CN202528492U - Farming waste fuel forming machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a press machine for compressing plastic materials, in particular to a forming machine for compressing the farming waste fuel. The forming machine comprises a forming machine body; a waste fuel processing forming channel is arranged in the body; and the channel comprises an entrance for adding waste, a processing chamber for processing and forming the waste and an exit for outputting the finished product, which are communicated with one another in sequence. The farming waste fuel forming machine provided by the utility model has the advantages of small size, light weight, simple structure and high working efficiency, and is convenient to move and requires little power.

Description

Agricultural waste fuel forming machine

technical field

The utility model relates to a press machine for compressing plastic materials, in particular to a forming machine for compressing agricultural and animal husbandry waste fuel.

Background technique

Utilize waste living and production means to carry out simple processing to form convenient transportation, easy-to-use fuel form is very widely used in the prior art, and the corresponding provision of this device is also widely used in this field, in the technology of this field Many practical technical solutions have been put forward by the personnel.

For example, the publication number is CN201033473, and the Chinese utility model patent titled "reverse screw type charcoal forming machine" discloses a reverse screw type charcoal forming machine, which can process wood chips, wood shavings, rice husks, bagasse, peanuts, etc. Shells, melon seed shells, pine nut shells, straw and other agricultural and forestry wastes are processed into solid fuel rods, which are fired into charcoal in special brick kilns or iron kilns. Charcoal has hexagonal and quadrangular shapes, high strength and high calorific value. , The characteristics of no pollution. The main structure of the machine is: the motor is connected with the hollow main shaft through the belt and the large pulley, the hollow main shaft is positioned on the bearing box by the bearing, the hopper is fixed on the shaft box, the hopper is installed on the hopper, and the screw in the hopper passes through the flower The key is connected with the hollow main shaft, the screw can be positioned within the length of the spline by the adjusting rod, the forming sleeve is fixed on the silo with a flange, the heating furnace is set outside the forming sleeve, and the rod cutter is installed at the front end of the forming sleeve , The machine is small in size, light in weight, reasonable in structure, and the screw can be taken out from the hollow main shaft, which makes the design of the machine more reasonable.

In addition, the publication number is CN2752032, and the Chinese utility model patent titled "Plant Fuel Forming Machine" also discloses a plant fuel forming machine. The utility model relates to a forming machine. The large pulley in the power input device is installed on the input shaft of the power head that bears the axial thrust, and the output shaft of the power head that bears the axial thrust is installed in the left end hole of the coupling, and the main shaft is installed in the right end hole of the coupling , the main shaft is connected with the screw propeller, the main shaft and the screw propeller are equipped with a feeding groove, the main shaft is equipped with a sliding bearing, the hole of the feeding groove is equipped with a wear-resistant sleeve, the right end of the feeding groove is connected with the shaping sleeve, and the hole of the shaping sleeve is equipped with Inorganic non-metallic powder sintering molding sleeve, the outer end surface of the shaping sleeve is equipped with a heating ring. The machine has the characteristics of compact structure and high durability of key components. It is used to produce fuel from grain processing waste as raw material.

But the volume and the weight of this kind of equipment disclosed in the prior art represented by the above-mentioned patented technology are slightly larger, the structure is slightly complicated, the working power is large and the working efficiency is general.

Utility model content

Based on the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the invention of the utility model is to provide a small size, light weight, easy to move and simple structure, requiring less power and high work efficiency of agricultural and animal husbandry waste fuel molding machine. In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:

A molding machine for agricultural and animal husbandry waste fuel, the molding machine includes a molding machine body, and a waste fuel processing and molding channel is arranged in the body, and the channel includes sequentially connected inlets for adding waste, for A processing chamber for processing and shaping waste, and an outlet for outputting finished products. Basically, all waste enters the processing and forming channel through the entrance to form a shape that is convenient for transportation and use, and finally outputs it through the exit of the forming machine. The overall processing process is simple and efficient.

More specifically, the processing chamber includes at least a crushing and stirring chamber for crushing waste, and a compression molding chamber for further processing the crushed waste, and the output port of the crushing and stirring chamber is connected to the The input port of the compression molding chamber is unidirectionally conducted. Since the waste can be further processed in the compression molding chamber only after being crushed, the crushing mixing chamber and the compression molding chamber can only be connected in one direction to prevent the failure of the molding machine caused by reverse feeding.

Further, in order to effectively crush the waste, a wolf-toothed rolling bar is rotatably installed in the crushing and mixing chamber. At the same time, in order to better output molded waste fuel, the output port of the compression molding chamber is provided with a hexagonal prism shaper, and a screw extruder is installed in rotation in the compression molding chamber.

To ensure the normal operation of the molding machine, the wolf-toothed rolling rod and the screw extruder are connected to and rotated under the control of the transmission mechanism arranged in the body. The motor inside is directly connected. More specifically, the transmission mechanism is a set of gears meshing with each other and a gear train driven by a belt. Different gear linkage settings in the powertrain. The specific structure of the gear set and the gear train connected by the belt can be flexibly adjusted according to the internal space structure of the body and the setting positions of the parts connected with the gears, so it will not be repeated here.

In addition, the entrance is provided with a funnel-type filling hopper for conveniently loading waste, and the filling hopper is rigidly connected with the body. The outlet is provided with a supporting plate detachably connected with the body for picking up finished products. This design is to facilitate the addition and output of waste.

The upper front end of the body is also provided with a traction ring for traction, and at least three rollers for the movement of the entire molding machine are arranged on the bottom surface of the body.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the utility model provides a small volume, light weight, easy to move, simple structure, low power requirement and high working efficiency.

Description of drawings

Shown in Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the molding machine of the present utility model.

The names of the components represented by the symbols in the attached drawings are explained as follows:

1 Main body 2 Crushing and mixing chamber 3 Spike-toothed rolling rod 4 Compression molding chamber

5 Screw Extruder 6 Electric Motor 7 Transmission Mechanism 8 Stuffing Hopper

9 Pallet 10 Roller 11 Traction ring

Detailed ways

The utility model is to provide a small volume, light weight, easy to move, simple structure, low power requirement and high working efficiency of agricultural and animal husbandry waste fuel forming machine. The specific embodiment of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Shown in Fig. 1 is that what show is the structural representation of the molding machine of the present utility model. The embodiment of the utility model shown in the figure discloses a molding machine for agricultural and animal husbandry waste fuel. The molding machine includes a molding machine body 1, and a waste fuel processing and molding channel is arranged in the body. The channel includes An inlet for adding waste, a processing chamber for processing and shaping the waste, and an outlet for outputting finished products are connected in sequence. Basically, all waste enters the processing and forming channel through the entrance to form a shape that is convenient for transportation and use, and finally outputs it through the exit of the forming machine. The overall processing process is simple and efficient. More specifically, the processing chamber at least includes a crushing and stirring chamber 2 for crushing waste, and a compression molding chamber 4 for further processing the crushed waste, and the output port of the crushing and stirring chamber 2 It is in unidirectional communication with the input port of the compression molding chamber 4 . Since the waste can be further processed in the compression molding chamber 4 only after being pulverized, the crushing and mixing chamber 2 and the compression molding chamber 4 can only be connected in one direction to prevent the failure of the molding machine caused by reverse feeding.

Further, in order to effectively crush the waste, the said crushing and mixing chamber 2 is rotatably provided with a wolf-toothed rolling rod 3 . At the same time, in order to better output molded waste fuel, the output port of the compression molding chamber 4 is provided with a hexagonal prism shaper, and a screw extruder 5 is installed in rotation in the compression molding chamber.

At the same time, in order to ensure the normal operation of the molding machine, the wolf-toothed rolling rod 3 and the screw extruder 5 are connected to the transmission mechanism 7 arranged in the body 1 and are controlled to rotate by it. The transmission mechanism 7 is directly connected with the motor 6 arranged in the body. More specifically, the transmission mechanism 7 is a gear set meshed with each other and a gear linkage system driven by a belt. And different gear linkage settings in the gear linkage train. In this specific embodiment, the motor 6 is connected with the first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel drives the first driven wheel to rotate. Since the first driven wheel is coaxially arranged with the second driving wheel and the wolf-toothed rolling rod 3, the first driven wheel The two driving wheels and the wolf-tooth rolling rod 3 all rotate coaxially with the first driven wheel, and the second driving wheel drives the second driven wheel to rotate, and the second driven wheel is coaxially arranged with the screw extruder 5. The screw extruder 5 rotates coaxially with the second driven wheel.

In addition, the entrance is provided with a funnel-type filling hopper 8 for conveniently loading waste, and the filling hopper 8 is rigidly connected with the main body 1 . The outlet is provided with a pallet 9 detachably connected to the body for picking up finished products. This design is to facilitate the addition and output of waste.

The upper front end of the main body 1 is also provided with a traction ring 11 for traction, and four rollers 10 for the movement of the whole molding machine are arranged on the bottom surface of the main body. The strength of the traction ring 11 and the body 1 should ensure that the traction ring 11 will not be damaged in any way when the force applied to the traction ring 11 is pulling the whole molding machine to move, and the rollers 10 should be set as far as possible. On the same plane to ensure the stability of the molding machine.

The specific operation process using the structure of the forming machine described in this embodiment includes: starting the motor for charging - crushing and stirring - extrusion molding - finished product discharge.

Features of the machine:

1. Small size, light weight, easy to move.

2. The structure is simple, easy to operate and not easy to damage.

3. It requires little power and high work efficiency.

4. The products produced have high density and high hardness.

5. Wide range of processing raw materials and strong usability. Cow dung, edible fungus planting base, straw, firewood, sawdust, etc. can be extruded into hollow rod-shaped finished products. It is especially suitable for small-scale operations in the vast rural areas. It is a new type of machinery for the redevelopment and utilization of energy from agricultural and animal husbandry waste in my country.

The protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the specific examples in the above specific implementation manners, but as long as the combination of the technical features of the claims of the utility model is met, it falls within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A molding machine for agricultural and animal husbandry waste fuel, characterized in that, the molding machine includes a molding machine body, and a waste fuel processing and molding channel is arranged in the body, and the channel includes sequentially connected channels for adding waste There is an inlet for waste, a processing chamber for processing waste, and an outlet for outputting finished products. 2. The agricultural and animal husbandry waste fuel forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the processing chamber at least includes a crushing and mixing chamber for crushing waste, and is used for further processing the crushed waste The compression molding chamber, the output port of the crushing and stirring chamber is in unidirectional communication with the input port of the compression molding chamber. 3. The molding machine for agricultural and animal husbandry waste fuel according to claim 2, characterized in that, a wolf-toothed rolling rod is rotatably installed in the crushing and mixing chamber. 4. The molding machine for agricultural and animal husbandry waste fuel according to claim 2, characterized in that, the output port of the compression molding chamber is provided with a hexagonal prism shaper, and a helical prism is installed rotating in the compression molding chamber. extruder. 5. The molding machine for agricultural and animal husbandry waste fuel according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, both the spiked rolling rod and the screw extruder are connected with the transmission mechanism arranged in the body connected and rotated under its control, the transmission mechanism is directly connected with the motor arranged in the body. 6. The agricultural and animal husbandry waste fuel molding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, the transmission mechanism is a set of gears meshed with each other and a gear linkage driven by a belt, and the wolf tooth rolling Both the rod and the screw extruder are set in linkage with different gears in the gear set and/or the gear train. 7. The agricultural and animal husbandry waste fuel molding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the entrance is provided with a funnel-type filling hopper for conveniently loading waste, and the filling hopper is rigidly connected with the body . 8. The molding machine for agricultural and animal husbandry waste fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outlet is provided with a supporting plate detachably connected with the body for picking up finished products. 9. The molding machine for agricultural and animal husbandry waste fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper front end of the body is also provided with a traction ring for traction, and a ring for the entire molding machine is provided on the bottom surface of the body. Move at least three rollers.

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