Adjustable bridge pad pinner
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of bridge construction, be specifically related to a kind of conveniently replaced adjustable bridge pad pinner with leveling bridge pad.
Background technology
Current bridge pad leveling generally all uses lift-up method to construct with replacing, namely adopts special Lifting Equipment by after bridge jacking, carries out leveling, replacing to bearing, and then the beam that falls.Whole process need special equipment is more, operation trouble, workload are large, and need the safety of accurate synchronization monitoring guarantee bridge, especially for big-and-middle-sized bridge, to equipment and construction requirement higher, otherwise very easily cause hinge seam cracking, the local accident such as concrete destruction; Meanwhile, when newly building bridge carries out bearing installation or bridge pier generation sedimentation, the normal phenomenon easily producing seat empty, because height of support cannot regulate, serious threat is to the operation security of bridge.
Therefore, change bearing mounting means, under bearing, adopt height-adjustable device, just when not jacking bridge, support leveling and replacing can be carried out quickly and safely, save substantial contribution, and reduce bridge security hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides one can carry out support leveling and replacing quickly and safely, construction equipment is simple, labour intensity is little, efficiency is high, can avoid the adjustable bridge pad pinner of bridge security hidden danger.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is:
A kind of adjustable bridge pad pinner, comprise bottom deck assembly, height adjustment assembly and the back-up block for supporting bridge bearing, described height adjustment assembly comprises wedge block and regulating part, described wedge block is connected on bottom deck assembly by regulating part and also can moves horizontally under the adjustment of regulating part, on the lozenges that described back-up block is positioned over wedge block and can moving horizontally and move up and down with wedge block, described bottom deck assembly is provided with wedge block limiting plate, and the surrounding of back-up block is also provided with locating part.
Further improvement as to technique scheme:
Described regulating part comprises the adjusting screw(rod) and nut that cooperatively interact, described wedge block inside is provided with cavity, do not rotate in the cavity that nut is fixed on wedge block, the end of thread of adjusting screw(rod) is connected with nut, and the adjustable side of adjusting screw(rod) passes the side of described bottom deck assembly.
Described bottom deck assembly is box structure, its side and top are provided with opening, described wedge block is positioned over box structure inside from side mouth, described adjusting screw(rod) is connected on the side plate relative with open side, described back-up block is positioned over wedge block from top open part, and the steel plate of box structure top surrounding forms described locating part.
Described wedge block limiting plate is arranged at the side mouth place of box structure.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Bridge pad pinner of the present invention is an a kind of seat mounting apparatus newly, innovates bearing replacement and leveling construction method.Its frame mode adopting wedge block to combine with screw mechanism, realize the conversion of rotary motion and rectilinear motion, convert the rotation of adjusting screw(rod) to wedge block moving horizontally, and convert the difference in height of each for wedge block section to back-up block moving up and down by the back-up block above it, when not jacking bridge, can be quick, carry out support leveling and replacing safely, and do not affect the normal use of bearing, construction equipment is simple, height regulating mechanism is easy and simple to handle, internal activity part not only can be gone slick, and its position energy positive lock, firm in structure durable, have that labour intensity is little, efficiency is high, can substantial contribution be saved, and reduce the advantage of the potential safety hazards such as hinge seam cracking, local concrete destruction that bridge produces because of jacking.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is side-looking structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Marginal data:
1, bottom deck assembly; 2, wedge block; 3, adjusting screw(rod); 4, nut; 5, back-up block; 6, locating part; 7, wedge block limiting plate.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the present invention, hereafter will do to describe more comprehensively, meticulously to the present invention in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following specific embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, bridge pad pinner embodiment that one of the present invention is adjustable, comprise bottom deck assembly 1, height adjustment assembly and the back-up block 5 for supporting bridge bearing, height adjustment assembly comprises wedge block 2 and regulating part, regulating part one end is threaded with wedge block 2, the other end is connected on bottom deck assembly 1, wedge block 2 can move horizontally under the adjustment of regulating part, back-up block 5 is positioned on the lozenges of wedge block 2 by the locating part 6 that surrounding is arranged, and can moving horizontally and move up and down with wedge block 2, bottom deck assembly 1 is provided with wedge block limiting plate 7, and the highest line journey position of back-up block 5 is higher than the top of locating part 6, ensure that the top of back-up block 5 can contact with bridge pad.The present invention when not jacking bridge, can carry out support leveling and replacing, and does not affect the normal use of bearing quickly and safely, and construction equipment is simple, and height regulating mechanism is easy and simple to handle, and its position energy positive lock, firm in structure durable; Operator's labour intensity is little, efficiency is high, can save substantial contribution, and reduces the potential safety hazard such as hinge seam cracking, local concrete destruction that bridge produces because of jacking.
In the present embodiment, bottom deck assembly 1 is box structure, and internal cavities size and the wedge block 2 of box structure adapt, and ensures the stability that wedge block 2 moves horizontally.Side and the top of box structure are provided with opening, and bottom it, steel plate is bolted on the bearing cushion block on bridge pier or Guan Liang, and bottom inside is provided with the reinforcing rib that many have gradient.Wedge block 2 is the herringbone wedge shape part surrounded by steel plate, some support reinforcing plates are provided with in herringbone internal cavities, wedge block 2 is positioned on many reinforcing ribs in box structure from the side mouth of box structure, the side mouth place of box structure is also provided with wedge block limiting plate 7, ensures locking position accurately and reliably.In the present embodiment, regulating part comprises the adjusting screw(rod) 3 and nut 4 that cooperatively interact.Do not rotate in the tapered end that nut 4 is fixed on wedge block 2, the screw rod end of adjusting screw(rod) 3 is connected with nut 4, and the adjustable side side plate relative with open side from box structure passes, and is convenient to regulate.The outside surrounding of box structure is provided with some stiffeners.
In the present embodiment, the top open part of box structure bottom deck assembly 1 is equiped with two blocks of parallel steel plates, and another two blocks of relative side plates of two block plates and bottom deck assembly 1 form locating part 6 together.Back-up block 5 is elevated in the scope of locating part 6, guarantees safety.
the present invention is used for operating procedure when bearing is installed and changed:
1) bearing is installed: first, turn adjusting screw(rod) 3, wedge block 2 is moved to left, turns down back-up block 5, and bearing and bearing pad stone of the present invention are placed on design attitude; Then turn adjusting screw(rod) 3 in the other direction, wedge block 2 is moved to right, and height-regulating support block 5, to suitable travel position (shown in Fig. 1 dotted line position), makes bearing and bridge fit tightly; Finally the bottom of bottom deck assembly 1 is bolted on bearing cushion block.
2) replacing time: first, installs temporary support bottom bridge; Turn adjusting screw(rod) 3, wedge block 2 is moved to left, turns down back-up block 5, make holder top depart from bridge; More renew bearing; Then turn adjusting screw(rod) 3 in the other direction, wedge block 2 is moved to right, and height-regulating support block 5, to suitable travel position (shown in Fig. 1 dotted line position), makes bearing and bridge fit tightly.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention be not only confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.