CN104399576A - Titanium placer mineral processing and tailing fast reclamation method - Google Patents
Titanium placer mineral processing and tailing fast reclamation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104399576A CN104399576A CN201410607729.5A CN201410607729A CN104399576A CN 104399576 A CN104399576 A CN 104399576A CN 201410607729 A CN201410607729 A CN 201410607729A CN 104399576 A CN104399576 A CN 104399576A
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- reclamation
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- tailings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
Abstract
The invention discloses a titanium placer mineral processing and tailing fast reclamation method. According to the method, titanium placer is subjected to slurry mixing after preliminary screening, then, high-magnet desliming is carried out after fine screening, tailing pulp and coarse titanium concentrate with the TiO2 content being greater than 28 percent are obtained, the tailing pulp is subjected to concentration dehydration, dehydrated tailings with the moisture content being 10 to 15 percent are obtained, and the dehydrated tailings are subjected to mine reclamation in a flat pavement mode or a step mode. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the TiO2 content in the dehydrated tailings is similar to that of the traditional gravity and magnetic associated process, the titanium mining and dressing recovery rate can be ensured, the requirements of resource comprehensive utilization are reached, the simultaneous mining and the simultaneous reclamation can be realized, the goal of fast reclamation is achieved, the problem of high transportation cost of tailings or tailing pulp is solved, and the reclamation cost is greatly reduced. Any chemical reagent is not added into the titanium placer mining and dressing processes, no pollution is cased on soil, the tailings are adopted for reclamation, the soil does not need to be improved, grass and plants can be directly planted for reclamation, the water consumption by the method is low, and the method is particularly suitable for the mining of titanium placer mine lack of water resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that titanium placer ore dressing and mine tailing are reclaimed fast, belong to To Mining Development technical field.
Background technology
Titanium placer exploitation and ore dressing, the heavy magnetic combined process flow of current employing obtains concentrated ilmenite and iron ore concentrate, mine reclamation be smooth to goaf after, add fertilizer and solve soil depletion problem, plantation is suitable for local growing plants, reaches object of reclaiming, but still there is Safety of Tailings Dam potential problem, as processed not in time, can damage ecological environment.In addition, because ilmenite concentrate value is lower, mineral reserve belong to opencut, the mineral reserve degree of depth is more shallow, distribution is wide, is difficult to form large scale mining, is difficult to economically meet need of production, therefore be necessary the transportation problem solving tailings dewatering problem, mine tailing or ore pulp, dig up mine to be formed simultaneously, reclaim simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem that can reclaim in time of mine tailing, the invention provides a kind of method that titanium placer ore dressing and mine tailing are reclaimed fast, under the prerequisite ensureing comprehensive utilization of resources, limit mining, limit are reclaimed, and reach the object of reclaiming fast.
The present invention is realized by following technical proposal: a kind of method that titanium placer ore dressing and mine tailing are reclaimed fast, it is characterized in that through following each step:
(1) titanium placer is carried out primary dcreening operation, the solid mineral that removing is greater than 8 millimeters, obtain residue;
(2) residue of step (1) is mixed with water size mixing, obtain the ore pulp that concentration is 28 ~ 35%;
(3) step (2) gained ore pulp is carried out dusting cover, remove the ore of more than 1.5 millimeters;
(4) step (3) is carried out strong magnetic desliming through the ore pulp of dusting cover under magnetic field intensity is 0.65 ~ 0.8T, obtain Tailings Slurry and TiO
2the crude titaniferous concentrate of content > 28%;
(5) step (4) gained Tailings Slurry is carried out thickening, obtain the dewatered tailings that moisture content is 10 ~ 15%;
(6) step (5) gained dewatered tailings is carried out mine reclamation with flush system or staged, wherein tile thickness G reatT.GreaT.GT 0.5 meter, and thickness G reatT.GreaT.GT 1 meter inserted by stepped enclosure wall.
The enclosure wall that the solid mineral of described step (1) is reclaimed for staged is built by laying bricks or stones.
Described step (4) gained crude titaniferous concentrate is delivered to dressing process and is carried out selected.
The water that in described step (5), thickening is deviate from returns operation of sizing mixing.
The advantage that the present invention possesses and effect: method provided by the invention makes TiO in dewatered tailings
2content is close with traditional heavy magnetic combined process flow, can ensure the titanium selecting and purchasing rate of recovery, reach the requirement of comprehensive utilization of resources, can realize digging up mine simultaneously, reclaiming simultaneously, reach the object of reclaiming fast, solve mine tailing or mine tailing ore pulp cost of transportation problem, greatly reduce charges for recultivation and use.Adopt method process of the present invention to obtain dewatered tailings, reclaimed in a large amount of mine tailing scene, reduce Tailings Dam capacity, reduce mine selecting and purchasing construction investment.Because whole selecting and purchasing flow process does not add any medicament, soil is not polluted, adopt mine tailing to reclaim, do not need to improve soil, directly can plant grass, plant is reclaimed, this method water consumption is less, the titanium placer mountain exploitation that especially suitable water resource is shorter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
(1) by TiO
2content is that 8.1% titanium placer carries out primary dcreening operation through vibratory sieve, the solid mineral that removing is greater than 8 millimeters, obtains residue;
(2) residue of step (1) and water are mixed through biaxial rneader size mixing, obtain the ore pulp that concentration is 28%;
(3) adopt helicla flute seperator to carry out dusting cover step (2) gained ore pulp, remove the ore of more than 1.5 millimeters;
(4) step (3) is carried out strong magnetic desliming through the ore pulp of dusting cover under magnetic field intensity is 0.65T, obtain Tailings Slurry and TiO
2the crude titaniferous concentrate of content > 28%;
(5) step (4) gained Tailings Slurry vibrating hydroextractor is carried out thickening, obtain the dewatered tailings that moisture content is 12%;
(6) step (5) gained dewatered tailings is carried out mine reclamation with flush system, wherein tile thickness 1 meter.Plantation is suitable for the economic plank chestnut of local growth, and space-planted 8 meters, fruit tree growth is in good condition.Compared with traditional heavy magnetic combined process flow, 85.35% mine tailing is directly used in mine reclamation, titanium recovery rate aspect, TiO in mine tailing
2content is 2.60% by analysis, close with traditional heavy magnetic combined process flow index, reaches integration and recycles object.
Embodiment 2
(1) by TiO
2content is that 8.5% titanium placer carries out primary dcreening operation through vibratory sieve, the solid mineral that removing is greater than 8 millimeters, obtains residue, and the enclosure wall that solid mineral is reclaimed for staged is built by laying bricks or stones;
(2) residue of step (1) and water are mixed through biaxial rneader size mixing, obtain the ore pulp that concentration is 29.3%;
(3) adopt helicla flute seperator to carry out dusting cover step (2) gained ore pulp, remove the ore of more than 1.5 millimeters;
(4) step (3) is carried out strong magnetic desliming through the ore pulp of dusting cover under magnetic field intensity is 0.8T, obtain Tailings Slurry and TiO
2the crude titaniferous concentrate of content 28.2%, crude titaniferous concentrate is delivered to dressing process and is carried out selected;
(5) step (4) gained Tailings Slurry vibrating hydroextractor is carried out thickening, obtain the dewatered tailings that moisture content is 15%, the water deviate from returns operation of sizing mixing;
(6) step (5) gained dewatered tailings is carried out mine reclamation with staged, wherein thickness 3 meters inserted by stepped enclosure wall.Plantation is suitable for the corn of local growth, and harvest is close with neighbouring similar cereal crops.Compared with traditional heavy magnetic combined process flow, 85.48% mine tailing is directly used in mine reclamation, titanium recovery rate aspect, TiO in mine tailing
2content is 2.72% by analysis, close with traditional heavy magnetic combined process flow index, reaches integration and recycles object.
Embodiment 3
(1) titanium placer is carried out primary dcreening operation through vibratory sieve, the solid mineral that removing is greater than 8 millimeters, obtain residue, the enclosure wall that solid mineral is reclaimed for staged is built by laying bricks or stones;
(2) residue of step (1) and water are mixed through biaxial rneader size mixing, obtain the ore pulp that concentration is 35%;
(3) adopt helicla flute seperator to carry out dusting cover step (2) gained ore pulp, remove the ore of more than 1.5 millimeters;
(4) step (3) is carried out strong magnetic desliming through the ore pulp of dusting cover under magnetic field intensity is 0.75T, obtain Tailings Slurry and TiO
2the crude titaniferous concentrate of content > 28%, crude titaniferous concentrate is delivered to dressing process and is carried out selected;
(5) step (4) gained Tailings Slurry vibrating hydroextractor is carried out thickening, obtain the dewatered tailings that moisture content is 10%, the water deviate from returns operation of sizing mixing;
(6) step (5) gained dewatered tailings is carried out mine reclamation with flush system or staged, wherein tile thickness G reatT.GreaT.GT 0.5 meter, and thickness G reatT.GreaT.GT 1 meter inserted by stepped enclosure wall.
Claims (4)
1. a titanium placer ore dressing and mine tailing method of reclaiming fast, is characterized in that through following each step:
(1) titanium placer is carried out primary dcreening operation, the solid mineral that removing is greater than 8 millimeters, obtain residue;
(2) residue of step (1) is mixed with water size mixing, obtain the ore pulp that concentration is 28 ~ 35%;
(3) step (2) gained ore pulp is carried out dusting cover, remove the ore of more than 1.5 millimeters;
(4) step (3) is carried out strong magnetic desliming through the ore pulp of dusting cover under magnetic field intensity is 0.65 ~ 0.8T, obtain Tailings Slurry and TiO
2the crude titaniferous concentrate of content > 28%;
(5) step (4) gained Tailings Slurry is carried out thickening, obtain the dewatered tailings that moisture content is 10 ~ 15%;
(6) step (5) gained dewatered tailings is carried out mine reclamation with flush system or staged, wherein tile thickness G reatT.GreaT.GT 0.5 meter, and thickness G reatT.GreaT.GT 1 meter inserted by stepped enclosure wall.
2. titanium placer ore dressing according to claim 1 and the mine tailing method of reclaiming fast, is characterized in that: the enclosure wall that the solid mineral of described step (1) is used for staged mine reclamation is built by laying bricks or stones.
3. titanium placer ore dressing according to claim 1 and the mine tailing method of reclaiming fast, is characterized in that: described step (4) gained crude titaniferous concentrate is delivered to dressing process and carried out selected.
4. titanium placer ore dressing according to claim 1 and the mine tailing method of reclaiming fast, is characterized in that: the water that in described step (5), thickening is deviate from returns operation of sizing mixing.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108617181A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-10-09 | 辽宁万隆科技研发有限公司长沙分公司 | A method of utilizing the secondary tailings soil of desert drift-sand |
CN109496481A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-22 | 中国瑞林工程技术有限公司 | Tailings Dam closes library and reclaims System and method for |
CN113477664A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-08 | 山东扶尧生态科技有限公司 | Remote pumping self-leveling field building method for dense tailing slurry |
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CN103071663A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-05-01 | 河北联合大学 | Integral comprehensive utilization method for waste rocks of earth-disposing site of closed iron mine |
CN203429012U (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-02-12 | 杨德平 | Efficient energy-saving pollution-free dry processing system of bauxite washing tailing pulp |
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CN101575677A (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2009-11-11 | 攀枝花金钛高科技有限责任公司 | Method for producing titanium-rich materials and steel products through titanium mine |
CN101003028A (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2007-07-25 | 朱姝 | Method for comprehensive utilization silt from rivers with zero discharge |
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CN109496481A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-22 | 中国瑞林工程技术有限公司 | Tailings Dam closes library and reclaims System and method for |
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CN108617181A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-10-09 | 辽宁万隆科技研发有限公司长沙分公司 | A method of utilizing the secondary tailings soil of desert drift-sand |
CN113477664A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-08 | 山东扶尧生态科技有限公司 | Remote pumping self-leveling field building method for dense tailing slurry |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |