A kind of environmental protective polymer cement waterproof paint
Technical field
The invention belongs to waterproof paint technical field, be specifically related to a kind of environmental protective polymer cement waterproof paint.
Background technology
Waterproof paint brushing is on building surface, thin film is formed through the volatilization of solvent or moisture or the chemical reaction of two kinds of components, building surface and water are completely cut off, thus play the effect of impervious waterproof, utilize the destruction in the movable gap of film self-strength and elastic barrier outside atmosphere and basic unit simultaneously.The technical recipe of existing waterproof paint, one is the polymer emulsion that the major ingredient selected mostly is surfactant emulsifies, and two is add softening agent, dispersion agent and various surfactants to meet the elasticity, levelling, viscosity, stability, brushing feel etc. " workability " of product more.And the interpolation of these auxiliary agents has certain harm to environment and human body.
The present invention selects polyvinyl alcohol to be the VAE emulsion of protective colloid; itself is not containing surfactant component; softening agent need not be added simultaneously and can realize elastomeric property (general VAE emulsion needs to add softening agent just can reach aeroelastic requirements); by controlling particle diameter and the size distribution of powder component neccessary composition; realize above " workability ", no longer add the harmful various surfactants of environment and human body and softening agent.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of environmental protective polymer cement waterproof paint, it is 0 that the environmental protection index of this coating detects value, and can meet the standard performance requirement of related products completely.
The present invention finds after deliberation, selects the powder of uncontrollable or unordered size distribution, as met the equilibrium of viscosity and water content in polymer cement waterproof paint product, must add various surfactants in the course of processing.The present invention is mainly through the powder filler of combination unlike material, size distribution, utilize part powder its own face static charge adsorptivity, and between partial activation powder surface and emulsion organism, form the adsorptivity of hydrogen bond, all kinds of powder and organic emulsions are formed the easy brushing state of low viscosity and low water content, realize the requirement of mechanical property and workability, no longer add various surfactants and softening agent simultaneously, meet environmental requirement.
Environmental protective polymer cement waterproof paint of the present invention by A, B two component form, wherein component A is environmental protective polymer emulsion, comprises the raw material of following mass parts: 85-95 mass parts VAE emulsion, 1-3 mass parts emulsion defoamer, 5-10 mass parts deionized water, 0-0.1 mass parts hydroxyethyl ether cellulose; B component comprises the raw material of following mass parts: 30-40 mass parts cement, 40-50 mass parts needle-shaped wollastonite powder, 20-30 mass parts silica powder, 3-8 mass parts talcum powder, 0.1-0.4 mass parts aerosil.
The vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymerization emulsions of to be polyvinyl alcohol the be protective colloid of the VAE emulsion in component A of the present invention, emulsion defoamer is polydimethylsiloxane.
Cement in B component of the present invention is PO42.5 cement or PO32.5 white cement, and needle-shaped wollastonite powder is 200 orders, and silica powder is 325 orders, and talcum powder is 600 orders.
The preparation method of environmental protective polymer cement waterproof paint of the present invention is as follows:
Take component A raw material in described ratio, stir, discharging, packaging;
Take B component raw material in described ratio, stir, discharging, packaging;
On-the-spot by 10: 6 ~ 8 mixing in mass ratio of A, B component during use, stir, can use.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, the feature of environmental protection is outstanding, and the material evaded containing tensio-active agent selected by starting material, and do not add plasticizer materials;
2, coating working method is simple to operation;
3, coating good mechanical performance, water resistance is excellent.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Take the VAE emulsion of 85 mass parts, 1 mass parts polydimethylsiloxane, 5 mass parts deionized waters, stir and obtain component A;
Take 30 mass parts PO42.5 cement, 40 mass parts 200 order needle-shaped wollastonite powders, 20 mass parts 325 order silica powders, 3 mass parts 600 order talcum powder, 0.1 mass parts aerosil, stir and obtain B component;
A, B component be 10: 6 mixing in mass ratio, stir, can use.
Embodiment 2
Take the VAE emulsion of 90 mass parts, 2 mass parts polydimethylsiloxanes, 7 mass parts deionized waters, 0.05 mass parts hydroxyethyl ether cellulose, stir and obtain component A;
Take 35 mass parts PO32.5 white cements, 45 mass parts 200 order needle-shaped wollastonite powders, 25 mass parts 325 order silica powders, 5 mass parts 600 order talcum powder, 0.2 mass parts aerosil, stir and obtain B component;
A, B component be 10: 7 mixing in mass ratio, stir, can use.
Embodiment 3
Take the VAE emulsion of 95 mass parts, 3 mass parts polydimethylsiloxanes, 10 mass parts deionized waters, 0.1 mass parts hydroxyethyl ether cellulose, stir and obtain component A;
Take 40 mass parts PO42.5 cement, 50 mass parts 200 order needle-shaped wollastonite powders, 30 mass parts 325 order silica powders, 8 mass parts 600 order talcum powder, 0.4 mass parts aerosil, stir and obtain B component;
A, B component be 10: 8 mixing in mass ratio, stir, can use.
Embodiment 4
Take the VAE emulsion of 90 mass parts, 3 mass parts polydimethylsiloxanes, 6 mass parts deionized waters, 0.05 mass parts hydroxyethyl ether cellulose, stir and obtain component A;
Take 30 mass parts PO32.5 white cements, 50 mass parts 200 order needle-shaped wollastonite powders, 25 mass parts 325 order silica powders, 3 mass parts 600 order talcum powder, 0.3 mass parts aerosil, stir and obtain B component;
A, B component be 10: 6.5 mixing in mass ratio, stir, can use.
The environmental protective polymer cement waterproof paint prepared by above-described embodiment 1-4 carries out elongation at break, tensile strength, watertightness test, and testing method is according to GB/T 23445-2009 polymer cement waterproof paint detection method, and result is as following table 1:
Table 1 mechanical experimental results
The environmental protective polymer cement waterproof paint prepared by above-described embodiment 1-4 carries out free formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene/methylbenzene/dimethylbenzene/ethylbenzene, volatile organic matter content measuring, testing method is according to limits of harmful substances detection method in JC1066-2008 building water-proof paint, and result is as following table 2:
Table 2 environmental-protecting performance test result
Test result shows, coating of the present invention has outstanding environmental-protecting performance, and waterproof effect is good, and the film formed after brushing has high tensile and high elongation at break, can be widely used in various buildings inner-outer wall surface.