CN104430130A - Workshop seawater circulating aquaculture and seedling culture system - Google Patents
Workshop seawater circulating aquaculture and seedling culture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104430130A CN104430130A CN201310436306.7A CN201310436306A CN104430130A CN 104430130 A CN104430130 A CN 104430130A CN 201310436306 A CN201310436306 A CN 201310436306A CN 104430130 A CN104430130 A CN 104430130A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- bait
- aquaculture
- seawater
- oxygen
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
Abstract
A workshop seawater circulating aquaculture and seedling culture system comprises a water purification treatment device, a water temperature adjustment device, an oxygenation device and an aquaculture device, wherein the water purification treatment device, the water temperature adjustment device, the oxygenation device and the aquaculture device are connected in sequence through water pipes; the aquaculture device is connected with the water purification treatment device through a water pipe; the water purification treatment device comprises a rough filtration sediment box, a biofiltration box, a foam separator, a high-efficiency filter and a fresh seawater supplement device, and the rough filtration sediment box, the biofiltration box, the foam separator, the high-efficiency filter and the fresh seawater supplement device are sequentially arranged in the water flow direction; the water temperature adjustment device comprises a heat source and a heat exchanger; the aquaculture device comprises a plurality of aquaculture and seedling culture boxes and bait mixing equipment, each aquaculture and seedling culture box comprises a water outlet and a water inlet, aquaculture water switching valves are arranged at the water outlets and the water inlets, the oxygenation device is connected with high-efficiency oxygenation units through oxygen delivery pipelines, the high-efficiency oxygenation units are installed in the aquaculture and seedling culture boxes, oxygen delivery electromagnetic valves are installed at the oxygen delivery pipelines, the bait mixing equipment comprises a plurality of bait mixing boxes, and the bait mixing boxes are connected with the aquaculture and seedling culture boxes through bait pipelines, pumps and bait switching valves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culturing marine products system, concrete book, relate to a kind of workshop seawater circulation culture and seedling system.
Background technology
Domestic mariculture and nursery are more extensive mariculture mostly, be on a grand scale, a large amount of pollutants can be produced as particle suspensions, aquatic floatability animals and plants etc. in breeding process, every day is very large with drainage discharge, but these waste water just directly do not enter surrounding sea areas through purified treatment substantially, very large to surrounding sea environmental disruption, can red tide be caused time serious, cause severe contamination to environment, economic loss is also very serious.The seawater seed rearing workshop of extensive mariculture is also substantially in more rudimentary manual state and carries out producing and managing.
The patent No. be 201210176143.9 patent of invention disclose a kind of seawater circulation culture equipment, the residual bait ight soil piece-rate system comprise culturing pool, connecting with culturing pool, the air-flotation system that Solid micro residue in water body is separated further, the buried Biological water treatment system removing Organic Pollutants In Water, water body is carried out temperature adjustment earth-source hot-pump system, to the feed coefficient of water body disinfection and the blowing aeration system to water body make-up gas in culturing pool.Although this equipment can reduce the energy resource consumption in the input cost of mariculture and breeding process, improve the availability of seawater resources, but, the design of this device structure is unreasonable, to the complex treatment process of breeding wastewater, thermal source is single and be difficult to utilize, and can not reach reasonable energy utilization, reduce the state of water consumption.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to defect and the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of can the cultivation of closed circuit, reasonable energy utilization, minimizing water consumption, the workshop seawater circulation culture of basic no unloading water and seedling system.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of workshop seawater circulation culture and seedling system, comprise the high-efficiency water purifying treatment device connected successively by water pipe, water temperature regulation device, oxygen-increasing device and cultivator, wherein, cultivator is connected by water pipe with high-efficiency water purifying treatment device, described high-efficiency water purifying treatment device comprises the coarse filtration settling tank set gradually along water flow direction, biofiltration case, foam separator, high efficiency particulate air filter and fresh seawater supplementary device, described water temperature regulation device comprises thermal source and heat exchanger, described cultivator comprises some cultivation seedling growing box and bait blending equipment, described cultivation seedling growing box comprises delivery port and water inlet, go out to be provided with aquaculture water switch valve at delivery port and water inlet, described oxygen-increasing device is connected by oxygen deliverng pipe road with the oxygen-enriching device being installed on each cultivation seedling growing box inside, described oxygen deliverng pipe road place is provided with and send oxygen magnetic valve, described bait blending equipment comprises some bait allotment case, described bait allotment case is by bait pipeline, pump and bait switch valve are connected with each cultivation seedling growing box.
