CN104383564A - Energy-saving and environmental-friendly sterilization furnace for edible fungi - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environmental-friendly sterilization furnace for edible fungi Download PDFInfo
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- CN104383564A CN104383564A CN201410677675.XA CN201410677675A CN104383564A CN 104383564 A CN104383564 A CN 104383564A CN 201410677675 A CN201410677675 A CN 201410677675A CN 104383564 A CN104383564 A CN 104383564A
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- edible fungi
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Abstract
The invention relates to an energy-saving and environmental-friendly sterilization furnace for edible fungi. The energy-saving and environmental-friendly sterilization furnace comprises a furnace body (1), wherein an ash removal hole is connected with an ash removal cylinder (22), a side furnace mouth (42) is connected with a furnace mouth cylinder (44), a combustion-supporting air sleeve (5) is arranged above an upper hearth (4) of the furnace body (1), a fueling cylinder (6) is arranged above the combustion-supporting air sleeve (5), a bellows (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the furnace body (1) and is connected with a first air supply pipe (71) and a second air supply pipe (72), the first air supply pipe (71) and the second air supply pipe (72) are provided with a share fan connecting flange (73), and a flap valve (74) is installed on the fan connecting flange (73) in an articulating mode. With the adoption of the energy-saving and environmental-friendly sterilization furnace for the edible fungi, a man is not needed to look at fire all the time after water in a sterilization boiler is boiled, and the energy-saving and environmental-friendly sterilization furnace can carry out heating in a long time and is beneficial to ensuring rest time of a farmer without influencing physical health of the farmer. The energy-saving and environmental-friendly sterilization furnace has a reasonable structure, is fully in oxygen supply when fuels are burned and is capable of ensuring the fuels to be fully burned out so as to achieve the purpose of saving the fuels and lowering the sterilization cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to firing equipment, be specifically related to a kind of edible fungi sterilization stove.
Background technology
Edible fungi is supported and is planted in process and all need to carry out stringent sterilization to bacterium bag, with reach connect bacterium before eliminate the object of miscellaneous bacteria.Common supporting plants family due to limited conditions, is all generally utilize autoclave to carry out sterilizing, is placed in autoclave by bacterium bag and buckles pot cover, heats boiled for the water in pot and continuous heating a few hours, utilize high-temperature steam to carry out sterilizing under autoclave.Support at present and plant family and generally use coal or other fuel directly to heat in the chamber of a kitchen range under autoclave, still need people after the water in autoclave is boiled and look at always and make a fire, enable autoclave continue Heat preservation guarantee sterilization effect.Each edible fungi bag sterilizing season, extended break is bad was a test greatly to supporting the body & mind of planting family, badly influences its physical condition for up to about one month.The chamber of a kitchen range of common autoclave due to structure simple, environmental protection and energy saving is poor, uses waste fuel, and fuel can not the dust also serious environment pollution that produces of Thorough combustion, is unfavorable for reduction sterilizing cost and environmental conservation.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide water in a kind of autoclave boiled after to look at without the need for people always and make a fire, be conducive to ensureing to support the time of having a rest of planting family, be conducive to its autologous health, not only fuel saving but also free from environmental pollution, be conducive to the energy-conserving and environment-protective edible fungi sterilization stove reducing sterilizing cost.
Technical solution of the present invention is: it comprises body of heater, the bottom of body of heater is provided with grey thorax, the sidewall of ash thorax position body of heater is provided with cleaning door, cleaning door is connected with the deashing cylinder that outlet is hinged with shoot door, in body of heater, the top of grey thorax is provided with fire grate, on body of heater, the top of fire grate is the burner hearth that sidewall is provided with water jacket, the sidewall of burner hearth position furnace water jacket is provided with wing furnace mouth, mouth wing furnace mouth being connected with outside is hinged with the fire door cylinder of fire door, the top of body of heater upper furnace is provided with middle part along the vertical direction with the combustion air cover of upper fire door, on body of heater, the top of combustion air cover is laterally provided with for from upper fire door to the refuelling cylinder of refuelling in burner hearth, the charging aperture of refuelling cylinder is hinged with refuelling door, multiple air vent is respectively equipped with on the upper fire door sidewall of combustion air cover and on the combustion air cover lower wall in burner hearth, furnace body outer wall is provided with the bellows be made up of the two parts up and down do not communicated, bellows the first half is connected with combustion air cover, the latter half is connected with grey thorax, bellows are connected with two parts upper and lower with it are respectively connected respectively for airduct one with for airduct two, be provided with the air inlet position for airduct two the blower fan adpting flange shared mutually for airduct one, hingedly on blower fan adpting flange be provided with for respectively to for airduct one and the turning plate valve for airduct two air distribution.
Technique effect of the present invention is: look at without the need for people after its water in autoclave is boiled always and make a fire, can heat for a long time, is conducive to ensureing to support the time of having a rest of planting family, can not affect that it is healthy.It is simple and reasonable, and during fuel combustion, oxygen supply is abundant, can ensure the abundant after-flame of fuel, to reach fuel saving, to reduce the object of sterilizing cost, and can not produce the dust of contaminated environment, be conducive to environmental conservation.The fuel of same weight, plants compared with sterilizing pot and stove that family uses with supporting at present, energy is more than enough go out 1/1 to three/4th bacterium bag, its superiority highly significant.Thoroughly when its uses build supporting in the pot and stove of planting under the autoclave of family, the bottom of a pan of direct heating autoclave, easy for installation, result of use is good.And achieving saving fuel, the target of decreasing pollution thing discharge, has positive prospect of the application and promotional value.
accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that figure cuts open in the three-dimensional office of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, it comprises body of heater 1, the bottom of body of heater 1 is provided with grey thorax 2, the sidewall of ash thorax 2 position body of heater 1 is provided with cleaning door, cleaning door is connected with the deashing cylinder 22 that outlet is hinged with shoot door 21, in body of heater 1, the top of grey thorax 2 is provided with fire grate 3, on body of heater 1, the top of fire grate 3 is the burner hearth 4 that sidewall is provided with water jacket 41, the sidewall of burner hearth 4 position body of heater 1 water jacket 41 is provided with wing furnace mouth 42, mouth wing furnace mouth 42 being connected with outside is hinged with the fire door cylinder 44 of fire door 43, the top of body of heater 1 upper furnace 4 is provided with middle part along the vertical direction with the combustion air cover 5 of upper fire door 51, on body of heater 1, the top of combustion air cover 5 is laterally provided with for from upper fire door 51 to the refuelling cylinder 6 of refuelling in burner hearth 4, the charging aperture of refuelling cylinder 6 is hinged with refuelling door 61, overlap on 5 lower walls on upper fire door 51 sidewall of combustion air cover 5 and towards the combustion air in burner hearth 4 and be respectively equipped with multiple air vent 52, body of heater 1 outer wall is provided with the bellows 7 be made up of the two parts up and down do not communicated, bellows 7 the first half and combustion air overlap 5 and are connected, the latter half is connected with grey thorax 2, bellows 7 are connected with two parts upper and lower with it are respectively connected respectively for airduct 1 with for airduct 2 72, be provided with the air inlet position for airduct 2 72 the blower fan adpting flange 73 shared mutually for airduct 1, hingedly on blower fan adpting flange 73 be provided with for respectively to for airduct 1 and the turning plate valve 74 for airduct 2 72 air distribution.
Be movably installed with the side seal door 45 for blocking wing furnace mouth 42 in wing furnace mouth 42 position fire door cylinder 44, side seal door 45 is the indent arc consistent with burner hearth 4 position body of heater 1 sidewall shape towards the sidewall in burner hearth 4.Side seal door 45 is formed by paralleling vertical arc internal hilar plate 46, arc external door panel 47 and the pull bar 48 arranged, and pull bar 48 is the U-shaped bar of accumbency, and two free ends of pull bar 48 are fixedly connected with internal hilar plate 46 and external door panel 47 respectively.
Deashing cylinder 22, fire door cylinder 44, refuelling cylinder 6, arrange in the horizontal direction respectively for airduct 1 with for airduct 2 72, deashing cylinder 22, fire door cylinder 44 and refuelling cylinder 6 are provided with shoot door 21, fire door 43 is provided with one end of blower fan adpting flange 73 towards identical with for airduct 1 with for airduct 2 72 with one end of refuelling door 61.Deashing cylinder 22, fire door cylinder 44, refuelling cylinder 6, confession airduct 1 and the length for airduct 2 72 horizontal direction are respectively 70-100 centimetre.Two parts up and down of bellows 7 tangentially overlap 5 respectively and are connected to form eddy flow with grey thorax 2 with combustion air, can slow down the rate of climb of combustion air and flame, improve burn-off rate.
Be provided with the road wheel 11 facilitating body of heater 1 movement bottom body of heater 1, between deashing cylinder 22 and fire door cylinder 44 and between fire door cylinder 44 and refuelling cylinder 4, be respectively equipped with support component.
The upper and lower of body of heater 1 water jacket 41 outer wall is respectively equipped with steam outlet pipe mouth 12 and the backwater mouth of pipe 13 of the upper side and lower side of the autoclave that is connected with water jacket 41, is respectively used to be connected.
Refuelling cylinder 6, near the position side of the being cylindrical body of refuelling door 61, is the channel-shaped of upward opening near the side of body of heater 1.
Body of heater 1 grey thorax 2 bottom is provided with furnace bottom 14, and the grey thorax 2 of body of heater 1, burner hearth 4 and combustion air cover 5 is respectively the circle axially erect, and the upper fire door 51 of combustion air cover 5 is for square is so that pile up moulded coal.
Embodiment two is that combustion air overlaps the upper fire door 51 of 5 for circle is so that form eddy flow with the difference of embodiment one.
Thoroughly when this sterilization stove uses to build supporting in the pot and stove of planting below the autoclave of family, adding water in autoclave and having piled up bacterium bag pot cover.First on adding in sterilization stove timber or coal pot is boiled, then piled up moulded coal block from fire door cylinder 44 and refuelling cylinder 6 to the charcoal fire in burner hearth 4, just can carry out Heat preservation by adjustment air distribution.The Combustion of Mould Coal time is long, need not look at always, just can reach the object alleviating and support and plant family sterilizing labor intensity, ensure the time of having a rest.Use it both to save fuel, fuel is abundant again, does not pollute the environment.Avoid and bacterium bag sterilizing season how domesticly plant the problem that PM2.5 dust is discharged in family simultaneously sterilizing in a large number, really reach energy-saving and emission-reduction, prevent air-polluting object.
Claims (10)
1. energy-conserving and environment-protective edible fungi sterilization stove, it comprises body of heater (1), the bottom of body of heater (1) is provided with grey thorax (2), the sidewall of ash thorax (2) position body of heater (1) is provided with cleaning door, cleaning door is connected with the deashing cylinder (22) that outlet is hinged with shoot door (21), in body of heater (1), the top of grey thorax (2) is provided with fire grate (3), it is characterized in that: the top of the upper fire grate (3) of body of heater (1) is the burner hearth (4) that sidewall is provided with water jacket (41), the sidewall of burner hearth (4) position body of heater (1) water jacket (41) is provided with wing furnace mouth (42), mouth wing furnace mouth (42) being connected with outside is hinged with the fire door cylinder (44) of fire door (43), the top of body of heater (1) upper furnace (4) is provided with middle part along the vertical direction with the combustion air cover (5) of upper fire door (51), the top of the upper combustion air cover (5) of body of heater (1) is laterally provided with for from upper fire door (51) to the refuelling cylinder (6) of burner hearth (4) interior refuelling, the charging aperture of refuelling cylinder (6) is hinged with refuelling door (61), multiple air vent (52) is respectively equipped with on upper fire door (51) sidewall of combustion air cover (5) and on combustion air cover (5) lower wall in burner hearth (4), body of heater (1) outer wall is provided with the bellows (7) be made up of the two parts up and down do not communicated, bellows (7) the first half is connected with combustion air cover (5), the latter half is connected with grey thorax (2), bellows (7) are connected with two parts upper and lower with it are respectively connected respectively for airduct one (71) with for airduct two (72), be provided with the air inlet position for airduct two (72) the blower fan adpting flange (73) shared mutually for airduct one (71), hinged being provided with for the turning plate valve (74) respectively to confession airduct one (71) and confession airduct two (72) air distribution gone up by blower fan adpting flange (73).
2. energy-conserving and environment-protective edible fungi sterilization stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the side seal door (45) be movably installed with in described wing furnace mouth (42) position fire door cylinder (44) for blocking wing furnace mouth (42), side seal door (45) is the indent arc consistent with burner hearth (4) position body of heater (1) sidewall shape towards the sidewall in burner hearth (4).
3. energy-conserving and environment-protective edible fungi sterilization stove as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described side seal door (45) is formed by paralleling vertical arc internal hilar plate (46), arc external door panel (47) and the pull bar (48) arranged, the U-shaped bar that pull bar (48) is accumbency, two free ends of pull bar (48) are fixedly connected with internal hilar plate (46) and external door panel (47) respectively.
4. energy-conserving and environment-protective edible fungi sterilization stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described deashing cylinder (22), fire door cylinder (44), refuelling cylinder (6), arrange in the horizontal direction respectively for airduct one (71) with for airduct two (72), deashing cylinder (22), fire door cylinder (44) and refuelling cylinder (6) are provided with shoot door (21), fire door (43) is provided with one end of blower fan adpting flange (73) towards identical with for airduct one (71) with for airduct two (72) with one end of refuelling door (61).
5. energy-conserving and environment-protective edible fungi sterilization stove as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that two parts up and down of described bellows (7) are tangentially connected to form eddy flow with grey thorax (2) with combustion air cover (5) respectively.
6. energy-conserving and environment-protective edible fungi sterilization stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described body of heater (1) bottom is provided with the road wheel (11) facilitating body of heater (1) movement, between deashing cylinder (22) and fire door cylinder (44) and between fire door cylinder (44) and refuelling cylinder (4), be respectively equipped with support component.
7. energy-conserving and environment-protective edible fungi sterilization stove as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the upper and lower of described body of heater (1) water jacket (41) outer wall is respectively equipped with steam outlet pipe mouth (12) and the backwater mouth of pipe (13) of the upper side and lower side of the autoclave that is connected with water jacket (41), is respectively used to be connected.
8. energy-conserving and environment-protective edible fungi sterilization stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that position the be side cylindrical body of described refuelling cylinder (6) near refuelling door (61), is the channel-shaped of upward opening near the side of body of heater (1).
9. energy-conserving and environment-protective edible fungi sterilization stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described body of heater (1) grey thorax (2) bottom is provided with furnace bottom (14), the grey thorax (2) of body of heater (1), burner hearth (4) and combustion air cover (5) are respectively the circle axially erect, the upper fire door (51) of combustion air cover (5) for square so that pile up moulded coal.
10. energy-conserving and environment-protective edible fungi sterilization stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described body of heater (1) grey thorax (2) bottom is provided with furnace bottom (14), the grey thorax (2) of body of heater (1), burner hearth (4) and combustion air cover (5) are respectively the circle axially erect, and the upper fire door (51) of combustion air cover (5) be circular so that formation eddy flow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410677675.XA CN104383564A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Energy-saving and environmental-friendly sterilization furnace for edible fungi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410677675.XA CN104383564A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Energy-saving and environmental-friendly sterilization furnace for edible fungi |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104383564A true CN104383564A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410677675.XA Withdrawn CN104383564A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Energy-saving and environmental-friendly sterilization furnace for edible fungi |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2375878Y (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-04-26 | 田刚 | Energy-saving efficient combustion stove and range |
| CN202328754U (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-07-11 | 王书奎 | One-day one-time coal adding boiler |
| CN202982688U (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-06-12 | 何寒 | Movable energy-saving normal-pressure sterilization furnace |
| CN203286753U (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-11-13 | 昌吉市苏宇电器制造有限公司 | Energy-saving trouble-free boiler |
| CN103868044A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-18 | 姚小金 | Edible fungi waste fungi bag constant-pressure combustion furnace |
| CN103920171A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-16 | 中国农业大学 | Novel edible mushroom sterilizing equipment |
| CN204275077U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-22 | 刘少华 | Energy-conserving and environment-protective edible fungi sterilization stove |
-
2014
- 2014-11-24 CN CN201410677675.XA patent/CN104383564A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2375878Y (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-04-26 | 田刚 | Energy-saving efficient combustion stove and range |
| CN202328754U (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-07-11 | 王书奎 | One-day one-time coal adding boiler |
| CN202982688U (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-06-12 | 何寒 | Movable energy-saving normal-pressure sterilization furnace |
| CN203286753U (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-11-13 | 昌吉市苏宇电器制造有限公司 | Energy-saving trouble-free boiler |
| CN103920171A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-16 | 中国农业大学 | Novel edible mushroom sterilizing equipment |
| CN103868044A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-18 | 姚小金 | Edible fungi waste fungi bag constant-pressure combustion furnace |
| CN204275077U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-22 | 刘少华 | Energy-conserving and environment-protective edible fungi sterilization stove |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |
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