CN104429389A - Fully-automatic tigernut sedge fruit picking and cleaning device - Google Patents
Fully-automatic tigernut sedge fruit picking and cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429389A CN104429389A CN201310420151.8A CN201310420151A CN104429389A CN 104429389 A CN104429389 A CN 104429389A CN 201310420151 A CN201310420151 A CN 201310420151A CN 104429389 A CN104429389 A CN 104429389A
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Abstract
The invention provides a fully-automatic tigernut sedge fruit picking and cleaning device. The fully-automatic tigernut sedge fruit picking and cleaning device comprises an automatic fruit picking device and a cleaning machine. The automatic fruit picking device comprises a fruit picking part and a support plate sorting device, wherein the fruit picking part comprises a feed inlet, a cavity, a helix drum fruit picker, a translation screen, a first fan and a first sundry discharge outlet, and the support plate sorting device comprises a translation double-layer tigernut sedge fruit sorting screen, a linear bearing, a spindle power reduction gearbox, a second fan, a tigernut sedge fruit discharge outlet and a second sundry discharge outlet. The cleaning machine comprises a hydrous water groove, an anhydrous water groove, a rolling cage, a circulating water pump, a high-pressure water pump and high-pressure water guns. The fully-automatic tigernut sedge fruit picking and cleaning device has the following advantages: tigernut sedge fruit picking, sorting and cleaning devices are integrated into one, tigernut sedge fruit picking, sorting, cleaning and the like can be realized automatically and fast, and agricultural operation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of agricultural machinery, particularly the full-automatic oily Sha's beans of one pluck fruit and cleaning device.
Background technology
Oil Sha beans are oil that a kind of high-quality, high yield, comprehensive utilization value are very high, the multiplex novel crop of grain, be also beautify, the ornamental plants of greening environment.The fruits nutrition of oil Sha beans enriches, and except oil expression, also can be processed into food and sell; The grouts pressed the oil can be processed into cake, and sauce oil and vinegar processed, also can extract high-quality starch, sugar, cellulose and wine brewing, remaining granulated slag or well concentrated feed.The elongated flexible of its leaf is in addition the desirable feedstock of knitting work skill product.With the dish flavouring oil that oily Sha's beans are made for raw material, meeting national edible oil standard, is one of novel oil crop more rising in current plant.Obtain more and more wider plantation at present at home to promote.Because oily Sha's beans are geocarpic, needing when gathering in the crops to carry out plucking fruit and cleaning, therefore needing to provide a kind of efficient oily Sha's beans fruit fruit and cleaning equipment, to enhance productivity.
Summary of the invention
For meeting the needs of efficient agricultural production, the present invention proposes a kind of full-automatic oily Sha's beans and plucks fruit and cleaning device, and it can realize oily Sha's beans quickly and pluck the processes such as fruit, sorting, cleaning.
To achieve the object of the present invention, full-automatic oily Sha's beans of the present invention pluck fruit and cleaning device comprises automatic picker and cleaning machine, described automatic picker comprises plucks fruit part and pallet sorter, described fruit part of plucking comprises feeding mouth, cavity, is arranged in cavity and is positioned at helix drum fruit picking device below feeding mouth, is arranged at translation screen cloth below helix drum fruit picking device, is arranged at the first blower fan and the first foreign material discharging opening at helix drum fruit picking device rear; Described pallet sorter comprises translation bilayer point beans screen cloth, drive linear bearing and the main shaft power reduction box of described translation bilayer point beans screen cloth, be configured in the second blower fan of side below translation bilayer point beans screen cloth, oily Sha's beans discharging opening and the second foreign material discharging opening; Described cleaning machine includes water tank, anhydrous tank, is arranged on to roll cage in tank, is the giant that tank provides the water circulating pump of cycle water, high-pressure hydraulic pump and is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump.
Preferably, described helix drum fruit picking device arranges single or multiple.
Again preferably, roll cage described in and there is deflector.
According to above-mentioned full-automatic oily Sha's beans pluck fruit and cleaning device, full-automatic oily Sha's beans of the present invention pluck fruit and cleaning process as follows:
First by conveyer, the grass of oily Sha's beans, beans, root, foreign material are sent into the feeding mouth plucking fruit part together, by helix drum fruit picking device, oily Sha's beans are separated, be sieved to together with less foreign material in pallet sorter by beans by translation screen cloth, grass roots and foreign material are blown into the first foreign material discharging opening by the first blower fan;
Being separated with oily Sha's beans by the foreign material of translation screen cloth in pallet sorter will be entered further by a translation bilayer point beans screen cloth, while beans fall, passed through by beans by the second blower fan, by foreign material blowout feeding second foreign material discharging openings such as grass roots, the oily Sha's beans not with foreign material are sent in cleaning machine through oily Sha's beans discharging opening; And
From pallet sorter oily Sha's beans out, first by have have a water tank roll cage, automatically enter after immersion there is anhydrous tank roll cage, clean oily Sha's beans are sent by self-emptying mouth by after multiple high-pressure water nozzle high-pressure wash.
Full-automatic oily Sha's beans of the present invention pluck fruit and cleaning device, will pluck fruit screening and cleaning device merges integrally, can realize oily Sha's beans automatic quick and pluck the processes such as fruit, sorting, cleaning, improve agricultural operation efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By the detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, aforesaid and other object, the feature and advantage of the present invention will become apparent.Wherein:
Figure 1 shows that full-automatic oily Sha's beans of the present invention pluck the composition structural representation plucking fruit part of the automatic picker of fruit and cleaning device;
Figure 2 shows that full-automatic oily Sha's beans of the present invention pluck the composition structural representation of the pallet sorter of the automatic picker of fruit and cleaning device;
Figure 3 shows that full-automatic oily Sha's beans of the present invention pluck the composition structural representation of the cleaning machine (having water tank) of fruit and cleaning device;
Figure 4 shows that full-automatic oily Sha's beans of the present invention pluck the composition structural representation of the cleaning machine (anhydrous tank) of fruit and cleaning device;
Fig. 5 plucks the generalized section of the cleaning machine of fruit and cleaning device for the of the present invention full-automatic oily Sha's beans shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Oil Sha beans, after harvesting sorting, must clean fruit, dry a series of process and could put in storage.Full-automatic oily Sha's beans of the present invention pluck fruit and cleaning device comprises automatic picker and cleaning machine, of the present invention full-automatic oily Sha's beans as shown in Figure 1 pluck the composition structural representation of the automatic picker part of fruit and cleaning device, described automatic picker comprises plucks fruit part 100 and pallet sorter 200, described fruit part 100 of plucking comprises feeding mouth 10, cavity 11, be arranged in cavity 11 the helix drum fruit picking device 12 be positioned at below feeding mouth 10, be arranged at the translation screen cloth 14 below helix drum fruit picking device 12, be arranged at the first blower fan (not shown) and the first foreign material discharging opening 18 at helix drum fruit picking device 12 rear.During work, first by conveyer, the grass, beans, root, foreign material etc. of oily Sha's beans are sent into together the feeding mouth 10 plucking fruit part, oily Sha's beans in grass roots are separated by the helix drum fruit picking device 12 turned to by two differences arranged in picker, beans are sieved in pallet sorter 200 by the translation screen cloth 14 below rotating drum fruit picking device 12 together with the foreign material being less than beans, being blown into the first foreign material discharging opening 18 at high-power first blower fan of helix drum fruit picking device 12 rear configuration by there is no the grass roots of beans, foreign material etc., being delivered between foreign material process by conveyer.In the present embodiment, be provided with two helix drum fruit picking devices 12 altogether, should be understood that, described helix drum fruit picking device can arrange single or more.
Of the present invention full-automatic oily Sha's beans as shown in Figure 2 pluck the composition structural representation of the pallet sorter 200 of the automatic picker of fruit and cleaning device, described pallet sorter 200 comprises translation bilayer point beans screen cloth 16, drive linear bearing 28 and the main shaft power reduction box 20 of described translation bilayer point beans screen cloth 16, be configured in the second blower fan 22 of side below translation bilayer point beans screen cloth 16, oily Sha's beans discharging opening 24 and the second foreign material discharging opening 26.In the present embodiment, the sieve aperture of described screen cloth 16 is the oblong aperture of 6 millimeters × 200 millimeters.Further less foreign material and oily Sha's beans are separated by a translation bilayer point beans screen cloth 16, in the operation principle utilizing described translation bilayer point beans screen cloth 16 laterally to sieve while beans fall, second blower fan 22 equipped by thereunder side allows beans pass through, by foreign material blowouts such as grass roots, send into the second foreign material discharging opening 26, deliver between foreign material process by conveyer, the oily Sha's beans not with foreign material are sent in cleaning machine through oily Sha's beans discharging opening 24 and are carried out washing process.
The composition structural representation of the cleaning machine of fruit and cleaning device is plucked as shown in Figures 3 to 5 for full-automatic oily Sha's beans of the present invention, described cleaning machine includes water tank 34, anhydrous tank 34 ', two of being arranged in tank roll cage 32, for tank provides the water circulating pump of cycle water (not shown), high-pressure hydraulic pump (not shown) and the giant 30 that is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump.
From sorter oily Sha's beans out, first by have have a water tank 34 roll cage, automatically enter after immersion there is anhydrous tank 34 ' roll cage, clean oily Sha's beans are sent by self-emptying mouth by after multiple high-pressure nozzles 36 high-pressure wash of giant 30.Preferably, described in roll cage with deflector (not shown), oily Sha's beans can be made to obtain comprehensively more thoroughly cleaning.
Full-automatic oily Sha's beans of the present invention pluck fruit and cleaning device, will pluck fruit screening and cleaning device merges integrally, can realize oily Sha's beans automatic quick and pluck the processes such as fruit, sorting, cleaning, improve agricultural operation efficiency.
The present invention is not limited to described embodiment, and those skilled in the art, not departing from spirit of the present invention namely openly in scope, still can do some and revise or change, therefore the scope that the scope of the present invention limits with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (3)
1. full-automatic oily Sha's beans pluck fruit and cleaning device, it is characterized in that, it comprises automatic picker and cleaning machine, described automatic picker comprises plucks fruit part and pallet sorter, described in pluck fruit part and comprise feeding mouth, cavity, be arranged in cavity and be positioned at helix drum fruit picking device below feeding mouth, be arranged at the translation screen cloth below helix drum fruit picking device, the first blower fan being arranged at helix drum fruit picking device rear and the first foreign material discharging opening; Described pallet sorter comprises translation bilayer point beans screen cloth, drive linear bearing and the main shaft power reduction box of described translation bilayer point beans screen cloth, be configured in the second blower fan of side below translation bilayer point beans screen cloth, oily Sha's beans discharging opening and the second foreign material discharging opening; Described cleaning machine includes water tank, anhydrous tank, is arranged on to roll cage in tank, is the giant that tank provides the water circulating pump of cycle water, high-pressure hydraulic pump and is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump.
2. full-automatic oily Sha's beans as claimed in claim 1 pluck fruit and cleaning device, and it is characterized in that, described helix drum fruit picking device arranges single or multiple.
3. full-automatic oily Sha's beans as claimed in claim 1 pluck fruit and cleaning device, it is characterized in that, described in roll cage there is deflector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310420151.8A CN104429389A (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Fully-automatic tigernut sedge fruit picking and cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310420151.8A CN104429389A (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Fully-automatic tigernut sedge fruit picking and cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104429389A true CN104429389A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=52876757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310420151.8A Pending CN104429389A (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Fully-automatic tigernut sedge fruit picking and cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104429389A (en) |
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2013
- 2013-09-16 CN CN201310420151.8A patent/CN104429389A/en active Pending
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150325 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |