CN104384585B - Machine tool for machining propeller - Google Patents
Machine tool for machining propeller Download PDFInfo
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- CN104384585B CN104384585B CN201410442514.2A CN201410442514A CN104384585B CN 104384585 B CN104384585 B CN 104384585B CN 201410442514 A CN201410442514 A CN 201410442514A CN 104384585 B CN104384585 B CN 104384585B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
- B23C3/16—Working surfaces curved in two directions
- B23C3/18—Working surfaces curved in two directions for shaping screw-propellers, turbine blades, or impellers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a machine tool for machining a propeller. The machine tool comprises a pedestal, a first machining device, a second machining device, and a workbench. The workbench is fixedly arranged on the pedestal, and the first machining device and the second machining device are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the workbench and are connected to the pedestal. The first machining device consists of a base, a support guide frame, an upper machining mechanism and a lower machining mechanism. The base is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pedestal, the support guide frame is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, and the upper machining mechanism and the lower machining mechanism are respectively arranged on the upper part and lower part of the support guide frame. The upper machining mechanism comprises an upper fixation frame, an upper Y direction driving device, a slide carriage, and a parallel machining mechanism. The lower machining mechanism comprises a lower fixation frame, a parallel machining mechanism, and a lower Y direction driving device. According to the invention, the machine tool working space is expanded, also the rigidity and machining accuracy of the machine tool are improved, machining of the propeller can be completed by one-time clamping, and the efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lathe, more particularly, to a kind of lathe for processing screw, belongs to machine-building skill
Art field.
Background technology
So far, the processing of large-scale marine propeller substantially adopts following several schemes：1st, first by the every of screw
Individual blade and wheel hub disassemble it is separately machined, then by each part assembling use.The screw that this mode is processed due to
Structure is limited, and its symmetry and rigidity are all under some influence, and repeatedly installs there is accumulated error in addition, and reliability compares monoblock type
Screw is poor.2nd, using the interlocked numerical controlled milling machine of portal-type multi-shaft, screw is fixed on the workbench in the middle of column, is processed
Reprocessing another side is overturn behind upper surface, finally using a small amount of hand finish.This processing method needs multiple clamping
The processing of whole screw can be just completed, argosy airscrew diameter, weight make more greatly its upset and clamping all relatively difficult,
And multiple clamping has resetting error, the accuracy of manufacture of screw is affected；In addition, propeller blade root is mostly curved
Shape, there is overlapping region, and the interference of lathe, cutter and screw and collision problem cannot be fully solved always in process.3、
The method combined using abrasive belt grinding machine and manual grinding is processing screw.Grinding is the finishing operation of general process,
The finishing of part is completed, surface quality is also preferable.The operation principle of abrasive belt grinding machine is to workpiece by the quick rotation in abrasive band
It is ground and is polished, but due to current abrasive band and grinding characteristic theoretical research and sbrasive belt grinding complex surface machining technology also not
Enough maturations, the structure for adding sbrasive belt grinding itself is limited so as to the grinding of more suitable monomer blades.Although manual polishing
The overall grinding and buffing of screw can be completed, but machining accuracy depends on the technical merit and qualification of workman, work
Bad environments, high labor intensive is affected larger by the subjective destabilizing factor of people, and less efficient.For argosy spiral shell
Rotation oar upset is difficult and again clamping brings resetting error, Zhao Hu et al. in the Patent No. of application in 2009
200910038368.6《Six-axis five-linkage propeller machining center》Patent and Zhang Shengwen et al. are in the patent of application in 2012
Number for 201210233126.6《Double power head screw dedicated numerical control specialized nc machine tool and processing method》Patent is adopted respectively
With screw it is laterally disposed come avoid overturning and make machine tool structure compact and using upper and lower two sets of drill head system clamped one times just
The processing of whole screw can be completed, working (machining) efficiency is improve and is alleviated labour intensity, to large-size propeller machining tool
Design provides certain directive function.With the development of ocean engineering and defending for sovereignty over territorial waters, argosy is used both at home and abroad
The research and development of propeller processing lathe are also deepening continuously.At present, the great Han precision optical machineries company of Korea have developed and can add
The marine propeller equipment of a diameter of 11 meters of work, model HPMC-110 is can to process airscrew diameter maximum in the world at present
Equipment.The lathe adopts planer type structure, Z axis tiltable to be conducive to the processing of screw overlapping region.It has the disadvantage can not
The upper and lower surface and planer type structure for processing screw simultaneously also has an impact to the rigidity of machine tool.The country, by Wuhan heavy machine tool collection
Co., Ltd of group undertakes, " the screw weight that the Central China University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang Zhongchuan Wartsila Propeller Co., Ltd. research and develop jointly
Type sevenfive axis turning-milling complex processing lathe ", by appraisal of scientific and technological achievements, with the control of seven axles, five-axle linkage turnning and milling
The functions such as Compound Machining, on-line measurement, are capable of achieving to screw blade face lap, non-overlapped part, blade profile and oar
Comprehensive precision milling processing of the machining areas such as hub mesopore, processes diameter of up to 8.5 meters, and extension is reachable 12.5 meters, highly up to 3.3
Rice.Its defect is can not be simultaneously to the two-way processing in screw two sides, and working (machining) efficiency is not ideal enough.In addition, planer type structure in order to
Improve the rigidity of machine tool and increase construction weight so that lathe is overall excessively clumsy.
In view of various research approaches above, the processing of large-scale marine propeller is mostly using cascaded structure formula lathe.
The advantage of cascaded structure is that each axle motion of lathe is separate, and motion control is simple, and Technical comparing is ripe, and working space is big, spirit
Activity is good.But serial machine tool is open-chain structure, there is cantilever section, not only bears Tensile or Compressive Loading but also also subject to bending load,
In order to improve the rigidity of system, the weight of component must be increased so as to which dynamic performance is poor, while also constraining feed speed
Increase substantially.In addition, each link deflection and junction deflection are superimposed so that between cutter and workpiece in serial machine tool
Relative motion error be usually the linear superposition of each coordinates of motion, there is accumulated error.However, parallel institution is exactly to string
Online bed beneficial complement, it has high rigidity, high bearing capacity, high speed, low inertia, advantages of simple structure and simple, does not exist
Serial mechanism accumulated error problem, spatial pose fulfillment capability is strong, is particularly easy to realize six-axis linkage, be very suitable for aviation,
Space flight, automotive field complete complex-curved processing, such as blade, impeller, screw, and representational is NEOS companies of Sweden
Tricept series parallel machines, have been successfully applied on the production line of automobile, aircraft.The characteristic that parallel institution shows is caused
It is especially suitable for processed complex curved surface part and high in machining efficiency, good processing stability.It there is also defect, such as position forecast
Complexity, numerical control programming is complicated, and working space is little etc..
Large-scale marine propeller is typical complex-curved thin wall component, and blade root and wheel hub junction are more narrow, leaf
There is overlapping region in piece, current propeller processing equipment mostly is conventional serial mechanism, plus man-hour be susceptible to flutter, interfere and
The phenomenons such as collision, need upset, multiple clamping just to complete the processing of whole screw, and working (machining) efficiency and machining accuracy are low.Such as
Working (machining) efficiency, machining accuracy, the rigidity of machine tool and stability can also be improved while where expanding the range of work, is that today's numerical control adds
The important problem that the large-scale marine propeller of work is faced.
The content of the invention
It is to provide a kind of equipment for being suitable to process large-scale marine propeller that the purpose of the present invention is, clamped one time just can be with
Complete the processing of whole screw, it is to avoid resetting error；Working (machining) efficiency can be improved using symmetrical machining and reduce spiral shell
The deformation in process of rotation oar；With reference to the respective advantage of serial parallel mechanism, lathe working space can be expanded, machine can be improved again
Bed rigidity and machining accuracy.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of lathe for processing screw, including pedestal, the first processing unit (plant) and the first processing unit (plant) be just the same
The second processing unit (plant), workbench；Workbench is fixedly installed in the upper planar central of pedestal, and the first processing unit (plant), second add
Frock is put the both sides that are symmetricly set on workbench and is connected with the upper plane of pedestal；First processing unit (plant) and the second processing unit (plant) it
Between line be set to X-direction, the direction for pointing to workbench is positive direction, and according to right-hand rule Y-direction and Z-direction are can determine that；
First processing unit (plant) includes base, support guide frame, upper strata organisation of working, lower floor's organisation of working；Base is fixed and connected
It is connected in the upper plane of pedestal, support guide frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of base, upper strata organisation of working and lower floor's processing machine
Structure is separately positioned on above and below support guide frame；
Base is rectangular structure parts, and thereon plane is provided with several X parallel to X-direction to guide ledges, base
Upper plane in the middle part of be additionally provided with parallel to X to the X of guide ledges to driving means, X to driving means include X to motor cabinet,
, to bearing block, X to motor, a pair of X to bearing, X to ball-screw, X to shaft coupling, X to feed screw nut, X is to electricity for a pair of X
Support and a pair of X are separately fixed in base X-direction to bearing block by said sequence, and X is to motor and a pair of X to bearing point
Not An Zhuan X to motor cabinet and a pair of X into bearing block, two ends from X to ball-screw respectively by a pair of X to bearings, X
It is connected to motor with X to shaft coupling by X to ball-screw, X revolves and in X on ball-screw to feed screw nut；
Support guide frame is rectangular structure parts, and its center is provided with along the X direction the hollow part of rectangular shape,
Several X parallel to X-direction are provided with to groove is oriented to, be provided with the upper plane of support guide frame in the lower plane of support guide frame
The a pair of parallel upper strata Y-direction guide ledges in Y-direction, are provided with one parallel to Y-direction between a pair of upper strata Y-direction guide ledges
Upper strata Y-direction be oriented to groove, upper strata Y-direction is oriented to the upper end that groove passes straight through to hollow part, in the lower end of hollow part one is provided with
Groove is oriented to the lower floor's Y-direction parallel to Y-direction；The X of base to the X of driving means is fixed on support guide frame to feed screw nut
Lower plane middle part, several X of support guide frame are to being oriented to groove with several X of base to guide ledges cooperation activity one by one
Connection；
Upper strata organisation of working includes upper strata fixed mount, upper strata Y-direction driving means, slide carriage, parallel machanism；Upper strata is fixed
Frame is movably arranged on the upper end of the hollow part of support guide frame, and upper strata fixed mount is rectangular structure part, and its center is along X
Direction is provided with the fixed inner chamber one of rectangular shape, is respectively provided with the middle part of vertical two side of fixed inner chamber one
Several supporting shaft hole one, in the both sides of supporting shaft hole one several location holes one are additionally provided with, and on upper strata, the top of fixed mount is provided with length
The fixing lug boss of cube shape, fixing lug boss is movably connected in the upper strata Y-direction of support guide frame and is oriented in groove and passes, solid
The position for determining to be passed on boss upper strata Y-direction guiding groove is provided with along the X direction a fixed square hole, is arranged in fixing lug boss
Upper strata Y-direction is oriented to the center position of the inside of groove and is provided with a threads of lead screw hole along the Y direction；Slide carriage is rectangular structure
Part, in its lower plane a pair of parallel shifting chute in Y-direction is provided with；Slide carriage is through in the fixed square hole of fixing lug boss and therewith
It is connected, a pair of shifting chutes of slide carriage cooperate with a pair of upper strata Y-direction guide ledges of support guide frame and are flexibly connected；
Upper strata Y-direction is oriented in groove and is provided with upper strata Y-direction driving means along the Y direction, and upper strata Y-direction driving means include upper strata Y-direction motor
Seat, a pair of upper strata Y-direction bearing blocks, upper strata Y-direction motor, a pair of upper strata Y-direction bearings, upper strata Y-direction ball-screw, upper strata Y-directions
Shaft coupling, upper strata Y-direction motor cabinet and a pair of upper strata Y-direction bearing blocks are fixed in the order described above respectively the top of support guide frame
Y-direction on, upper strata Y-direction motor and a pair of upper strata Y-direction bearings are separately mounted to upper strata Y-direction motor cabinet and a pair of upper strata Y
Into bearing block, respectively by a pair of upper strata Y-direction bearings, upper strata Y-direction ball-screw leads at the two ends of upper strata Y-direction ball-screw
Cross upper strata Y-direction shaft coupling to be connected with upper strata Y-direction motor, the threads of lead screw hole of upper strata Y-direction ball-screw and upper strata fixed mount
Rotation and connection；Parallel machanism is fixedly installed in the fixed inner chamber one of upper strata fixed mount, and parallel machanism includes allocating
Platform, moving platform, three expansion links, topping machanism, ball pivots, fixed platform is flexibly connected by three expansion links with moving platform, cutting
Device is fixedly connected on moving platform, and fixed platform is the parts of " work " font, and two location-plates being parallel to each other pass through one piece
Connecting plate is connected, and is respectively provided with a supporting shaft hole two in two location-plates in the heart, is additionally provided with as the center of circle with supporting shaft hole two
Several location holes two, the supporting shaft hole two of fixed platform both sides is connected with the supporting shaft hole one of upper strata fixed mount both sides by support shaft
Connect, location hole one is connected with location hole two by alignment pin；Expansion link includes outer sleeve, inner sleeve, expansion link motor cabinet, flexible
Bar servomotor, shaft coupling one, expansion link ball-screw, bearing one, one end of outer sleeve is provided with bearing, and the other end is provided with interior flower
Key, expansion link motor cabinet is fixedly connected on one end that outer sleeve is provided with bearing one, and expansion link servomotor is fixedly installed on flexible
On bar motor cabinet, one end of expansion link ball-screw is connected by shaft coupling one with expansion link servomotor, and bearings are stretched
Bar ball-screw, one end of inner sleeve is provided with threads of lead screw hole two, and its is cylindrical to be provided with external splines, expansion link ball-screw it is another
End is revolved and in the threads of lead screw hole two of inner sleeve, and the external splines of inner sleeve is flexibly connected with the internal spline cooperation of outer sleeve, outward
Sleeve is provided with one end of expansion link servomotor and is fixedly installed on the connecting plate of fixed platform by ball pivot, the other end of inner sleeve
It is fixedly connected with moving platform by ball pivot, topping machanism includes rotary head, rotary head motor, spindle servo electric machine, cutter
Clamping head, rotary head connects perpendicular to moving platform, will be around being set to C to by vertically perpendicular to the direction of rotation of moving platform axis
In C to direction of rotation be set to A to rotary head motor is fixedly connected with rotary head, and drives rotary head around C to, A to turning
Dynamic, the other end of rotary head is provided with spindle servo electric machine, and one end of spindle servo electric machine is provided with cutter clamping head；
Lower floor's organisation of working includes lower floor's fixed mount and the on all four parallel machanism of upper strata organisation of working, lower floor Y
To driving means；Lower floor's fixed mount is movably arranged on the lower end of the hollow part of support guide frame, and lower floor's fixed mount is cuboid
Constitutional detail, its center is provided with along the X direction the fixed inner chamber two of rectangular shape, in vertical two side of fixed inner chamber two
The middle part in face is respectively provided with several supporting shaft hole three, and in the both sides of supporting shaft hole three several location holes three are provided with, solid in lower floor
The lower plane for determining frame is provided with along the Y direction a pair of lower floor's Y-direction guide ledges, a pair of lower floor's Y-direction guide ledges and support guide frame
A pair of lower floor Y-directions be oriented to grooves and cooperate flexible connection；The structure of the parallel machanism of lower floor's organisation of working and installation
Mode is completely the same with upper strata organisation of working；Lower floor's Y-direction driving means include lower floor's Y-direction motor cabinet, a pair of lower floor's Y-direction bearings
Seat, lower floor's Y-direction motor, a pair of lower floor's Y-direction bearings, lower floor's Y-direction ball-screw, lower floor's Y-direction shaft coupling, lower floor's Y-direction leading screws
Nut, lower floor's Y-direction motor cabinet and a pair of lower floor's Y-direction bearing blocks are fixed in the order described above respectively the hollow bulb of support guide frame
In the Y-direction of the lower end of position, lower floor's Y-direction motor and a pair of lower floor's Y-direction bearings are separately mounted to lower floor's Y-direction motor cabinet and one
To in lower floor's Y-direction bearing block, the two ends of lower floor's Y-direction ball-screw are respectively by a pair of lower floor's Y-direction bearings, lower floor's Y-direction rolling
Ballscrew is connected by lower floor's Y-direction shaft coupling with lower floor Y-direction motor, and it is solid that lower floor's Y-direction feed screw nut is fixedly connected on lower floor
Determine the lower plane of frame, lower floor's Y-direction ball-screw and lower floor's Y-direction feed screw nut rotation and be connected；
The structure of the second processing unit (plant) is completely the same with the first processing unit (plant)；
Workbench includes table base, turntable, bearing two, fixing tool, electric rotating machine, shaft coupling two, turntable
By the connect setting of bearing two table base upper plane, electric rotating machine is arranged on the inside of table base, and passes through
Shaft coupling two is connected with turntable, and fixing tool includes scroll chuck and fixed end cap, and scroll chuck is arranged on a spinstand, spiral shell
Rotation oar is fixedly installed in the upper plane of turntable, and its wheel hub is fixed in the lower end of screw by scroll chuck, and upper end is by solid
Fixed end lid is fixed.
The purpose of the present invention can also further be realized by following technical measures：
A kind of aforesaid lathe for processing screw, the upper plane of pedestal is provided with two arc orbits, arc orbit
Center with pedestal is as the center of circle；The lower plane of the base of the second processing unit (plant) is additionally provided with several rollers, and roller is arranged on two circles
In arc track, the distance between roller is equal with the distance between two arc orbits.
A kind of aforesaid lathe for processing screw, the location hole two of location-plate arrives the distance between supporting shaft hole two
With the location hole one of upper strata fixed mount the location hole three of the distance between supporting shaft hole one, lower floor's fixed mount is arrived to supporting shaft hole three
The distance between it is equal.
A kind of aforesaid lathe for processing screw, the location hole two of location-plate arrives the distance between supporting shaft hole two
It is equal with the distance between the location hole three of lower floor fixed mount to supporting shaft hole three.
The stroke of a kind of aforesaid lathe for processing screw, upper strata Y-direction driving means and lower floor's Y-direction driving means
It is equal.
The present invention is respectively provided on two sides with the first processing unit (plant) and the second processing unit (plant) in workbench, can be simultaneously to screw
It is processed, improves production efficiency, it is cost-effective；Parallel machanism has stronger pose fulfillment capability, it is possible to achieve
Multi-axis simultaneous machining is complex-curved, because parallel machanism is limited in scope, therefore processes argosy spiral using subregion
Oar, the Z-direction region of the topping machanism machinable screw individual blade one side in X, the segment limit of Y-direction one of parallel machanism
Space, after processing a region, upper strata Y-direction driving means and lower floor's Y-direction driving means drive respectively upper strata fixed mount and under
Layer fixed mount along Y-direction move continue process blade Y-direction next region, until blade in a segment limit of X-direction Y
Direction is all processed and finishes, and moving in X direction with reference to support guide frame can just complete the one side of screw individual blade and add
Work, upper strata organisation of working and lower floor's organisation of working can simultaneously process the upper and lower faces of individual blade, the first processing unit (plant) and second
Processing unit (plant) can simultaneously process the upper and lower faces of two blades, and processing aftertable rotation can continue next group of blade
Processing, therefore the processing of whole screw can be completed, the present invention is processed by above-mentioned parallel connection that is upper and lower, being symmetrically arranged
Mechanism processing large-scale marine propeller, the high rigidity of parallel machanism itself, high speed, low inertia make the lathe have compared with
Good dynamic performance, reduces machine vibration, there is preferable flutter stability；Arrangement symmetrical above and below can just be completed with clamped one time
The processing of screw above and below, it is to avoid resetting error, improves working (machining) efficiency, and can offset Tool in Cutting plus man-hour
Part axial force so as to reduce deformable blade, with good static mechanical performance, so as to improve machining accuracy；Left and right bidirectional arrangements
Two blades can be simultaneously processed, working (machining) efficiency is further improved.First processing unit (plant) and the second processing unit (plant) are arranged symmetrically only
Suitable blade is the propeller processing of even number, when propeller blade is even number, symmetrically fixes the first processing unit (plant) and second and adds
The base that frock is put；When propeller blade is odd number, the base of the second processing unit (plant) edge on the basis of being symmetrically arranged
The arc orbit of pedestal around propeller center axle rotation 180/n degree (n is the screw number of sheets), then firm banking can be as adding
Work even leaves process two blades simultaneously like that；Plus man-hour parallel machanism opposite base is fixed, rather than process
Middle mobile upper strata fixed mount and lower floor's fixed mount, so can ensure that parallel machanism has preferably rigidity；Use support shaft
Fixed platform with alignment pin installs fixed parallel machanism, makes parallel machanism to rotate in XZ direction planes, so
The propeller processing that parallel machanism pose adapts to different model size can be adjusted；Additionally, making in General layout Plan
With first processing unit (plant) and the second processing unit (plant) of homogenous configuration type, it is easy to modularized design, improves design efficiency.
Advantages of the present invention and feature, will be for illustration and explanation by the non-limitative illustration of preferred embodiment below,
These embodiments, are only given as an example referring to the drawings.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the left view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the parallel machanism of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the workbench of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the invention will be further described.
As shown in figure 1, including pedestal 1, the first processing unit (plant) 2 and the first processing unit (plant) 2 duplicate second plus frock
Put 4, workbench 3；Workbench 3 is fixedly installed in the upper planar central of pedestal 1, the first processing unit (plant) 2, the second processing unit (plant) 4
It is symmetricly set on the both sides of workbench 3 and is connected with the upper plane of pedestal 1；Between first processing unit (plant) 2 and the second processing unit (plant) 4
Line be set to X-direction, the direction for pointing to workbench 3 is positive direction, and according to right-hand rule Y-direction and Z-direction are can determine that；
First processing unit (plant) 2 includes base 21, support guide frame 23, upper strata organisation of working 25, lower floor's organisation of working 29；Bottom
Seat 21 is fixedly connected in the upper plane of pedestal 1, and support guide frame 23 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of base 21, upper strata processing machine
Structure 25 and lower floor's organisation of working 29 are separately positioned on above and below support guide frame 23；
As shown in Fig. 2 base 21 is rectangular structure parts, thereon plane is provided with several guides X parallel to X-direction
To boss 211, be additionally provided with the middle part of the upper plane of base 21 parallel to X from X to guide ledges 211 to driving means 22, X is to drive
Dynamic device 22 includes X to motor cabinet 221, a pair of X to bearing block 222, X to motor 223, a pair of X to bearing 224, X to rolling
, to shaft coupling 226, X to feed screw nut 227, X is to motor cabinet 221 and a pair of X to bearing block 222 by above-mentioned suitable for ballscrew 225, X
Sequence is separately fixed on base 21X directions, and X to motor 223 and a pair of X are separately mounted to X to motor cabinet to bearing 224
221 and a pair of X into bearing block 222, and X to the two ends of ball-screw 225 are supported respectively by a pair of X to bearing 224, and X is to rolling
Ballscrew 225 is connected with X to shaft coupling 226 by X to motor 223, and X revolves and in X to ball-screw to feed screw nut 227
On 225；
As shown in figure 3, support guide frame 23 is rectangular structure parts, its center is provided with along the X direction cuboid
The hollow part 235 of shape, the lower plane of support guide frame 23 be provided with several X parallel to X-direction to be oriented to groove 231,
The upper plane of support guide frame 23 is provided with a pair of parallel upper strata Y-direction guide ledges 232 in Y-direction, is oriented in a pair of upper strata Y-directions
A upper strata Y-direction parallel to Y-direction is provided between boss 232 and is oriented to groove 234, during Y-direction guiding groove 234 in upper strata is passed straight through to
The upper end at empty position 235, is provided with a pair of parallel lower floor's Y-direction in Y-direction and is oriented to groove 236 in the lower end of hollow part 235；Bottom
The X of seat 21 is fixed on the middle part of the lower plane of support guide frame 23, support guide to the X of driving means 22 to feed screw nut 227
Several X of frame 23 coordinate one by one to guide ledges 211 with several X of base 21 and are flexibly connected to groove 231 is oriented to；
Upper strata organisation of working 25 includes upper strata fixed mount 26, upper strata Y-direction driving means 24, slide carriage 27, parallel machanism
28；Upper strata fixed mount 26 is movably arranged on the upper end of the hollow part 235 of support guide frame 23, and upper strata fixed mount 26 is cuboid
Constitutional detail, its center is provided with along the X direction the fixed inner chamber 1 of rectangular shape, in the vertical of fixed inner chamber 1
It is respectively provided with a supporting shaft hole 1 in two sides in the heart, by the center of circle of supporting shaft hole 1 location hole is additionally provided with
One 266, on upper strata, the top of fixed mount 26 is provided with the fixing lug boss 261 of rectangular shape, and fixing lug boss 261 is movably connected in props up
The upper strata Y-direction of support leading truck 23 is oriented in groove 234 and passes, and upper strata Y-direction is passed in fixing lug boss 261 and is oriented to groove 234
Position be provided with a fixed square hole 264 along the X direction, upper strata Y-direction is arranged in fixing lug boss 261 and is oriented to groove 234
Internal center position is provided with along the Y direction a threads of lead screw hole 1；Slide carriage 27 is rectangular structure part, at it
Lower plane is provided with a pair of parallel shifting chute 271 in Y-direction；Slide carriage 27 be through in the fixed square hole 264 of fixing lug boss 261 and with
Be connected, a pair of phase interworkings of upper strata Y-direction guide ledges 232 of a pair of shifting chutes 271 of slide carriage 27 and support guide frame 23
Close and be flexibly connected；On upper strata, Y-direction is oriented in groove 234 and is provided with upper strata Y-direction driving means 24 along the Y direction, and upper strata Y-direction drives dress
Putting 24 includes upper strata Y-direction motor cabinet 241, a pair of upper strata Y-direction bearing blocks 242, upper strata Y-direction motor 243, a pair of upper strata Y-directions
Bearing 244, upper strata Y-direction ball-screw 245, upper strata Y-direction shaft coupling 246, upper strata Y-direction motor cabinet 241 and a pair of upper strata Y-direction bearings
Seat 242 is fixed in the order described above respectively in the Y-direction on the top of support guide frame 23, upper strata Y-direction motor 243 and
Upper strata Y-direction bearing 244 is separately mounted in upper strata Y-direction motor cabinet 241 and a pair of upper strata Y-direction bearing blocks 242, the rolling of upper strata Y-direction
The two ends of ballscrew 245 are supported respectively by a pair of upper strata Y-direction bearings 244, and upper strata Y-direction ball-screw 245 is joined by upper strata Y-direction
Axle device 246 is connected with upper strata Y-direction motor 243, the threads of lead screw hole of upper strata Y-direction ball-screw 245 and upper strata fixed mount 26
One 263 rotations and connection；As shown in figure 4, parallel machanism 28 is fixedly installed on the fixed inner chamber 1 of upper strata fixed mount 26
Interior, parallel machanism 28 includes fixed platform 81, moving platform 82, three expansion links 83, topping machanism 84, ball pivots 85, fixed platform
81 are flexibly connected by three expansion links 83 with moving platform 82, and topping machanism 84 is fixedly connected on moving platform 82, fixed platform 81
For the parts of " work " font, two location-plates 812 being parallel to each other are connected by one piece of connecting plate 811, two location-plates
It is respectively provided with a supporting shaft hole 2 814 in 812 in the heart, by the center of circle of supporting shaft hole 2 814 several location holes two is additionally provided with
813, the supporting shaft hole 2 814 of the both sides of fixed platform 81 is connected with the supporting shaft hole 1 of the both sides of upper strata fixed mount 26 by support shaft
Connect, location hole 1 is with location hole 2 813 by positioning pin connection；Expansion link 83 includes outer sleeve 831, inner sleeve 832, stretches
Contracting bar motor cabinet 833, expansion link servomotor 834, shaft coupling 1, expansion link ball-screw 836, bearing 837, outer sleeve
831 one end is provided with bearing 837, and the other end is provided with internal spline, and expansion link motor cabinet 833 is fixedly connected on outer sleeve 831 and is provided with
One end of bearing 837, expansion link servomotor 834 is fixedly installed on expansion link motor cabinet 833, expansion link ball-screw 836
One end be connected with expansion link servomotor 834 by shaft coupling 1, bearings expansion link ball-screw 836, inner sleeve
832 one end is provided with threads of lead screw hole 2 838, and its is cylindrical to be provided with external splines, the other end rotation of ball-screw and in inner sleeve 832
Threads of lead screw hole 2 838 in, the external splines of inner sleeve 832 coordinates with the internal spline of outer sleeve 831 and is flexibly connected, outer sleeve
831 are provided with one end of expansion link servomotor 834 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 811 of fixed platform 81 by ball pivot 85, inner sleeve
The other end of cylinder 832 is fixedly connected by ball pivot 85 with moving platform 82, and topping machanism 84 drives including rotary head 841, rotary head
Motor 842, spindle servo electric machine 843, cutter clamping head 844, rotary head 841 connects perpendicular to moving platform 82, will be around vertical
In the direction of rotation of the axis of moving platform 82 be set to C to, will be perpendicular to C to direction of rotation be set to A to rotary head motor
842 are fixedly connected with rotary head 841, and drive rotary head 841 around C to, A to rotation, and the other end of rotary head 841 is provided with main shaft
Servomotor 843, one end of spindle servo electric machine 843 is provided with cutter clamping head 844.
Lower floor's organisation of working 29 includes the processing machine in parallel on all four with upper strata organisation of working 25 of lower floor's fixed mount 291
Structure 292, lower floor Y-direction driving means 293；Lower floor's fixed mount 291 is movably arranged under the hollow part 235 of support guide frame 23
End, lower floor's fixed mount 291 is rectangular structure part, and its center is provided with along the X direction the fixed inner chamber two of rectangular shape
911, a supporting shaft hole 3 914 is respectively provided with the heart in vertical two side of fixed inner chamber 2 911, with supporting shaft hole
3 914 are additionally provided with a location hole 3 913 for the center of circle, and in the lower plane of lower floor's fixed mount 291 a pair of lower floors are provided with along the Y direction
Y-direction guide ledges 912, a pair of lower floor Y-direction guide ledges 912 are oriented to the phases of groove 236 with a pair of lower floor's Y-directions of support guide frame 23
Mutually coordinate and be flexibly connected；The structure and mounting means of the parallel machanism 292 of lower floor's organisation of working 29 and upper strata organisation of working
25 it is completely the same；Lower floor's Y-direction driving means 293 are including lower floor's Y-direction motor cabinet 931, a pair of lower floor's Y-direction bearing blocks 932, lower floor
Y-direction motor 933, a pair of lower floor's Y-direction bearings 934, lower floor's Y-direction ball-screw 935, lower floor's Y-direction shaft coupling 936, lower floor's Y-direction
Feed screw nut 937, lower floor Y-direction motor cabinet 931 and a pair of lower floor's Y-direction bearings are fixed in the order described above respectively for 934 932
In the Y-direction of the lower end of the hollow part 235 of support leading truck 23, lower floor Y-direction motor 933 and a pair of lower floor Y-direction bearings 934
It is separately mounted in lower floor Y-direction motor cabinet 931 and 934 932, a pair of lower floor Y-direction bearings, the two of lower floor Y-direction ball-screw 935
End is supported respectively by a pair of lower floor Y-direction bearings 934, and lower floor Y-direction ball-screw 935 is by lower floor Y-direction shaft coupling 936 and lower floor
Y-direction motor 933 is connected, and lower floor Y-direction feed screw nut 937 is fixedly connected on the lower plane of lower floor's fixed mount 291, lower floor's Y-direction
Ball-screw 935 revolves and is connected with lower floor Y-direction feed screw nut 937；The location hole 2 813 of location-plate 812 arrives supporting shaft hole 2 814
The distance between with the distance between the location hole 1 of upper strata fixed mount 26 to supporting shaft hole 1, lower floor's fixed mount 291
Location hole 3 913 it is equal to the distance between supporting shaft hole 3 914.
The structure of the second processing unit (plant) 4 is completely the same with the first processing unit (plant) 2；The upper plane of pedestal 1 is provided with two circular arcs
Track 11, arc orbit 11 is with the center of pedestal 1 as the center of circle；The lower plane of the base 21 of the second processing unit (plant) 4 is additionally provided with several
Roller 41, roller 41 is arranged in two arc orbits 11, between the distance between roller 41 and two arc orbits 11 away from
From equal.
As shown in figure 5, workbench 3 includes table base 31, turntable 32, bearing 2 33, fixing tool 34, electric rotating
Machine 35, shaft coupling 2 36, turntable 32 passes through upper plane of the connect setting of bearing 2 33 in table base 31, electric rotating machine 35
The inside of table base 31 is arranged on, and is connected with turntable 32 by shaft coupling 2 36, fixing tool 34 includes three-jaw card
Disk 341 and fixed end cap 342, scroll chuck 341 is arranged on turntable 32, and screw 5 is fixedly installed on the upper of turntable 32
In plane, its wheel hub is fixed in the lower end of screw 5 by scroll chuck 341, and upper end is fixed by fixed end cap 342.
The position of parallel machanism 28 is adjusted with alignment pin and support shaft respectively according to screw model, around support shaft
Rotating upper layer fixed mount 26 and lower floor's fixed mount 291, are adjusted to correct position, and alignment pin is aligned into insertion upper strata fixed mount 26
The location hole 2 813 of the fixed platform 81 on location hole 1 and upper strata, in addition alignment pin alignment insertion lower floor fixed mount 291 determine
The location hole 2 813 of the fixed platform 81 of position hole 3 913 and lower floor, the Z-direction position of so upper and lower layer organisation of working is fixed
It is good.
Support guide frame 23 by X to driving means 22 be capable of achieving X-direction movement, X from X to driving means 22 to ball wire
Thick stick 225 drives the X of the bottom of support guide frame 23 to feed screw nut 227, support guide frame under drives of the X to motor 223
23 move in X direction in X in guide ledges 211, for adjusting position of the topping machanism 84 relative to screw 5, regulate X
Direction is apart from rear and fixed.
Upper strata organisation of working 25 realizes the movement of Y-direction by upper strata Y-direction driving means 24, upper strata Y-direction driving means 24
Upper strata Y-direction ball-screw 245 the threads of lead screw hole of upper strata fixed mount 26 is driven under the drive of upper strata Y-direction motor 243
One 263, upper strata fixed mount 26 drives slide carriage 27 to move along upper strata Y-direction guide ledges 232, realizes the Y side of upper strata fixed mount 26
To movement, regulate behind the position of upper strata Y-direction and fixed.
Lower floor's organisation of working 29 realizes the movement of Y-direction, lower floor's Y-direction driving means by lower floor Y-direction driving means 293
293 lower floor Y-direction ball-screw 935 drives lower floor's Y-direction of lower floor's fixed mount 291 under the drive of lower floor Y-direction motor 933
Feed screw nut 937, lower floor's fixed mount 291 is oriented to groove 236 and moves along lower floor's Y-direction, realizes the Y-direction of lower floor's fixed mount 291
It is mobile, regulate behind the position of lower floor's Y-direction and fixed.
Parallel machanism 28 couples together to form closed loop configuration by fixed platform 81,82, three expansion links 83 of moving platform,
Expansion link servomotor 834 drives expansion link ball-screw 836 to rotate, the cooperation of inner sleeve 832 and expansion link ball-screw 836
The rotary motion of expansion link ball-screw 836 is converted to the linear motion of inner sleeve 832 for connection, so as to pass through three expansion links
The change of 83 length drives the pose change of moving platform 82.Rotary head 841 is connected with moving platform 82, aids in parallel machanism
To improve operating flexibility, the powered rotatable 841 of rotary head motor 842 is around C to, A to rotation, spindle servo electric machine
843 drive cutter clamping heads 844 are rotated.
Turntable 32 is installed on table base 31, connects to avoid contact with the direct of face with bearing 2 33 between them
Friction, while larger radial load can be born, while the rigidity of axial direction is good, screw 5 is arranged on turntable 32, spiral
The upper plane of oar 5 is fixed by fixed end cap 342, and the wheel hub 51 of its bottom is fixed by scroll chuck 341, so as to realize spiral
Oar 5, without relative motion, beneficial to positioning precision is improved, during processing, is rotated with turntable 32 by electric rotating machine 35,
Drive turntable 32 to rotate, turntable 32 drives screw 5 to rotate, be easy to process each blade.
After the processing unit (plant) of screw 5 and first, second is respectively mounted is fixed on desired location, digital control system is waited to open
It is dynamic.
Quiet coordinate system O-XYZ is built on fixed platform 81, and moving coordinate system O'-X'Y'Z' is built on moving platform 82, by screw 5
Size and dimension reasonable disposition topping machanism 84 angle is to avoid interference with and has good processing characteristics, according to rotary head
841 size and pose can draw the connection point coordinates of rotary head 841 and moving platform 82, and moving platform 82 is can determine afterwards
Coordinate of each pin joint in moving coordinate system, vectorial R' of any point in moving coordinate system can be become by coordinate on moving platform 82
In changing to the quiet coordinate system of fixed platform 81, if T is the direction cosine matrix of the position of fixed platform 81, P is moving coordinate system origin quiet
Coordinate in coordinate system, then coordinate transform formula is R=[T] R'+P, the bar long vector of expansion link 83 can in quiet coordinate system table
It is shown as
Thus obtain, the long computing formula of bar of expansion link 83
The rule motion as expected of moving platform 82 thus can be driven with control-rod length, so as to realize being expected Tool in Cutting rail
Mark.When program is run, three expansion link servomotors 834 drive moving platform 82 to move, and realize multi-shaft interlocked；Rotary head drives electricity
Machine 842 drives two rotary shaft to rotate, and aids in parallel machanism 28 to realize the motion of cutter；Spindle servo electric machine 843 drives
Dynamic main axle cutter rotation.So, up and down, left and right is respectively symmetrically the serial parallel mechanism of arrangement can realize under digital control system control
The symmetrical one group of blade of large-scale marine propeller 4-6 pieces is processed in the Z-direction curved surface area of X, the segment limit of Y-direction one.
In the Z-direction curved surface area plus the man-hour that complete propeller blade X-direction and a bit of scope of Y-direction, upper strata Y-direction drives
Device 24 and lower floor Y-direction driving means 293 drive respectively upper strata fixed mount 26 and lower floor's fixed mount 291 to translate one section along Y-direction
Distance, is then allowed to again fixed, continues other Y, the Z-direction curved surface area for processing that segment limit of the blade X-direction of screw 5.Weight
Multiple said process, can complete the curved surface area processing of that segment limit of propeller blade X-direction.
After the Y-direction and Z-direction whole curved surface area processing for completing the segment limit of propeller blade X-direction one, in digital control system
Under control, drive support guide frame 23 to move a segment distance in X direction to driving means 22 by X, be then allowed to fixed again, after
The blade X of continuous processing screw 5 to another segment limit, repeat the above steps, until two blade above and below of screw or so and
Till wheel hub has all been processed.Then, upper and lower layer organisation of working returns to initial position, waits subsequent operation.
After above processing a pair of blades, under digital control system control, electric rotating machine 35 starts, and 32 turns of platform is rotated
Dynamic, screw 5 rotates to an angle 360/n ° (n is the screw number of sheets) with turntable 32, the behaviour for repeating above three steps
Make process, it is possible to complete down the processing of a pair of blades.
So repeat, complete until whole screw 5 is processed.
When the number of sheets of screw 5 is odd number, the roller 41 on the second processing unit (plant) 4 is rotated along arc orbit 11, can
Realize that both sides process the purpose of blade simultaneously.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment, all employing equivalents or equivalent transformation shape
Into technical scheme, all fall within the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of lathe for processing screw, it is characterised in that：Including pedestal, the first processing unit (plant) and first plus frock
Put duplicate second processing unit (plant), workbench；The workbench is fixedly installed in the upper planar central of pedestal, and described
One processing unit (plant), the second processing unit (plant) are symmetricly set on the both sides of workbench and are connected with the upper plane of pedestal；First adds frock
Put and the line between the second processing unit (plant) is set to X-direction, the direction for pointing to workbench is positive direction, according to right-hand rule
Determine Y-direction and Z-direction；
First processing unit (plant) includes base, support guide frame, upper strata organisation of working, lower floor's organisation of working；The base is consolidated
Surely be connected to the upper plane of pedestal, the support guide frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of base, the upper strata organisation of working and
Lower floor's organisation of working is separately positioned on above and below support guide frame；
The base is rectangular structure parts, and thereon plane is provided with several X parallel to X-direction to guide ledges, described
Be additionally provided with the middle part of the upper plane of base parallel to X from X to guide ledges to driving means, the X to driving means include X to
Motor cabinet, a pair of X are to bearing block, X to motor, a pair of X to bearing, X to ball-screw, X to shaft coupling, X to leading screw spiral shell
Mother, the X to motor cabinet and a pair of X are separately fixed in base X-direction to bearing block by said sequence, and the X is electric to driving
Machine and a pair of X are separately mounted to X to motor cabinet and a pair of X into bearing block to bearing, and X to the two ends of ball-screw pass through respectively
A pair of X to bearings, X to ball-screw are connected with X to shaft coupling by X to motor, and X to feed screw nut is screwed in X
To on ball-screw；
The support guide frame is rectangular structure parts, and its center is provided with along the X direction the hollow part of rectangular shape,
Several X parallel to X-direction are provided with to groove is oriented to, be provided with the upper plane of support guide frame in the lower plane of support guide frame
The a pair of parallel upper strata Y-direction guide ledges in Y-direction, are provided with one parallel to Y between the pair of upper strata Y-direction guide ledges
The upper strata Y-direction in direction is oriented to groove, and the upper strata Y-direction is oriented to the upper end that groove passes straight through to hollow part, in the hollow part
Lower end be provided with a pair of parallel lower floor Y-direction in Y-direction and be oriented to groove；X from the X of the base to driving means to feed screw nut
Be fixed on the middle part of the lower plane of support guide frame, several X of the support guide frame to be oriented to several X of groove and base to
Guide ledges coordinate one by one flexible connection；
The upper strata organisation of working includes upper strata fixed mount, upper strata Y-direction driving means, slide carriage, parallel machanism；The upper strata
Fixed mount is movably arranged on the upper end of the hollow part of support guide frame, and the upper strata fixed mount is rectangular structure part, its
Center is provided with along the X direction the fixed inner chamber one of rectangular shape, in vertical two side of the fixed inner chamber one
Between be respectively provided with several supporting shaft hole one on position, be additionally provided with several location holes one in the both sides of supporting shaft hole one, fix on upper strata
The top of frame is provided with the fixing lug boss of rectangular shape, and the fixing lug boss is movably connected in the upper strata Y-direction of support guide frame and leads
Into groove and pass, upper strata Y-direction is passed in the fixing lug boss be oriented to the position of groove and be provided with a fixation along the X direction
Square hole, the center position that the inside that upper strata Y-direction is oriented to groove is arranged in the fixing lug boss is provided with along the Y direction one
Threads of lead screw hole one；The slide carriage is rectangular structure part, and in its lower plane a pair of parallel shifting chute in Y-direction is provided with；
The slide carriage is through in the fixed square hole of fixing lug boss and matched connection, a pair of shifting chutes of the slide carriage and support guide
A pair of upper strata Y-direction guide ledges of frame cooperate flexible connection；It is oriented in groove in upper strata Y-direction and is provided with upper strata Y along the Y direction
To driving means, the upper strata Y-direction driving means include that upper strata Y-direction motor cabinet, a pair of upper strata Y-direction bearing blocks, upper strata Y-directions drive
Motor, a pair of upper strata Y-direction bearings, upper strata Y-direction ball-screw, upper strata Y-direction shaft couplings, on the upper strata Y-direction motor cabinet and a pair
Layer Y-direction bearing block be fixed in the order described above respectively in the Y-direction on the top of support guide frame, upper strata Y-direction motor and
A pair of upper strata Y-direction bearings are separately mounted in upper strata Y-direction motor cabinet and a pair of upper strata Y-direction bearing blocks, upper strata Y-direction ball-screw
Respectively by a pair of upper strata Y-direction bearings, upper strata Y-direction ball-screw is driven by upper strata Y-direction shaft coupling with upper strata Y-direction at two ends
Motor is connected, and upper strata Y-direction ball-screw is screwed with the threads of lead screw hole one of upper strata fixed mount and is connected；The parallel machanism is consolidated
Surely it is arranged in the fixed inner chamber one of upper strata fixed mount, the parallel machanism stretches including fixed platform, moving platform, three
Bar, topping machanism, ball pivot, the fixed platform is flexibly connected by three expansion links with moving platform, and the topping machanism is fixed and connected
It is connected on moving platform, the fixed platform is the parts of " work " font, two location-plates being parallel to each other pass through one piece of connecting plate
It is connected, is respectively provided with a supporting shaft hole two in described two location-plates in the heart, number is additionally provided with as the center of circle with supporting shaft hole two
Individual location hole two, the supporting shaft hole two of the fixed platform both sides is connected with the supporting shaft hole one of upper strata fixed mount both sides by support shaft
Connect, the location hole one is connected with location hole two by alignment pin；The expansion link includes outer sleeve, inner sleeve, expansion link electricity
Support, expansion link servomotor, shaft coupling one, expansion link ball-screw, bearing one, one end of the outer sleeve is provided with bearing
One, the other end is provided with internal spline, and the expansion link motor cabinet is fixedly connected on one end that outer sleeve is provided with bearing one, described flexible
Bar servomotor is fixedly installed on expansion link motor cabinet, and one end of the expansion link ball-screw passes through shaft coupling one and stretches
Bar servomotor is connected, and the support telescopic bar ball-screw of the bearing one, one end of the inner sleeve is provided with threads of lead screw hole two,
Its is cylindrical to be provided with external splines, and the other end of the expansion link ball-screw is screwed in the threads of lead screw hole two of inner sleeve, described
The external splines of inner sleeve is flexibly connected with the internal spline cooperation of outer sleeve, and the outer sleeve is provided with one end of expansion link servomotor
It is fixedly installed on the connecting plate of fixed platform by ball pivot, the other end of the inner sleeve is fixed with moving platform by ball pivot and connected
Connect, the topping machanism includes rotary head, rotary head motor, spindle servo electric machine, cutter clamping head, the rotary head hangs down
It is straight in moving platform connection, will be around perpendicular to the direction of rotation of moving platform axis be set to C to, will be perpendicular to C to direction of rotation
A is set to the rotary head motor is fixedly connected with rotary head, and drives rotary head around C to, A to rotation, the rotation
The other end of head is provided with spindle servo electric machine, and one end of the spindle servo electric machine is provided with cutter clamping head；
Lower floor's organisation of working includes lower floor's fixed mount and the on all four parallel machanism of upper strata organisation of working, lower floor Y
To driving means；Lower floor's fixed mount is movably arranged on the lower end of the hollow part of support guide frame, lower floor's fixed mount
For rectangular structure part, its center is provided with along the X direction the fixed inner chamber two of rectangular shape, in the fixed inner chamber two
The middle part of two vertical sides is respectively provided with several supporting shaft hole three, and in the both sides of supporting shaft hole three several location holes are provided with
Three, a pair of lower floor's Y-direction guide ledges are provided with along the Y direction in the lower plane of lower floor's fixed mount, the pair of lower floor's Y-direction is oriented to convex
Platform cooperates with a pair of lower floor's Y-directions guiding grooves of support guide frame and is flexibly connected；The parallel connection of lower floor's organisation of working adds
The structure and mounting means of work mechanism is completely the same with upper strata organisation of working；Lower floor's Y-direction driving means include lower floor's Y-direction
Motor cabinet, a pair of lower floor's Y-direction bearing blocks, lower floor's Y-direction motor, a pair of lower floor's Y-direction bearings, lower floor's Y-direction ball-screw, lower floors
Y-direction shaft coupling, lower floor's Y-direction feed screw nut, lower floor's Y-direction motor cabinet and a pair of lower floor's Y-direction bearing blocks are respectively according to above-mentioned suitable
Sequence is fixed in the Y-direction of the lower end of the hollow part of support guide frame, lower floor's Y-direction motor and a pair of lower floor's Y-direction bearings
It is separately mounted in lower floor's Y-direction motor cabinet and a pair of lower floor's Y-direction bearing blocks, the two ends of lower floor's Y-direction ball-screw pass through respectively one
To lower floor's Y-direction bearings, lower floor Y-direction ball-screw is connected by lower floor's Y-direction shaft coupling with lower floor Y-direction motor, lower floor Y
The lower plane of lower floor's fixed mount is fixedly connected on to feed screw nut, lower floor's Y-direction ball-screw screws company with lower floor's Y-direction feed screw nut
Connect；
The structure of second processing unit (plant) is completely the same with the first processing unit (plant)；
The workbench includes table base, turntable, bearing two, fixing tool, electric rotating machine, shaft coupling two, the rotation
Turntable passes through upper plane of the connect setting of bearing two in table base, and the electric rotating machine is arranged on the interior of table base
Portion, and be connected with turntable by shaft coupling two, the fixing tool includes scroll chuck and fixed end cap, the scroll chuck
Arrange on a spinstand, screw is fixedly installed on the upper plane of turntable, and it is fixed in the lower end of screw by scroll chuck
Wheel hub, upper end is fixed by fixed end cap.
2. a kind of lathe for processing screw as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper plane of the pedestal sets
There are two arc orbits, the arc orbit is with the center of pedestal as the center of circle；The lower plane of the base of second processing unit (plant)
Several rollers are additionally provided with, the roller is arranged in two arc orbits, the distance between described roller and two arc orbits
The distance between it is equal.
3. a kind of lathe for processing screw as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The location hole of the location-plate
Two is equal with the distance between the location hole one of upper strata fixed mount to supporting shaft hole one to the distance between supporting shaft hole two.
4. a kind of lathe for processing screw as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The location hole of the location-plate
Two is equal to the distance between supporting shaft hole three with the location hole three of lower floor fixed mount to the distance between supporting shaft hole two.
5. a kind of lathe for processing screw as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper strata Y-direction drives dress
Put equal with the stroke of lower floor Y-direction driving means.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410442514.2A CN104384585B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Machine tool for machining propeller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410442514.2A CN104384585B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Machine tool for machining propeller |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104384585A CN104384585A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104384585B true CN104384585B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105345113B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2019-06-14 | 东莞市佳积智能科技有限公司 | A kind of flabellum balanced cutting machine |
| CN106141267B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-01-16 | 南通纳侬精密机械有限公司 | Root of blade numerical control hobbing lathe |
| CN106881648B (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2022-12-27 | 江苏科技大学 | Blade surface polishing device and method for controllable-pitch propeller |
| CN107756828B (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-11-19 | 江苏科技大学 | Six linkage series-parallel carbon fiber automatic fiber placement devices and piddler method for adjustable propeller |
| CN109623573A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-04-16 | 江苏大学 | It is a kind of for processing the lathe of propeller |
| CN109940442B (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2024-05-24 | 科德数控股份有限公司 | Double-station gantry combined machining system for automatic workpiece overturning machining |
| CN110666458B (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-08-10 | 江苏科技大学 | Special machine tool for machining marine propeller and machining method thereof |
| CN110744400B (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-07-13 | 江苏科技大学 | Vertical numerical control machine tool for machining propeller and method for machining blade root propeller hub by using vertical numerical control machine tool |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU3909599A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-12 | Liechti Engineering Ag | Machine tool for machining elongated workpieces |
| CN101623821B (en) * | 2009-03-28 | 2011-05-25 | 广州市敏嘉制造技术有限公司 | Six-axle five-linkage airscrew processing center |
| CN102405118B (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2013-08-07 | 配天(安徽)电子技术有限公司 | Processing machine tool for integrated propeller |
| CN102744448B (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏科技大学 | Numerical control processing machine tool and processing method special for double-power unit propeller |
| CN102896375B (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-08-27 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | Double-blade and double-faced symmetric machining device of large propellers |
| CN203061940U (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-07-17 | 伍建秀 | Numerical control propeller engraving and milling machine |
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