CN104399734B - Household garbage disposal equipment - Google Patents

Household garbage disposal equipment Download PDF

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CN104399734B
CN104399734B CN201410606855.9A CN201410606855A CN104399734B CN 104399734 B CN104399734 B CN 104399734B CN 201410606855 A CN201410606855 A CN 201410606855A CN 104399734 B CN104399734 B CN 104399734B
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stirring
grinding
entrance
motor
inlet
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CN104399734A (en
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温玉友
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Han Yi
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Abstract

The invention relates to household garbage disposal equipment. The household garbage disposal equipment comprises a washing sink inlet, a washing basin inlet, a laundry sewage inlet, a food garbage inlet, an excreta inlet, a pretreatment crushing device, a storage pool, a mixed grinding device, a mixed stirring device, a heating device, a methane fermentation pool and a gas stove. The washing sink inlet communicates with the pretreatment crushing device. The laundry sewage inlet communicates with the washing basin inlet and the storage pool. The storage pool and the food garbage inlet communicate with the mixed grinding device. The excreta inlet, the pretreatment crushing device and the mixed grinding device communicate with the mixed grinding device. The heating device communicates with the mixed stirring device. The heating device communicates with the methane fermentation pool. The methane fermentation pool communicates with the gas stove. The mixed grinding device of the household garbage disposal equipment is simple and compact in structure. A stirring mechanism is used for mixing and pretreating laundry sewage, washing sewage and food garbage, fluidity of food garbage is increased, and transport can be better carried out.

Description

Domestic garbage treatment equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of domestic garbage treatment, more particularly to a kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment.
Background technology
Currently, with respect in the process of house refuse it is more difficult to process mainly include machine rubbish and slop.One As, organic waste includes sink rubbish and food garbage, and sink rubbish is usually food debriss and vegetables and fruits skin by washing Bowl pond enters generation in sewage conduct, and this kind of rubbish is more difficult to be reclaimed and be also susceptible to block the problem of pipeline;Food refuse Generally comprise vegetables and fruits skin and the food debriss lost into refuse receptacle, the outdoor placement of this kind of rubbish easily produces stench, and because of water content Greatly, excessive through burning or landfill disposal cost.General, slop is typically directly passed through anaerobic tank, through simple process Afterwards, it is passed directly in rivers, so, more harmful microorganism will be produced and bring superfluous nutrient substance into, serious threat Water body environment.
Additionally, these organic wastes and slop are because rich in organic nutrient substance, not recovered just process is arranged Put, the significant wastage of social resources can be caused, be unfavorable for the theme of green conservation-minded society advocated now.
For example, Chinese patent 201310644084.8 discloses a kind of domestic garbage disposer, and it specifically discloses life Refuse disposal installation alive, is related to technical field of waste treatment.The present invention includes cutter unit, compression unit and collector unit;Institute State cutter unit side and be provided with opening, knife rest is installed in cutter unit;Described compression unit is correspondingly arranged at cutter unit Lower section;The two ends of described compression unit are provided with compression motor, are provided with compression plate in described compression unit;The place of the present invention Reason apparatus structure is simply compact, can separate the solid refuse in house refuse and sewage, and part can be lived Rubbish (kitchen castoff) recycling, embodies recovery value and the exploitation value of part house refuse (kitchen castoff) Value.
And for example, Chinese patent 201110269259.2 discloses a kind of Domestic garbage gasification furnace, and it is specifically related at rubbish Reason field, more particularly to a kind of processing equipment of house refuse, the purpose of the present invention be find a kind of efficiency high, put into low, Energy-conserving and environment-protective, the renewable life refuse processing method recycling, in order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides one Plant Domestic garbage gasification furnace, be provided with a drop-bottom with through hole in described gasification furnace, gasification furnace is divided into up and down by described drop-bottom Two parts, top is vaporizer, and bottom is motor room;Described gasification interior is from top to bottom divided into gasification zone, high-temperature region again;Institute State the furnace wall on gasification zone top and loader and gas pipeline are respectively communicated with;It is provided between described cracking zone and high-temperature region The blanking device of row, is provided with described high-temperature region and stirs device;The described device that stirs equidistantly is fixed on hollow rotating shaft;Also include discharging Device, described discharger is connected with gasification furnace by drop-bottom through hole.
And for example, Chinese patent 201010555306.5 discloses a kind of domestic garbage disposer and domestic rubbish disposal Method, it specifically provides a kind of process time that can shorten house refuse, can save because process time shortens simultaneously Accordingly catabiotic domestic garbage disposer and life refuse processing method.This device possesses:There is the rotation of round-ended cylinder shape Turn treatment trough (2);It is installed on the inner face baffle plate (3) of the inner peripheral surface of rotation processing groove (2);The back lower place is skewed and rotatably Device is supported in the rotation supporting rotation processing groove (2);The driving means of rotation driving rotation processing groove (2);Put into rotation processing The broken of groove uses pottery;Compress house refuse in rotation processing groove, by crushing with the described broken synergism with pottery The compression plate (6) of house refuse;Control the control device of driving means, driving means are controlled by control device, will rotate The direction of rotation for the treatment of trough sequentially switch to can with compression plate (6) compress house refuse forward direction and can not be with compression plate The reverse direction of compression house refuse, processes house refuse.
However, above-mentioned patent still cannot solve can utilize the technology of washing sewage, washing sewage and food refuse simultaneously Problem.
Content of the invention
Based on this it is necessary to provide a kind of house refuse that can utilize washing sewage, washing sewage and food refuse simultaneously Processing equipment.
A kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment, including:
Sink entrance, wash basin entrance, washing sewage entrance, food refuse entrance, Excreta entrance, pretreatment are pulverized Device, storage pool, mixed grinding device, mixed stirring device, heater, marsh gas fermentation pool and gas-cooker, described wash the dishes Pond entrance is connected with described pretreatment reducing mechanism, described washing sewage entrance and described wash basin entrance all with described storage pool Connection, described storage pool and described food refuse entrance are all connected with described mixed grinding device, described Excreta entrance, described Pretreatment reducing mechanism and described mixed grinding device are all connected with described mixed stirring device, and described heater is mixed with described Close agitating device connection, described heater is connected with described marsh gas fermentation pool, described marsh gas fermentation pool is with described gas-cooker even Logical;
Described pretreatment reducing mechanism includes housing, cutoff board, disintegrating mechanism and pulverizes motor, described cutoff board, described Disintegrating mechanism and described pulverizing motor may be contained within described housing, described housing offers into head piece and goes out head piece, described Enter head piece to connect with described sink entrance, by described enter head piece can be used in sink that described sink entrance is passed through Rubbish flows in described pretreatment reducing mechanism, and described cutoff board fixation is placed in described housing, and described housing is separated Form containing cavity and installation cavity, described enter head piece with described go out head piece connect with described containing cavity and described installation cavity respectively, Described containing cavity is used for housing sink rubbish, and described installation cavity is used for installing described disintegrating mechanism and described pulverizing motor, institute State cutoff board and offer flowing hole, described containing cavity and described installation cavity are connected by described flowing hole, described disintegrating mechanism Be arranged at described installation intracavity, and, described disintegrating mechanism respectively with described flowing hole and described go out head piece connect, described pulverizing Motor is arranged at described installation intracavity, and the described rotary shaft pulverizing motor is connected with described disintegrating mechanism, for driving State disintegrating mechanism work, described washing sewage entrance and described wash basin entrance are all connected with described storage pool;
Described mixed grinding device includes casing, material baffle, rabbling mechanism, grinding mechanism and grinds motor, described case Body offers water inlet, feeding mouth and discharging opening;Described material baffle fixation is placed in described casing, and described casing is divided Every forming stir chamber and grinding chamber, described water inlet and described feeding mouth are all connected with described stir chamber, described discharging opening Connect with described grinding chamber, described material baffle offers material path, described stir chamber and described grinding chamber pass through described punishment in advance Hole connects;Described rabbling mechanism is arranged at described casing, and relatively described water inlet, described feeding mouth and described material path set Put;Described grinding mechanism is arranged at described grinding intracavity, and with connect with described material path and described discharging opening respectively;Described grind Electric mill machine is arranged at described casing, and the described rotary shaft grinding motor is connected with described grinding mechanism, described for driving Grinding mechanism;Wherein, described rabbling mechanism specifically includes the first rabbling mechanism, the second rabbling mechanism and the 3rd rabbling mechanism, institute State the first rabbling mechanism and include the first stirring paddle and the first stirring motor being connected with described first stirring paddle, described first stirring Oar is arranged at described water inlet locations, and described second rabbling mechanism is included the second stirring paddle and is connected with described second stirring paddle The second stirring motor, described second stirring paddle is arranged at described feeding mouth position, and described 3rd rabbling mechanism includes the 3rd Stirring paddle and the 3rd stirring motor being connected with described 3rd stirring paddle, described 3rd stirring paddle is arranged at described punishment in advance hole site Place, also includes sound proof box, described sound proof box is fixedly installed on described casing, and described grinding motor is placed in described sound proof box Interior, the bearing of trend of described water inlet medial wall is perpendicular with the bearing of trend of feeding mouth medial wall, and described grinding mechanism has It is arranged in order some abrasive sheets of setting, between every a pair adjacent described abrasive sheet, be provided with interval, described mixed grinding dress Put for connecting with outside food refuse entrance, storage pool and mixed stirring device respectively;
Described mixed stirring device includes cylinder, stirring motor, stirring main shaft and puddle support, described stirring motor, described Stirring main shaft and described puddle support may be contained within described cylinder, described cylinder offer the first flow inlet, the second flow inlet and Manifold port, described first flow inlet be used for described go out head piece and described discharging opening connect, there is in described cylinder a hybrid chamber, Described first flow inlet and described second flow inlet are all connected with described hybrid chamber, and described manifold port is located at remote on described cylinder From one end of described hybrid chamber, described stirring motor is arranged on described cylinder, for driving described stirring main shaft to rotate, described Stirring main shaft is connected with the rotary shaft of described stirring motor, and described stirring main shaft is placed in described cylinder, described puddle support It is fixedly installed on described stirring main shaft, and described puddle support is placed in described cylinder;
Described heater includes body, the first heating tube, the second heating tube and energy supply mechanism, the first heating tube, Two heating tubes and energy supply mechanism may be contained within body, and described body is hollow, rectangular body shape structure, and the two ends of described body are divided Do not offer inlet and liquid outlet, described inlet is used for connecting with described manifold port, forms heating chamber in described body, Described heating chamber is used for housing pretreatment house refuse, and the medial wall of described body has relative the first installed surface and second Installed surface, described first heating tube is arranged at described first installed surface, and described second heating tube is arranged at described second installed surface, Described energy supply mechanism is connected with described first heating tube and described second heating tube respectively, for described first heating tube and institute State the second heating tube energy supply;
Described marsh gas fermentation pool includes main tank body, fluid-tight pond, exhaustor, pressure chamber, discharging tube, broken shell cone, broken shell Grid and drawing liquid pump, described main tank body is connected with described fluid-tight pond and described pressure chamber respectively, and described fluid-tight pond is arranged at The top of described main tank body, described main tank body is provided with flow-guiding mouth and discharge gate, and described exhaustor is arranged at described fluid-tight pond With the junction of described main tank body, and described exhaustor connected with described main tank body, and described air pressure is reconciled room and offered overflow Mouthful, described discharging tube is arranged at the junction in described fluid-tight pond and described main tank body, and described discharging tube and described main tank body Connection, described broken shell tapered sleeve is placed on described discharging tube, and described broken shell cone is placed in described main tank body, described broken shell lattice Grid are arranged in described main tank body.
The mixed grinding device of above-mentioned Domestic garbage treatment equipment passes through to arrange casing, material baffle, rabbling mechanism, grinder Structure and grinding motor, simple and compact for structure.Additionally, washing sewage, washing sewage and food refuse are done by rabbling mechanism Mixing pretreatment, both can increase the mobility of food refuse, preferably be transported, and be conducive to grinding mechanism to be ground grasping Make.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the life refuse processing method of an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the Domestic garbage treatment equipment of an embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the pretreatment reducing mechanism shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the mixed grinding device shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the mixed stirring device shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the heater shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of another angle of heater shown in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the marsh gas fermentation pool shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the broken shell grid shown in Fig. 8.
Specific embodiment
Understandable for enabling the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention Specific embodiment be described in detail.Elaborate a lot of details in order to fully understand this in the following description Bright.But the present invention can be much to implement different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can be not Similar improvement is done, therefore the present invention is not embodied as being limited by following public in the case of running counter to intension of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, the life refuse processing method of an embodiment comprises the steps:
S110:Collect sink rubbish, then pulverize, obtain pretreatment sink rubbish.
When people clean tableware, kitchen tools, fruits and vegetables in sink, inevitable that some rubbish, for example, Melon and fruit peel and food debriss, fall in sink entrance.Additionally, people, when executing cleaning operation, also can discharge to sink A large amount of water, that is, sink rubbish include solid refuse and waste water.
By pulverizing the solid refuse in sink rubbish, and wash away together with waste water, this way it is possible to avoid pipeline There is the problem of blocking.
S120:Collect Excreta.
Substantial amounts of anaerobe, after mixing, Ke Yiqu is contained with the organic solid waste with abundant nutrition material in Excreta Obtain good anaerobic fermentation effect.So, in conjunction with other steps, can be with substantial amounts of anaerobe in effectively utilizes Excreta.
S130:Collect washing sewage and washing sewage, store for future use.
Washing sewage and washing sewage, due to employing different types of detergent, also contain more rich nutrient Matter.For example, for rinsing crashing food rubbish or sink rubbish, and for example, food refuse or sink rubbish are rinsed when pulverizing Rubbish.
S140:Collect food refuse, then crashing food rubbish be passed through simultaneously and wash one's hands and face sewage and washing sewage, obtain Pretreatment food refuse.
It is appreciated that food refuse is with respect to sink rubbish, moisture content less, after being pulverized, viscosity is larger, unfavorable In flowing, after being passed through washing sewage and washing sewage, it is possible to obtain admirably mobility, Transportation Efficiency can be effectively improved Rate.Additionally, while crashing food rubbish, adding washing sewage and washing sewage, on the one hand, can accelerate to pulverize effect Rate, meanwhile, is conducive to being partly dissolved the organic principle in food refuse after pulverizing.
S150:After the stirring mixing of pretreatment sink rubbish, Excreta and pretreatment food refuse, obtain pretreatment life Rubbish alive.
By pretreatment sink rubbish, Excreta and pretreatment food refuse are stirred mixing, on the one hand, pretreatment is washed Bowl pond rubbish and pretreatment food refuse can give the nutrient substance that pretreatment house refuse is enriched, and be that anaerobe survival and reproduction carries For sound assurance, on the other hand, Excreta can give pretreatment house refuse substantial amounts of anaerobe, can be faster more thorough Ground decomposes pretreatment sink rubbish and pretreatment food refuse.
S160:Pretreatment house refuse is heated, then, after carrying out anaerobic treatment, obtains biogas and agricultural fertilizer.Example As, after pretreatment house refuse heats up, in a certain temperature conditions, carried out anaerobic treatment.For example, described temperature conditionss are 20 to 40 degrees Celsius.
Usually, anaerobic fermentation reaction needs temperature higher, by pre-add heat treatment is carried out to pretreatment house refuse, The follow-up anaerobic fermentation of pretreatment house refuse can be accelerated process, thus more quickly obtaining the higher biogas of concentration, as combustion Gas uses.Additionally, the liquid after anaerobic fermentation and solid-state analyte are rich in nitrogen phosphorus substance, there is higher fertilizer, can conduct Crop fertilizer uses.
Above-mentioned life refuse processing method is rich in using sink rubbish, food refuse, washing sewage and washing sewage to be had The characteristic of machine matter, meanwhile, adds the Excreta containing a large amount of anaerobe, and these rubbish and waste water unification are carried out at anaerobic fermentation Reason, the analyte obtaining can be entirely as combustion gas and Fertilizer application, environmental protection.Additionally, above-mentioned life refuse processing method letter Single convenient, it is suitable for promoting the use of in family or residential quarters.
Refer to Fig. 2, it is the structural representation of the Domestic garbage treatment equipment 10 of an embodiment.
Domestic garbage treatment equipment 10 includes sink entrance 100, wash basin entrance 200, washing sewage entrance 300, food Thing garbage inlet 400, Excreta entrance 500, pretreatment reducing mechanism 600, storage pool 700, mixed grinding device 800, mixing Agitating device 900, heater 900a, marsh gas fermentation pool 900b and gas-cooker 900c.
Refer to Fig. 2, sink entrance 100 is connected with pretreatment reducing mechanism 600, washing sewage entrance 300 and washing Pond entrance 200 is all connected with storage pool 700, and storage pool 700 and food refuse entrance 400 are all connected with mixed grinding device 800, Excreta entrance 500, pretreatment reducing mechanism 600 and mixed grinding device 800 are all connected with mixed stirring device 900, heating Device 900a is connected with mixed stirring device 900, and heater 900a is connected with marsh gas fermentation pool 900b, marsh gas fermentation pool 900b Connect with gas-cooker 900c.
Refer to Fig. 3, it is the structural representation of the pretreatment reducing mechanism 600 shown in Fig. 2.
Pretreatment reducing mechanism 600 includes housing 610, cutoff board 620, disintegrating mechanism 630 and pulverizes motor 640, flow blocking Plate 620, disintegrating mechanism 630 and pulverizing motor 640 may be contained within housing 610.
Refer to Fig. 3, housing 610 offers into head piece 611 and go out head piece 612, please refer to Fig. 2, enter head piece 611 are connected with sink entrance 100, the sink waste flow being passed through sink entrance 100 by entering head piece 611 can be used for Enter in pretreatment reducing mechanism 600.For example, also include sink, described sink is connected with described sink entrance.
Refer to Fig. 3, cutoff board 620 fixation is placed in housing 610, and by housing 610 be separated to form containing cavity 613 with And installation cavity 614, enter head piece 611 and go out head piece and 612 connect with containing cavity 613 and installation cavity 614 respectively.Go out head piece 612 to be used for The pretreatment sink rubbish obtaining after sink garbage crushing is expelled to next processing meanss be further processed.Hold Put chamber 613 to be used for housing sink rubbish, occur to block up to avoid sink rubbish too much together to enter during sink entrance 100 Plug problem.Installation cavity 614 is used for installing disintegrating mechanism 630 and pulverizes motor 640.
Refer to Fig. 3, cutoff board 620 offers flowing hole 621, containing cavity 613 and installation cavity 614 pass through flowing hole 621 connections, in this manner it is possible to enter disintegrating mechanism by flowing hole 621 with making the sink waste steady in containing cavity 614 In 630, thus preferably carrying out crushing operation.
Refer to Fig. 3, disintegrating mechanism 630 is arranged in installation cavity 613, and, disintegrating mechanism 630 respectively with flowing hole 621 and go out head piece 612 and connect, when sink rubbish enters the pretreatment obtaining after disintegrating mechanism 630 is pulverized from flowing hole 621 Sink rubbish can be further processed by going out head piece 612 and being expelled to next processing meanss.
In order to more thoroughly and higher efficiency pulverize sink rubbish, for example, described disintegrating mechanism has some rotations Axle and be fixedly installed on some crushing knifes in rotary shaft;And for example, some described rotary shafts pass through gear assembly and described pulverizing The transmission of rotary axis of motor connects;And for example, described rotary shaft is along the central distribution of the described rotary shaft pulverizing motor;And for example, institute State crushing knife edge to radially distribute in described rotary shaft;And for example, described crushing knife is provided with blade along its own edge;Again As, form 30 degree to 60 degree of angle between every a pair adjacent described crushing knife, as such, it is possible to more thorough and higher efficiency Sink rubbish is pulverized on ground.
Refer to Fig. 3, pulverize motor 640 and be arranged in installation cavity 614, and pulverize rotary shaft and the pulverizing of motor 640 Mechanism 630 connects, for driving disintegrating mechanism 630 to work.
In order that described pulverizing motor obtains more preferable waterproof effect, for example, refer to Fig. 3, also include splash guard 650, Splash guard 650 is fixedly installed in installation cavity 614, and splash guard 650 is located at disintegrating mechanism 640 and pulverizes between motor 640, So, using splash guard 650, described pulverizing motor can be made to obtain more preferable waterproof effect.
In order to avoid producing excessive noise when pulverizing motor 640 work, for example, refer to Fig. 3, also include blimp 660, blimp 660 is fixedly installed on housing 610 and is located in installation cavity 614, pulverizes motor 640 and is placed in blimp 660, So, produce excessive earthquake motion and affect normal work when both can avoid and pulverize motor 640 work by blimp 660 Can, can avoid producing excessive noise when pulverizing motor 640 work again.
For example, described pretreatment reducing mechanism is used for connecting with described sink entrance and described mixed stirring device respectively Logical.
Above-mentioned pretreatment reducing mechanism 600 passes through to arrange housing 610, cutoff board 620, disintegrating mechanism 630 and pulverizes motor 640, compact conformation is simple, meanwhile, by disintegrating mechanism 630 can by sink garbage crushing after discharge, such that it is able to avoid There is the problem of line clogging.
Refer to Fig. 2, washing sewage entrance 300 and wash basin entrance 200 are all connected with storage pool 700, so, wash respectively The washing sewage of clothing sewage inlet 300 and wash basin entrance 200 outflow and washing sewage just can enter in storage pool 700, from And these sewage being rich in nitrogen phosphorus substance can be prevented to be directly discharged into rivers and lakes, and then body eutrophication can be avoided to draw The water pollution phenomenon sent out.For example, washing sewage entrance 300 is connected with washing machine outlet or laundry tray;And for example, wash basin enters Mouth 200 is connected with wash basin.
Enter described washing sewage entrance to be better protected from fabric and hair, and then avoid blockage problem, example As being provided with defecator in described washing sewage entrance;And for example, described defecator includes the first filter being sequentially overlapped setting Net and the second filter screen;And for example, described second filter screen is located at the side away from described washing sewage entrance for described first filter screen;Again As the mesh number of described second filter screen is more than the mesh number of described first filter screen, as such, it is possible to be better protected from fabric and hair entrance Described washing sewage entrance, and then avoid blockage problem.
Refer to Fig. 4, it is the structural representation of the mixed grinding device 800 shown in Fig. 2.
Mixed grinding device 800 includes casing 810, material baffle 821, rabbling mechanism 830, grinding mechanism 840 and grinds Motor 850, material baffle 821, rabbling mechanism 830, grinding mechanism 840 and grinding motor 850 may be contained within casing 810.
Refer to Fig. 4, casing 810 offers water inlet 811, feeding mouth 812 and discharging opening 813.Water inlet 811 is used for Connect with storage pool 700, so that the washing sewage of storage pool 700 storage and washing sewage can enter mixed grinding device In 800 casing 810.Please refer to Fig. 2, feeding mouth 812 is used for connecting with food refuse entrance 400, so that food Rubbish can enter in the casing 810 of mixed grinding device 800 from food refuse entrance 400.For example, water inlet 811 medial wall Bearing of trend perpendicular with the bearing of trend of feeding mouth 812 medial wall, as such, it is possible to make washing sewage, washing sewage and food Thing rubbish is mixed more uniformly, and such that it is able to improve the mobility of food refuse, is subjected to displacement beneficial to food refuse.And for example, institute State food refuse entrance and also cover and set a deodorant cover, be used for avoiding filthy stench volatilization.
Refer to Fig. 4, material baffle 821 fixation is placed in casing 810, and by casing 810 be separated to form stir chamber 814 with And grinding chamber 815.
Refer to Fig. 4, water inlet 811 and feeding mouth 812 are all connected with stir chamber 814, so that washing sewage, washing dirt Water and food refuse carry out mixing pretreatment, on the one hand in stir chamber 814.Beneficial to mixed washing sewage, washing sewage Enter in grinding chamber 815 with food refuse, on the other hand, be also beneficial to pretreatment food refuse and be ground in grinding chamber 815 Operation.
Refer to Fig. 4, discharging opening 812 is connected with grinding chamber 815, discharging opening 812 is used for the pretreatment food after grinding Rubbish enters next processing meanss and is further processed.
Refer to Fig. 4, material baffle 821 offers material path 820, stir chamber 814 and grinding chamber 815 pass through material path 820 connections, so, mixed washing sewage, washing sewage and food refuse just quantitatively can be entered by material path 820 In the grinding mechanism 840 installed in grinding chamber 815, thus being preferably ground operating.
Refer to Fig. 4, rabbling mechanism 830 is arranged at casing 810, and water inlet 811, feeding mouth 812 and punishment in advance relatively Hole 820 is arranged, as such, it is possible to preferably by the washing sewage entering from water inlet 811 and feeding mouth 812 respectively and washing sewage Mixture and food refuse mix homogeneously, further, it is also possible to by the washing sewage flowing out from material path 820, washing sewage and Food refuse does married operation further.
In order to obtain preferably stirring and mixing effect, for example, described rabbling mechanism specifically include the first rabbling mechanism, second Rabbling mechanism and the 3rd rabbling mechanism;And for example, described first rabbling mechanism is included the first stirring paddle and is connected with the first stirring paddle The first stirring motor, described first stirring paddle is arranged at described water inlet locations;And for example, described second rabbling mechanism includes Second stirring paddle and the second stirring motor being connected with the second stirring paddle, described second stirring paddle is arranged at into described material mouth position Place;And for example, the 3rd rabbling mechanism includes the 3rd stirring paddle and the 3rd stirring motor being connected with the 3rd stirring paddle, and the described 3rd stirs Mix oar and be arranged at punishment in advance hole location, as such, it is possible to obtain preferably stirring and mixing effect.
Refer to Fig. 4, grinding mechanism 840 is arranged in grinding chamber 815, and with respectively with material path 820 and discharging opening 813 Connection, so, from material path 820 enter food refuse after grinding operation, can enter to the next one from discharging opening 813 Processing meanss are further processed.
In order to obtain preferably grinding effect, for example, described grinding mechanism has some abrasive sheets being arranged in order setting; And for example, it is provided with interval between every a pair adjacent described abrasive sheet, as such, it is possible to obtain preferably grinding effect.
Refer to Fig. 4, grind motor 850 and be arranged on casing 810, and grind rotary shaft and the grinder of motor 850 Structure 840 connects, for driving grinding mechanism 840 to work.
In order to avoid producing excessive noise when grinding motor 850 work, for example, refer to Fig. 4, also include sound proof box 860, sound proof box 860 is fixedly installed on casing 810, grinds motor 850 and is placed in sound proof box 860, so, by sound proof box 860 both can avoid producing excessive earthquake motion and affecting normal working performance when grinding motor 850 work, can avoid grinding again Excessive noise is produced during motor 850 work.
For example, described mixed grinding device be used for respectively with described food refuse entrance, described storage pool and described mix Agitating device connects.
Above-mentioned mixed grinding device 800 passes through to arrange casing 810, material baffle 821, rabbling mechanism 830, grinding mechanism 840 And grind motor 850, simple and compact for structure.Additionally, by rabbling mechanism 830 by washing sewage, washing one's hands and face sewage and food rubbish Rubbish does mixing pretreatment, both can increase the mobility of food refuse, preferably be transported, and is conducive to grinding mechanism 840 to enter Row grinding operation.
Refer to Fig. 5, it is the structural representation of the mixed stirring device 900 shown in Fig. 2.
Mixed stirring device 900 includes cylinder 910, stirring motor 920, stirring main shaft 930 and puddle support 940, stirring electricity Machine 920, stirring main shaft 930 and puddle support 940 may be contained within cylinder 910.
Refer to Fig. 5, cylinder 910 offers the first flow inlet 911, the second flow inlet 912 and manifold port 913, please be same When refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the first flow inlet 911 is used for and goes out head piece 612 and discharging opening 813 connects, and so, pretreatment is washed Bowl pond rubbish and pretreatment food refuse can enter in cylinder 910 from going out head piece 612 and discharging opening 813 respectively.Second enters Head piece 912 is used for connecting with Excreta entrance 500, and so, Excreta can enter in cylinder 910 from Excreta entrance 500.Converge The pretreatment life rubbish that head piece 913 obtains after being used for mixing pretreatment sink rubbish, Excreta and pretreatment food refuse Rubbish enters next processing meanss and is further processed.
Refer to Fig. 5, there is in cylinder 910 hybrid chamber 914, the first flow inlet 911 and the second flow inlet 912 all with Hybrid chamber 914 connects, and so, pretreatment sink rubbish, pretreatment food refuse and Excreta can be preferably in hybrid chambers Carry out married operation in 914.
In order to obtain preferably mixed effect, for example, described mixed stirring device offers jet orifice, and described storage pool leads to Cross described force (forcing) pump to connect with described jet orifice, that is, described storage pool passes through described force (forcing) pump with described mixed stirring device even Logical;And for example, described jet orifice is connected with described hybrid chamber, so, can be obtained more using the High-Pressure Water spraying from accumulator tank Mixed effect well.
Refer to Fig. 5, manifold port 913 is located at the one end on cylinder 910 away from hybrid chamber 914, as such, it is possible to make pre- locating Reason sink rubbish, Excreta and pretreatment food refuse flow into manifold port 913 after being sufficiently mixed again, and then pass through manifold port 913 flow into next processing meanss is further processed operation.
Refer to Fig. 5, stirring motor 920 is arranged on cylinder 910, for driving stirring main shaft 930 to rotate.
Refer to Fig. 5, stirring main shaft 930 is connected with the rotary shaft of stirring motor 920, and stirring main shaft 930 is placed in cylinder In body 910.For example, the bearing of trend of stirring main shaft 930 is parallel with cylinder 910 bearing of trend, to obtain preferably stirring mixing Effect.
Refer to Fig. 5, puddle support 940 is fixedly installed on stirring main shaft 930, and puddle support 940 be placed in cylinder 910, Puddle support 940 is used for stirring pretreatment sink rubbish, Excreta and pretreatment food refuse, and makes above-mentioned rubbish mixing all Even, obtain pretreatment house refuse.
In order to obtain preferably stirring and mixing effect, for example, described puddle support has helical structure;And for example, described stirring Frame has itself double-spiral structure;And for example, described puddle support is additionally provided with some stirring double wedges;And for example, described stirring double wedge Radially distribute on described puddle support;And for example, described puddle support is additionally provided with some stirring blades;And for example, described stirring blade Blade edge position at offer some breach;And for example, some described breach are along described stirring blade marginal distribution;And for example, described stir Mix knife to radially distribute on puddle support, as such, it is possible to obtain preferably stirring and mixing effect.
For example, described mixed stirring device be used for respectively with described pretreatment reducing mechanism, described mixed grinding device, row Let out thing entrance and described thermal of mixing connects.
Above-mentioned mixed stirring device 900 passes through to arrange cylinder 910, stirring motor 920, stirring main shaft 930 and puddle support 940, simple and compact for structure, and stirring pretreatment can be washed by stirring motor 920, stirring main shaft 930 and puddle support 940 Bowl pond rubbish, Excreta and pretreatment food refuse mix homogeneously, can be for obtaining after mixed stirring device 900 mix and blend Pretreatment house refuse is simultaneously introduced abundant organic substance and substantial amounts of anaerobe, beneficial to subsequently carrying out anaerobic fermentation process.
Refer to Fig. 6, it is the structural representation of the heater 900a shown in Fig. 2.
Heater 900a includes body 910a, the first heating tube 920a, the second heating tube 930a and energy supply mechanism 940a, the first heating tube 920a, the second heating tube 930a and energy supply mechanism 940a may be contained within body 910a.
Refer to Fig. 6, body 910a is hollow, rectangular body shape structure, and the two ends of body 910a offer inlet respectively 911a and liquid outlet 912a.Please refer to Fig. 5, inlet 911a is used for connecting with manifold port 913, and so, pretreatment is given birth to Rubbish of living just can enter in body 910a from manifold port 913, then heat treated.Liquid outlet 912a is used for after heating Pretreatment house refuse enters and is further processed to next processing means.
Refer to Fig. 6, in body 910a, form heating chamber 913a, heating chamber 913a is used for housing pretreatment house refuse, Thus preferably heating operation is carried out to pretreatment house refuse.Inlet 911a and liquid outlet 912a all with heating chamber 913a Connection.
Refer to Fig. 6, the medial wall of body 910a has the first relative installed surface 914a and the second installed surface 915a, First heating tube 920a is arranged at the first installed surface 914a, and the second heating tube 930a is arranged at the second installed surface 915a, so, in advance When processing the surface that house refuse flows through the first heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a, so that the temperature liter of itself Height, it is achieved thereby that the heating operation to pretreatment house refuse, and then carry to the follow-up anaerobic fermentation of pretreatment house refuse For good condition.
In order to obtain preferably heats, for example, refer to Fig. 7, the first heating tube 920a is arranged in array, second adds Heat pipe 930a is arranged in array;And for example, the first heating tube 920a rectangular array arrangement, the second heating tube 930a rectangular array Arrangement;And for example, every four the second heating tubes 930a are in that tetragon is arranged centered on one first heating tube 920a;And for example, every four Individual first heating tube 920a is in that tetragon is arranged centered on one second heating tube 930a, as such, it is possible to increase pretreatment life Rubbish and the contact area of the first heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a, it is hereby achieved that preferably heats.
In order to strengthen heats further, for example, refer to Fig. 6, at least partially embedded setting of the first heating tube 920a In the breach being formed between two second heating tubes 930a adjacent with the first heating tube 920a;And for example, the second heating tube 930a is at least partially embedded to be arranged at the breach formed between two adjacent with the second heating tube 930a first heating tube 920a Interior, thus it is possible, on the one hand, pretreatment house refuse can be strengthened flowing through between the first heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a Turbulence intensity, to increase the coefficient of heat conduction, and then strengthens the first heating tube 920a and the heating of the second heating tube 930a further Effect, on the other hand, can also strengthen flow-disturbing intensity, so that pretreatment domestic garbage mixing ground is evenly.
Refer to Fig. 6, energy supply mechanism 940a is connected with the first heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a, respectively for giving First heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a energy supply.
For example, energy supply mechanism 940a is solaode, and the first heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a are electric heating Pipe, energy supply mechanism 940a is electrically connected with the first heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a, so, using solar-heating, can With cost-effective, environmental protection.
And for example, described first heating tube and described second heating tube are hollow-core construction, and described energy supply mechanism is hot waste gas Storage box, hot waste gas is passed through in described hot waste gas storage box in the place such as some factories, family and shop, is passed through described afterwards again In first heating tube and described second heating tube, pretreatment house refuse is heated, hot waste gas both can have been avoided directly to arrange Enter air and produce thermal pollution, meanwhile, heating operation, energy-conserving and environment-protective can be carried out to pretreatment house refuse again.
For example, described heater is used for connecting with described mixed stirring device and described marsh gas fermentation pool respectively.
Above-mentioned heater 900a passes through to arrange body 910a, the first heating tube 920a, the second heating tube 930a and confession Can mechanism 940a, such that it is able to heating operation is carried out to pretreatment house refuse and then follow-up to pretreatment house refuse Anaerobic fermentation provides good condition.
Refer to Fig. 8, it is the structural representation of the marsh gas fermentation pool 900b shown in Fig. 2.
Marsh gas fermentation pool 900b includes main tank body 910b, fluid-tight pond 920b, exhaustor 930b, pressure chamber 940b, row Liquid pipe 950b, broken shell cone 960b and broken shell grid 970b, fluid-tight pond 920b, exhaustor 930b, pressure chamber 940b, discharge opeing Pipe 950b, broken shell cone 960b and broken shell grid 970b may be contained within main tank body 910b.
Refer to Fig. 8, main tank body 910b is connected with fluid-tight pond 920b and pressure chamber 940b respectively, fluid-tight pond 920b sets It is placed in the top of main tank body 910b.For example, storage water in the 920b of fluid-tight pond.
Main tank body 910b is used for for house refuse carrying out anaerobic fermentation process, and the anaerobism occurring in main tank body 910b is sent out Ferment, thus the process producing biogas specifically includes following steps, S10:Breakdown type anaerobe is by feces big for molecular weight and food Molecule is converted into that structure is relatively simple and the organic compound of molecular weight and carbon dioxide, S20:Methanogen has described Machine compound and carbon dioxide reduction are methane.Wherein, the main component of biogas is methane.
Fluid-tight pond 920b mono- aspect is used for avoiding the house refuse in main tank body 910b and air contact, affects main tank body The anaerobic fermentation reaction that 910b occurs, is on the other hand used for avoiding the biogas producing in main tank body 910b to overflow.
Pressure chamber 940b is used for providing pressure to main tank body 910b, such that it is able to by the biogas source in main tank body 910b Source constantly extrudes and uses as combustion gas for people.Air pressure is reconciled room 940b and is further opened with overfall 941b, for adjusting air pressure, The problem of the sepage, gas leakage and main tank body 910b cracking that are occurred with preventing main tank body 910b internal gas pressure excessive.
Refer to Fig. 8, main tank body 910b is provided with flow-guiding mouth 911b and discharge gate 912b.Please refer to Fig. 6, water conservancy diversion Mouth 911b is used for connecting with liquid outlet 912a, such that it is able to be entered the pretreatment house refuse after heating by liquid outlet 912a In main tank body 910b, to carry out anaerobic fermentation reaction.What discharge gate 912b produced after being used for decomposing pretreatment house refuse consolidates Body biogas residue is discharged, and biogas residue includes:30%~50% organic matter, 10%~20% humic acid, 0.8%~2.0% full nitrogen (N), 0.4%~1.2% full phosphorus (P), 0.6%~2.0% full potassium, has the slow fertilizer efficiency feature having both of speed, also has simultaneously There is improved soil effect, be a kind of fertilizer.
In order to preferably discharge the biogas residue of main tank body 910b at the bottom of pond, for example, refer to Fig. 8, the at the bottom of pond of main tank body 910b is inclined Tiltedly arrange;And for example, discharge gate 912b is located at the lowest part of main tank body 910b horizontal level, as such, it is possible to preferably discharge main pond The biogas residue of body 910b at the bottom of pond.
Refer to Fig. 8, exhaustor 930b is arranged at the junction of fluid-tight pond 920b and main tank body 910b, and exhaustor 930b is connected with main tank body 910b, and exhaustor 930b is used for discharging the biogas in main tank body 910b, makees combustion gas for people and uses, For example, please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 8, exhaustor 930b is connected with gas-cooker 900c.
Refer to Fig. 8, discharging tube 950b is arranged at the junction of fluid-tight pond 920b and main tank body 910b, and discharging tube 950b is connected with main tank body 910b.The liquid biogas slurry that discharging tube 950b produces after being used for decomposing pretreatment house refuse is discharged, The fertilizer efficiency of biogas slurry, is more than 10 times of general chemistry synthetic fertilizer, and it is easily absorbed by plants, and meanwhile, biogas slurry can also be kept away Exempt from the burn seedlings phenomenon causing because applied amount is excessive, additionally, biogas slurry also has functions that anthelmintic river parasite killing, larva and worm's ovum can be made Fatality rate reach more than 90%, be a kind of green biological insecticidal agent.
In order to preferably discharge biogas slurry, for example, also include drawing liquid pump, described drawing liquid pump is connected with described discharging tube, so, Biogas slurry can preferably be discharged.
Refer to Fig. 8, broken shell cone 960b is placed on discharging tube 950b, and broken shell cone 950b is placed in main tank body 910b Interior.General, main tank body 910b normal gas producing for a period of time after, due to the fermented feed liquid in main tank body 910b, crust existing As biogas output being made to decline, and, also can make the house refuse more difficult and old fermented feed liquid mixing newly entering, can drop The reaction efficiency of low anaerobic fermentation, bores 960b by lifting broken shell up and down, so that the crust of main tank body 910b breaks, that is, breaks Shell, such that it is able to improve biogas output, and the reaction efficiency improving anaerobic fermentation.For example, the head that 960b is bored in broken shell is circle Cone-like structure.
In order to improve broken shell effect further, for example, refer to Fig. 8, broken shell grid 970b is arranged at 910 in main tank body Interior, and broken shell cone 960b is perpendicular with broken shell grid 970b.Please refer to Fig. 9, broken shell grid 970b offer some Broken shell hole 971b, some broken shell hole 971b are in array distribution, and the head that 960b is bored in broken shell wears broken shell hole 971b, by main tank body The floating of 910b liquid level itself or decline are it is possible to make crust be separated by broken shell grid 970b with liquid level, as such, it is possible to enter one Step improves broken shell effect.
Above-mentioned marsh gas fermentation pool 900b passes through to arrange main tank body 910b, fluid-tight pond 920b, exhaustor 930b, pressure chamber 940b, discharging tube 950b, broken shell cone 960b and broken shell grid 970b, compact conformation is simple, can avoid producing encrustation phenomena, with When, the anaerobic fermentation efficiency of above-mentioned marsh gas fermentation pool 900b is higher, and biogas output is higher.
Above-mentioned Domestic garbage treatment equipment 10 is rich in using sink rubbish, food refuse, washing sewage and washing sewage Organic characteristic, meanwhile, adds the Excreta containing a large amount of anaerobe, and these rubbish and waste water unification are carried out anaerobic fermentation Process, the analyte obtaining can be entirely as combustion gas and Fertilizer application, environmental protection.Additionally, above-mentioned Domestic garbage treatment equipment Simple and convenient, it is suitable for promoting the use of in family or residential quarters.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation can also be made and improve, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment is it is characterised in that include:
Dress is pulverized in sink entrance, wash basin entrance, washing sewage entrance, food refuse entrance, Excreta entrance, pretreatment Put, storage pool, mixed grinding device, mixed stirring device, heater, marsh gas fermentation pool and gas-cooker, described sink Entrance is connected with described pretreatment reducing mechanism, and described washing sewage entrance and described wash basin entrance are all with described storage pool even Logical, described storage pool and described food refuse entrance are all connected with described mixed grinding device, described Excreta entrance, described pre- Process reducing mechanism and described mixed grinding device is all connected with described mixed stirring device, described heater is mixed with described Agitating device connects, and described heater is connected with described marsh gas fermentation pool, and described marsh gas fermentation pool is connected with described gas-cooker;
Described pretreatment reducing mechanism includes housing, cutoff board, disintegrating mechanism and pulverizes motor, described cutoff board, described pulverizing Mechanism and described pulverizing motor may be contained within described housing, described housing offers into head piece and goes out head piece, described become a mandarin Mouthful connect with described sink entrance, by described enter head piece can be used in sink rubbish that described sink entrance is passed through Flow in described pretreatment reducing mechanism, described cutoff board fixation is placed in described housing, and described housing is separated to form Containing cavity and installation cavity, described enter head piece with described go out head piece connect with described containing cavity and described installation cavity respectively, described Containing cavity is used for housing sink rubbish, and described installation cavity is used for installing described disintegrating mechanism and described pulverizing motor, described every Stream plate offers flowing hole, and described containing cavity and described installation cavity are connected by described flowing hole, described disintegrating mechanism setting In described installation intracavity, and, described disintegrating mechanism respectively with described flowing hole and described go out head piece connect, described pulverizing motor It is arranged at described installation intracavity, and the described rotary shaft pulverizing motor is connected with described disintegrating mechanism, for driving described powder The work of broken mechanism, described washing sewage entrance and described wash basin entrance are all connected with described storage pool;
Described mixed grinding device includes casing, material baffle, rabbling mechanism, grinding mechanism and grinds motor, and described casing is opened It is provided with water inlet, feeding mouth and discharging opening;Described material baffle fixation is placed in described casing, and described casing is separated shape Stir chamber and grinding chamber, described water inlet and described feeding mouth is become all to connect with described stir chamber, described discharging opening and institute State grinding chamber connection, described material baffle offers material path, described stir chamber and described grinding chamber pass through described material path even Logical;Described rabbling mechanism is arranged at described casing, and relatively described water inlet, described feeding mouth and the setting of described material path; Described grinding mechanism is arranged at described grinding intracavity, and with connect with described material path and described discharging opening respectively;Described grinding Motor is arranged at described casing, and the described rotary shaft grinding motor is connected with described grinding mechanism, for grinding described in driving Grinding machine structure;Wherein, described rabbling mechanism specifically includes the first rabbling mechanism, the second rabbling mechanism and the 3rd rabbling mechanism, described First rabbling mechanism includes the first stirring paddle and the first stirring motor being connected with described first stirring paddle, described first stirring paddle It is arranged at described water inlet locations, described second rabbling mechanism is included the second stirring paddle and is connected with described second stirring paddle Second stirring motor, described second stirring paddle is arranged at described feeding mouth position, and described 3rd rabbling mechanism includes the 3rd and stirs Mix oar and the 3rd stirring motor being connected with described 3rd stirring paddle, described 3rd stirring paddle is arranged at described punishment in advance hole site Place, also includes sound proof box, described sound proof box is fixedly installed on described casing, and described grinding motor is placed in described sound proof box Interior, the bearing of trend of described water inlet medial wall is perpendicular with the bearing of trend of feeding mouth medial wall, and described grinding mechanism has It is arranged in order some abrasive sheets of setting, between every a pair adjacent described abrasive sheet, be provided with interval, described mixed grinding dress Put for connecting with outside food refuse entrance, storage pool and mixed stirring device respectively;
Described mixed stirring device includes cylinder, stirring motor, stirring main shaft and puddle support, described stirring motor, described stirring Main shaft and described puddle support may be contained within described cylinder, and described cylinder offers the first flow inlet, the second flow inlet and confluxes Mouthful, described first flow inlet be used for described go out head piece and described discharging opening connect, there is in described cylinder a hybrid chamber, described First flow inlet and described second flow inlet are all connected with described hybrid chamber, and described manifold port is located on described cylinder away from institute State one end of hybrid chamber, described stirring motor is arranged on described cylinder, for driving described stirring main shaft to rotate, described stirring Main shaft is connected with the rotary shaft of described stirring motor, and described stirring main shaft is placed in described cylinder, and described puddle support is fixed It is arranged at described stirring main shaft, and described puddle support is placed in described cylinder;
Described heater includes body, the first heating tube, the second heating tube and energy supply mechanism, the first heating tube, second plus Heat pipe and energy supply mechanism may be contained within body, and described body is hollow, rectangular body shape structure, and the two ends of described body are opened respectively It is provided with inlet and liquid outlet, described inlet is used for connecting with described manifold port, in described body, form heating chamber, described Heating chamber is used for housing pretreatment house refuse, and the medial wall of described body has the first relative installed surface and the second installation Face, described first heating tube is arranged at described first installed surface, and described second heating tube is arranged at described second installed surface, described Energy supply mechanism is connected with described first heating tube and described second heating tube respectively, for described first heating tube and described Two heating tube energy supplies;
Described marsh gas fermentation pool includes main tank body, fluid-tight pond, exhaustor, pressure chamber, discharging tube, broken shell cone, broken shell grid And drawing liquid pump, described main tank body connected with described fluid-tight pond and described pressure chamber respectively, and described fluid-tight pond is arranged at described The top of main tank body, described main tank body is provided with flow-guiding mouth and discharge gate, and described exhaustor is arranged at described fluid-tight pond and institute State the junction of main tank body, and described exhaustor is connected with described main tank body, described air pressure is reconciled room and offered overfall, institute State the junction that discharging tube is arranged at described fluid-tight pond and described main tank body, and described discharging tube connected with described main tank body, Described broken shell tapered sleeve is placed on described discharging tube, and described broken shell cone is placed in described main tank body, and described broken shell grid sets It is placed in described main tank body.
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Patentee before: Wen Yuyou