Preferably, described fresh seawater supplementary device comprises water pump and seawater supplements pipeline, and described seawater supplements pipeline and is connected with coarse filtration settling tank or high efficiency particulate air filter.
Preferably, described thermal source comprises solar energy heat collector, auxiliary thermal source and boiler, is connected therebetween by controller with boiler, and described controller, when solar energy heat collector does not reach predetermined temperature, controls auxiliary thermal source work.
Preferably, described auxiliary thermal source is heat pump or electric calorifie installation.
Preferably, described heat pump is air source heat pump or sea water source heat pump.
Preferably, described high efficiency particulate air filter is efficient asymmetrical fibre filter.
Preferably, the described cultivation seedling growing box degree of depth is 0.8m-1.5m.
Preferably, this system also comprises measure and control device, this measure and control device comprises testing arrangement, control device and calculator, described testing arrangement comprises the temperature testing device, liquid level alarm and the flow testing device that are installed on each several part, the data detected are transferred to calculator by transmitting device by described temperature testing device, liquid level alarm and flow testing device, and calculator is controlled aquaculture water switch valve by control device, sent the state of oxygen magnetic valve and bait switch valve.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, in the present invention, high-efficiency water purifying treatment device, water temperature regulation device, oxygen-increasing device and cultivator are connected successively by water pipe, high-efficiency water purifying treatment device is connected by water pipe by water pipe with cultivator again, make the system to forming closed circuit, with adding a large amount of seawater wherein again, water consumption significantly reduces, and does not also substantially produce blowdown water;
2, comprehensive reasonable of the present invention utilizes the thermal hardwares such as air, seawater, electric energy, solar energy, makes the also corresponding reduction of the load of supporting heat transmission equipment, facilitates type selecting, too increase the replaceability of each assembly of this equipment; ;
3, the present invention can realize fully-automatic production, utilizes automatic control device can realize the automation mechanized operation of finishing department seawater circulation purification on computers, seawater insulation heat exchange, cultivation nursery pond, greatly reduces cost of labor;
4, structure of the present invention is simple, and technological process is easy, reduces equipment investment cost, is applicable to small Workshop Production and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to understand structure of the present invention, feature and other object further, the appended preferred embodiment of existing combination is described in detail as follows, and illustrated preferred embodiment is only for illustration of technical scheme of the present invention, and non-limiting the present invention.
Embodiment:
A kind of workshop seawater circulation culture and seedling system, comprise the high-efficiency water purifying treatment device, water temperature regulation device, oxygen-increasing device 1 and the cultivator that are connected successively by water pipe, wherein, cultivator is connected by water pipe with high-efficiency water purifying treatment device, makes to form waterway circulating between high-efficiency water purifying treatment device, water temperature regulation device, oxygen-increasing device 1 and cultivator.
Described high-efficiency water purifying treatment device comprises the coarse filtration settling tank 2, biofiltration case 3, foam separator 4, high efficiency particulate air filter 5 and the fresh seawater supplementary device 6 that set gradually along water flow direction, described fresh seawater supplementary device 6 comprises water pump and seawater supplements pipeline, and described seawater supplements pipeline and is connected with coarse filtration settling tank 2.In the present embodiment, high efficiency particulate air filter 5 is efficient asymmetrical fibre filter 5.
Described water temperature regulation device comprises thermal source and heat exchanger 7, described thermal source comprises solar energy heat collector 8 and auxiliary thermal source 9, therebetween connected by controller 10, described controller 10 is not when solar energy heat collector 8 reaches predetermined temperature, control auxiliary thermal source 9 to work, described auxiliary thermal source 9 is air source heat pump 9.
Described cultivator comprises 30 cultivation seedling growing box 11 and bait blending equipment, described cultivation seedling growing box 11 comprises delivery port and water inlet, go out to be provided with aquaculture water switch valve at delivery port and water inlet, described oxygen-increasing device 1 is connected by oxygen deliverng pipe road with the oxygen-enriching device being installed on each cultivation seedling growing box 11 inside, described oxygen deliverng pipe road place entrance is provided with and send oxygen magnetic valve, described bait blending equipment comprises some bait allotment case 12, and described bait allotment case 12 is connected with each cultivation seedling growing box 11 by bait pipeline, pump and bait switch valve.Described cultivation seedling growing box 11 degree of depth is 1-1.3m.
The present embodiment also comprises measure and control device, this measure and control device comprises testing arrangement, control device and calculator, described testing arrangement comprises the temperature testing device, liquid level alarm and the flow testing device that are installed on each several part, the data detected are transferred to calculator by transmitting device by described temperature testing device, liquid level alarm and flow testing device, and calculator is controlled aquaculture water switch valve by control device, sent the state of oxygen magnetic valve and bait switch valve.
When this system starts, fresh seawater by water pump from marine get to supplement enter coarse filtration settling tank 2, cultivation seedling growing box 11 is changed the sewage that water discharges and is also squeezed into coarse filtration settling tank 2 by water pump and precipitate, and removes bulky grain dregs refuse.
Water after precipitation coarse filtration pumps into biofiltration case 3 and carries out biofiltration, is removed in seawater by seawater microorganism to the impurity that cultivation or nursery are harmful to.
Then pump into foam separator 4 foam in seawater is removed.
Seawater after foam fraction factor is squeezed into efficient asymmetrical fibre filter 5 by water pump and is filtered, and by extra large tiny particle in water Impurity removal, the limpid seawater after filtration just can meet the needs of cultivation and nursery;
The hot water generation system of solar energy heat collector 8 and air source heat pump 9 supplementary heat exchanger 10 can ensure the hot water keeping constant temperature in boiler 13, during summer high temperature environment, air source heat pump 9 can refrigerating operaton, the water in boiler 13 is kept to be cold water, the seawater being circulation through heat exchanger 7 is lowered the temperature, to ensure the ocean temperature of cultivation or nursery;
Seawater after high efficiency filter eventually passes heat exchanger 7 by the temperature reaching cultivation or nursery after heating and need;
Before heated seawater enters cultivation seedling growing box 11, also will through oxygen-increasing device 1 oxygenation, constant temperature, oxygen enrichment limpid meet the seawater that aquaculture or nursery require and just enter in cultivation seedling growing box 11;
Seawater after cultivation or nursery continues to pump into the work that coarse filtration settling tank 2 proceeds above-mentioned steps when changing water, and namely circulation like this constitutes the circulating seawer cultivation of native system equipment or the technological process of nursery;
Supplementary new seawater is not generally needed during this system cloud gray model; the filtration slag charge produced also can reclaim the organic manure doing agricultural production; solar energy heat collector 8 also belongs to environment protection energy-saving equipment; native system operation does not substantially produce waste water, waste residue etc. and causes environmental pollution, and the environmental protection of popularization and application the present invention to ocean and coastline produces good effect.
