A kind of preparation method of high-performance environment protection type automobile brake sheet
Technical field
The present invention relates to material prescription of a kind of automobile brake sheet and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of high-performance environment protection type automobile brake sheet.
Background technique
Along with the high speed development of automobile industry, the requirement of user vehicle to brake safe performance is more and more higher, brake block common on market mostly is asbestos product, when Emergency braking, friction factor can sharply decline, and causes braking torque to fail serious, affects the Security of driving, and asbestos material can produce a large amount of dust under the effect of high temperature wear, has carcinogenesis.
Excellent friction plate material should have good friction factor and abrasion resistance properties, high Young's modulus, enough mechanical strengths, high heat resistance and high thermal conductivity and thermal capacity, guarantee reaches designing requirement, realizes the miniaturization of system and lightweight working life, and then improves mobility and the reliability of vehicle.Since Graphene in 2004 is found, be a kind of Two-dimensional Carbon nanometer material, it is as novel friction modifier, has far-reaching Research Significance to the wear resistance increasing automobile brake sheet.
Summary of the invention
Technical barrier to be solved by this invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of high-performance environment protection type automobile brake sheet, has wearability and the mechanical strength of superelevation.
The technology of the present invention solution is, be made up of the following raw material with parts by weight proportioning: binding agent 12 ~ 20 parts, reinforcing fiber 20 ~ 40 parts, friction modifier 6 ~ 18 parts, Graphene 4 ~ 8 parts, filler 40 ~ 60 parts, 2 ~ 6 parts, curing agent, curing accelerator 0.3 ~ 1 part, antioxidant 3 ~ 6 parts, coupling agent 2 ~ 5 parts; Wherein, described reinforcing fiber is the mixed fibre through surface activation treatment, coated anhydride group, and described Graphene is modified Graphene.
Described binding agent is the composition of phenol-formaldehyde resin modified, and this composition is by boron bakelite resin, benzenetriol-divinyl benzene polycondensate and silicone based rubber composition.
Described mixed fibre is mixed by carbon fiber, basalt fibre and aramid fibre and forms, and this mixed fibre is through the mixed fibre of surface activation treatment, coated anhydride group.
Described friction modifier forms by silicon carbide, graphite, aluminium oxide and acicular wollastonite are composite.
Described filler forms by barium sulphate, barium carbouate, Brown Alundum and petroleum coke are composite.
Described curing agent is the mixture of hexamethylenetetramine and paratoluensulfonyl chloride.
Described curing accelerator is Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-bis-(N, N '-dimethylamino third urea).
Described antioxidant be N, N'-two-to be that 5:1 ~ 3:1 is composite according to mass ratio form (3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propiono) hexamethylene diamine and three [2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl] phosphite.
Described coupling agent is the mixture of silane coupler and zircoaluminate coupling agent.
Concrete step of preparation process of the present invention is as follows:
1) surface activation treatment of mixed fibre: mixed fibre is placed in plasma reaction chamber, first pass into high-purity argon gas 5 ~ 15min wherein, then purity oxygen 5 ~ 10min is passed into, electro discharge treatment 3 ~ 7min under power 80 ~ 120W, obtain plasma-activated fiber, and the plasma-activated fiber obtained is placed in maleic anhydride xylene solvent carries out ultrasonic process, finally under the condition of 150 DEG C ~ 180 DEG C, carry out grafted maleic anhydride, obtain the mixed fibre of surface active.
2) preparation of modified graphene: first graphite oxide is positioned in DMF solvent, pass into nitrogen, Keep agitation 5min, add Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-vulcabond mix and blend 12h, add a certain amount of dichloromethane to filter, finally use hydrofluoric acid to carry out reduction the graphene oxide obtained and obtain modified graphene.
3) by step 1) and 2) in the composition of the mixed fibre of gained and modified graphene and phenol-formaldehyde resin modified, friction modifier, filler be positioned in stirred tank and stir 10 ~ 30min, mixing speed is 1000 ~ 3000rpm, to be mixed evenly after add curing agent, curing accelerator, antioxidant and coupling agent, continue mechanical agitation 10 ~ 20min, and it is shaping to carry out hot pressing under the condition of 160 DEG C ~ 180 DEG C and 20 ~ 30MPa, finally utilizes dry grinding equipment to carry out processing and can obtain high-performance environment protection type automobile brake sheet.
the advantage that the present invention is compared with prior art possessed is:
1) Graphene through modification can have good combination with matrix surface, is uniformly dispersed, can with the friction factor of the composite raising automobile brake sheet of other friction modifiers.
2) surface activation treatment of mixed fibre can improve the interface compatibility of fiber and resin effectively, thus effectively improves the mechanical strength of automobile brake sheet.
3) the present invention adopts the composition of phenol-formaldehyde resin modified as material binding agent, effectively can increase heat resistance and the toughness of resin, thus improves the shock resistance of automobile brake sheet, Young's modulus and heat resisting temperature.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
First mixed fibre is placed in plasma reaction chamber, first pass into high-purity argon gas 5min wherein, then purity oxygen 5min is passed into, electro discharge treatment 3min under power 80W, obtain plasma-activated fiber, and the plasma-activated fiber obtained is placed in maleic anhydride xylene solvent carries out ultrasonic process, finally under the condition of 150 DEG C, carry out grafted maleic anhydride, obtain the mixed fibre of surface active.Then graphite oxide is positioned in DMF solvent, passes into nitrogen, Keep agitation 5min, add Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-vulcabond mix and blend 12h, adds a certain amount of dichloromethane and filters, and finally uses hydrofluoric acid to carry out reduction the graphene oxide obtained and obtains modified graphene.Finally 20 parts of mixed fibres and the composition of 4 parts of modified graphenes and 12 parts of phenol-formaldehyde resin modifieds, 6 parts of friction modifiers, 40 parts of fillers are positioned in stirred tank and stir 10min, mixing speed is 1000rpm, to be mixed evenly after add 2 parts of curing agent, 0.3 part of curing accelerator, 3 parts of antioxidant and 2 parts of coupling agents, continue mechanical agitation 10min, and it is shaping to carry out hot pressing under 160 DEG C of conditions with 20MPa, finally utilizes dry grinding equipment to carry out processing and can obtain high-performance environment protection type automobile brake sheet.
Embodiment 2
First mixed fibre is placed in plasma reaction chamber, first pass into high-purity argon gas 10min wherein, then purity oxygen 8min is passed into, electro discharge treatment 5min under power 100W, obtain plasma-activated fiber, and the plasma-activated fiber obtained is placed in maleic anhydride xylene solvent carries out ultrasonic process, finally under the condition of 160 DEG C, carry out grafted maleic anhydride, obtain the mixed fibre of surface active.Then graphite oxide is positioned in DMF solvent, passes into nitrogen, Keep agitation 5min, add Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-vulcabond mix and blend 12h, adds a certain amount of dichloromethane and filters, and finally uses hydrofluoric acid to carry out reduction the graphene oxide obtained and obtains modified graphene.Finally 30 parts of mixed fibres and the composition of 5 parts of modified graphenes and 15 parts of phenol-formaldehyde resin modifieds, 8 parts of friction modifiers, 50 parts of fillers are positioned in stirred tank and stir 20min, mixing speed is 2000rpm, to be mixed evenly after add 3 parts of curing agent, 0.5 part of curing accelerator, 4 parts of antioxidant and 4 parts of coupling agents, continue mechanical agitation 10min, and it is shaping to carry out hot pressing under 170 DEG C of conditions with 25MPa, finally utilizes dry grinding equipment to carry out processing and can obtain high-performance environment protection type automobile brake sheet.
Embodiment 3
First mixed fibre is placed in plasma reaction chamber, first pass into high-purity argon gas 15min wherein, then purity oxygen 10min is passed into, electro discharge treatment 7min under power 120W, obtain plasma-activated fiber, and the plasma-activated fiber obtained is placed in maleic anhydride xylene solvent carries out ultrasonic process, finally under the condition of 180 DEG C, carry out grafted maleic anhydride, obtain the mixed fibre of surface active.Then graphite oxide is positioned in DMF solvent, passes into nitrogen, Keep agitation 5min, add Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-vulcabond mix and blend 12h, adds a certain amount of dichloromethane and filters, and finally uses hydrofluoric acid to carry out reduction the graphene oxide obtained and obtains modified graphene.Finally 40 parts of mixed fibres and the composition of 8 parts of modified graphenes and 20 parts of phenol-formaldehyde resin modifieds, 18 parts of friction modifiers, 60 parts of fillers are positioned in stirred tank and stir 30min, mixing speed is 3000rpm, to be mixed evenly after add 6 parts of curing agent, 1 part of curing accelerator, 6 parts of antioxidant and 5 parts of coupling agents, continue mechanical agitation 30min, and it is shaping to carry out hot pressing under 180 DEG C of conditions with 30MPa, finally utilizes dry grinding equipment to carry out processing and can obtain high-performance environment protection type automobile brake sheet.