CN104399733B - Life garbage processing equipment and processing method thereof - Google Patents

Life garbage processing equipment and processing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104399733B
CN104399733B CN201410606539.1A CN201410606539A CN104399733B CN 104399733 B CN104399733 B CN 104399733B CN 201410606539 A CN201410606539 A CN 201410606539A CN 104399733 B CN104399733 B CN 104399733B
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China
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entrance
sink
pretreatment
rubbish
washing sewage
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CN104399733A (en
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温玉友
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Jiangsu Sunshine Langjie Property Management Group Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to life garbage processing equipment, which comprises a washing-up sink inlet, a washing pool inlet, a laundry sewage inlet, a food garbage inlet, an excreta inlet, a pretreatment crushing apparatus, a storage pool, a mixing grinder, a mixing stirring device, a heating device, a biogas fermenting tank and a gas-cooker. The washing-up sink inlet is communicated to the pretreatment crushing apparatus, the storage pool and the food garbage inlet are communicated to the mixing grinder, the excreta inlet, the pretreatment crushing apparatus and the mixing grinder are communicated to the mixing stirring device, the heating device and the mixing stirring device are communicated, and the heating device is communicated to the biogas fermenting tank. The life garbage processing equipment uses the characteristics of rich containing of organic matters in washing-up sink garbage, food garbage, washing sewage and laundry sewage, simultaneously, excreta containing a lot of anaerobe can be added, garbage and waste water enable anaerobic fermentation treatment, and thereby the obtained decomposition object can be completely taken as combustion gas and fertilizer for usage, In addition, the invention also discloses a processing method.

Description

Domestic garbage treatment equipment and processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of domestic garbage treatment, more particularly to a kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment and process side Method.
Background technology
Currently, with respect in the process of house refuse it is more difficult to process mainly include machine rubbish and slop.One As, organic waste includes sink rubbish and food garbage, and sink rubbish is usually swill and vegetables and fruits skin by washing Bowl pond enters generation in sewage conduct, and this kind of rubbish is more difficult to be reclaimed and be also susceptible to block the problem of pipeline;Food refuse Generally comprise vegetables and fruits skin and the swill lost into dustbin, the outdoor placement of this kind of rubbish easily produces stench, and because of water content Greatly, excessive through burning or landfill disposal cost.General, slop is typically directly passed through septic tank, through simple process Afterwards, it is passed directly in rivers, so, more harmful microorganism will be produced and bring superfluous nutriment into, serious threat Water body environment.
Additionally, these organic wastes and slop are because rich in organic nutrient substance, not recovered just process is arranged Put, the significant wastage of social resources can be caused, be unfavorable for the theme of green conservation-minded society advocated now.
For example, Chinese patent 201310644084.8 discloses a kind of domestic garbage disposer, and it specifically discloses life Refuse disposal installation alive, is related to technical field of waste treatment.The present invention includes cutter unit, compression unit and collector unit;Institute State cutter unit side and be provided with opening, knife rest is installed in cutter unit;Described compression unit is correspondingly arranged at cutter unit Lower section;The two ends of described compression unit are provided with compression motor, are provided with compression plate in described compression unit;The place of the present invention Reason apparatus structure is simply compact, can separate the solid refuse in house refuse and sewage, and part can be lived Rubbish (kitchen castoff) recycling, embodies recovery value and the exploitation value of part house refuse (kitchen castoff) Value.
And for example, Chinese patent 201110269259.2 discloses a kind of Domestic garbage gasification furnace, and it is specifically related at rubbish Reason field, more particularly to a kind of processing equipment of house refuse, the purpose of the present invention be find a kind of efficiency high, put into low, Energy-conserving and environment-protective, the renewable life refuse processing method recycling, in order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides one Plant Domestic garbage gasification furnace, be provided with a drop-bottom with through hole in described gasification furnace, gasification furnace is divided into up and down by described drop-bottom Two parts, top is vaporizer, and bottom is motor room;Described gasification interior is from top to bottom divided into gasification zone, high-temperature region again;Institute State the furnace wall on gasification zone top and loader and gas pipeline are respectively communicated with;It is provided between described cracking zone and high-temperature region The blanking device of row, is provided with described high-temperature region and stirs device;The described device that stirs equidistantly is fixed on hollow rotating shaft;Also include discharging Device, described discharger is connected with gasification furnace by drop-bottom through hole.
And for example, Chinese patent 201010555306.5 discloses a kind of domestic garbage disposer and domestic rubbish disposal Method, it specifically provides a kind of process time that can shorten house refuse, can save because process time shortens simultaneously Accordingly catabiotic domestic garbage disposer and life refuse processing method.This device possesses:There is the rotation of round-ended cylinder shape Turn treatment trough (2);It is installed on the inner face baffle plate (3) of the inner peripheral surface of rotation processing groove (2);The back lower place is skewed and rotatably Device is supported in the rotation supporting rotation processing groove (2);The driving means of rotation driving rotation processing groove (2);Put into rotation processing The broken of groove uses pottery;Compress house refuse in rotation processing groove, by crushing with the described broken synergy with pottery The compression plate (6) of house refuse;Control the control device of driving means, driving means are controlled by control device, will rotate The direction of rotation for the treatment of trough sequentially switch to can with compression plate (6) compress house refuse forward direction and can not be with compression plate The reverse direction of compression house refuse, processes house refuse.
However, life refuse processing method disclosed in above-mentioned patent and processing meanss still cannot solve organic rubbish simultaneously Rubbish and the technical problem of slop recycling.
Additionally, life refuse processing method disclosed in above-mentioned patent and processing meanss be unfavorable for little in family or house Promote the use of in area.
Content of the invention
Based on this it is necessary to a kind of environmental protection of offer, the process product obtaining can be made fertilizer and combustion gas, be beneficial to be in The Domestic garbage treatment equipment promoted the use of in front yard or residential quarters and processing method.
A kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment, including sink entrance, wash basin entrance, washing sewage entrance, food refuse Entrance, excreta entrance, pretreatment reducing mechanism, storage pool, mixed grinding device, mixed stirring device, heater, biogas Fermentation vat and gas-cooker;
Described sink entrance is connected with described pretreatment reducing mechanism, and described washing sewage entrance and described wash basin enter Mouth is all connected with described storage pool, and described storage pool and described food refuse entrance are all connected with described mixed grinding device, institute State excreta entrance, described pretreatment reducing mechanism and described mixed grinding device all to connect with described mixed stirring device, institute State heater to connect with described mixed stirring device, described heater is connected with described marsh gas fermentation pool, described biogas is sent out Ferment pond is connected with described gas-cooker.
Wherein in an embodiment, also include sink, described sink is connected with described sink entrance.
Wherein in an embodiment, in described washing sewage entrance, it is provided with filter.
Wherein in an embodiment, described filter includes the first filter screen and the second filter screen being sequentially overlapped setting.
Wherein in an embodiment, described second filter screen is located at described first filter screen away from described washing sewage entrance Side.
Wherein in an embodiment, the mesh number of described second filter screen is more than the mesh number of described first filter screen.
Wherein in an embodiment, described food refuse entrance also covers and sets a deodorant cover.
Wherein in an embodiment, described storage pool is connected with described mixed stirring device also by force (forcing) pump.
Wherein in an embodiment, described mixed stirring device offers jet orifice, and described storage pool passes through described adding Press pump is connected with described jet orifice.
A kind of life refuse processing method, comprises the steps:
Collect sink rubbish, then pulverize, obtain pre-processing sink rubbish;
Collect excreta;
Collect washing sewage and washing sewage, store for future use;
Collect food refuse, then crashing food rubbish be passed through simultaneously and wash one's hands and face sewage and washing sewage, obtain pre- place Reason food refuse;
After described pretreatment sink rubbish, described excreta and pretreatment food refuse stirring mixing, obtain pre- place Reason house refuse;
By described pretreatment house refuse heating, then, after carrying out Anaerobic Treatment, obtain biogas and agricultural fertilizer.
Above-mentioned Domestic garbage treatment equipment is rich in using sink rubbish, food refuse, washing sewage and washing sewage to be had The characteristic of machine matter, meanwhile, adds the excreta containing a large amount of anaerobic bacterias, and these rubbish and waste water unification are carried out at anaerobic fermentation Reason, the analyte obtaining can be entirely as combustion gas and Fertilizer application, environmental protection.Additionally, above-mentioned Domestic garbage treatment equipment letter Single convenient, it is suitable for promoting the use of in family or residential quarters.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the life refuse processing method of an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the Domestic garbage treatment equipment of an embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the pretreatment reducing mechanism shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the mixed grinding device shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the mixed stirring device shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the heater shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of another angle of heater shown in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the marsh gas fermentation pool shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the broken shell grid shown in Fig. 8.
Specific embodiment
Understandable for enabling the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention Specific embodiment be described in detail.Elaborate a lot of details in order to fully understand this in the following description Bright.But the present invention can be much to implement different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can be not Similar improvement is done, therefore the present invention is not embodied as being limited by following public in the case of running counter to intension of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, the life refuse processing method of an embodiment comprises the steps:
S110:Collect sink rubbish, then pulverize, obtain pre-processing sink rubbish.
When people clean tableware, kitchen tools, fruits and vegetables in sink, inevitable that some rubbish, for example, Melon and fruit peel and swill, fall in sink entrance.Additionally, people, when executing cleaning operation, also can discharge to sink A large amount of water, that is, sink rubbish include solid refuse and waste water.
By pulverizing the solid refuse in sink rubbish, and wash away together with waste water, this way it is possible to avoid pipeline There is the problem of blocking.
S120:Collect excreta.
Substantial amounts of anaerobic bacteria, after mixing, Ke Yiqu is contained with the organic solid waste with abundant nutrition material in excreta Obtain good anaerobic fermentation effect.So, in conjunction with other steps, can be with substantial amounts of anaerobic bacteria in effectively utilizes excreta.
S130:Collect washing sewage and washing sewage, store for future use.
Washing sewage and washing sewage, due to employing different types of washing agent, also contain more rich nutrients Matter.For example, for rinsing crashing food rubbish or sink rubbish, and for example, food refuse or sink rubbish are rinsed when pulverizing Rubbish.
S140:Collect food refuse, then crashing food rubbish be passed through simultaneously and wash one's hands and face sewage and washing sewage, obtain Pretreatment food refuse.
It is appreciated that food refuse is with respect to sink rubbish, moisture content less, after being pulverized, viscosity is larger, unfavorable In flowing, after being passed through washing sewage and washing sewage, it is possible to obtain admirably mobility, Transportation Efficiency can be effectively improved Rate.Additionally, while crashing food rubbish, adding washing sewage and washing sewage, on the one hand, can accelerate to pulverize effect Rate, meanwhile, is conducive to being partly dissolved the organic principle in food refuse after pulverizing.
S150:After sink rubbish, excreta and pretreatment food refuse stirring mixing will be pre-processed, obtain pretreatment life Rubbish alive.
By sink rubbish, excreta and pretreatment food refuse stirring mixing will be pre-processed, on the one hand, pretreatment is washed Bowl pond rubbish and pretreatment food refuse can give the pretreatment nutriment that house refuse is enriched, and be that anaerobic bacteria survival and reproduction carries For sound assurance, on the other hand, excreta can give the pretreatment substantial amounts of anaerobic bacteria of house refuse, can be faster more thorough Ground decomposes pretreatment sink rubbish and pretreatment food refuse.
S160:House refuse heating will be pre-processed, then, after carrying out Anaerobic Treatment, obtain biogas and agricultural fertilizer.Example As, after pre-processing house refuse intensification, in a certain temperature conditions, carried out Anaerobic Treatment.For example, described temperature conditionss are 20 to 40 degrees Celsius.
Usually, anaerobic fermentation reaction needs temperature higher, by pre-add heat treatment is carried out to pretreatment house refuse, Can accelerate to pre-process the follow-up anaerobic fermentation process of house refuse, thus more quickly obtaining the higher biogas of concentration, as combustion Gas uses.Additionally, the liquid after anaerobic fermentation and solid-state analyte are rich in nitrogen phosphorus substance, there is higher fertilizer, can conduct Crop fertilizer uses.
Above-mentioned life refuse processing method is rich in using sink rubbish, food refuse, washing sewage and washing sewage to be had The characteristic of machine matter, meanwhile, adds the excreta containing a large amount of anaerobic bacterias, and these rubbish and waste water unification are carried out at anaerobic fermentation Reason, the analyte obtaining can be entirely as combustion gas and Fertilizer application, environmental protection.Additionally, above-mentioned life refuse processing method letter Single convenient, it is suitable for promoting the use of in family or residential quarters.
Refer to Fig. 2, it is the structural representation of the Domestic garbage treatment equipment 10 of an embodiment.
Domestic garbage treatment equipment 10 includes sink entrance 100, wash basin entrance 200, washing sewage entrance 300, food Thing garbage inlet 400, excreta entrance 500, pretreatment reducing mechanism 600, storage pool 700, mixed grinding device 800, mixing Agitating device 900, heater 900a, marsh gas fermentation pool 900b and gas-cooker 900c.
Refer to Fig. 2, sink entrance 100 is connected with pretreatment reducing mechanism 600, washing sewage entrance 300 and washing Pond entrance 200 is all connected with storage pool 700, and storage pool 700 and food refuse entrance 400 are all connected with mixed grinding device 800, Excreta entrance 500, pretreatment reducing mechanism 600 and mixed grinding device 800 are all connected with mixed stirring device 900, heating Device 900a is connected with mixed stirring device 900, and heater 900a is connected with marsh gas fermentation pool 900b, marsh gas fermentation pool 900b Connect with gas-cooker 900c.
Refer to Fig. 3, it is the structural representation of the pretreatment reducing mechanism 600 shown in Fig. 2.
Pretreatment reducing mechanism 600 includes housing 610, cutoff board 620, disintegrating mechanism 630 and pulverizes motor 640, flow blocking Plate 620, disintegrating mechanism 630 and pulverizing motor 640 may be contained within housing 610.
Refer to Fig. 3, housing 610 offers into head piece 611 and go out head piece 612, please refer to Fig. 2, enter head piece 611 are connected with sink entrance 100, the sink waste flow being passed through sink entrance 100 by entering head piece 611 can be used for Enter to pre-process in reducing mechanism 600.For example, also include sink, described sink is connected with described sink entrance.
Refer to Fig. 3, cutoff board 620 fixation is placed in housing 610, and by housing 610 be separated to form accommodating cavity 613 with And installation cavity 614, enter head piece 611 and go out head piece and 612 connect with accommodating cavity 613 and installation cavity 614 respectively.Go out head piece 612 to be used for The pretreatment sink rubbish obtaining after sink garbage crushing is expelled to next processing meanss be further processed.Hold Put chamber 613 to be used for housing sink rubbish, occur to block up to avoid sink rubbish too much together to enter during sink entrance 100 Plug problem.Installation cavity 614 is used for installing disintegrating mechanism 630 and pulverizes motor 640.
Refer to Fig. 3, cutoff board 620 offers flowing hole 621, accommodating cavity 613 and installation cavity 614 pass through flowing hole 621 connections, in this manner it is possible to enter disintegrating mechanism by flowing hole 621 with making the sink waste steady in accommodating cavity 614 In 630, thus preferably carrying out crushing operation.
Refer to Fig. 3, disintegrating mechanism 630 is arranged in installation cavity 613, and, disintegrating mechanism 630 respectively with flowing hole 621 and go out head piece 612 and connect, when sink rubbish enters the pretreatment obtaining after disintegrating mechanism 630 is pulverized from flowing hole 621 Sink rubbish can be further processed by going out head piece 612 and being expelled to next processing meanss.
In order to more thoroughly and higher efficiency pulverize sink rubbish, for example, described disintegrating mechanism has some rotations Axle and be fixedly installed on some crushing knifes in rotary shaft;And for example, some described rotary shafts pass through gear assembly and described pulverizing The transmission of rotary axis of motor connects;And for example, described rotary shaft is along the central distribution of the described rotary shaft pulverizing motor;And for example, institute State crushing knife edge to radially distribute in described rotary shaft;And for example, described crushing knife is provided with blade along its own edge;Again As, form 30 degree to 60 degree of angle between every a pair adjacent described crushing knife, as such, it is possible to more thorough and higher efficiency Sink rubbish is pulverized on ground.
Refer to Fig. 3, pulverize motor 640 and be arranged in installation cavity 614, and pulverize rotary shaft and the pulverizing of motor 640 Mechanism 630 connects, for driving disintegrating mechanism 630 to work.
In order that described pulverizing motor obtains more preferable waterproof effect, for example, refer to Fig. 3, also include splash guard 650, Splash guard 650 is fixedly installed in installation cavity 614, and splash guard 650 is located at disintegrating mechanism 640 and pulverizes between motor 640, So, using splash guard 650, described pulverizing motor can be made to obtain more preferable waterproof effect.
In order to avoid producing excessive noise when pulverizing motor 640 work, for example, refer to Fig. 3, also include blimp 660, blimp 660 is fixedly installed on housing 610 and is located in installation cavity 614, pulverizes motor 640 and is placed in blimp 660, So, produce excessive earthquake motion and affect normal work when both can avoid and pulverize motor 640 work by blimp 660 Can, can avoid producing excessive noise when pulverizing motor 640 work again.
For example, described pretreatment reducing mechanism is used for connecting with described sink entrance and described mixed stirring device respectively Logical.
Above-mentioned pretreatment reducing mechanism 600 passes through to arrange housing 610, cutoff board 620, disintegrating mechanism 630 and pulverizes motor 640, compact conformation is simple, meanwhile, by disintegrating mechanism 630 can by sink garbage crushing after discharge, such that it is able to avoid There is the problem of line clogging.
Refer to Fig. 2, washing sewage entrance 300 and wash basin entrance 200 are all connected with storage pool 700, so, wash respectively The washing sewage of clothing sewage inlet 300 and wash basin entrance 200 outflow and washing sewage just can enter in storage pool 700, from And these sewage being rich in nitrogen phosphorus substance can be prevented to be directly discharged into rivers and lakes, and then body eutrophication can be avoided to draw The water pollution phenomenon sent out.For example, washing sewage entrance 300 is connected with washing machine delivery port or laundry tray;And for example, wash basin enters Mouth 200 is connected with wash basin.
Enter described washing sewage entrance to be better protected from fabric and hair, and then avoid blockage problem, example As being provided with filter in described washing sewage entrance;And for example, described filter includes the first filter being sequentially overlapped setting Net and the second filter screen;And for example, described second filter screen is located at the side away from described washing sewage entrance for described first filter screen;Again As the mesh number of described second filter screen is more than the mesh number of described first filter screen, as such, it is possible to be better protected from fabric and hair entrance Described washing sewage entrance, and then avoid blockage problem.
Refer to Fig. 4, it is the structural representation of the mixed grinding device 800 shown in Fig. 2.
Mixed grinding device 800 includes casing 810, material baffle 821, rabbling mechanism 830, grinding mechanism 840 and grinds Motor 850, material baffle 821, rabbling mechanism 830, grinding mechanism 840 and grinding motor 850 may be contained within casing 810.
Refer to Fig. 4, casing 810 offers water inlet 811, feeding mouth 812 and discharging opening 813.Water inlet 811 is used for Connect with storage pool 700, so that the washing sewage of storage pool 700 storage and washing sewage can enter mixed grinding device In 800 casing 810.Please refer to Fig. 2, feeding mouth 812 is used for connecting with food refuse entrance 400, so that food Rubbish can enter in the casing 810 of mixed grinding device 800 from food refuse entrance 400.For example, water inlet 811 madial wall Bearing of trend perpendicular with the bearing of trend of feeding mouth 812 madial wall, as such, it is possible to make washing sewage, washing sewage and food Thing rubbish is mixed more uniformly, and such that it is able to improve the mobility of food refuse, is subjected to displacement beneficial to food refuse.And for example, institute State food refuse entrance and also cover and set a deodorant cover, be used for avoiding filthy stench volatilization.
Refer to Fig. 4, material baffle 821 fixation is placed in casing 810, and by casing 810 be separated to form stir chamber 814 with And grinding chamber 815.
Refer to Fig. 4, water inlet 811 and feeding mouth 812 are all connected with stir chamber 814, so that washing sewage, washing dirt Water and food refuse carry out mixing pretreatment, on the one hand in stir chamber 814.Beneficial to mixed washing sewage, washing sewage Enter in grinding chamber 815 with food refuse, on the other hand, be also beneficial to pretreatment food refuse and be ground in grinding chamber 815 Operation.
Refer to Fig. 4, discharging opening 812 is connected with grinding chamber 815, discharging opening 812 is used for the pretreatment food after grinding Rubbish enters next processing meanss and is further processed.
Refer to Fig. 4, material baffle 821 offers material path 820, stir chamber 814 and grinding chamber 815 pass through material path 820 connections, so, mixed washing sewage, washing sewage and food refuse just quantitatively can be entered by material path 820 In the grinding mechanism 840 installed in grinding chamber 815, thus being preferably ground operating.
Refer to Fig. 4, rabbling mechanism 830 is arranged at casing 810, and water inlet 811, feeding mouth 812 and punishment in advance relatively Hole 820 is arranged, as such, it is possible to preferably by the washing sewage entering from water inlet 811 and feeding mouth 812 respectively and washing sewage Mixture and food refuse mix, further, it is also possible to by the washing sewage flowing out from material path 820, washing sewage and Food refuse does married operation further.
In order to obtain preferably stirring and mixing effect, for example, described rabbling mechanism specifically include the first rabbling mechanism, second Rabbling mechanism and the 3rd rabbling mechanism;And for example, described first rabbling mechanism is included the first paddle and is connected with the first paddle The first stirring motor, described first paddle is arranged at described water inlet locations;And for example, described second rabbling mechanism includes Second paddle and the second stirring motor being connected with the second paddle, described second paddle is arranged at into described material mouth position Place;And for example, the 3rd rabbling mechanism includes the 3rd paddle and the 3rd stirring motor being connected with the 3rd paddle, and the described 3rd stirs Mix oar and be arranged at punishment in advance hole location, as such, it is possible to obtain preferably stirring and mixing effect.
Refer to Fig. 4, grinding mechanism 840 is arranged in grinding chamber 815, and with respectively with material path 820 and discharging opening 813 Connection, so, from material path 820 enter food refuse after grinding operation, can enter to the next one from discharging opening 813 Processing meanss are further processed.
In order to obtain preferably grinding effect, for example, described grinding mechanism has some abrasive sheets being arranged in order setting; And for example, it is provided with interval between every a pair adjacent described abrasive sheet, as such, it is possible to obtain preferably grinding effect.
Refer to Fig. 4, grind motor 850 and be arranged on casing 810, and grind rotary shaft and the grinder of motor 850 Structure 840 connects, for driving grinding mechanism 840 to work.
In order to avoid producing excessive noise when grinding motor 850 work, for example, refer to Fig. 4, also include sound proof box 860, sound proof box 860 is fixedly installed on casing 810, grinds motor 850 and is placed in sound proof box 860, so, by sound proof box 860 both can avoid producing excessive earthquake motion and affecting normal working performance when grinding motor 850 work, can avoid grinding again Excessive noise is produced during motor 850 work.
For example, described mixed grinding device be used for respectively with described food refuse entrance, described storage pool and described mix Agitating device connects.
Above-mentioned mixed grinding device 800 passes through to arrange casing 810, material baffle 821, rabbling mechanism 830, grinding mechanism 840 And grind motor 850, simple and compact for structure.Additionally, by rabbling mechanism 830 by washing sewage, washing one's hands and face sewage and food rubbish Rubbish does mixing pretreatment, both can increase the mobility of food refuse, preferably be transported, be conducive to grinding mechanism 840 to enter Row grinding operation.
Refer to Fig. 5, it is the structural representation of the mixed stirring device 900 shown in Fig. 2.
Mixed stirring device 900 includes cylinder 910, stirring motor 920, stirring main shaft 930 and puddle support 940, stirring electricity Machine 920, stirring main shaft 930 and puddle support 940 may be contained within cylinder 910.
Refer to Fig. 5, cylinder 910 offers the first flow inlet 911, the second flow inlet 912 and manifold port 913, please be same When refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the first flow inlet 911 is used for and goes out head piece 612 and discharging opening 813 connects, and so, pretreatment is washed Bowl pond rubbish and pretreatment food refuse can be respectively from going out head piece 612 and discharging opening 813 enters in cylinder 910.Second enters Head piece 912 is used for connecting with excreta entrance 500, and so, excreta can enter in cylinder 910 from excreta entrance 500.Converge Head piece 913 is used for the pretreatment life rubbish that will obtain after pretreatment sink rubbish, excreta and pretreatment food refuse mixing Rubbish enters next processing meanss and is further processed.
Refer to Fig. 5, there is in cylinder 910 hybrid chamber 914, the first flow inlet 911 and the second flow inlet 912 all with Hybrid chamber 914 connects, and so, pretreatment sink rubbish, pretreatment food refuse and excreta can be preferably in hybrid chambers Carry out married operation in 914.
In order to obtain preferably mixed effect, for example, described mixed stirring device offers jet orifice, and described storage pool leads to Cross described force (forcing) pump to connect with described jet orifice, that is, described storage pool passes through described force (forcing) pump with described mixed stirring device even Logical;And for example, described jet orifice is connected with described hybrid chamber, so, can be obtained more using the High-Pressure Water spraying from accumulator tank Mixed effect well.
Refer to Fig. 5, manifold port 913 is located at the one end on cylinder 910 away from hybrid chamber 914, as such, it is possible to make pre- locating Reason sink rubbish, excreta and pretreatment food refuse flow into manifold port 913 after being sufficiently mixed again, and then pass through manifold port 913 flow into next processing meanss is further processed operation.
Refer to Fig. 5, stirring motor 920 is arranged on cylinder 910, for driving stirring main shaft 930 to rotate.
Refer to Fig. 5, stirring main shaft 930 is connected with the rotary shaft of stirring motor 920, and stirring main shaft 930 is placed in cylinder In body 910.For example, the bearing of trend of stirring main shaft 930 is parallel with cylinder 910 bearing of trend, to obtain preferably stirring mixing Effect.
Refer to Fig. 5, puddle support 940 is fixedly installed on stirring main shaft 930, and puddle support 940 be placed in cylinder 910, Puddle support 940 is used for stirring pretreatment sink rubbish, excreta and pretreatment food refuse, and makes above-mentioned rubbish mixing all Even, obtain pre-processing house refuse.
In order to obtain preferably stirring and mixing effect, for example, described puddle support has helical structure;And for example, described stirring Frame has itself double-spiral structure;And for example, described puddle support is additionally provided with some stirring double wedges;And for example, described stirring double wedge Radially distribute on described puddle support;And for example, described puddle support is additionally provided with some stirring blades;And for example, described stirring blade Blade edge position at offer some breach;And for example, some described breach are along described stirring blade edge distribution;And for example, described stir Mix knife to radially distribute on puddle support, as such, it is possible to obtain preferably stirring and mixing effect.
For example, described mixed stirring device is used for pre-processing reducing mechanism, described mixed grinding device, row with described respectively Let out thing entrance and described thermal of mixing connects.
Above-mentioned mixed stirring device 900 passes through to arrange cylinder 910, stirring motor 920, stirring main shaft 930 and puddle support 940, simple and compact for structure, and stirring pretreatment can be washed by stirring motor 920, stirring main shaft 930 and puddle support 940 Bowl pond rubbish, excreta and pretreatment food refuse mix, can be for obtaining after mixed stirring device 900 mix and blend Pretreatment house refuse is simultaneously introduced abundant organic substance and substantial amounts of anaerobic bacteria, beneficial to subsequently carrying out anaerobic fermentation process.
Refer to Fig. 6, it is the structural representation of the heater 900a shown in Fig. 2.
Heater 900a includes body 910a, the first heating tube 920a, the second heating tube 930a and energy supply mechanism 940a, the first heating tube 920a, the second heating tube 930a and energy supply mechanism 940a may be contained within body 910a.
Refer to Fig. 6, body 910a is hollow, rectangular body shape structure, and the two ends of body 910a offer inlet respectively 911a and liquid outlet 912a.Please refer to Fig. 5, inlet 911a is used for connecting with manifold port 913, so, pretreatment life Rubbish of living just can enter in body 910a from manifold port 913, then heats.Liquid outlet 912a is used for after heating Pretreatment house refuse enters and is further processed to next processing means.
Refer to Fig. 6, in body 910a, form heating chamber 913a, heating chamber 913a is used for accommodating pretreatment house refuse, Thus preferably heating operation is carried out to pretreatment house refuse.Inlet 911a and liquid outlet 912a all with heating chamber 913a Connection.
Refer to Fig. 6, the madial wall of body 910a has the first relative installed surface 914a and the second installed surface 915a, First heating tube 920a is arranged at the first installed surface 914a, and the second heating tube 930a is arranged at the second installed surface 915a, so, in advance When processing the surface that house refuse flows through the first heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a, so that the temperature liter of itself Height, it is achieved thereby that the heating operation to pretreatment house refuse, and then carry to the follow-up anaerobic fermentation of pretreatment house refuse For good condition.
In order to obtain preferably heating effect, for example, refer to Fig. 7, the first heating tube 920a is arranged in array, second adds Heat pipe 930a is arranged in array;And for example, the first heating tube 920a rectangular array arrangement, the second heating tube 930a rectangular array Arrangement;And for example, every four the second heating tubes 930a are in that quadrangle is arranged centered on one first heating tube 920a;And for example, every four Individual first heating tube 920a is in that quadrangle is arranged centered on one second heating tube 930a, as such, it is possible to increase pretreatment life Rubbish and the contact area of the first heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a, it is hereby achieved that preferably heating effect.
In order to strengthen heating effect further, for example, refer to Fig. 6, at least partially embedded setting of the first heating tube 920a In the breach being formed between two second heating tubes 930a adjacent with the first heating tube 920a;And for example, the second heating tube 930a is at least partially embedded to be arranged at the breach formed between two adjacent with the second heating tube 930a first heating tube 920a Interior, thus it is possible, on the one hand, pretreatment house refuse can be strengthened flowing through between the first heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a Turbulence intensity, to increase the coefficient of heat conduction, and then strengthens the first heating tube 920a and the heating of the second heating tube 930a further Effect, on the other hand, can also strengthen flow-disturbing intensity, so that pretreatment domestic garbage mixing ground is evenly.
Refer to Fig. 6, energy supply mechanism 940a is connected with the first heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a, respectively for giving First heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a energy supply.
For example, energy supply mechanism 940a is solar cell, and the first heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a are electric heating Pipe, energy supply mechanism 940a is electrically connected with the first heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a, so, using solar-heating, can With cost-effective, environmental protection.
And for example, described first heating tube and described second heating tube are hollow-core construction, and described energy supply mechanism is hot waste gas Storage box, hot waste gas is passed through in described hot waste gas storage box in the place such as some factories, family and shop, is passed through described afterwards again In first heating tube and described second heating tube, pretreatment house refuse is heated, hot waste gas both can have been avoided directly to arrange Enter air and produce thermal pollution, meanwhile, heating operation, energy-conserving and environment-protective can be carried out to pretreatment house refuse again.
For example, described heater is used for connecting with described mixed stirring device and described marsh gas fermentation pool respectively.
Above-mentioned heater 900a passes through to arrange body 910a, the first heating tube 920a, the second heating tube 930a and confession Can mechanism 940a, such that it is able to pretreatment house refuse carry out heating operation, and then to pretreatment house refuse follow-up Anaerobic fermentation provides good condition.
Refer to Fig. 8, it is the structural representation of the marsh gas fermentation pool 900b shown in Fig. 2.
Marsh gas fermentation pool 900b includes main tank body 910b, fluid-tight pond 920b, blast pipe 930b, pressure chamber 940b, row Liquid pipe 950b, broken shell cone 960b and broken shell grid 970b, fluid-tight pond 920b, blast pipe 930b, pressure chamber 940b, discharge opeing Pipe 950b, broken shell cone 960b and broken shell grid 970b may be contained within main tank body 910b.
Refer to Fig. 8, main tank body 910b is connected with fluid-tight pond 920b and pressure chamber 940b respectively, fluid-tight pond 920b sets It is placed in the top of main tank body 910b.For example, storage water in the 920b of fluid-tight pond.
Main tank body 910b is used for for house refuse carrying out anaerobic fermentation process, and the anaerobism occurring in main tank body 910b is sent out Ferment, thus the process producing biogas specifically includes following steps, S10:Breakdown type anaerobic bacteria is by excrement big for molecular weight and food Molecule is converted into that structure is relatively simple and the organic compound of molecular weight and carbon dioxide, S20:Methane bacteria has described Machine compound and carbon dioxide reduction are methane.Wherein, the main component of biogas is methane.
Fluid-tight pond 920b mono- aspect is used for avoiding the house refuse in main tank body 910b and air contact, affects main tank body The anaerobic fermentation reaction that 910b occurs, is on the other hand used for avoiding the biogas producing in main tank body 910b to overflow.
Pressure chamber 940b is used for providing pressure to main tank body 910b, such that it is able to by the biogas source in main tank body 910b Source constantly extrudes and uses as combustion gas for people.Air pressure is reconciled room 940b and is further opened with overfall 941b, for adjusting air pressure, The problem of the sepage, gas leakage and main tank body 910b cracking that are occurred with preventing main tank body 910b internal gas pressure excessive.
Refer to Fig. 8, main tank body 910b is provided with flow-guiding mouth 911b and discharge gate 912b.Please refer to Fig. 6, water conservancy diversion Mouth 911b is used for connecting with liquid outlet 912a, such that it is able to be entered the pretreatment house refuse after heating by liquid outlet 912a In main tank body 910b, to carry out anaerobic fermentation reaction.What discharge gate 912b produced after being used for decomposing pretreatment house refuse consolidates Body biogas residue is discharged, and biogas residue includes:30%~50% organic matter, 10%~20% humic acid, 0.8%~2.0% full nitrogen (N), 0.4%~1.2% full phosphorus (P), 0.6%~2.0% full potassium, has the slow fertilizer efficiency feature having both of speed, also has simultaneously There is improved soil effect, be a kind of fertilizer.
In order to preferably discharge the biogas residue of main tank body 910b at the bottom of pond, for example, refer to Fig. 8, the at the bottom of pond of main tank body 910b is inclined Tiltedly arrange;And for example, discharge gate 912b is located at the lowest part of main tank body 910b horizontal level, as such, it is possible to preferably discharge main pond The biogas residue of body 910b at the bottom of pond.
Refer to Fig. 8, blast pipe 930b is arranged at the junction of fluid-tight pond 920b and main tank body 910b, and blast pipe 930b is connected with main tank body 910b, and blast pipe 930b is used for discharging the biogas in main tank body 910b, makees combustion gas for people and uses, For example, please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 8, blast pipe 930b is connected with gas-cooker 900c.
Refer to Fig. 8, discharging tube 950b is arranged at the junction of fluid-tight pond 920b and main tank body 910b, and discharging tube 950b is connected with main tank body 910b.The liquid biogas slurry that discharging tube 950b produces after being used for decomposing pretreatment house refuse is discharged, The fertilizer efficiency of biogas slurry, is more than 10 times of general chemistry synthetic fertilizer, and it is easily absorbed by plants, and meanwhile, biogas slurry can also be kept away Exempt from the burn seedlings phenomenon causing because applied amount is excessive, additionally, biogas slurry also has functions that expelling parasite river desinsection, larva and worm's ovum can be made Fatal rate reach more than 90%, be a kind of green biological insecticidal agent.
In order to preferably discharge biogas slurry, for example, also include drawing liquid pump, described drawing liquid pump is connected with described discharging tube, so, Biogas slurry can preferably be discharged.
Refer to Fig. 8, broken shell cone 960b is placed on discharging tube 950b, and broken shell cone 950b is placed in main tank body 910b Interior.General, main tank body 910b normal gas producing for a period of time after, due to the fermented feed liquid in main tank body 910b, crust existing As biogas output being made to decline, and, also can make the house refuse more difficult and old fermented feed liquid mixing newly entering, can drop The reaction efficiency of low anaerobic fermentation, bores 960b by lifting broken shell up and down, so that the crust of main tank body 910b breaks, that is, breaks Shell, such that it is able to improve biogas output, and the reaction efficiency improving anaerobic fermentation.For example, the head that 960b is bored in broken shell is circle Cone-like structure.
In order to improve broken shell effect further, for example, refer to Fig. 8, broken shell grid 970b is arranged at 910 in main tank body Interior, and broken shell cone 960b is perpendicular with broken shell grid 970b.Please refer to Fig. 9, broken shell grid 970b offer some Broken shell hole 971b, some broken shell hole 971b are in array distribution, and the head that 960b is bored in broken shell wears broken shell hole 971b, by main tank body The floating of 910b liquid level itself or decline are it is possible to make crust be separated by broken shell grid 970b with liquid level, as such, it is possible to enter one Step improves broken shell effect.
Above-mentioned marsh gas fermentation pool 900b passes through to arrange main tank body 910b, fluid-tight pond 920b, blast pipe 930b, pressure chamber 940b, discharging tube 950b, broken shell cone 960b and broken shell grid 970b, compact conformation is simple, can avoid producing encrustation phenomena, with When, the anaerobic fermentation efficiency of above-mentioned marsh gas fermentation pool 900b is higher, and biogas output is higher.
Above-mentioned Domestic garbage treatment equipment 10 is rich in using sink rubbish, food refuse, washing sewage and washing sewage Organic characteristic, meanwhile, adds the excreta containing a large amount of anaerobic bacterias, and these rubbish and waste water unification are carried out anaerobic fermentation Process, the analyte obtaining can be entirely as combustion gas and Fertilizer application, environmental protection.Additionally, above-mentioned Domestic garbage treatment equipment Simple and convenient, it is suitable for promoting the use of in family or residential quarters.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation can also be made and improve, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment it is characterised in that include sink entrance, wash basin entrance, washing sewage entrance, Food refuse entrance, excreta entrance, pretreatment reducing mechanism, storage pool, mixed grinding device, mixed stirring device, heating Device, marsh gas fermentation pool and gas-cooker;
Described sink entrance is connected with described pretreatment reducing mechanism, and described washing sewage entrance and described wash basin entrance are equal Connect with described storage pool, described storage pool and described food refuse entrance are all connected with described mixed grinding device, described row Let out thing entrance, described pretreatment reducing mechanism and described mixed grinding device all to connect with described mixed stirring device, described plus Thermal is connected with described mixed stirring device, and described heater is connected with described marsh gas fermentation pool, described marsh gas fermentation pool Connect with described gas-cooker;
Wherein, also include sink, described sink is connected with described sink entrance;
It is provided with filter in described washing sewage entrance;
Described food refuse entrance also covers and sets a deodorant cover.
2. Domestic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described filter includes being sequentially overlapped First filter screen of setting and the second filter screen.
3. Domestic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described second filter screen is located at described first Filter screen is away from the side of described washing sewage entrance.
4. Domestic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that the mesh number of described second filter screen is more than institute State the mesh number of the first filter screen.
5. Domestic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described storage pool also by force (forcing) pump with Described mixed stirring device connection.
6. Domestic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described mixed stirring device offers and penetrates Head piece, described storage pool is connected with described jet orifice by described force (forcing) pump.
7. using described in claim 1 Domestic garbage treatment equipment process house refuse method it is characterised in that include as Lower step:
Collect sink rubbish, then pulverize, obtain pre-processing sink rubbish;
Collect excreta;
Collect washing sewage and washing sewage, store for future use;
Collect food refuse, then crashing food rubbish be simultaneously passed through washing sewage and washing sewage, obtain pretreatment and eat Thing rubbish;
After described pretreatment sink rubbish, described excreta and pretreatment food refuse stirring mixing, obtain pretreatment life Rubbish alive;
By described pretreatment house refuse heating, then, after carrying out Anaerobic Treatment, obtain biogas and agricultural fertilizer.
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CN101844144A (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-09-29 邱泽国 Method and apparatus for totally-closed garbage emission and transmission atomization and comprehensive utilization
CN103496823A (en) * 2009-11-04 2014-01-08 大亚有限公司 Method for comprehensive treatment on domestic sewage and organic garbage and equipment thereof
CN103920696A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-16 谢建新 Local source processing method of kitchen waste
CN204276493U (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-04-22 温玉友 Domestic garbage treatment equipment

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