Claims (8)
1. a workshop seawater circulation culture and seedling system, it is characterized in that: comprise the high-efficiency water purifying treatment device connected successively by water pipe, water temperature regulation device, oxygen-increasing device and cultivator, wherein, cultivator is connected by water pipe with high-efficiency water purifying treatment device, described high-efficiency water purifying treatment device comprises the coarse filtration settling tank set gradually along water flow direction, biofiltration case, foam separator, high efficiency particulate air filter and fresh seawater supplementary device, described water temperature regulation device comprises thermal source and heat exchanger, described cultivator comprises some cultivation seedling growing box and bait blending equipment, described cultivation seedling growing box comprises delivery port and water inlet, go out to be provided with aquaculture water switch valve at delivery port and water inlet, described oxygen-increasing device is connected by oxygen deliverng pipe road with the oxygen-enriching device being installed on each cultivation seedling growing box inside, described oxygen deliverng pipe road place is provided with and send oxygen magnetic valve, described bait blending equipment comprises some bait allotment case, described bait allotment case is by bait pipeline, pump and bait switch valve are connected with each cultivation seedling growing box.
2. workshop according to claim 1 seawater circulation culture and seedling system, is characterized in that: described fresh seawater supplementary device comprises sea water pump and seawater supplements pipeline, and described seawater supplements pipeline and is connected with coarse filtration settling tank or high efficiency particulate air filter.
3. workshop according to claim 1 seawater circulation culture and seedling system, it is characterized in that: described thermal source comprises solar energy heat collector, auxiliary thermal source and boiler, therebetween be connected with boiler by controller, described controller, when solar energy heat collector does not reach predetermined temperature, controls auxiliary thermal source work.
4. workshop according to claim 3 seawater circulation culture and seedling system, is characterized in that: described auxiliary thermal source is heat pump or electric calorifie installation.
5. workshop according to claim 4 seawater circulation culture and seedling system, is characterized in that: described heat pump is air source heat pump or sea water source heat pump.
6. workshop according to claim 1 seawater circulation culture and seedling system, is characterized in that: described high efficiency particulate air filter is efficient asymmetrical fibre filter.
7. workshop according to claim 1 seawater circulation culture and seedling system, is characterized in that: the described cultivation seedling growing box degree of depth is 0.8m-1.5m.
8. workshop according to claim 1 seawater circulation culture and seedling system, it is characterized in that: this system also comprises measure and control device, this measure and control device comprises testing arrangement, control device and calculator, described testing arrangement comprises the temperature testing device, liquid level alarm and the flow testing device that are installed on each several part, the data detected are transferred to calculator by transmitting device by described temperature testing device, liquid level alarm and flow testing device, and calculator is controlled aquaculture water switch valve by control device, sent the state of oxygen magnetic valve and bait switch valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310436306.7A CN104430130A (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Workshop seawater circulating aquaculture and seedling culture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310436306.7A CN104430130A (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Workshop seawater circulating aquaculture and seedling culture system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104430130A true CN104430130A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310436306.7A Pending CN104430130A (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Workshop seawater circulating aquaculture and seedling culture system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104430130A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996348A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-10-28 | 李成启 | Fish seawater-recirculation aquaculture net cage |
| CN105165671A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-23 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Water surface floating photovoltaic power station cultivation device supplying oxygen for yellow croaker fry cultivation hotbed |
| CN108849698A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-23 | 同济大学 | A kind of constant temperature aquaculture pond using heat pump |
| CN110063291A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-30 | 同济大学 | A kind of geomantic omen double heat source heat pump type aquaculture soil pool temperature control system |
-
2013
- 2013-09-24 CN CN201310436306.7A patent/CN104430130A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996348A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-10-28 | 李成启 | Fish seawater-recirculation aquaculture net cage |
| CN105165671A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-23 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Water surface floating photovoltaic power station cultivation device supplying oxygen for yellow croaker fry cultivation hotbed |
| CN108849698A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-23 | 同济大学 | A kind of constant temperature aquaculture pond using heat pump |
| CN110063291A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-30 | 同济大学 | A kind of geomantic omen double heat source heat pump type aquaculture soil pool temperature control system |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150325 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |