CN104398261B - A kind of seat turns measuring instrument - Google Patents
A kind of seat turns measuring instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104398261B CN104398261B CN201410657932.3A CN201410657932A CN104398261B CN 104398261 B CN104398261 B CN 104398261B CN 201410657932 A CN201410657932 A CN 201410657932A CN 104398261 B CN104398261 B CN 104398261B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- circular guideway
- shoulder pad
- pad
- double shoulder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1071—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring angles, e.g. using goniometers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/683—Means for maintaining contact with the body
- A61B5/6835—Supports or holders, e.g., articulated arms
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of seat and turns measuring instrument, and it is made up of base, leg fixed mechanism, seat, main hoist, circular guideway and double shoulder pad mechanisms.Leg fixed mechanism has longitudinally adjusted and elevating function to adapt to the demand of different leg length.Because the height of seat is fixed, therefore for the tester of different heights, by the height of the double shoulder pad mechanisms of main hoist adjustment.When tester is sat on the seat with correct posture, both shoulders are placed in double shoulder pad mechanisms, and both legs are fixed by leg fixed mechanism, drive trunk or so swivel, the scale on circular guideway just show the angle of tester's swivel by both shoulders.Can be with the pliability of evaluation test person's body by the swivel angle for testing out.This is scientific and reasonable for structure, beneficial to sportsman select, training and the popularization and application in rehabilitation and rehabilitation training.
Description
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of seat and turns measuring instrument, belongs to athletic training and health detection field.
Background technology
Sportsman is in choice and training process, it is to be understood that the pliability of athletes ' body, wherein, trunk swivel scope
It is to weigh a flexible important indicator.Need also exist for understanding trunk swivel scope in rehabilitation and rehabilitation training.
Under the conditions of existing, for trunk swivel scope visually can only be estimated, it is impossible to provide accurate trunk swivel angle, to entering
One step is formulated sentific training plan and is had a great impact.As shown in figure 4, the measurement to trunk swivel is by arm folder rod swivel side
Method is measuring.Specifically measuring method is：On flat ground, draw a diameter 1.5m and indicate angle index（0 °～180 ° of figure,
Minimum scale is 5 °）, the center of circle and diameter circle.Experimenter is naturally upright, and both feet separate and shoulder is with wide, stand in circle central authorities,
On the center of circle of circle, duplex flexibility is sandwiched in the waddy of 2～2.5cm of diameter after body to vertical body axle position, two ends length one
Cause, make waddy keep parallel to the ground, body does body twist as far as possible around vertical axis.The angle of measurement folder rod swivel.It is measured
Person's feet separated about 30cm, stands on 0 °～180 ° straight lines, and it is the waddy for having taper weight that duplex flexing is clamped after body, makes cone
Point is just to 0 °, slow to the left and right to turn, and the angle with trunk swivel is as measured value[2,6].This measuring method cannot meet measurement
Accuracy.In order to solve the above problems, this team has carried out a kind of research and development of new measuring apparatus.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：The present invention provides a kind of seat and turns measuring instrument, its objective is to solve existing for conventional mode
Accurate vertebra angle of revolution can not be provided, to further formulating the problem that sentific training plan has a significant impact.
Technical scheme：The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of seat turns measuring instrument, it is characterised in that：The measuring instrument includes base, leg fixed mechanism, seat, main liter
Descending mechanism, circular guideway and double shoulder pad mechanisms；Leg fixed mechanism, seat, main hoist are directly connected to base, circular
On main hoist, double shoulder pad mechanisms are movable to be arranged on circular guideway guide rails assembling, and seat is arranged on main hoist
And the fixed mechanism of leg between.
Leg fixed mechanism is made up of elevating mechanism, pedal, front-and-back adjusting mechanism, pad and pad self-locking mechanism, pedal
Elevating mechanism bottom is fixedly installed on, pad is arranged on elevating mechanism top and can do under the drive of elevating mechanism and moves down
It is dynamic, elevating mechanism being arranged on base and can do relative in the presence of front-and-back adjusting mechanism by front-and-back adjusting mechanism activity
In the movable of seat；Pad self-locking mechanism is arranged in pad.
Front-and-back adjusting mechanism and pad self-locking mechanism are realized by screw-nut body.
Seat is using fixed, hip curve shape design of the cushion shape by people.
Main hoist adopts screw-nut body, and circular guideway is C character form structures, circular guideway lower plate and main lift
Structure is connected firmly, and circular guideway upper plate is connected firmly with double shoulder pad mechanisms.
Double shoulder pad mechanisms are made up of dual hubbed shoulder pad mechanism and liner, and double shoulder pad mechanisms are arranged on by transverse adjusting mechanism
On circular guideway.
The lower plate of circular guideway is connected firmly with main hoist, and the upper plate of circular guideway is connected firmly with double shoulder pad mechanisms, double shoulder pads
The resetting-mechanism for helping double shoulder pad resets is additionally provided with mechanism.
The gear pin moved with double shoulder pad mechanisms is provided with arc guide rail upper plate, the gear pin and arc guide rail lower plate
Slide sign linkage, the lower plate of arc guide rail is provided with scale.
Advantage and effect：The present invention provides a kind of seat and turns measuring instrument, and it is by base, leg fixed mechanism, seat, master
Elevating mechanism, circular guideway and double shoulder pad mechanisms composition.Leg fixed mechanism has longitudinally adjusted and elevating function to adapt to
The demand of different leg length.Because the height of seat is fixed, therefore for the tester of different heights, by main hoist
The height of the double shoulder pad mechanisms of adjustment.When tester is sat on the seat with correct posture, both shoulders are placed in double shoulder pad mechanisms, both legs
Fixed by leg fixed mechanism, drive trunk or so swivel, the scale on circular guideway just show survey by both shoulders
The angle of examination person's swivel.Can be with the pliability of evaluation test person's body by the swivel angle for testing out.
This is scientific and reasonable for structure, beneficial to sportsman select, training and in rehabilitation and rehabilitation training promote
Using.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention.
Side views of the Fig. 2 for Fig. 1；
Top views of the Fig. 3 for Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is background technology accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment：The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of seat turns measuring instrument, the measuring instrument includes base 1, leg fixed mechanism
2nd, seat 3, main hoist 4, circular guideway 5 and double shoulder pad mechanisms 6；Leg fixed mechanism 2, seat 3, main hoist 4 are equal
It is directly connected to base, circular guideway 5 is arranged on main hoist 4, and double shoulder pad mechanisms 6 are arranged on circular guideway 5, seat
3 are arranged between main hoist 4 and leg fixed mechanism 2.The requirement design ergonomically of size between each several part,
And narrow adjustment can be done, to meet the requirement of different building shape and different height testers.
Leg fixed mechanism 2 is made up of elevating mechanism, pedal, front-and-back adjusting mechanism, pad and pad self-locking mechanism, pedal
Elevating mechanism bottom is fixedly installed on, pad is arranged on elevating mechanism top and can do under the drive of elevating mechanism and moves down
Dynamic, elevating mechanism is arranged on base 1 and phase can be done in the presence of front-and-back adjusting mechanism by front-and-back adjusting mechanism activity
It is movable for seat 3；Pad self-locking mechanism is arranged in pad.
Front-and-back adjusting mechanism and pad self-locking mechanism are realized by screw-nut body.
Seat 3 is using fixed, hip curve shape design of the cushion shape by people, it is ensured that tester's test process relaxes
It is suitable.Height of seat is determined by the lower-leg length high value of people, so by the height of adjustment pedal, it is possible to be suitable for other people
.
During test, tester is placed on pin on pedal, and step height is adjusted by elevating mechanism, adapts to the little of different testers
Leg length, can adjust the front and back position of pedal by longitudinally adjusted mechanism, meet different thigh length, adjust in tester
Carry out after sitting on the seat, be comfortable on being defined by tester.After above-mentioned adjustment, pad self-locking mechanism is adjusted, two groups of folders are allowed
Pad clamps tester's knee joint and shank respectively so as to can not be freely movable, it is ensured that test result it is accurate.
Main hoist adopts screw-nut body, manually adjusts, typically circular by the adjustment of tester's height before testing
Guide rail and the height of double shoulder pad mechanisms.After adjustment is finished, main hoist should be locked, it is to avoid main hoist fortune in test process
It is dynamic, affect measuring accuracy.Circular guideway 5 is C character form structures, and circular guideway lower plate is connected firmly with main hoist, on circular guideway
Plate is connected firmly with double shoulder pad mechanisms.Circular guideway is used to realize that double shoulder pad mechanisms are rotated with tester's both shoulders, and shows the anglec of rotation.
Double shoulder pad mechanisms 6 are made up of dual hubbed shoulder pad mechanism and liner, and double shoulder pad mechanisms are arranged by transverse adjusting mechanism
On circular guideway 5.The transverse adjusting mechanism of double shoulder pad mechanisms adjusts the distance between two shoulder pads by screw-nut body,
To adapt to the tester of different shoulder breadths, it is ensured that shoulder pad is comfortable when being connected with tester's shoulder.
The adjustment of tester makes tester integrated model simple, it is easy to safeguard using manually adjusting, to test environment without
Particular/special requirement.
The lower plate of circular guideway 5 is connected firmly with main hoist, and the upper plate of circular guideway 5 is connected firmly with double shoulder pad mechanisms, double pads
The resetting-mechanism for helping double shoulder pad mechanisms 6 to reset is additionally provided with shoulder mechanism 6.
The gear pin moved with double shoulder pad mechanisms 6 is provided with arc guide rail upper plate, under the gear pin and arc guide rail
The slide sign linkage of plate, is provided with scale in the lower plate of arc guide rail.
Circular guideway is used to realize that double shoulder pad mechanisms are rotated with tester's both shoulders, and shows the anglec of rotation.When tester to
When the left and right sides is reversed, tester can be read respectively to the left and right from circular guideway, the angle that both sides are reversed, to each direction
The angle of torsion is test result.In addition, also having reset function in mechanism, it is ensured that after test terminates, tester is returned to
Original state.
Double shoulder pad mechanisms are made up of dual hubbed shoulder pad mechanism and liner.During test, before dual hubbed shoulder pad mechanism and tester
Chest contact, liner and tester's back shoulder contact, clamp tester's shoulder in front and back, constitute an entirety.Double shoulder pad mechanisms
Transverse adjusting mechanism adjusts the distance between two shoulder pads by screw-nut body, to adapt to the tester of different shoulder breadths, protects
Card shoulder pad is comfortable when being connected with tester's shoulder.Shoulder pad can be turned round around lead screw shaft, and in the presence of compression spring, any
Position stops, to adapt to the human chest of various thickness.
As shown in Fig. 2 the use process of the present invention is as follows：In test process, tester requires to be sitting in basic sitting posture
On measurement seat 3, upper body is naturally straight and upright, draws the abdomen, and dual hubbed shoulder pad together fixes both shoulders with liner, and both hands hold dual hubbed pad
Shoulder, two lower limb close up and with shoulder with wide, bend in 90 degree, and both feet are placed on pedal.Step height is adjusted by elevating mechanism, is adapted to
The lower-leg length of different testers, can adjust the front and back position of pedal by front-and-back adjusting mechanism, meet different thigh lengths
Degree, adjusting is carried out after tester sits on the seat, is comfortable on being defined by tester.
When tester is not ready for measurement, arc guide rail is in self-locking state with slide block, is that relative slip does not occur.
When preparation is ready, when can measure, latch is lifted and rotated by the third party, changed on measurement direction.Now, test
The shoulder of person drives whole double shoulder pad mechanisms 6 to turn round so that arc guide rail is relative with slide block generation to slide.By arc guide rail upper plate
Gear pin drive slide sign to slide in arc guide rail lower plate, i.e., the angle that backbone is turned round is reflected in that arc guide rail is relative with slide block to be slided
In dynamic angle, it is displayed on the scale of arc guide rail lower plate.After test terminates, whole double shoulder pad mechanisms 6 voluntarily can recover
To initial testing state, it is ready for left and right sides and alternately measures or next bit tester is measured.Whole test process
In, it is simple, the angle value of rotation of the vertebral column can be measured in the short time, backbone pliability size is accurately known.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of seat turns measuring instrument, it is characterised in that：The measuring instrument includes base（1）, leg fixed mechanism (2), seat
(3), main hoist (4), circular guideway (5) and double shoulder pad mechanisms (6)；Leg fixed mechanism（2）, seat（3）, main lift
Structure（4）It is directly connected to base, circular guideway（5）Installed in main hoist（4）On, double shoulder pad mechanisms（6）Movable sets
Put in circular guideway（5）On, seat (3) is arranged on main hoist（4）And leg fixed mechanism (2) between；
Leg fixed mechanism（2）It is made up of elevating mechanism, pedal, front-and-back adjusting mechanism, pad and pad self-locking mechanism, pedal is solid
Surely elevating mechanism bottom is arranged on, pad is arranged on elevating mechanism top and can move up and down under the drive of elevating mechanism,
Elevating mechanism is arranged on base by front-and-back adjusting mechanism activity（1）Go up and can do in the presence of front-and-back adjusting mechanism relative
In the movable of seat (3)；Pad self-locking mechanism is arranged in pad；
Main hoist adopts screw-nut body, and circular guideway (5) is C character form structures, circular guideway lower plate and main lift
Structure is connected firmly, and circular guideway upper plate is connected firmly with double shoulder pad mechanisms；
Double shoulder pad mechanisms (6) are made up of dual hubbed shoulder pad mechanism and liner, and double shoulder pad mechanisms are arranged on by transverse adjusting mechanism
On circular guideway (5)；
The lower plate of circular guideway (5) is connected firmly with main hoist, and the upper plate of circular guideway (5) is connected firmly with double shoulder pad mechanisms, double pads
The resetting-mechanism for helping double shoulder pad mechanisms (6) to reset is additionally provided with shoulder mechanism (6)；
The gear pin moved with double shoulder pad mechanisms (6), the gear pin and circular guideway lower plate are provided with circular guideway upper plate
Slide sign linkage, the lower plate of circular guideway is provided with scale.
2. a kind of seat according to claim 1 turns measuring instrument, it is characterised in that：Front-and-back adjusting mechanism and pad self-locking
Mechanism is realized by screw-nut body.
3. a kind of seat according to claim 1 turns measuring instrument, it is characterised in that：Seat (3) is using fixed, cushion
Shape is designed by the hip curve shape of people.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410657932.3A CN104398261B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of seat turns measuring instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410657932.3A CN104398261B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of seat turns measuring instrument |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104398261A CN104398261A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| CN104398261B true CN104398261B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
Family
ID=52635977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410657932.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104398261B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of seat turns measuring instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104398261B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108936916A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-12-07 | 上汽通用汽车有限公司 | Human outside measuring device |
| CN109222986A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-01-18 | 万谦养老运营管理股份有限公司 | It is a kind of for detecting the instrument and its application method of function of human body |
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| DE3401793A1 (en) * | 1984-01-19 | 1985-08-01 | Dieter Dr. 6000 Frankfurt Gross | Apparatus for the measurement of the mobility of the body |
| CN2371948Y (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-04-05 | 辉县市中医院 | Measuring instrument for measuring articular motion range |
| CN2503845Y (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2002-08-07 | 永久机械工业股份有限公司 | Medical sitting gesture measuring chair |
| CN200995032Y (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2007-12-26 | 企柏实业股份有限公司 | Waist twister |
| CN201988114U (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-09-28 | 杨红春 | Hydraulic reciprocating type trunk torsional trainer |
| CN202982327U (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-06-12 | 段鹰 | Dynamic traction unit for cervical spondylosis |
| CN204274464U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 沈阳工业大学 | A kind of seat is turned measuring instrument |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4485825A (en) * | 1982-07-27 | 1984-12-04 | Medicor Muvek | Instrument for measuring positions and displacements of joints and spinal column (arthrospinometer) |
| CN1081607A (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-09 | 张吉林 | Multi-direction movement-measuring instrument |
| JP2007117623A (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-17 | Omron Healthcare Co Ltd | Body composition measurement apparatus |
| CN201091581Y (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-07-30 | 殷海东 | Multifunctional backbone rotation measuring apparatus |
| CN202526177U (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-11-14 | 张志鹏 | Seat flexion and flexibility tester |
| CN103657045B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Lower Fixed swivel force at the core training and information feed back supervising device |
-
2014
- 2014-11-18 CN CN201410657932.3A patent/CN104398261B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3401793A1 (en) * | 1984-01-19 | 1985-08-01 | Dieter Dr. 6000 Frankfurt Gross | Apparatus for the measurement of the mobility of the body |
| CN2371948Y (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-04-05 | 辉县市中医院 | Measuring instrument for measuring articular motion range |
| CN2503845Y (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2002-08-07 | 永久机械工业股份有限公司 | Medical sitting gesture measuring chair |
| CN200995032Y (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2007-12-26 | 企柏实业股份有限公司 | Waist twister |
| CN201988114U (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-09-28 | 杨红春 | Hydraulic reciprocating type trunk torsional trainer |
| CN202982327U (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-06-12 | 段鹰 | Dynamic traction unit for cervical spondylosis |
| CN204274464U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 沈阳工业大学 | A kind of seat is turned measuring instrument |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104398261A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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