,该中药组合物是由下列原料药物按照重量配比组成:白芍10-15份、 苍耳子5-10份、川芎5-10份、甘草20-25份、辛夷5-10份、鹅不食草10-15份、荷梗5-10份、白芷5-10份、防风15-20份。
作为进一步优选的技术方案,所述的中药组合物是由下列原料药物按照重量配比组成:白芍15份、 苍耳子10份、川芎5份、甘草25份、辛夷10份、鹅不食草12份、荷梗5份、白芷8份、防风20份。
该中药组合物是通过如下的方法制备而成的:按配比称取各组成中药材,加水一起煎煮提取,合并煎煮提取液,过滤,浓缩,离心,干燥,制得干浸膏。
所述中药组合物可以用来制备任何常用的口服制剂形式,包括片剂、糖衣片剂、薄膜衣片剂、肠溶衣片剂、胶囊剂、硬胶囊剂、软胶囊剂、口服液、口含剂、颗粒剂、冲剂、丸剂、散剂等。
药效学实验表明,上述中药组合物的使用显著地改善了鼻炎模型小鼠的症状,且有效抑制了小鼠脾淋巴细胞的增殖,这证明了本发明所述的中药组合物确实具有治疗鼻炎的显著功效。
 
具体实施方式
下述实施例中所述各药材已经过净制、切制、炮制、粉碎等加工处理,投料前,经过鉴定,各味药物实物与名称相符,质量符合国家药典标准(具体药材鉴定方法参照药典标准执行)
实施例1
称取白芍100g、 苍耳子50g、川芎50g、甘草200g、辛夷50g、鹅不食草100g、荷梗50g、白芷50g、防风150g,加水一起煎煮提取:加水10L,煎煮2小时左右;将煎煮提取液过滤、浓缩至在20oC时的相对密度为1.059;在3000rpm转速下离心5分钟;在80oC喷雾干燥,得干浸膏。
实施例2
称取白芍150g、 苍耳子100g、川芎100g、甘草250g、辛夷100g、鹅不食草150g、荷梗100g、白芷100g、防风200g,加水一起煎煮提取:加水10L,煎煮2小时左右;将煎煮提取液过滤、浓缩至在20oC时的相对密度为1.059;在3000rpm转速下离心5分钟;在80oC喷雾干燥,得干浸膏。
实施例3
称取白芍150g、 苍耳子100g、川芎50g、甘草250g、辛夷100g、鹅不食草120g、荷梗50g、白芷80g、防风200g,加水一起煎煮提取:加水10L,煎煮2小时左右;将煎煮提取液过滤、浓缩至在20oC时的相对密度为1.059;在3000rpm转速下离心5分钟;在80oC喷雾干燥,得干浸膏。该制剂用于接下来的药效学实验。
实施例4 药效学实验
一、行为学实验
所用实验动物为无特定病原级健康雄性6周龄小鼠20,实验前体重18~22g,由安徽医科大学实验动物中心提供;室温饲养,自由光照和饮食。鼻炎模型小鼠的造模方法为:于第一天腹腔注射卵清蛋白100μg与氢氧化铝凝胶混合液0.3mL使之致敏,第8天和第15天用同样的方法加强致敏2次,第22-28天每天给予4%卵清蛋白生理盐水溶液20μL滴鼻激发。
第29天将模型小鼠处死,无菌取脾并剪碎,用密度梯度离心法分离脾淋巴细胞,用PBS溶液将分离出的细胞洗两遍,用RPMI1640培养液重悬浮,台盼蓝染色计数,活细胞数大于97%。将细胞数量调整为5×106/mL,每孔100μL接种于96孔培养板,放在5%CO2,37oC培养箱中培养。
实验分为空白对照组、给药组,每组为六孔细胞。向给药组加入上述中药组合物10g,空白对照组不加。细胞继续培养24、48h和72h,终止培养前4h每孔加入CCK-8溶液10μL,孵育4h后用酶标仪测定在450nm处的光密度值,并按照以下公式计算中药组合物对细胞的增殖抑制率。增殖抑制率R=(1-给药组OD/空白对照组OD)×100%。
各组细胞的增殖抑制率R结果如表1所示。
表1 各组小鼠不动时间的测定结果
组别 24h R值 48h R值 72h R值
对照组 ND ND ND
给药组 0.253±0.122 0.3±0.039 0.266±0.031
从表1中可以看出,鼻炎模型小鼠的脾淋巴细胞增殖在本申请所述中药组合物的处理下出现了一定程度的抑制效应,这表明该中药组合物能够有效缓解鼻炎模型小鼠的炎症反应,其应具有潜在的对鼻炎病征的治疗作用。

Claims (2)

1.一种用于治疗鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,该中药组合物是采用下列原料药物组合而成: 白芍、苍耳子、川芎、甘草以及其他原料药物。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,该中药组合物是由下列原料药物按照重量配比组成:白芍10-15份、 苍耳子5-10份、川芎5-10份、甘草20-25份、辛夷5-10份、鹅不食草10-15份、荷梗5-10份、白芷5-10份、防风15-20份。
CN201410786530.3A 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 一种治疗鼻炎的中药组合物 Pending CN104435174A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105832876A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-10 朱玫玫 一种治疗鼻炎的中药组合物
CN107496505A (zh) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-22 廖会吉 一种治疗鼻炎、鼻窦炎、鼻息肉肿大的药物及其制备方法

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1424065A (zh) * 2002-12-20 2003-06-18 唐宗园 一种治疗鼻鼽的药物

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1424065A (zh) * 2002-12-20 2003-06-18 唐宗园 一种治疗鼻鼽的药物

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程运乾: "《新编实用中医内科学》", 31 August 1997, 世界图书出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105832876A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-10 朱玫玫 一种治疗鼻炎的中药组合物
CN107496505A (zh) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-22 廖会吉 一种治疗鼻炎、鼻窦炎、鼻息肉肿大的药物及其制备方法

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