CN104419524A - Vegetable oil extracting device - Google Patents
Vegetable oil extracting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104419524A CN104419524A CN201310396453.6A CN201310396453A CN104419524A CN 104419524 A CN104419524 A CN 104419524A CN 201310396453 A CN201310396453 A CN 201310396453A CN 104419524 A CN104419524 A CN 104419524A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- valve
- oil
- vegetable oil
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/12—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by melting out
- C11B1/16—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by melting out with steam
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetable oil extracting device and aims at providing a vegetable oil extracting device which is simple in structure and convenient to operate. The vegetable oil extracting device comprises a steam generator, a distilling still, a condenser and an oil-water separator, wherein a water draining tube and an oil removing tube are arranged at the lower end of the oil-water separator, a first valve is arranged on the water draining tube, and a second valve is arranged on the water removing tube; a first branch tube communicated with the bottom of the distilling still is arranged at the upper end of the steam generator; a hose communicated with an inlet of the condenser is arranged on the end cover of the distilling still; a second branch tube communicated with an inlet of the oil-water separator is arranged in the outlet of the condenser; and a third branch tube communicated with the upper part of the steam generator is arranged in an outlet of the water draining tube of the oil-water separator. The vegetable oil extracting device is used for heating and distilling materials in the distilling still by virtue of the steam generated in the steam generator. The vegetable oil extracting device disclosed by the invention is high in distilling speed, capable of shortening the distilling time and lowering the energy consumption. Moreover, components with a high boiling point can be steamed out of the high temperature steam, and the oil extraction rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable oil extraction technical field, especially relate to a kind of vegetable oil extraction device.
Background technology
Steam distillation is from the most frequently used, the most widely used method of plant extract vegetables oil.Existing conventional mode is that the material of scented plants is first put into steamer, then adds clear water direct heating.The raw material of this kind of mode is submerged in water all the time, and water falls apart and makes good use of, and distillation is comparatively even, also can not cause steam short circuit because raw material hardens.But its solid-liquid ratio is very large, add thermal distillation required time long, energy consumption is large, to the phlegma serious emulsification that certain plants oil distills out, oily water separation difficulty, owing to heating extraction for a long time, some thermo-sensitivity composition in vegetables oil can decompose, the difficult quality guarantee of vegetables oil.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes shortcoming of the prior art, provide the vegetable oil extraction device that a kind of structure is simple, energy consumption is low.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of vegetable oil extraction device, comprises vapour generator, still kettle, condenser and water-and-oil separator; The lower end of described water-and-oil separator is provided with water shoot and oil exit pipe, water shoot is provided with the first valve, oil exit pipe is provided with the second valve; The upper end of described vapour generator is provided with the first arm and is communicated with the bottom of still kettle, the end cap of described still kettle is provided with flexible pipe to be communicated with the entrance of condenser, the outlet of described condenser is provided with the second arm and is communicated with the entrance of water-and-oil separator, and the drainpipe outlet of described water-and-oil separator is provided with the 3rd arm and is communicated with the top of vapour generator.
Preferably, described 3rd arm is provided with the 3rd valve near one end of vapour generator.
Preferably, described 3rd valve adopts ball valve.
Preferably, described first valve and the second valve all adopt ball valve.
Preferably, described flexible pipe adopts metallic hose.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) steam that the present invention adopts vapour generator to produce distills the heating material in still kettle.The steam that water capacity is lower by vapour generator generation temperature is higher, and steam has certain pressure, can very fast heated material.Therefore, its distillation speed is fast, can shorten distillation time, reduces energy consumption; And the steam of high temperature can steam high boiling composition, oil yield is high.
(2) end cap of still kettle of the present invention is provided with flexible pipe be communicated with the entrance of condenser, flexible pipe can facilitate opening of the end cap of still kettle by the distortion of himself, and the end cap can opening still kettle without the need to dismounting carries out the input of material, uses very convenient.
(3) drainpipe outlet of water-and-oil separator of the present invention is provided with the 3rd arm and is communicated with the top of vapour generator, the clear water after condensation separation can be passed in vapour generator again utilize by the 3rd arm, reduces the consumption of clear water.
(4) structure of the present invention is simple, is easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Figure 1 shows that a specific embodiment of vegetable oil extraction device, comprise vapour generator 1, still kettle 2, condenser 3 and water-and-oil separator 4; The lower end of described water-and-oil separator 4 is provided with water shoot 41 and oil exit pipe 42, water shoot 41 is provided with the first valve 43, oil exit pipe 42 is provided with the second valve 44; The upper end of described vapour generator 1 is provided with the first arm 5 and is communicated with the bottom of still kettle 2, the end cap 21 of described still kettle 2 is provided with flexible pipe 6 be communicated with the entrance of condenser 3, the outlet of described condenser 3 is provided with the second arm 7 and is communicated with the entrance of water-and-oil separator 4, and water shoot 41 outlet of described water-and-oil separator 4 is provided with the 3rd arm 8 and is communicated with the top of vapour generator 1.Clear water after condensation separation can be passed in vapour generator 1 by the 3rd arm 8 and again utilize, reduce the consumption of clear water.
Further, described 3rd arm 8 is provided with the 3rd valve 9 near one end of vapour generator 1.First can open the first valve 43 during use and the clear water in water-and-oil separator 4 is put into the 3rd arm 8, now the 3rd valve 9 is closed; Then close the first valve 43, open the 3rd valve 9 and the clear water in the 3rd arm 8 is entered in vapour generator 1.By arranging the 3rd valve 9, can prevent the steam in vapour generator 1 from entering in water-and-oil separator 4.
Wherein, described 3rd valve 9 adopts ball valve, conveniently screws.
Wherein, described first valve 43 and the second valve 44 all adopt ball valve, conveniently screw.
Wherein, described flexible pipe 6 adopts metallic hose, obviously also can adopt plastic hose.Flexible pipe 6 can facilitate opening of the end cap 21 of still kettle 2 by the distortion of himself, carrying out the input of material, using very convenient without the need to dismantling the end cap 21 can opening still kettle 2.
The steam that the present invention adopts vapour generator 1 to produce distills the heating material in still kettle 2.Produce by vapour generator 1 steam that temperature is higher and water capacity is lower, and steam has certain pressure, can very fast heated material.Therefore, its distillation speed is fast, can shorten distillation time, reduces energy consumption; And the steam of high temperature can steam high boiling composition, oil yield is high.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a vegetable oil extraction device, comprises vapour generator (1), still kettle (2), condenser (3) and water-and-oil separator (4); The lower end of described water-and-oil separator (4) is provided with water shoot (41) and oil exit pipe (42), water shoot (41) is provided with the first valve (43), oil exit pipe (42) is provided with the second valve (44); It is characterized in that: the upper end of described vapour generator (1) is provided with the first arm (5) and is communicated with the bottom of still kettle (2), the end cap (21) of described still kettle (2) is provided with flexible pipe (6) be communicated with the entrance of condenser (3), the outlet of described condenser (3) is provided with the second arm (7) and is communicated with the entrance of water-and-oil separator (4), and water shoot (41) outlet of described water-and-oil separator (4) is provided with the 3rd arm (8) and is communicated with the top of vapour generator (1).
2. vegetable oil extraction device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described 3rd arm (8) is provided with the 3rd valve (9) near one end of vapour generator (1).
3. vegetable oil extraction device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described 3rd valve (9) adopts ball valve.
4. vegetable oil extraction device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first valve (43) and the second valve (44) all adopt ball valve.
5. vegetable oil extraction device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described flexible pipe (6) adopts metallic hose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310396453.6A CN104419524A (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | Vegetable oil extracting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310396453.6A CN104419524A (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | Vegetable oil extracting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104419524A true CN104419524A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
Family
ID=52969651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310396453.6A Pending CN104419524A (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | Vegetable oil extracting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104419524A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105456419A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-06 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | Efficient rose extract extraction device |
| CN106350214A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-01-25 | 罗定市荣兴香料有限公司 | Cinnamon oil extraction method |
| CN106433981A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 祁门县巨龙生物香料有限公司 | Essential oil extraction device for Chinese fir sawdust |
| CN106433977A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-02-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | Stewing grate |
| CN108085137A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-29 | 湖北瑞晟生物有限责任公司 | Essential oil extraction device and rose ethereal oil extracting method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1133877A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1996-10-23 | 广西农业大学林学院 | Distillating process and apparatus for quick separation of bay oil |
| CN101538510A (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2009-09-23 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Plant volatile oil extractor and application thereof |
| CN201347427Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-11-18 | 中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究院 | Combined distillation equipment of natural spice essential oil |
| CN201634657U (en) * | 2009-08-01 | 2010-11-17 | 粟国江 | Sawdust steaming and oil distilling device |
-
2013
- 2013-09-04 CN CN201310396453.6A patent/CN104419524A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1133877A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1996-10-23 | 广西农业大学林学院 | Distillating process and apparatus for quick separation of bay oil |
| CN201347427Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-11-18 | 中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究院 | Combined distillation equipment of natural spice essential oil |
| CN101538510A (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2009-09-23 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Plant volatile oil extractor and application thereof |
| CN201634657U (en) * | 2009-08-01 | 2010-11-17 | 粟国江 | Sawdust steaming and oil distilling device |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105456419A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-06 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | Efficient rose extract extraction device |
| CN106433977A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-02-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | Stewing grate |
| CN106433977B (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2023-10-13 | 甘肃农业大学 | Steaming and boiling grate |
| CN106433981A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 祁门县巨龙生物香料有限公司 | Essential oil extraction device for Chinese fir sawdust |
| CN106350214A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-01-25 | 罗定市荣兴香料有限公司 | Cinnamon oil extraction method |
| CN108085137A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-29 | 湖北瑞晟生物有限责任公司 | Essential oil extraction device and rose ethereal oil extracting method |
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Application publication date: 20150318 |