CN104419986A - Novel ecological lotus fiber - Google Patents
Novel ecological lotus fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104419986A CN104419986A CN201310378290.9A CN201310378290A CN104419986A CN 104419986 A CN104419986 A CN 104419986A CN 201310378290 A CN201310378290 A CN 201310378290A CN 104419986 A CN104419986 A CN 104419986A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lotus
- fiber
- novel ecological
- lotus fiber
- ecological
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
Abstract
The invention relates to a production process of a novel ecological lotus fiber. The key point of the production process of the novel ecological lotus fiber is that the novel ecological lotus fiber is produced by using lotus stems in agricultural waste as main material. The invention aims at providing the novel ecological lotus fiber which is a novel natural textile material, and has healthcare functions of moisture absorption and sweat releasing, and ventilation and antibiosis. The novel ecological lotus fiber is made of secondary walls in stem veins of the lotus stems. The filament diameter of the novel ecological lotus fiber is about 4 micrometers, and only 1/6-1/4 of the filament diameter of wool and the filament diameter of a cotton fiber. The novel ecological lotus fiber is smooth in surface, and fine cross grains are formed on the surface of the novel ecological lotus fiber. Moisture absorption regain rate and moisture liberation regain rate of the novel ecological lotus fiber are both hither than moisture absorption regain rate and moisture liberation regain rate of the cotton fiber and a linen fiber. Moisture adsorption rate of the novel ecological lotus fiber is higher than moisture adsorption rate of the linen fiber and the cotton fiber. The novel ecological lotus fiber has the advantages of being small in density, low in weight, soft and flowing, good in moisture absorption and ventilation and the like, can be spun into high count and high density yarn and blended yarn, and can be manufactured into textiles which are used in the production field of clothes such as top grade shirts, western-style clothes, curtains, chair cushions, sport suits and medical gauze. Furthermore, the novel ecological lotus fiber not only provides green ecological raw material for a textile industry, but also creates a new road for agricultural deep processing, and has good social benefit and economic value.
Description
technical fieldthe present invention relates to a kind of manufacture craft of novel ecological lotus fiber, with agricultural wastes lotus bar for main material, first make through special process.The object of the present invention is to provide a new type natural textile material with moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, air-permeable anti-bacterial health care.The present invention is made up of the lotus fiber existing in lotus bar stem arteries and veins, the silk ribbon that internal structure arranges in the shape of a spiral, monofilament lotus fibre diameter is 4 microns, only have 1/6-1/4 of wool and cotton fiber, surface is more smooth, have thin band, moisture absorption regain and moisture releasing regain are all higher than cotton fiber and linen fibre, and moisture absorption rate is also higher than linen fibre and cotton fiber.Lotus fiber has that density is less, quality is light, fiber softening, elegant, and the features such as moisture absorption is ventilative, can spin high-count and high-density yarn and blended yarn, the textiles made is for the production of fields such as high-grade shirt, western-style clothes, curtain, chair cushion, sportswear, hospital gauzes.Lotus fiber is not only textile industry and provides green ecological raw material, and opens new outlet for agriculture deep processing, has good social benefit and economic worth.
background technologychina is textile garment big country, and enterprise's total industrial output value more than national textile commercial scale in 2008 reaches more than 4 trillion yuan, and achievement is gratifying.The fibrous raw material that textile garment industry uses is divided into natural fabric (N F) and the large class of chemical fibre (CF) two.Natural fabric is that nature is original, or from the artificial plant cultivated, the textile fabric that obtains in the animal of artificial feeding, be divided into the large class of cotton, fiber crops, hair and silk four.Chemical fibre refer to chemically with mechanical means processing and manufacturing fiber out, comprise regenerated fiber, acetate fibre, synthetic fiber and inorfil.But, because World Textile production intensified competition, the minimizing in arable land, oil price rise cause the factors such as textile raw material rise in price and cost of transportation rising seriously to constrain further developing of China's textile and apparel enterprise, China's textiles advantage in the world is declined gradually.Meanwhile, based on the synthesis polymer fiber material of petroleum resources, we are many simultaneously also brings serious problem of environmental pollution easily bringing, and the threat also will facing petroleum resources further and peter out from now on..Therefore, developing ecology type environmental friendliness polymer fiber material has become the task of top priority of Material Field harmonious development, sustainable development, and focusing on pursuing the environmental fibre with features such as brand-new, green, natural, easy degradeds has become the new topic of developing that textile technology worker faces.The whole world annual produce biological fiber total amount about 2 * 10 in agricultural wastes
11t, China can produce agricultural crop straw about 6 * 10 every year
8t.The lotus rhizome cultivated area of China has nearly ten million mu, mainly to gather in the crops lotus rhizome and lotus seeds, has the lotus bar of up to ten million ton arbitrarily to be abandoned every year, withered rotten.Through scientific and reasonable, the present invention for main material, is processed into that moisture absorption is breathed freely, the lotus fiber of soft comfortable with agriculture waste lotus bar.Lotus fiber is a kind of renewable plant fibrous resource with recycling, and has fully utilized China's agricultural resource, has not only been conducive to ecological protection, also met people's uphold nature simultaneously, pursues demand that is comfortable and health care.Lotus fiber is the important source material of the industry such as food, medicine, weaving, papermaking, composite and fine chemistry industry, and market prospects are very wide.
summary of the inventionmain points of the present invention are to select lotus bar as raw material, are processed into lotus fiber through scientific and reasonable, have moisture absorption and breathe freely, use the health-care effects such as comfortable.
Lotus perennation is in water, and herbaceous plant is former dicotyledon Nymphaeales nymphaeaceae plant, and rhizome is tiny of finger at first, tool horizontal walk root-like stock, i.e. our daily lotus rhizome eaten.Leaf is circular, and exceed the water surface, come into leaves handle, and tool stings, and becomes peltate growth.In Chinese north and south, each province widely cultivates, aboundresources.Lotus contains abundant nutritional labeling and health-care components, and whole body is precious, and lotus root, leaf, petiole, lotus stamen, lotus pod (holder) are used as medicine, energy clearing away heat to stop bleeding; Lotus nut (ovule of seed) has clearing away the heart-fire, cardiac stimulant antihypertensive effect; Lotus seeds (nut) have tonifying spleen antidiarrheal, relieving mental strain and strengthening the kidney effect.Lotus rhizome can be done vegetables and eats or extract starch (lotus root starch).Bright Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) Compendium of Material Medica is recorded lotus rhizome: " husband lotus root is raw despicable and filthy and pure white self-possessed, and matter is soft and real hard, sprouts under residence, with the arteries and veins of continuous raw life, edible when four, and it is joyous to make us the heart, is clever root " lotus leaf " hair tonic vigour, fall apart hemostasis, consumer edema ".Lotus seeds, its taste is fresh and sweet and nutritious, is all-ages nourishing food.And the lotus petal of fragrance also can be used to make tea.And though lotus nut is bitter, be the heat-clearing good medicine separating all poison simply.Cure mainly hot summer weather polydipsia, pediatric epilepsy scared, the inverse stupor of married woman's blood, gets injured by a fall spitting blood, irregular menstruation, uterine bleeding, wet sore mange.Lotus fiber of the present invention is the in vitro secondary wall of lotus leaf handle tracheary element, and the method for being reeled off raw silk from cocoons by wet dip is separated from lotus leaf stem stalk.Lotus fiber has good moisture absorption, perspire, deodorization, ventilative and anti-mildew sterilizing function, containing the multiple trace element useful to health.
The preparation method of product of the present invention is:
(1) selection, selects without disease and pest and without the lotus bar gone mouldy and lotus leaf, cleans;
(2) soak, lotus bar and lotus leaf are being immersed in 30 DEG C of warm water;
(3) enzymolysis, adds pectase 30 DEG C of fermentations and comes unstuck 10 days;
(4) dry, the lotus bar after dry enzymolysis is dried naturally;
(5) reel off raw silk from cocoons, utilize the extruding and kneading of machinery, by the fiber in lotus bar and harder Impurity removal;
(6) spinning, drawn, flushing, winding, form lotus long fiber;
(7) pack, lotus fiber is packed on request, puts in storage after the assay was approved.
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1) select lotus bar lotus leaf to be main material, be not only textile industry and provide green ecological raw material, and open new outlet for agriculture deep processing;
(2) lotus fiber has good moisture absorption airing function;
(3) lotus fiber has deodorization, anti-mildew sterilizing function;
(4) this product is made up of natural macromolecular material, non-stimulated to human body, does not produce allergic reaction;
(5) production technology is simple, small investment;
(6) be environmental environmental friendliness polymer fiber material, meet the task of top priority of sustainable development.
detailed description of the inventionbelow in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
1. production equipment: cleaning agent, fermentation vat, thermometer, filter, electronic scale, filter press, up-coiler.
2. technological process: selection → cleaning → enzymolysis → drying → reel off raw silk from cocoons → stretch → rinse → reel → wrap turns → inspection
3, produce according to described step below:
(1) selection, selects fresh without disease and pest and without the lotus bar gone mouldy and lotus leaf, cleans;
(2) immersion, takes 100kg lotus bar and lotus leaf is being immersed in 30 DEG C of warm water;
(3) enzymolysis, engineering bacteria 30 DEG C of fermentations that inoculation can secrete pectase are come unstuck 10 days;
(4) dry, after draining, the lotus bar after enzymolysis is dried naturally;
(5) reel off raw silk from cocoons, the lotus bar after utilizing the extruding force of machinery to rub enzymolysis, by the fiber in lotus bar and harder Impurity removal;
(6) spinning, stretching lotus fiber, with a large amount of water rinse the material such as pectin, with winder winding around, form lotus long fiber;
(7) pack, lotus fiber is packed on request, puts in storage after the assay was approved.
Claims (2)
1. the present invention relates to a kind of novel ecological lotus fiber, its main points are to select lotus bar as raw material, are processed into lotus fiber through scientific and reasonable, have moisture absorption and breathe freely, use the health-care effects such as comfortable.
2. a kind of novel ecological lotus fiber according to claim 1, is characterized in that having following preparation technology:
(1) selection, selects fresh without disease and pest and without the lotus bar gone mouldy and lotus leaf, cleans;
(2) immersion, takes 100kg lotus bar and lotus leaf is being immersed in 30 DEG C of warm water;
(3) enzymolysis, engineering bacteria 30 DEG C of fermentations that inoculation can secrete pectase are come unstuck 10 days;
(4) dry, after draining, the lotus bar after enzymolysis is dried naturally;
(5) reel off raw silk from cocoons, the lotus bar after utilizing the extruding force of machinery to rub enzymolysis, by the fiber in lotus bar and harder Impurity removal;
(6) spinning, stretching lotus fiber, with a large amount of water rinse the material such as pectin, with winder winding around, form lotus long fiber;
(7) pack, lotus fiber is packed on request, puts in storage after the assay was approved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310378290.9A CN104419986A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | Novel ecological lotus fiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310378290.9A CN104419986A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | Novel ecological lotus fiber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104419986A true CN104419986A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
Family
ID=52970086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310378290.9A Pending CN104419986A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | Novel ecological lotus fiber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104419986A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105420819A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-03-23 | 武汉纺织大学 | Lotus rod fiber separating and extracting device |
| CN105463605A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-06 | 江苏振宇环保科技有限公司 | Method for preparing antibacterial viscose fibers by comprehensively utilizing water lilies |
| CN105803543A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-07-27 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Wet-state dry spinning method of lotus fiber |
| CN106702501A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-24 | 四川大学 | Method for preparing lotus fibers under microwave conditions |
| CN109385727A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-26 | 贺钰翔 | A kind of production method of lotus fiber cloth |
| CN114262981A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-04-01 | 广州沁辉无纺布制品有限公司 | Lotus silk mask cloth and preparation method thereof |
| CN115261996A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-11-01 | 陈永安 | Intelligent lotus fiber extraction method, lotus fiber and yarn |
| CN115821604A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-03-21 | 张露 | Preparation method of lotus root silk embroidery thread for manual embroidery |
-
2013
- 2013-08-28 CN CN201310378290.9A patent/CN104419986A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105420819A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-03-23 | 武汉纺织大学 | Lotus rod fiber separating and extracting device |
| CN105463605A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-06 | 江苏振宇环保科技有限公司 | Method for preparing antibacterial viscose fibers by comprehensively utilizing water lilies |
| CN105420819B (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-06-16 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of lotus rod fibers separation extraction equipment |
| CN105463605B (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-12-29 | 青岛大学 | A kind of method for comprehensively utilizing water lily and preparing antibacterial viscose fiber |
| CN105803543A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-07-27 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Wet-state dry spinning method of lotus fiber |
| CN105803543B (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2018-07-06 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of hygrometric state dry spinning method of lotus fiber |
| CN106702501A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-24 | 四川大学 | Method for preparing lotus fibers under microwave conditions |
| CN109385727A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-26 | 贺钰翔 | A kind of production method of lotus fiber cloth |
| CN114262981A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-04-01 | 广州沁辉无纺布制品有限公司 | Lotus silk mask cloth and preparation method thereof |
| CN115261996A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-11-01 | 陈永安 | Intelligent lotus fiber extraction method, lotus fiber and yarn |
| CN115821604A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-03-21 | 张露 | Preparation method of lotus root silk embroidery thread for manual embroidery |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104419986A (en) | Novel ecological lotus fiber | |
| CN106361075B (en) | A kind of preparation method of jasmin pure mulberry silk quilt | |
| CN104328556B (en) | A kind of antibacterial blended yarn and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105919910B (en) | The preparation method of native fibroin facial mask | |
| CN106427109B (en) | A kind of shell fabric with health care function and its preparation method and application for home wear | |
| CN105002740A (en) | Production technology of health care down feather with fragrance | |
| Karthik et al. | Sustainable luxury natural fibers—production, properties, and prospects | |
| CN104783966A (en) | Method for producing antibacterial sanitary towel | |
| CN106467985B (en) | A kind of ice is felt well regenerated celulose fibre and preparation method thereof and textile | |
| CN102766909A (en) | Lotus fibers and applications thereof | |
| CN103088662A (en) | Rapid water absorption bamboo fiber cloth | |
| CN104414286A (en) | Lotus fibrous protein quilt | |
| Afrin et al. | Bamboo fibres and their unique properties | |
| CN104783970A (en) | Manufacturing method of ecological diapers | |
| CN106974486A (en) | The preparation method of health care's quilt | |
| Pandey et al. | Lotus fibre drawing and characterization | |
| CN104651950A (en) | Method for preparing metaplexis japonica juice fibers | |
| Munjal et al. | Bamboo Fibre: An approach toward sustainable development | |
| CN106579612A (en) | High-grade yoga clothing fabrics and preparation method thereof | |
| CN203935436U (en) | Bamboo fibre facial film | |
| CN107440418A (en) | A kind of wedding celebration floral type mulberry silk quilt | |
| CN206368238U (en) | Tea napkin silk fiber health yarn | |
| CN205885177U (en) | 3D environmental protection summer sleeping mat | |
| CN108166154A (en) | A kind of preparation method of the good non-woven fabrics for kitchen use of clean effect | |
| Nigam et al. | Linen-The Classic Fibre for Futuristic Fashion |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150318 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |