CN109385727A - A kind of production method of lotus fiber cloth - Google Patents
A kind of production method of lotus fiber cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109385727A CN109385727A CN201710673922.2A CN201710673922A CN109385727A CN 109385727 A CN109385727 A CN 109385727A CN 201710673922 A CN201710673922 A CN 201710673922A CN 109385727 A CN109385727 A CN 109385727A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lotus
- anthocaulus
- petiole
- fiber
- lotus fiber
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
- D01C1/02—Treatment of vegetable material by chemical methods to obtain bast fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production method of lotus fiber cloth, which is extracted by the petiole and anthocaulus of lotus.The medicine have the advantages that 1 uses traditional handicraft, the cloth made feels feel exquisiteness, and soft and smooth pleasant, personal feeling is also very comfortable；2 have used a kind of new material production cloth；3 science, environmental protection, are rationally utilized discarded lotus bar, have saved resources of production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production methods of cloth, and in particular to a kind of production method of lotus fiber cloth.
Background technique
Since the sixties in 19th century, the sharply increasing of fabric results in natural fiber industry and loses very much
Original market share.The l2 month in 2006, the United Nations General Assembly were set to " international natural fiber year " for 2009.This is 1 year by a definite date
Plan be dedicated to improving the whole world to the attention rate of natural fiber, especially to expand demand of the market to natural fiber, thus
Those are made extremely to obtain the living guarantee of a long-term sustainable by the peasant that plantation natural fiber is made a living.With local characteristic
Textile just becoming more and more precious.The clothes of most of us all derive from known material, such as cotton, fiber crops, silk, Mao He
Staple fibre.But in Philippine, people but make traditional housing of pina fibre；In Scandinavian state
Family, people extract similar sub- harl from nettle and make clothes；The textile structural and analytics of New York fashion technical college are taught
Award doctor De Leixikesilin to say: japonic and take through cultivation and the banana fiber of particularly soft is made, people are very
Wire vent can also be extremely extracted from cobweb rather than in silk cocoon.Conventional woven technology is converted into producing on a large scale generally all
It is very difficult also to expend resource.Doctor Ke Silin says: banana fiber has to splice by the mode caused high effort for together, and
It is not simply by being woven into line.Moreover, being that underground black market sale Shahtoosh tippet makes to be on the point of there are one defect more outstanding
The Tibetan antelope for facing extinction faces the danger massacred.Therefore, doctor Ke Silin is keen to find the plant that can be matched in excellence or beauty with cotton always
Fibres.He says: there is change always good, moreover, where the plant as nettle can grow.Lotus flower is a kind of many years
Unboiled water plant covers the soil of thousands of hectares of Cambodia.The pink of lotus flower or the flower of white are in parts of Asia
With sacred meaning.There is a kind of unique artisan craftsmanship that can extract fiber from the stem of lotus flower and be weaved.Lotus flower is fine
Dimension appear to by fiber crops and silk blend form, but its characteristic be it is unique, it is special, breathe freely and it is crease-resistant.So one
The unique lotus fiber cloth production method of kind, people's very urgent need.
Summary of the invention
For the comprehensively solve above problem, in particular for deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of lotuses
The production method of flower fiber cloth being capable of the comprehensively solve above problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technological means:
A kind of production method of lotus fiber cloth, the lotus fiber are extracted by the petiole and anthocaulus of lotus, specifically
Method is as follows:
(1) petiole and the anthocaulus for collecting lotus flower morning remove petiole and anthocaulus surface block-shaped protrusion object with cocoanut shell；
(2) root of every 5~6 beam petiole or anthocaulus is cut off rapidly with knife；
(3) petiole or anthocaulus are broken disconnected separation, by 20~30 lotus fiber filament twisting at a branch of white filament, then passed through
Overstretching and roll become a single cord on drum；
(4) the lotus fiber filament on drum is passed through into dipping bath, sodium hydroxide kiering, hydrogen peroxide bleaching and sunning again；
(5) the lotus fiber filament after finally drying in method (4) is transmitted on network letter machine, by network letter machine to filament
Warping process is carried out, lotus fiber yarn needed for preparing cloth is ultimately formed；
(6) the lotus fiber yarn prepared is transmitted to the production that finished fabric is carried out on loom.
Further, the month of picking lotus flower petiole and anthocaulus is 6~1 annual January in the method (1).
Further, the loom in the method (6) is that safe formula lands weaving loom.
Lotus flower fiber concrete property is as follows:
The vertical circulation structure of ribbon spiral is presented in lotus flower fiber, there is imperceptible crosspoint therebetween, its fibre bundle by
Many monofilament compositions, so, the section morphology of lotus flower fiber is round or elliptical.It is typical cellulose fibre, circle
Shape structure, crystallinity 48%, the degree of orientation 60%.The density of lotus flower fiber is 1.1848g/cm, fineness 1.55dtex, regain
12.32%.Lotus flower fibre strength is high, and draftability is low, initial modulus 146.81cN/dtex, breaking strength 3.44cN/dtex,
Break-draw rate 2.75%.The initial modulus of lotus flower fiber is 146.81cN/dtex, higher than wool, cotton, silk, close to ramie.Lotus
The breaking strength of flower fiber is 3.44eN/dtex, is higher than wool, more slightly worse than ramie close to cotton and silk.Break-draw rate is
2.75%, it is smaller than cotton, hair and silk close to ramie.
The spinning performances such as density, line density, relative strength, strength variable coefficient and the break-draw rate of lotus flower fiber are
Test is crossed, constituent and structure have been subjected to analysis, and shine by chemical method, infrared spectroscopy, mono- x ray diffraction of x and Electronic Speculum
Piece recognizes its physical structure with chemical component.As the result is shown.Lotus leaf fiber with fiber crops as have similar chemical composition,
Physical property and spinnability, belong to cellulose fibre.
The medicine have the advantages that
1 method of the invention is all using traditional handicraft, and the cloth made feels feel exquisiteness, soft and smooth pleasant,
Personal feeling is also very comfortable.
2 present invention uses a kind of new material make cloth.
3 present invention science, environmental protection, are rationally utilized discarded lotus bar, have saved resources of production.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of production method of lotus fiber cloth, the lotus fiber are extracted by the petiole and anthocaulus of lotus
Come, the specific method is as follows:
(1) 6~1 annual January are the innings for harvesting lotus flower stem, and lotus flower at this time can preferably grow long stem,
Petiole and the anthocaulus for collecting lotus flower in the morning remove petiole and anthocaulus surface block-shaped protrusion object with cocoanut shell；
(2) root of every 5~6 beam petiole or anthocaulus is cut off rapidly with knife；
(3) petiole or anthocaulus are broken disconnected separation, stem one is cut off, so that it may fiber is extracted in stem, by 20~30 lotuses
The twisting of flower fiber filaments becomes a single cord on drum with roll at a branch of white filament, using stretching；
(4) the lotus fiber filament on drum is passed through into dipping bath, sodium hydroxide kiering, hydrogen peroxide bleaching and sunning again；
(5) the lotus fiber filament after finally drying in method (4) is transmitted on network letter machine, by network letter machine to filament
Warping process is carried out, lotus fiber yarn needed for preparing cloth is ultimately formed；
(6) the lotus fiber yarn prepared is transmitted to the production that finished fabric is carried out on loom.
The popularization and application of lotus fiber:
1 people have once grasped the basic mechanical performance of lotus flower fiber, just have the theoretical basis of exploitation lotus fibre fabric.
There are many paper studies lotus flower fibers now at normal temperature, the mechanical performance of dry state and hygrometric state, including single draftability
Can, the stress performance stretched repeatedly under constant elongation, stress relaxation, croop property, these papers are herein in connection with cotton and viscose glue
Fiber compares analysis.Conclusion is shown: lotus flower fiber and viscose rayon are easier to be affected by humidity than cotton, in room temperature dry state
Under, the intensity of lotus flower fiber will be big than other two kinds of fibers.Under room temperature the case where comprehensive dry state, hygrometric state, viscose rayon breaks
It is maximum in these three fibers for splitting elongation.From hygrometric state to room temperature afterwards to dry state conversion during, lotus flower fiber it is strong
Degree slowly improves and elongation at break is gradually reduced.Lotus flower fiber is more smooth than sisal hemp, but their hot property is all.
2 unique lotus flower fabrics wear sufficiently flexible comfortable, ventilative, crease-resistant, it will become a kind of production
The organic fiber of high-quality fashion dress ornament.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not to embodiment
It limits.For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description
Variation or variation, there is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments, and thus amplifies out apparent
Variation or change still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of production method of lotus fiber cloth, which is characterized in that the lotus fiber is extracted by the petiole of lotus and anthocaulus
Out, the specific method is as follows:
(1) petiole and the anthocaulus for collecting lotus flower morning remove petiole and anthocaulus surface block-shaped protrusion object with cocoanut shell；
(2) root of every 5~6 beam petiole or anthocaulus is cut off rapidly with knife；
(3) petiole or anthocaulus are broken disconnected separation, by 20~30 lotus fiber filament twisting at a branch of white filament, using drawing
Stretching becomes a single cord on drum with roll；
(4) the lotus fiber filament on drum is passed through into dipping bath, sodium hydroxide kiering, hydrogen peroxide bleaching and sunning again；
(5) the lotus fiber filament after finally drying in method (4) is transmitted on network letter machine, filament is carried out by network letter machine
Warping process ultimately forms lotus fiber yarn needed for preparing cloth；
(6) the lotus fiber yarn prepared is transmitted to the production that finished fabric is carried out on loom.
2. a kind of production method of lotus fiber cloth as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method is adopted in (1)
The month for plucking lotus flower petiole and anthocaulus is 6 annual~November.
3. a kind of production method of lotus fiber cloth as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the method (6)
Loom is that safe formula lands weaving loom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710673922.2A CN109385727A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | A kind of production method of lotus fiber cloth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710673922.2A CN109385727A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | A kind of production method of lotus fiber cloth |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109385727A true CN109385727A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710673922.2A Pending CN109385727A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | A kind of production method of lotus fiber cloth |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110055595A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-26 | 江西服装学院 | A kind of lotus fiber extract equipment |
| CN112301490A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-02 | 艾百合纺织科技(安徽)有限公司 | Natural fiber gathering equipment |
| CN112430851A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-02 | 艾百合纺织科技(安徽)有限公司 | Natural fiber spinning equipment |
| CN112430852A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-02 | 艾百合纺织科技(安徽)有限公司 | Natural fiber silk preparing and spinning system |
| CN112430850A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-02 | 艾百合纺织科技(安徽)有限公司 | Method for producing spinning from natural fibre |
| CN115821604A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-03-21 | 张露 | Preparation method of lotus root silk embroidery thread for manual embroidery |
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| FR2247551A1 (en) * | 1973-10-16 | 1975-05-09 | Looy Eduardus Van | Flax processing - bundles of stalks laced together in runs are handled more easily and efficiently |
| CN101165229A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-23 | 闽江学院 | Lotus fibre and its preparation method and products |
| DE102009043908A1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Stoffkontor Kranz Ag | Obtaining spinnable nettle fibers from stinging nettles, comprises decorticating stinging nettle straw and obtaining a nettle wool, moistening the nettle wool with water, washing the nettle wool after a retention period and then dewatering |
| CN102766909A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-11-07 | 洪亚辉 | Lotus fibers and applications thereof |
| CN104419986A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-18 | 青岛医防消毒专业技术中心 | Novel ecological lotus fiber |
| KR20170052846A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-15 | 주식회사 루디아 | Artificial hemp textile and weaving method for the same |
-
2017
- 2017-08-09 CN CN201710673922.2A patent/CN109385727A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2247551A1 (en) * | 1973-10-16 | 1975-05-09 | Looy Eduardus Van | Flax processing - bundles of stalks laced together in runs are handled more easily and efficiently |
| CN101165229A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-23 | 闽江学院 | Lotus fibre and its preparation method and products |
| DE102009043908A1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Stoffkontor Kranz Ag | Obtaining spinnable nettle fibers from stinging nettles, comprises decorticating stinging nettle straw and obtaining a nettle wool, moistening the nettle wool with water, washing the nettle wool after a retention period and then dewatering |
| CN102766909A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-11-07 | 洪亚辉 | Lotus fibers and applications thereof |
| CN104419986A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-18 | 青岛医防消毒专业技术中心 | Novel ecological lotus fiber |
| KR20170052846A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-15 | 주식회사 루디아 | Artificial hemp textile and weaving method for the same |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110055595A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-26 | 江西服装学院 | A kind of lotus fiber extract equipment |
| CN110055595B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2023-12-22 | 江西服装学院 | Lotus fiber extraction equipment |
| CN112301490A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-02 | 艾百合纺织科技(安徽)有限公司 | Natural fiber gathering equipment |
| CN112430851A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-02 | 艾百合纺织科技(安徽)有限公司 | Natural fiber spinning equipment |
| CN112430852A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-02 | 艾百合纺织科技(安徽)有限公司 | Natural fiber silk preparing and spinning system |
| CN112430850A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-02 | 艾百合纺织科技(安徽)有限公司 | Method for producing spinning from natural fibre |
| CN112301490B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-12-03 | 艾百合纺织科技(安徽)有限公司 | Natural fiber gathering equipment |
| CN112430850B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-12-21 | 艾百合纺织科技(安徽)有限公司 | Method for producing spinning from natural fibre |
| CN115821604A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-03-21 | 张露 | Preparation method of lotus root silk embroidery thread for manual embroidery |
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Application publication date: 20190226 |