CN104420073A - Lotus fiber non-woven fabric - Google Patents
Lotus fiber non-woven fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104420073A CN104420073A CN201310379133.XA CN201310379133A CN104420073A CN 104420073 A CN104420073 A CN 104420073A CN 201310379133 A CN201310379133 A CN 201310379133A CN 104420073 A CN104420073 A CN 104420073A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lotus
- fiber
- woven fabric
- spinning solution
- lotus fiber
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
- D01D1/02—Preparation of spinning solutions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
- D01D1/10—Filtering or de-aerating the spinning solution or melt
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
- D01D1/10—Filtering or de-aerating the spinning solution or melt
- D01D1/103—De-aerating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/06—Wet spinning methods
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to lotus fiber non-woven fabric. The lotus fiber non-woven fabric is prepared from lotus fiber and polypropylene resin fiber through a wet non-woven fabric technique under the condition of using water as flotation medium. The lotus fiber non-woven fabric is broad in use range and capable of being used for producing garment linings, medical disposable operating coat, respirators, hats, sheets, disposable tablecloth for hotels, masks, gift bags, shopping bags, sanitary wipes, sanitary napkins, makeup remove cotton and the like, and the lotus fiber non-woven fabric is featured with bacteria resistance, mildew prevention, moisture absorption, deodorization, good bulkiness and softness, waterproof permeability, softness, combustion resistance, no toxicity and stimulation, low cost, easiness in decomposition and cyclic utilization.
Description
technical fieldthe present invention relates to a kind of lotus fabric nonwoven cloth, belong to non-weaving cloth and nonwoven fabric field, be by lotus fiber and acrylic resin fiber using water as under the condition of suspension media, adopt wet nonwoven fabrics technique to obtain without the cloth be formed by weaving.Of the present inventionly to have wide range of applications, be applicable to shoemaking, process hides, mattress, child-mother-covering, decoration, chemical industry, printing, automobile, building materials, the industries such as furniture, can be used to production PADDING CLOTH, health care disposable surgical clothing, mouth mask, cap, sheet, the disposable tablecloth in hotel, facial mask, gift bag, shopping bag, wet sanitary napkins, cotton wool, makeup removing cotton etc.As tencel goods, lotus fiber is introduced in nonwoven production field by the present invention first, while lotus fiber developing new development direction, also for nonwoven fabric injects new element, make the development diversification more of nonwoven fabric, versatility, lotus fabric nonwoven cloth therefore involved in the present invention have antibacterial and mouldproof, moisture absorbing and deodorizing, fluffy softness, waterproof and breathable, pliable and tough, not combustion-supporting, nontoxic non-stimulated, low price, easily decompose, the feature of recycling capable of circulation.
background technologynonwoven fabric is a kind of non-weaving cloth, and it directly utilizes high polymer section, staple fibre or long filament that fiber is become net by air-flow or machinery, and then through water thorn, acupuncture, or hot rolling is reinforced, and eventually passes the cloth without braiding of Final finishing formation.Nonwoven fabric breaches traditional weaving principle, there is softness, ventilative, technological process is short, speed of production is fast, the features such as output is high, cost is low, purposes is wide, raw material sources are many, advantage does not produce Soft flocks, tough, durable, silkiness is soft, is also the one of reinforcing material, and also have the sensation of cotton, compare with cotton goods, the sack of nonwoven fabric is easily shaped, and low cost.
The fibrous raw material kind being applicable to nonwoven fabric is a lot, mainly contains natural fabric and the large class of chemical fibre two.In order to the nonwoven fabric of obtained different performance, purposes and style, high-performance special fiber and functionalization, fibre in differentiation can also be used.Natural fabric has cotton, hair, fiber crops, silk etc.; Chemical fibre has viscose, terylene, polyamide fibre, polypropylene fibre, acrylic fibers, polyvinyl etc.; Fibre in differentiation has ES fiber, improved polypropylene, copolyamide, copolyesters, superfine fibre (fiber number is less than 0.3dtex), three-dimensional static electric field, colored fibre, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether-ketone, water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers, hydroxylmethyl cellulose cellulose fiber etc.Nonwoven fabric conventional is at present polymerized by cotton, hair, flax fibre and viscose mostly, because the toughness of natural cotton, flax fibre is poor, therefore compared with woven fabric the intensity of existing nonwoven fabric and durability relatively poor, nonwoven fabric is easy mould growth and bacterial propagule in wet environment, can not excessively use for a long time.
Lotus fiber is a kind of new type natural fiber with environmental protection performance, and lotus is comparatively large in Chinese cultivated area, and distributed areas are extensive, and lotus leaf handle abundance, is not utilized by full-scale development always, be in state of running its course, and valuable living resources have been wasted.In fact, be separated the lotus fiber obtained in lotus leaf handle and there is very practical value, as having good antibacterial and bacteriostasis, good hygroscopicity, refrigerant very refreshing etc. to bacterial propagule and fungi.If lotus fiber can be developed effectively, the distinctive performance of lotus fiber itself is utilized to combine with modern chemistry fiber, produce the lotus fabric nonwoven cloth with multiple superior function, new developing direction and product will be opened up for nonwoven fabric field, make consumer enjoy better product quality simultaneously, also can be grower nymphaeaceous and considerable economic benefit and social benefit are brought in area.The present invention we be intended to adopt new type natural fibre composition lotus fiber blending polymerization together with chemical fibre, wet nonwoven fabrics explained hereafter is adopted to go out to have the lotus fabric nonwoven cloth of antibacterial and mouldproof, moisture absorbing and deodorizing, fluffy softness, environment-friendly degradable, the range of application of this new type natural fiber of lotus fiber is expanded further, the combination property of nonwoven fabric is further promoted, thus provides better product quality for consumer.
summary of the inventionthe invention provides a kind of lotus fabric nonwoven cloth, main points are to select suitable component, adopt wet nonwoven fabrics production technology to be prepared from.The spinning solution formula following (component and percentage by weight %) of lotus fabric nonwoven cloth: lotus fiber 15-25, acrylic resin 45-60, dilauryl thiodipropionate 1-3, NaOH 2-4, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4, soft water add to 100.
Lotus fiber is that the conduit secondary wall that the intrapetiolar test-tube baby of lotus and vessel element are formed extends thing, belongs to a kind of regenerated celulose fibre.The acid labile of lotus fiber is very strong, i.e. less stable.Acid depends on sour kind, concentration, action time and temperature to the degree of strength of lotus fibration.This two large inorganic acid of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid is strong to lotus fiber destruction, and glacial acetic acid is then more weak to lotus fibration.Lotus fiber as the native cellulose fibres such as cotton fiber, good stability in alkali solvent.But lotus fiber is general to the stability of oxidant, and non-oxidizability is close with cotton fiber, different oxidants is different to the oxidation of lotus fiber, so necessary strict Controlling Technology condition, in order to avoid the intensity of lotus fabric is damaged.In order to the abundant exploitation based theoretical to lotus fiber, scientific research personnel adopts the tester such as scanning electronic microscope, infrared spectrum the desk study morphosis of lotus fiber, ultra microstructure and material to form.Result of study shows: the lotus fiber extracted from lotus leaf handle is multifilament, and every root multifilament is made up of several monofilament parallel arranged, and monofilament fineness is about 4 μm; The cross section shapes of lotus fiber presents sub-circular or oval; Under amplification 40,000 multiple, can be observed giant fibril and the fibrillar structure of fiber, its main constituent is the polysaccharose substances such as cellulose and lignin.Lotus fiber colour is pure white, elegant softness, and sense of touch next to the skin is good.Lotus fiber has good hygroscopicity, biocidal property, adsorptivity, gas permeability, can organic solute effectively in Adsorption filtrate, to the Gram-negative bacterias such as Escherichia coli, fungi, there is obvious bacteriostasis, can moisture adsorption and releasing fast, can effectively remove various peculiar smell.
Acrylic resin is a kind of crystalline polymer of compound with regular structure, and be the thermoplastic resin of light oyster white pellet, tasteless, nontoxic, light weight, relative density is 0.90 ~ 0.91, is one the lightest in resins for universal use.Satisfactory mechanical property, heat resistance is good, its fusing point is about 170 DEG C, without under External Force Acting, 150 DEG C indeformable, and chemical stability is good, acid and alkali resistance and organic solvent, do not have an effect with most of chemicals (as fuming nitric aicd, chromic acid solution, halogen, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform etc.), and absorb water hardly.Polypropylene shortcoming is easily aging, and become fragile during low temperature, low temperature impact strength is poor, but can improve with adding the methods such as additive, blended or copolymerization.
Dilauryl thiodipropionate is white powder or flakey thing, density 0.915, fusing point 39 ~ 40 DEG C, be dissolved in benzene, toluene, acetone, gasoline equal solvent, there is the effect of decompose hydroperoxide, can be used as the auxiliary antioxidant of polyethylene, polypropylene, ABS resin, polyvinyl chloride etc., have do not pollute, not painted, high temperature process time Undec feature.Because acrylic resin is very sensitive to ultraviolet, therefore in the present invention's formula, dilauryl thiodipropionate improves the ageing-resistant performance of acrylic resin mainly as antioxidant.
NaOH also claims caustic soda, is commonly called as caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda, is white solid.Lotus fiber stability in basic solvent is better, and the antioxidative stabilizer therefore mainly as lotus fiber plays a role; Polyvinyl alcohol is organic solvent, and hydrophile-lipophile balance performance is fabulous, has splendid coupled.Main Function is that dilauryl thiodipropionate is fully dissolved in spinning solution, also has cross-linking properties in addition, various fibre composition is closely cross-linked, is convenient to following process process.
Preparation technology of the present invention is:
(1) spinning solution is prepared: add in soft water by acrylic resin, dilauryl thiodipropionate, NaOH, polyvinyl alcohol in described ratio, mix and blend 30min;
(2) described component lotus fiber is added in above-mentioned spinning solution, start ultrasonic emulsification device, the fibrous raw material shredding being placed in spinning solution medium is made to become filament, and fully mix with acrylic resin fiber, after emulsification 2h, high polymeric solution is added in filter, filter deaeration, make the uniform properties of spinning solution consistent, remove the gel piece of wherein entrained with and magazine and the bubble removed in liquid;
(3) above-mentioned obtained blend spinning solution is added in suspension slurry conveyer, deliver to spinning machine by circulating line, measured by measuring pump, then enter spinneret cap through candle filter, tube connector; The stoste thread extruded from spinneret cap eye enters coagulating bath, separates out and form as-spun fibre in coagulating bath;
(4) wet method as-spun fibre is sent in spinning after-processing combination machine, and the as-spun fibre after each spinning part is shaped is assembled to bundle, and carry out post processing continuously, fiber becomes net to reinforce into cloth again under hygrometric state;
(5) nonwoven fabric that above-mentioned wet processing is obtained carries out cutting, harness, packaging, warehouse-in by specification.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) antibacterial and mouldproof, has obvious bacteriostasis to the Gram-negative bacterias such as Escherichia coli, fungi, avoid mildew in humid conditions to grow bacterium; (2) protection against the tide, moisture absorption, good permeability; (3) can organic solute effectively in Adsorption filtrate, all can effectively remove various peculiar smell; (4) soft fluffy, fibroreticulate uniformity is better, and the comfortable sense of touch of pro-skin is good; (5) Pure natural nontoxic is non-stimulated, and biodegradability is good, recycling capable of circulation; (6) can produce from the fibers mixture of different quality, blending is better; (7) not combustion-supporting, nontoxic during burning, tasteless and leave over material without any, environmental protection; (8) raw material easily obtain, cheap, and production cost is low; (9) have wide range of applications, can be used for the fields such as shoemaking, process hides, mattress, child-mother-covering, decoration, chemical industry, printing, automobile, building materials, furniture.
detailed description of the inventionbelow in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
1, the configuration of spinning solution formula is carried out according to data listed in Table (percentage by weight %) and affiliated step thereof:
Formula one:
Lotus fiber 15-25, acrylic resin 45-60, dilauryl thiodipropionate 1-3, NaOH 2-4, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4, soft water add to 100.
Formula two:
Lotus fiber 18-25, acrylic resin 52-60, dilauryl thiodipropionate 2-3, NaOH 3-4, polyvinyl alcohol 3-4, soft water add to 100.
Formula three:
Lotus fiber 15-24, acrylic resin 45-58, dilauryl thiodipropionate 1-2, NaOH 2-3, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, soft water add to 100.
2, technological process:
(1) spinning solution is prepared: add in soft water by acrylic resin, dilauryl thiodipropionate, NaOH, polyvinyl alcohol in described ratio, mix and blend 30min; (2) described component lotus fiber is added in above-mentioned spinning solution, start ultrasonic emulsification device, the fibrous raw material shredding being placed in spinning solution medium is made to become filament, and fully mix with acrylic resin fiber, after emulsification 2h, high polymeric solution is added in filter, filter deaeration, make the uniform properties of spinning solution consistent, remove the gel piece of wherein entrained with and magazine and the bubble removed in liquid; (3) above-mentioned obtained blend spinning solution is added in suspension slurry conveyer, deliver to spinning machine by circulating line, measured by measuring pump, then enter spinneret cap through candle filter, tube connector.The stoste thread extruded from spinneret cap eye enters coagulating bath, separates out and form as-spun fibre in coagulating bath; (4) wet method as-spun fibre is sent in spinning after-processing combination machine, and the as-spun fibre after each spinning part is shaped is assembled to bundle, and carry out post processing continuously, fiber becomes net to reinforce into cloth again under hygrometric state; (5) nonwoven fabric that above-mentioned wet processing is obtained carries out cutting, harness, packaging, warehouse-in by specification.
Claims (2)
1. the present invention relates to a kind of lotus fabric nonwoven cloth, it is characterized in that spinning solution formula following (component and percentage by weight %): lotus fiber 15-25, acrylic resin 45-60, dilauryl thiodipropionate 1-3, NaOH 2-4, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4, soft water add to 100.
2. a kind of lotus fabric nonwoven cloth according to claim 1, is characterized in that having following preparation technology:
(1) spinning solution is prepared: add in soft water by acrylic resin, dilauryl thiodipropionate, NaOH, polyvinyl alcohol in described ratio, mix and blend 30min;
(2) described component lotus fiber is added in above-mentioned spinning solution, start ultrasonic emulsification device, the fibrous raw material shredding being placed in spinning solution medium is made to become filament, and fully mix with acrylic resin fiber, after emulsification 2h, high polymeric solution is added in filter, filter deaeration, make the uniform properties of spinning solution consistent, remove the gel piece of wherein entrained with and magazine and the bubble removed in liquid;
(3) above-mentioned obtained blend spinning solution is added in suspension slurry conveyer, deliver to spinning machine by circulating line, measured by measuring pump, then enter spinneret cap through candle filter, tube connector; The stoste thread extruded from spinneret cap eye enters coagulating bath, separates out and form as-spun fibre in coagulating bath;
(4) wet method as-spun fibre is sent in spinning after-processing combination machine, and the as-spun fibre after each spinning part is shaped is assembled to bundle, and carry out post processing continuously, fiber becomes net to reinforce into cloth again under hygrometric state;
(5) nonwoven fabric that above-mentioned wet processing is obtained carries out cutting, harness, packaging, warehouse-in by specification.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310379133.XA CN104420073A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | Lotus fiber non-woven fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310379133.XA CN104420073A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | Lotus fiber non-woven fabric |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104420073A true CN104420073A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310379133.XA Pending CN104420073A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | Lotus fiber non-woven fabric |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105803543A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-07-27 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Wet-state dry spinning method of lotus fiber |
| CN109173433A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-11 | 广州凯滤佳无纺布有限公司 | Non-woven fabrics for automobile air conditioner filter element |
| CN111876896A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-03 | 广州沁辉无纺布制品有限公司 | Lotus silk mask cloth and preparation method thereof |
| CN111971105A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-11-20 | 东洋纺株式会社 | Wet-type nonwoven fabric for filter, filter medium for filter, and filter |
-
2013
- 2013-08-28 CN CN201310379133.XA patent/CN104420073A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105803543A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-07-27 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Wet-state dry spinning method of lotus fiber |
| CN105803543B (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2018-07-06 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of hygrometric state dry spinning method of lotus fiber |
| CN111971105A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-11-20 | 东洋纺株式会社 | Wet-type nonwoven fabric for filter, filter medium for filter, and filter |
| CN109173433A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-11 | 广州凯滤佳无纺布有限公司 | Non-woven fabrics for automobile air conditioner filter element |
| CN111876896A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-03 | 广州沁辉无纺布制品有限公司 | Lotus silk mask cloth and preparation method thereof |
| CN114262981A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-04-01 | 广州沁辉无纺布制品有限公司 | Lotus silk mask cloth and preparation method thereof |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150318 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |