CN104385665A - Biomass particle and rodlike fuel forming machine - Google Patents
Biomass particle and rodlike fuel forming machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104385665A CN104385665A CN201410681788.7A CN201410681788A CN104385665A CN 104385665 A CN104385665 A CN 104385665A CN 201410681788 A CN201410681788 A CN 201410681788A CN 104385665 A CN104385665 A CN 104385665A
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- shaping mould
- speed changer
- forming machine
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- bearing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biomass particle and rodlike fuel forming machine. The forming machine comprises a shell, a motor and a speed changer, wherein the motor is located at one end of the shell, the speed changer is located in the shell and is connected with the motor, the speed changer is provided with a baffle rod and is connected with a clutch, and the clutch is provided with a clutch pedal which is located at the outer part of the shell; the output end of the speed changer is provided with a forming die disc through a fixed disc, a storage tank is arranged in the forming die disc and the circumference of the forming die disc is provided with a forming hole communicated with the storage tank; another end of the shell is provided with a base on which a bearing seat and a bearing are arranged, a compression roller rotating shaft is arranged in the bearing, and a pressure roller located in the storage tank is arranged at one end of the compression roller rotating shaft; a bearing block or a base is provided with a feeding hopper corresponding to the middle part of the forming die disc. The forming machine provided by the invention is simple in structure, convenient to operate, flexible to use and stable and soft to start, is capable of prolonging the service life of equipment and improving the production efficiency, the energy consumption can be saved by 50%, and the production cost is low; furthermore, the speed changer can be divided into multi-gear output power.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass fuel forming equipment technical field, particularly a kind of biological particles, rod shape fuel forming machine.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic stable development, energy resource consumption also gets more and more, and causes energy problem increasingly urgent.At present, biomass energy is from stalk, rice husk, trees branch, weeds, dry fruit shell and wood chip etc., and it relies on the advantages such as abundant raw material, clean environment firendly, low stain, is more and more subject to concern and the attention of people.
It is that biological particles and bar fuel could use that biomass energy needs usually through forming machine compression process, and existing biomass fuel forming equipment there are the following problems: 1, mould intensity is low, service life is short, use cost is high, change frequent, lose time, the equipment continuous seepage time is short, and production efficiency is low; 2, former narrow application range, what have can only produce granular fuel, and what have can only produce rod shape fuel; 3, former power, speed can not regulate and control, and energy consumption is high, and production cost is too high.
Therefore, the promotion and application of biomass energy and biological particles, rod shape fuel forming machine are seriously constrained.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of structure is simple, energy consumption is low and production efficiency is high biological particles, rod shape fuel forming machine.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of biological particles, rod shape fuel forming machine, comprise motor and the speed changer be connected with motor in casing of casing, casing one end, speed changer is provided with lever, speed changer is connected with clutch, clutch is provided with clutch pedal, and clutch pedal is positioned at casing outside; The output of described speed changer is provided with shaping mould by fixed disk, and shaping mould inside is provided with stock chest, and shaping mould periphery is provided with the forming hole communicated with stock chest; The casing other end is provided with base, base is provided with bearing block and bearing, is provided with pressure roller rotating shaft in bearing, and pressure roller roller end is provided with the pressure roller being positioned at stock chest; Bearing block or base are provided with the feed hopper corresponding with in the middle part of shaping mould.
Described shaping mould periphery is provided with the uniform forming hole of two circles, and two circle forming hole interlaced arrangement, shaping mould two sides are respectively equipped with and enclose binder jackscrew corresponding to forming hole with two.
Described shaping mould periphery is provided with forming hole, and forming hole comprises the profiled section of interior cylindrical and outer conical or columniform discharging section, and the size of discharging section is greater than the size with profiled section.
Described base is provided with the material storage dish corresponding with shaping mould lateral surface, is provided with sealing ring between shaping mould and material storage dish; In the middle part of material storage dish, downside is provided with striker plate, and the discharging opening of feed hopper is positioned at above striker plate.
Described shaping mould, fixed disk and material storage dish outside are provided with protective cover.
Described base is provided with length direction and the perpendicular adjustment hole of bearing axis, and base is arranged on base by adjusting bolt.
Described feeding funnel bottom part is provided with observation window.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention includes motor and the speed changer be connected with motor in casing of casing, casing one end, speed changer is provided with lever, and speed changer is connected with clutch, and clutch is provided with clutch pedal, and clutch pedal is positioned at casing outside; The output of described speed changer is provided with shaping mould by fixed disk, and shaping mould inside is provided with stock chest, and shaping mould periphery is provided with the forming hole communicated with stock chest; The casing other end is provided with base, base is provided with bearing block and bearing, is provided with pressure roller rotating shaft in bearing, and pressure roller roller end is provided with the pressure roller being positioned at stock chest; Bearing block or base are provided with the feed hopper corresponding with in the middle part of shaping mould, its structure is simple, speed changer can divide many gears outputting power, easy and simple to handle, use flexibly, start steadily soft, can effective extension device service life, enhance productivity, and save energy consumption 50%, low production cost.
2, forming hole is made up of the profiled section of interior cylindrical and outer conical or columniform discharging section, the size of discharging section is greater than the size with profiled section, forming hole subsection setup, such shaping mould is specially adapted to the shaping of biological particles material, and greatly can improve the structural strength of forming hole and shaping mould, extend the service life of shaping mould, reduce production cost, improve equipment stream time and operating efficiency.
3, pressure roller roller end is provided with the pressure roller being positioned at stock chest, and during extruding, biomass material is positioned at stock chest, can greatly improve extruding efficiency.
4, shaping mould side is provided with the binder jackscrew corresponding with forming hole, such shaping mould is specially adapted to the shaping of biomass rodlike material, regulate the precession of binder jackscrew, back-out, make it enter or exit forming hole, when binder jackscrew enters forming hole, the compact dimensions of nibs can be reduced to, slow down discharging speed, to improve the packing of biomass fuel, easy and simple to handle.
5, base is provided with length direction and the perpendicular adjustment hole of bearing axis, base is arranged on base by adjusting bolt, can the position of flexible modulation bearing block by adjustment hole, thus change the gap of pressure roller and stock chest, to reach the object of regulation and control extruding force, vibrational power flow is reasonable, easy and simple to handle.
6, be provided with observation window in the bottom of feed hopper, observation window selects transparent material to make, and is convenient to the inner case observing shaping mould.
7, be provided with protective cover in shaping mould, fixed disk and material storage dish outside, the biomass fuel extruded from forming hole effectively can be prevented arbitrarily to be scattered, production scene can be kept neatly orderly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the shaping mould structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of material storage dish in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the shaping mould structural representation of embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, biological particles as Figure 1-Figure 5, rod shape fuel forming machine, it comprises motor 2 and the speed changer 4 be connected with motor 2 in casing 1 and the clutch 3 of casing 1, casing 1 left end, speed changer 4 is provided with lever 6, clutch 3 is provided with clutch pedal 5, and it is outside that clutch pedal is positioned at casing 1.
By fixed disk 7, shaping mould 8 is installed at the output of speed changer 4, shaping mould 8 inside is provided with stock chest 85, shaping mould 8 periphery is laid with the forming hole 81 that two circles communicate with stock chest 85, two circle forming hole 81 interlaced arrangement, shaping mould 8 two sides are respectively equipped with and enclose binder jackscrew 84 corresponding to forming hole 81 with two, such shaping mould 8 is specially adapted to the shaping of biomass rodlike material.Biomass material is positioned at stock chest 85, can greatly improve extruding efficiency.Regulate the precession of binder jackscrew 84, back-out, make it enter or exit forming hole 81, when binder jackscrew 84 enters forming hole 81, the compact dimensions of nibs 81 can be reduced to, slow down discharging speed, to improve the packing of biomass fuel, easy and simple to handle.
Be provided with base 10 at casing 1 right-hand member, base 10 be provided with bearing block 11 and bearing 12, base 10 is provided with the adjustment hole 20 of the axis perpendicular of length direction and bearing 12, and base 10 is arranged on base 10 by adjusting bolt 13.Be provided with pressure roller rotating shaft 14 in bearing 12, pressure roller rotating shaft 14 end is provided with the pressure roller 15 being positioned at stock chest 85, and pressure roller 15 is free to rotate.Can the position of flexible modulation bearing block 11 by adjustment hole 20, thus change the gap of pressure roller 15 and stock chest 85, to reach the object of regulation and control extruding force.
Base 10 is provided with the material storage dish 16 corresponding with shaping mould 8 lateral surface, is provided with sealing ring 17 between shaping mould 8 and material storage dish 16, on the downside of the middle part of material storage dish 16, is provided with striker plate 21.Bearing block 11 is provided with the feed hopper 18 corresponding with in the middle part of shaping mould 8, and the discharging opening of feed hopper 18 is positioned at the top of striker plate 21.For the ease of observing the inner case of shaping mould 8, be provided with observation window 19 in the bottom of feed hopper 18, observation window 19 selects transparent material to make.
Be provided with protective cover 9 in shaping mould 8, fixed disk 7 and material storage dish 16 outside, the biomass fuel extruded from forming hole 81 effectively can be prevented arbitrarily to be scattered, production scene can be kept neatly orderly.
In the present invention, speed changer 4 is divided into five gears that shaping mould 8 is rotated forward and a gear that shaping mould 8 is reversed, easy and simple to handle, and use flexibly, many gears outputting power, starts steadily soft, can effective extension device service life; The output of speed changer 4 can connect reductor, and the output of reductor is connected and fixed dish 7 and shaping mould 8.
Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 6, be with the difference of embodiment 1: in the present invention, forming hole 81 also can be made up of the discharging section 83 of the profiled section 82 of interior cylindrical and outer conical, and the size of discharging section 83 is greater than the size of profiled section 82, forming hole 81 subsection setup, profiled section 82 and discharging section 83 can improve the structural strength of forming hole 81 and shaping mould 8 greatly, extend the service life of shaping mould 8, reduce production cost, improve equipment stream time and operating efficiency.
The present invention is not only applicable to the production of biological particles material and rod-like material, and be also applicable to the machine-shaping of feed, the scope of application is wide.
Claims (7)
1. a biological particles, rod shape fuel forming machine, it is characterized in that, comprise motor and the speed changer be connected with motor in casing of casing, casing one end, speed changer is provided with lever, speed changer is connected with clutch, clutch is provided with clutch pedal, and clutch pedal is positioned at casing outside; The output of described speed changer is provided with shaping mould by fixed disk, and shaping mould inside is provided with stock chest, and shaping mould periphery is provided with the forming hole communicated with stock chest; The casing other end is provided with base, base is provided with bearing block and bearing, is provided with pressure roller rotating shaft in bearing, and pressure roller roller end is provided with the pressure roller being positioned at stock chest; Bearing block or base are provided with the feed hopper corresponding with in the middle part of shaping mould.
2. biological particles, rod shape fuel forming machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described shaping mould periphery is provided with the uniform forming hole of two circles, and two circle forming hole interlaced arrangement, shaping mould two sides are respectively equipped with and enclose binder jackscrew corresponding to forming hole with two.
3. biological particles, rod shape fuel forming machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described shaping mould periphery is provided with forming hole, and forming hole comprises the profiled section of interior cylindrical and outer conical or columniform discharging section, and the size of discharging section is greater than the size with profiled section.
4., as biological particles, the rod shape fuel forming machine as described in arbitrary in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described base is provided with the material storage dish corresponding with shaping mould lateral surface, is provided with sealing ring between shaping mould and material storage dish; In the middle part of material storage dish, downside is provided with striker plate, and the discharging opening of feed hopper is positioned at above striker plate.
5. biological particles, rod shape fuel forming machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described shaping mould, fixed disk and material storage dish outside are provided with protective cover.
6. as claimed in claim 5 biological particles, rod shape fuel forming machine, is characterized in that, described base is provided with length direction and the perpendicular adjustment hole of bearing axis, and base is arranged on base by adjusting bolt.
7. biological particles, rod shape fuel forming machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described feeding funnel bottom part is provided with observation window.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410681788.7A CN104385665B (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Biomass particle and rodlike fuel forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410681788.7A CN104385665B (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Biomass particle and rodlike fuel forming machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104385665A true CN104385665A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104385665B CN104385665B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410681788.7A Active CN104385665B (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Biomass particle and rodlike fuel forming machine |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH258802A (en) * | 1947-07-23 | 1948-12-31 | Girsberger Emil | Press head on crank presses for the production of briquettes. |
| GB1016163A (en) * | 1961-07-10 | 1966-01-05 | John Deere Lanz Ag | Improvements in or relating to die structures for wafering or pelleting machines |
| CN101642281A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-02-10 | 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 | Ring module granulator |
| CN202491451U (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-10-17 | 关要领 | Biomass fuel forming machine with adjustable speed |
| CN202498761U (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-10-24 | 洛阳市豫智炉业有限公司 | Biomass fuel processing equipment |
| CN202498763U (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2012-10-24 | 洛阳市豫智炉业有限公司 | Speed-adjustable processing equipment for biomass fuel |
| US20140138869A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2014-05-22 | Andritz Ag | Pellet mill having improved construction |
| CN203876262U (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-10-15 | 湖州镭宝机械有限公司 | Efficient biomass fuel former |
| CN204322568U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-05-13 | 山西家家旺科贸有限公司 | A kind of biological particles, rod shape fuel forming machine |
-
2014
- 2014-11-25 CN CN201410681788.7A patent/CN104385665B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH258802A (en) * | 1947-07-23 | 1948-12-31 | Girsberger Emil | Press head on crank presses for the production of briquettes. |
| GB1016163A (en) * | 1961-07-10 | 1966-01-05 | John Deere Lanz Ag | Improvements in or relating to die structures for wafering or pelleting machines |
| CN101642281A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-02-10 | 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 | Ring module granulator |
| US20140138869A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2014-05-22 | Andritz Ag | Pellet mill having improved construction |
| CN202498761U (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-10-24 | 洛阳市豫智炉业有限公司 | Biomass fuel processing equipment |
| CN202498763U (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2012-10-24 | 洛阳市豫智炉业有限公司 | Speed-adjustable processing equipment for biomass fuel |
| CN202491451U (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-10-17 | 关要领 | Biomass fuel forming machine with adjustable speed |
| CN203876262U (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-10-15 | 湖州镭宝机械有限公司 | Efficient biomass fuel former |
| CN204322568U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-05-13 | 山西家家旺科贸有限公司 | A kind of biological particles, rod shape fuel forming machine |
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| CN104385665B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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