Specific embodiment
Understandable for enabling the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.Elaborate a lot of details in order to fully understand this in the following description
Bright.But the present invention can be much to implement different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done, therefore the present invention is not embodied as being limited by following public in the case of running counter to intension of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, the life refuse processing method of an embodiment comprises the steps:
S110:Collect sink rubbish, then pulverize, obtain pre-processing sink rubbish.
When people clean tableware, kitchen tools, fruits and vegetables in sink, inevitable that some rubbish, for example,
Melon and fruit peel and swill, fall in sink entrance.Additionally, people, when executing cleaning operation, also can discharge to sink
A large amount of water, that is, sink rubbish include solid refuse and waste water.
By pulverizing the solid refuse in sink rubbish, and wash away together with waste water, this way it is possible to avoid pipeline
There is the problem of blocking.
S120:Collect excreta.
Substantial amounts of anaerobic bacteria, after mixing, Ke Yiqu is contained with the organic solid waste with abundant nutrition material in excreta
Obtain good anaerobic fermentation effect.So, in conjunction with other steps, can be with substantial amounts of anaerobic bacteria in effectively utilizes excreta.
S130:Collect washing sewage and washing sewage, store for future use.
Washing sewage and washing sewage, due to employing different types of washing agent, also contain more rich nutrients
Matter.For example, for rinsing crashing food rubbish or sink rubbish, and for example, food refuse or sink rubbish are rinsed when pulverizing
Rubbish.
S140:Collect food refuse, then crashing food rubbish be passed through simultaneously and wash one's hands and face sewage and washing sewage, obtain
Pretreatment food refuse.
It is appreciated that food refuse is with respect to sink rubbish, moisture content less, after being pulverized, viscosity is larger, unfavorable
In flowing, after being passed through washing sewage and washing sewage, it is possible to obtain admirably mobility, Transportation Efficiency can be effectively improved
Rate.Additionally, while crashing food rubbish, adding washing sewage and washing sewage, on the one hand, can accelerate to pulverize effect
Rate, meanwhile, is conducive to being partly dissolved the organic principle in food refuse after pulverizing.
S150:After sink rubbish, excreta and pretreatment food refuse stirring mixing will be pre-processed, obtain pretreatment life
Rubbish alive.
By sink rubbish, excreta and pretreatment food refuse stirring mixing will be pre-processed, on the one hand, pretreatment is washed
Bowl pond rubbish and pretreatment food refuse can give the pretreatment nutriment that house refuse is enriched, and be that anaerobic bacteria survival and reproduction carries
For sound assurance, on the other hand, excreta can give the pretreatment substantial amounts of anaerobic bacteria of house refuse, can be faster more thorough
Ground decomposes pretreatment sink rubbish and pretreatment food refuse.
S160:House refuse heating will be pre-processed, then, after carrying out Anaerobic Treatment, obtain biogas and agricultural fertilizer.Example
As, after pre-processing house refuse intensification, in a certain temperature conditions, carried out Anaerobic Treatment.For example, described temperature conditionss are
20 to 40 degrees Celsius.
Usually, anaerobic fermentation reaction needs temperature higher, by pre-add heat treatment is carried out to pretreatment house refuse,
Can accelerate to pre-process the follow-up anaerobic fermentation process of house refuse, thus more quickly obtaining the higher biogas of concentration, as combustion
Gas uses.Additionally, the liquid after anaerobic fermentation and solid-state analyte are rich in nitrogen phosphorus substance, there is higher fertilizer, can conduct
Crop fertilizer uses.
Above-mentioned life refuse processing method is rich in using sink rubbish, food refuse, washing sewage and washing sewage to be had
The characteristic of machine matter, meanwhile, adds the excreta containing a large amount of anaerobic bacterias, and these rubbish and waste water unification are carried out at anaerobic fermentation
Reason, the analyte obtaining can be entirely as combustion gas and Fertilizer application, environmental protection.Additionally, above-mentioned life refuse processing method letter
Single convenient, it is suitable for promoting the use of in family or residential quarters.
Refer to Fig. 2, it is the structural representation of the Domestic garbage treatment equipment 10 of an embodiment.
Domestic garbage treatment equipment 10 includes sink entrance 100, wash basin entrance 200, washing sewage entrance 300, food
Thing garbage inlet 400, excreta entrance 500, pretreatment reducing mechanism 600, storage pool 700, mixed grinding device 800, mixing
Agitating device 900, heater 900a, marsh gas fermentation pool 900b and gas-cooker 900c.
Refer to Fig. 2, sink entrance 100 is connected with pretreatment reducing mechanism 600, washing sewage entrance 300 and washing
Pond entrance 200 is all connected with storage pool 700, and storage pool 700 and food refuse entrance 400 are all connected with mixed grinding device 800,
Excreta entrance 500, pretreatment reducing mechanism 600 and mixed grinding device 800 are all connected with mixed stirring device 900, heating
Device 900a is connected with mixed stirring device 900, and heater 900a is connected with marsh gas fermentation pool 900b, marsh gas fermentation pool 900b
Connect with gas-cooker 900c.
Refer to Fig. 3, it is the structural representation of the pretreatment reducing mechanism 600 shown in Fig. 2.
Pretreatment reducing mechanism 600 includes housing 610, cutoff board 620, disintegrating mechanism 630 and pulverizes motor 640, flow blocking
Plate 620, disintegrating mechanism 630 and pulverizing motor 640 may be contained within housing 610.
Refer to Fig. 3, housing 610 offers into head piece 611 and go out head piece 612, please refer to Fig. 2, enter head piece
611 are connected with sink entrance 100, the sink waste flow being passed through sink entrance 100 by entering head piece 611 can be used for
Enter to pre-process in reducing mechanism 600.For example, also include sink, described sink is connected with described sink entrance.
Refer to Fig. 3, cutoff board 620 fixation is placed in housing 610, and by housing 610 be separated to form accommodating cavity 613 with
And installation cavity 614, enter head piece 611 and go out head piece and 612 connect with accommodating cavity 613 and installation cavity 614 respectively.Go out head piece 612 to be used for
The pretreatment sink rubbish obtaining after sink garbage crushing is expelled to next processing meanss be further processed.Hold
Put chamber 613 to be used for housing sink rubbish, occur to block up to avoid sink rubbish too much together to enter during sink entrance 100
Plug problem.Installation cavity 614 is used for installing disintegrating mechanism 630 and pulverizes motor 640.
Refer to Fig. 3, cutoff board 620 offers flowing hole 621, accommodating cavity 613 and installation cavity 614 pass through flowing hole
621 connections, in this manner it is possible to enter disintegrating mechanism by flowing hole 621 with making the sink waste steady in accommodating cavity 614
In 630, thus preferably carrying out crushing operation.
Refer to Fig. 3, disintegrating mechanism 630 is arranged in installation cavity 613, and, disintegrating mechanism 630 respectively with flowing hole
621 and go out head piece 612 and connect, when sink rubbish enters the pretreatment obtaining after disintegrating mechanism 630 is pulverized from flowing hole 621
Sink rubbish can be further processed by going out head piece 612 and being expelled to next processing meanss.
In order to more thoroughly and higher efficiency pulverize sink rubbish, for example, described disintegrating mechanism has some rotations
Axle and be fixedly installed on some crushing knifes in rotary shaft;And for example, some described rotary shafts pass through gear assembly and described pulverizing
The transmission of rotary axis of motor connects;And for example, described rotary shaft is along the central distribution of the described rotary shaft pulverizing motor;And for example, institute
State crushing knife edge to radially distribute in described rotary shaft;And for example, described crushing knife is provided with blade along its own edge;Again
As, form 30 degree to 60 degree of angle between every a pair adjacent described crushing knife, as such, it is possible to more thorough and higher efficiency
Sink rubbish is pulverized on ground.
Refer to Fig. 3, pulverize motor 640 and be arranged in installation cavity 614, and pulverize rotary shaft and the pulverizing of motor 640
Mechanism 630 connects, for driving disintegrating mechanism 630 to work.
In order that described pulverizing motor obtains more preferable waterproof effect, for example, refer to Fig. 3, also include splash guard 650,
Splash guard 650 is fixedly installed in installation cavity 614, and splash guard 650 is located at disintegrating mechanism 640 and pulverizes between motor 640,
So, using splash guard 650, described pulverizing motor can be made to obtain more preferable waterproof effect.
In order to avoid producing excessive noise when pulverizing motor 640 work, for example, refer to Fig. 3, also include blimp
660, blimp 660 is fixedly installed on housing 610 and is located in installation cavity 614, pulverizes motor 640 and is placed in blimp 660,
So, produce excessive earthquake motion and affect normal work when both can avoid and pulverize motor 640 work by blimp 660
Can, can avoid producing excessive noise when pulverizing motor 640 work again.
For example, described pretreatment reducing mechanism is used for connecting with described sink entrance and described mixed stirring device respectively
Logical.
Above-mentioned pretreatment reducing mechanism 600 passes through to arrange housing 610, cutoff board 620, disintegrating mechanism 630 and pulverizes motor
640, compact conformation is simple, meanwhile, by disintegrating mechanism 630 can by sink garbage crushing after discharge, such that it is able to avoid
There is the problem of line clogging.
Refer to Fig. 2, washing sewage entrance 300 and wash basin entrance 200 are all connected with storage pool 700, so, wash respectively
The washing sewage of clothing sewage inlet 300 and wash basin entrance 200 outflow and washing sewage just can enter in storage pool 700, from
And these sewage being rich in nitrogen phosphorus substance can be prevented to be directly discharged into rivers and lakes, and then body eutrophication can be avoided to draw
The water pollution phenomenon sent out.For example, washing sewage entrance 300 is connected with washing machine delivery port or laundry tray;And for example, wash basin enters
Mouth 200 is connected with wash basin.
Enter described washing sewage entrance to be better protected from fabric and hair, and then avoid blockage problem, example
As being provided with filter in described washing sewage entrance;And for example, described filter includes the first filter being sequentially overlapped setting
Net and the second filter screen;And for example, described second filter screen is located at the side away from described washing sewage entrance for described first filter screen;Again
As the mesh number of described second filter screen is more than the mesh number of described first filter screen, as such, it is possible to be better protected from fabric and hair entrance
Described washing sewage entrance, and then avoid blockage problem.
Refer to Fig. 4, it is the structural representation of the mixed grinding device 800 shown in Fig. 2.
Mixed grinding device 800 includes casing 810, material baffle 821, rabbling mechanism 830, grinding mechanism 840 and grinds
Motor 850, material baffle 821, rabbling mechanism 830, grinding mechanism 840 and grinding motor 850 may be contained within casing 810.
Refer to Fig. 4, casing 810 offers water inlet 811, feeding mouth 812 and discharging opening 813.Water inlet 811 is used for
Connect with storage pool 700, so that the washing sewage of storage pool 700 storage and washing sewage can enter mixed grinding device
In 800 casing 810.Please refer to Fig. 2, feeding mouth 812 is used for connecting with food refuse entrance 400, so that food
Rubbish can enter in the casing 810 of mixed grinding device 800 from food refuse entrance 400.For example, water inlet 811 madial wall
Bearing of trend perpendicular with the bearing of trend of feeding mouth 812 madial wall, as such, it is possible to make washing sewage, washing sewage and food
Thing rubbish is mixed more uniformly, and such that it is able to improve the mobility of food refuse, is subjected to displacement beneficial to food refuse.And for example, institute
State food refuse entrance and also cover and set a deodorant cover, be used for avoiding filthy stench volatilization.
Refer to Fig. 4, material baffle 821 fixation is placed in casing 810, and by casing 810 be separated to form stir chamber 814 with
And grinding chamber 815.
Refer to Fig. 4, water inlet 811 and feeding mouth 812 are all connected with stir chamber 814, so that washing sewage, washing dirt
Water and food refuse carry out mixing pretreatment, on the one hand in stir chamber 814.Beneficial to mixed washing sewage, washing sewage
Enter in grinding chamber 815 with food refuse, on the other hand, be also beneficial to pretreatment food refuse and be ground in grinding chamber 815
Operation.
Refer to Fig. 4, discharging opening 812 is connected with grinding chamber 815, discharging opening 812 is used for the pretreatment food after grinding
Rubbish enters next processing meanss and is further processed.
Refer to Fig. 4, material baffle 821 offers material path 820, stir chamber 814 and grinding chamber 815 pass through material path
820 connections, so, mixed washing sewage, washing sewage and food refuse just quantitatively can be entered by material path 820
In the grinding mechanism 840 installed in grinding chamber 815, thus being preferably ground operating.
Refer to Fig. 4, rabbling mechanism 830 is arranged at casing 810, and water inlet 811, feeding mouth 812 and punishment in advance relatively
Hole 820 is arranged, as such, it is possible to preferably by the washing sewage entering from water inlet 811 and feeding mouth 812 respectively and washing sewage
Mixture and food refuse mix, further, it is also possible to by the washing sewage flowing out from material path 820, washing sewage and
Food refuse does married operation further.
In order to obtain preferably stirring and mixing effect, for example, described rabbling mechanism specifically include the first rabbling mechanism, second
Rabbling mechanism and the 3rd rabbling mechanism;And for example, described first rabbling mechanism is included the first paddle and is connected with the first paddle
The first stirring motor, described first paddle is arranged at described water inlet locations;And for example, described second rabbling mechanism includes
Second paddle and the second stirring motor being connected with the second paddle, described second paddle is arranged at into described material mouth position
Place;And for example, the 3rd rabbling mechanism includes the 3rd paddle and the 3rd stirring motor being connected with the 3rd paddle, and the described 3rd stirs
Mix oar and be arranged at punishment in advance hole location, as such, it is possible to obtain preferably stirring and mixing effect.
Refer to Fig. 4, grinding mechanism 840 is arranged in grinding chamber 815, and with respectively with material path 820 and discharging opening 813
Connection, so, from material path 820 enter food refuse after grinding operation, can enter to the next one from discharging opening 813
Processing meanss are further processed.
In order to obtain preferably grinding effect, for example, described grinding mechanism has some abrasive sheets being arranged in order setting;
And for example, it is provided with interval between every a pair adjacent described abrasive sheet, as such, it is possible to obtain preferably grinding effect.
Refer to Fig. 4, grind motor 850 and be arranged on casing 810, and grind rotary shaft and the grinder of motor 850
Structure 840 connects, for driving grinding mechanism 840 to work.
In order to avoid producing excessive noise when grinding motor 850 work, for example, refer to Fig. 4, also include sound proof box
860, sound proof box 860 is fixedly installed on casing 810, grinds motor 850 and is placed in sound proof box 860, so, by sound proof box
860 both can avoid producing excessive earthquake motion and affecting normal working performance when grinding motor 850 work, can avoid grinding again
Excessive noise is produced during motor 850 work.
For example, described mixed grinding device be used for respectively with described food refuse entrance, described storage pool and described mix
Agitating device connects.
Above-mentioned mixed grinding device 800 passes through to arrange casing 810, material baffle 821, rabbling mechanism 830, grinding mechanism 840
And grind motor 850, simple and compact for structure.Additionally, by rabbling mechanism 830 by washing sewage, washing one's hands and face sewage and food rubbish
Rubbish does mixing pretreatment, both can increase the mobility of food refuse, preferably be transported, be conducive to grinding mechanism 840 to enter
Row grinding operation.
Refer to Fig. 5, it is the structural representation of the mixed stirring device 900 shown in Fig. 2.
Mixed stirring device 900 includes cylinder 910, stirring motor 920, stirring main shaft 930 and puddle support 940, stirring electricity
Machine 920, stirring main shaft 930 and puddle support 940 may be contained within cylinder 910.
Refer to Fig. 5, cylinder 910 offers the first flow inlet 911, the second flow inlet 912 and manifold port 913, please be same
When refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the first flow inlet 911 is used for and goes out head piece 612 and discharging opening 813 connects, and so, pretreatment is washed
Bowl pond rubbish and pretreatment food refuse can be respectively from going out head piece 612 and discharging opening 813 enters in cylinder 910.Second enters
Head piece 912 is used for connecting with excreta entrance 500, and so, excreta can enter in cylinder 910 from excreta entrance 500.Converge
Head piece 913 is used for the pretreatment life rubbish that will obtain after pretreatment sink rubbish, excreta and pretreatment food refuse mixing
Rubbish enters next processing meanss and is further processed.
Refer to Fig. 5, there is in cylinder 910 hybrid chamber 914, the first flow inlet 911 and the second flow inlet 912 all with
Hybrid chamber 914 connects, and so, pretreatment sink rubbish, pretreatment food refuse and excreta can be preferably in hybrid chambers
Carry out married operation in 914.
In order to obtain preferably mixed effect, for example, described mixed stirring device offers jet orifice, and described storage pool leads to
Cross described force (forcing) pump to connect with described jet orifice, that is, described storage pool passes through described force (forcing) pump with described mixed stirring device even
Logical;And for example, described jet orifice is connected with described hybrid chamber, so, can be obtained more using the High-Pressure Water spraying from accumulator tank
Mixed effect well.
Refer to Fig. 5, manifold port 913 is located at the one end on cylinder 910 away from hybrid chamber 914, as such, it is possible to make pre- locating
Reason sink rubbish, excreta and pretreatment food refuse flow into manifold port 913 after being sufficiently mixed again, and then pass through manifold port
913 flow into next processing meanss is further processed operation.
Refer to Fig. 5, stirring motor 920 is arranged on cylinder 910, for driving stirring main shaft 930 to rotate.
Refer to Fig. 5, stirring main shaft 930 is connected with the rotary shaft of stirring motor 920, and stirring main shaft 930 is placed in cylinder
In body 910.For example, the bearing of trend of stirring main shaft 930 is parallel with cylinder 910 bearing of trend, to obtain preferably stirring mixing
Effect.
Refer to Fig. 5, puddle support 940 is fixedly installed on stirring main shaft 930, and puddle support 940 be placed in cylinder 910,
Puddle support 940 is used for stirring pretreatment sink rubbish, excreta and pretreatment food refuse, and makes above-mentioned rubbish mixing all
Even, obtain pre-processing house refuse.
In order to obtain preferably stirring and mixing effect, for example, described puddle support has helical structure;And for example, described stirring
Frame has itself double-spiral structure;And for example, described puddle support is additionally provided with some stirring double wedges;And for example, described stirring double wedge
Radially distribute on described puddle support;And for example, described puddle support is additionally provided with some stirring blades;And for example, described stirring blade
Blade edge position at offer some breach;And for example, some described breach are along described stirring blade edge distribution;And for example, described stir
Mix knife to radially distribute on puddle support, as such, it is possible to obtain preferably stirring and mixing effect.
For example, described mixed stirring device is used for pre-processing reducing mechanism, described mixed grinding device, row with described respectively
Let out thing entrance and described thermal of mixing connects.
Above-mentioned mixed stirring device 900 passes through to arrange cylinder 910, stirring motor 920, stirring main shaft 930 and puddle support
940, simple and compact for structure, and stirring pretreatment can be washed by stirring motor 920, stirring main shaft 930 and puddle support 940
Bowl pond rubbish, excreta and pretreatment food refuse mix, can be for obtaining after mixed stirring device 900 mix and blend
Pretreatment house refuse is simultaneously introduced abundant organic substance and substantial amounts of anaerobic bacteria, beneficial to subsequently carrying out anaerobic fermentation process.
Refer to Fig. 6, it is the structural representation of the heater 900a shown in Fig. 2.
Heater 900a includes body 910a, the first heating tube 920a, the second heating tube 930a and energy supply mechanism
940a, the first heating tube 920a, the second heating tube 930a and energy supply mechanism 940a may be contained within body 910a.
Refer to Fig. 6, body 910a is hollow, rectangular body shape structure, and the two ends of body 910a offer inlet respectively
911a and liquid outlet 912a.Please refer to Fig. 5, inlet 911a is used for connecting with manifold port 913, so, pretreatment life
Rubbish of living just can enter in body 910a from manifold port 913, then heats.Liquid outlet 912a is used for after heating
Pretreatment house refuse enters and is further processed to next processing means.
Refer to Fig. 6, in body 910a, form heating chamber 913a, heating chamber 913a is used for accommodating pretreatment house refuse,
Thus preferably heating operation is carried out to pretreatment house refuse.Inlet 911a and liquid outlet 912a all with heating chamber 913a
Connection.
Refer to Fig. 6, the madial wall of body 910a has the first relative installed surface 914a and the second installed surface 915a,
First heating tube 920a is arranged at the first installed surface 914a, and the second heating tube 930a is arranged at the second installed surface 915a, so, in advance
When processing the surface that house refuse flows through the first heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a, so that the temperature liter of itself
Height, it is achieved thereby that the heating operation to pretreatment house refuse, and then carry to the follow-up anaerobic fermentation of pretreatment house refuse
For good condition.
In order to obtain preferably heating effect, for example, refer to Fig. 7, the first heating tube 920a is arranged in array, second adds
Heat pipe 930a is arranged in array;And for example, the first heating tube 920a rectangular array arrangement, the second heating tube 930a rectangular array
Arrangement;And for example, every four the second heating tubes 930a are in that quadrangle is arranged centered on one first heating tube 920a;And for example, every four
Individual first heating tube 920a is in that quadrangle is arranged centered on one second heating tube 930a, as such, it is possible to increase pretreatment life
Rubbish and the contact area of the first heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a, it is hereby achieved that preferably heating effect.
In order to strengthen heating effect further, for example, refer to Fig. 6, at least partially embedded setting of the first heating tube 920a
In the breach being formed between two second heating tubes 930a adjacent with the first heating tube 920a;And for example, the second heating tube
930a is at least partially embedded to be arranged at the breach formed between two adjacent with the second heating tube 930a first heating tube 920a
Interior, thus it is possible, on the one hand, pretreatment house refuse can be strengthened flowing through between the first heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a
Turbulence intensity, to increase the coefficient of heat conduction, and then strengthens the first heating tube 920a and the heating of the second heating tube 930a further
Effect, on the other hand, can also strengthen flow-disturbing intensity, so that pretreatment domestic garbage mixing ground is evenly.
Refer to Fig. 6, energy supply mechanism 940a is connected with the first heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a, respectively for giving
First heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a energy supply.
For example, energy supply mechanism 940a is solar cell, and the first heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a are electric heating
Pipe, energy supply mechanism 940a is electrically connected with the first heating tube 920a and the second heating tube 930a, so, using solar-heating, can
With cost-effective, environmental protection.
And for example, described first heating tube and described second heating tube are hollow-core construction, and described energy supply mechanism is hot waste gas
Storage box, hot waste gas is passed through in described hot waste gas storage box in the place such as some factories, family and shop, is passed through described afterwards again
In first heating tube and described second heating tube, pretreatment house refuse is heated, hot waste gas both can have been avoided directly to arrange
Enter air and produce thermal pollution, meanwhile, heating operation, energy-conserving and environment-protective can be carried out to pretreatment house refuse again.
For example, described heater is used for connecting with described mixed stirring device and described marsh gas fermentation pool respectively.
Above-mentioned heater 900a passes through to arrange body 910a, the first heating tube 920a, the second heating tube 930a and confession
Can mechanism 940a, such that it is able to pretreatment house refuse carry out heating operation, and then to pretreatment house refuse follow-up
Anaerobic fermentation provides good condition.
Refer to Fig. 8, it is the structural representation of the marsh gas fermentation pool 900b shown in Fig. 2.
Marsh gas fermentation pool 900b includes main tank body 910b, fluid-tight pond 920b, blast pipe 930b, pressure chamber 940b, row
Liquid pipe 950b, broken shell cone 960b and broken shell grid 970b, fluid-tight pond 920b, blast pipe 930b, pressure chamber 940b, discharge opeing
Pipe 950b, broken shell cone 960b and broken shell grid 970b may be contained within main tank body 910b.
Refer to Fig. 8, main tank body 910b is connected with fluid-tight pond 920b and pressure chamber 940b respectively, fluid-tight pond 920b sets
It is placed in the top of main tank body 910b.For example, storage water in the 920b of fluid-tight pond.
Main tank body 910b is used for for house refuse carrying out anaerobic fermentation process, and the anaerobism occurring in main tank body 910b is sent out
Ferment, thus the process producing biogas specifically includes following steps, S10:Breakdown type anaerobic bacteria is by excrement big for molecular weight and food
Molecule is converted into that structure is relatively simple and the organic compound of molecular weight and carbon dioxide, S20:Methane bacteria has described
Machine compound and carbon dioxide reduction are methane.Wherein, the main component of biogas is methane.
Fluid-tight pond 920b mono- aspect is used for avoiding the house refuse in main tank body 910b and air contact, affects main tank body
The anaerobic fermentation reaction that 910b occurs, is on the other hand used for avoiding the biogas producing in main tank body 910b to overflow.
Pressure chamber 940b is used for providing pressure to main tank body 910b, such that it is able to by the biogas source in main tank body 910b
Source constantly extrudes and uses as combustion gas for people.Air pressure is reconciled room 940b and is further opened with overfall 941b, for adjusting air pressure,
The problem of the sepage, gas leakage and main tank body 910b cracking that are occurred with preventing main tank body 910b internal gas pressure excessive.
Refer to Fig. 8, main tank body 910b is provided with flow-guiding mouth 911b and discharge gate 912b.Please refer to Fig. 6, water conservancy diversion
Mouth 911b is used for connecting with liquid outlet 912a, such that it is able to be entered the pretreatment house refuse after heating by liquid outlet 912a
In main tank body 910b, to carry out anaerobic fermentation reaction.What discharge gate 912b produced after being used for decomposing pretreatment house refuse consolidates
Body biogas residue is discharged, and biogas residue includes:30%~50% organic matter, 10%~20% humic acid, 0.8%~2.0% full nitrogen
(N), 0.4%~1.2% full phosphorus (P), 0.6%~2.0% full potassium, has the slow fertilizer efficiency feature having both of speed, also has simultaneously
There is improved soil effect, be a kind of fertilizer.
In order to preferably discharge the biogas residue of main tank body 910b at the bottom of pond, for example, refer to Fig. 8, the at the bottom of pond of main tank body 910b is inclined
Tiltedly arrange;And for example, discharge gate 912b is located at the lowest part of main tank body 910b horizontal level, as such, it is possible to preferably discharge main pond
The biogas residue of body 910b at the bottom of pond.
Refer to Fig. 8, blast pipe 930b is arranged at the junction of fluid-tight pond 920b and main tank body 910b, and blast pipe
930b is connected with main tank body 910b, and blast pipe 930b is used for discharging the biogas in main tank body 910b, makees combustion gas for people and uses,
For example, please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 8, blast pipe 930b is connected with gas-cooker 900c.
Refer to Fig. 8, discharging tube 950b is arranged at the junction of fluid-tight pond 920b and main tank body 910b, and discharging tube
950b is connected with main tank body 910b.The liquid biogas slurry that discharging tube 950b produces after being used for decomposing pretreatment house refuse is discharged,
The fertilizer efficiency of biogas slurry, is more than 10 times of general chemistry synthetic fertilizer, and it is easily absorbed by plants, and meanwhile, biogas slurry can also be kept away
Exempt from the burn seedlings phenomenon causing because applied amount is excessive, additionally, biogas slurry also has functions that expelling parasite river desinsection, larva and worm's ovum can be made
Fatal rate reach more than 90%, be a kind of green biological insecticidal agent.
In order to preferably discharge biogas slurry, for example, also include drawing liquid pump, described drawing liquid pump is connected with described discharging tube, so,
Biogas slurry can preferably be discharged.
Refer to Fig. 8, broken shell cone 960b is placed on discharging tube 950b, and broken shell cone 950b is placed in main tank body 910b
Interior.General, main tank body 910b normal gas producing for a period of time after, due to the fermented feed liquid in main tank body 910b, crust existing
As biogas output being made to decline, and, also can make the house refuse more difficult and old fermented feed liquid mixing newly entering, can drop
The reaction efficiency of low anaerobic fermentation, bores 960b by lifting broken shell up and down, so that the crust of main tank body 910b breaks, that is, breaks
Shell, such that it is able to improve biogas output, and the reaction efficiency improving anaerobic fermentation.For example, the head that 960b is bored in broken shell is circle
Cone-like structure.
In order to improve broken shell effect further, for example, refer to Fig. 8, broken shell grid 970b is arranged at 910 in main tank body
Interior, and broken shell cone 960b is perpendicular with broken shell grid 970b.Please refer to Fig. 9, broken shell grid 970b offer some
Broken shell hole 971b, some broken shell hole 971b are in array distribution, and the head that 960b is bored in broken shell wears broken shell hole 971b, by main tank body
The floating of 910b liquid level itself or decline are it is possible to make crust be separated by broken shell grid 970b with liquid level, as such, it is possible to enter one
Step improves broken shell effect.
Above-mentioned marsh gas fermentation pool 900b passes through to arrange main tank body 910b, fluid-tight pond 920b, blast pipe 930b, pressure chamber
940b, discharging tube 950b, broken shell cone 960b and broken shell grid 970b, compact conformation is simple, can avoid producing encrustation phenomena, with
When, the anaerobic fermentation efficiency of above-mentioned marsh gas fermentation pool 900b is higher, and biogas output is higher.
Above-mentioned Domestic garbage treatment equipment 10 is rich in using sink rubbish, food refuse, washing sewage and washing sewage
Organic characteristic, meanwhile, adds the excreta containing a large amount of anaerobic bacterias, and these rubbish and waste water unification are carried out anaerobic fermentation
Process, the analyte obtaining can be entirely as combustion gas and Fertilizer application, environmental protection.Additionally, above-mentioned Domestic garbage treatment equipment
Simple and convenient, it is suitable for promoting the use of in family or residential quarters.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation can also be made and improve, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.