Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is the adjusting blood lipid active component of illustrating Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng, discloses possible toxic component simultaneously, for this plant resources of rational exploitation and utilization provides scientific basis.Inventor is by a large amount of high flux screening and experimental study, finally determine that total phenolics is reducing blood lipid and antioxidation activity position, through chromatographic separation and purification and apply Modern spectroscopy technology measure molecular structure, illustrate a series of caffeoylquinic acid composition, its content is up to more than 4%, thus disclose the effective constituent physicochemical property of Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng adjusting blood lipid first, for solid foundation has been established in extraction highway route design and quality control.
Caffeoylquinic acid in extract of the present invention all has having structure general formula (I), wherein R
1~ R
3in have 1 ~ 2 for coffee acyl, all the other are hydrogen, comprise six compounds (see following formula).Previous literature does not relate to the absolute configuration of cynarin; the present inventor applies CD exciton chirality method to obtain from Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng 3; 4-, 3; 5-and 4; the absolute configuration of 5-bis--O-caffeoyl guinic acid measures; its CD composes (-) Cotton curve that all displays are split point, shows that two coffee acyls on ring are for being rotated counterclockwise relation (accompanying drawing 1), so the absolute configuration of C-3 and C-5 is R.Concrete structure formula is as follows.
These caffeoylquinic acid compositions are known natural products, and they extensively exist in plantage, but are present in Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng with so high content and specific ratio, one of important discovery that the present invention is unexpected and useful just.Accompanying drawing 2 is the typical HPLC chromatogram of extract of the present invention, reflects the basic situation of this total phenolics chemical composition.
In extract of the present invention 3,5-bis--O-caffeoyl guinic acid and 4,5-bis--O-caffeoyl guinic acid is principle active component, and the two content fluctuates because of factors such as the medicinal material place of production, quality, extracting method, and content sum is generally 5% ~ 95% (weight).The chemical composition of extract of the present invention is not limited in above-mentioned caffeoyl guinic acid, inventor finds, natural caffeoylquinic acid C-7 carboxyl is all free, but because of contact alcohols solvent in extraction and isolation process, as ethanol, methyl alcohol, a small amount of esterification products can be caused to be formed, this kind of secondary metabolite in total phenolic acid extract usually seldom, also similar before biologically active and esterification.Inventor also finds, containing micro-flavones ingredient in phenolic acid, is Quercetin and glycoside thereof, as rutin.In addition, as shown in Figure 2, some micro constitutent is also had to need to be illustrated further in extract.
Inventor finds simultaneously, and Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng water soluble part taste is extremely bitter, and toxicity is obvious, wherein containing saponin component known in a large number.Particularly be surprised to find that, water soluble part is in a large number containing a kind of cyanogen glycoside material, and its structure is through being accredited as noval chemical compound---and Ilex Latifolia Thunb cyanogen glycosides (ilexkudinin), this product is white crystals, and molecular weight is 313.31, and molecular formula is C
14h
19nO
7, fusing point 164 ~ 165 DEG C,
-208 ° of UV λ max 259nm.Analyze (accompanying drawing 3) through X-ray single crystal diffraction and determine structural formula following (II):
The preparation method of Ilex Latifolia Thunb cyanogen glycosides: get Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng leaf 1kg, extract three times by 95% reflow of alcohol, merge extract, reduced pressure concentration, medicinal extract adds 5 times of water gaging stirring and dissolving, and filter, clear liquid adds 5% hcl acidifying to pH 2, filters, filtrate 5%Na
2cO
3neutralization, reduced pressure concentration, upper macroporous resin column absorption, first washes with water, then washes with 30% alcohol, collect 30% alcohol elution fraction, reduced pressure concentration, then use high pressure preparative C
18post (10 μm, 40 × 250mm) is separated, determined wavelength 254nm, flow velocity 80ml/min, eluant, eluent is ultrapure water, collecting efflux, being merged by same unimodal flow point, reduced pressure concentration according to going out peak situation, placement is spent the night, and obtains white crystals 1.3g, is Ilex Latifolia Thunb cyanogen glycosides.
Adopt improvement karber's method to the acute LD of mouse stomach Ilex Latifolia Thunb cyanogen glycosides
50measure, method: only get mouse 5O, body weight 20 ± 2g, male and female half and half, are divided into 5 groups at random, 1O/group.By geometric progression increase and decrease, 5 dosage groups are set, adjacent two dose ratio 1:0.846.Gavage respectively various dose Ilex Latifolia Thunb cyanogen glycosides (300.0,253.8,214.7,181.6,153.6mg/kg).Observe clinical symptoms and death condition every day, continuous 1 week, result showed, Ilex Latifolia Thunb cyanogen glycosides is to the LD of Mouse oral
50for 185.2mg/kg.After Ilex Latifolia Thunb cyanogen glycosides is poisoning, liver and renal index raise, and main pathology is changed to liver and the obvious enlargement of kidney, and renal cells swelling and degeneration, part renal cells breaks.This experimental result shows, after Mouse oral Ilex Latifolia Thunb cyanogen glycosides is poisoning, liver and kidney are by infringement to a certain extent.
Known, cyanogen glycoside is that plantage common are malicious component type, this constituents through animal is oral enter alimentary canal after, can decompose the hydrogen cyanide producing severe toxicity, cryanide ion enters after blood can rapidly and the prothetic group Fe of oxidized form cytochrome oxidase
3+ions binding, makes it lose the effect of transmitting hydrogen atom electronics and activating molecules oxygen, causes histanoxia and suffocate.Poisoning normal in acute attack, fast person is dead within half an hour, and symptom generally proceeds to slow pulse immediately by excited, expiratory dyspnea, and pupil expands, nystagmus, muscle cramp and convulsions and dead.50mg hydrogen cyanide gets final product causing death.Therefore, cyanogen glycosides may be main toxic ingredient known so far in Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng.The limit detection objectionable impurities that is found to be of this cyanogen glycosides provides clear and definite index components, to ensureing that the security tool of Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng extract is of great significance.In total phenolic acid extract of the present invention the actual content of Ilex Latifolia Thunb cyanogen glycosides all≤0.2% (weight), this residual quantity can not work the mischief to health.The HPLC chromatogram (accompanying drawing 5) of contrast Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng Leave extract and total phenolic acid extract can be found out, the former is only second to 3,5-and 4,5-DCQA by the peak area of Ilex Latifolia Thunb cyanogen glycosides, one of three main peaks, and the substantially not aobvious Ilex Latifolia Thunb cyanogen glycosides chromatographic peak of the latter.
Two of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng total phenolics active component.Inventor is based on the full appreciation to this plant chemical ingredient, utilize the physicochemical property difference of other composition such as caffeoylquinic acid and saponin(e, cyanogen glycosides, carbohydrate, pigment, triterpene, find out a unique syntheti c route, as shown in Figure 4, simple, be suitable for commercial production, it is characterized in that partly or entirely containing following in-sequence operational step:
A. get Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng leaf, extract with water, alcohol or methanol eddy, filter, concentrated, obtain medicinal extract;
B. get medicinal extract, be dissolved in water, adjust pH6.5 ~ 8.5 with buck, filter, filtrate adds sour water again and is acidified to pH1 ~ 4, filters, and precipitation washes sour water, drains, obtains sediment fraction;
C. the phenolic constituent of dissolved in filtrate is adsorbed by polyamide column, first washes the removal of impurity with water, then uses the alcohol of 20% ~ 95% (weight) concentration to be washed down by phenolic constituent, recycling design, and concentrate is incorporated to sediment fraction;
D. alkanes organic solvent degreasing is used after precipitation drying;
E. precipitation Solvent Extract methods, filters, concentrated, obtains smart cream (free total phenolics);
F. smart cream buck dissolves, and filters, concentrated, dry, obtains total phenolics sodium salt.
Step a solvent for use, preferred concentration is the alcohol of 20% ~ 95% (weight); Step b and f buck used is the aqueous solution of inorganic base, preferably containing the alkali of sodion, as NaOH, sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution; Sour water used is inorganic acid aqueous solution, as sulfuric acid or salt aqueous acid; Degreasing alkane solvents used is one of sherwood oil, gasoline, hexane, cyclohexane or potpourri, preferred sherwood oil.Step e organic solvent used is ethyl acetate, acetone, normal butyl alcohol, the one of ethanol or its mixed solvent, preferred acetone and ethyl acetate, more preferred acetone.
The alternative repetitive operation of above-mentioned steps b ~ f, to reach the object of further polishing purification.Polyamide column absorption described in step c, can be recycled and reused for the purifying of total phenolics, particularly enrichment dicaffeoylquinic acid.With water or concentration, the Diluted Alcohol below 10% can first elute usually for non-phenolic constituent and single caffeoylquinic acid, and cynarin is obtained more firm by polycaprolactam, the alcohol wash-out of general working concentration more than 20%.Gained phenolic acid is not containing saponin(e and the poisonous cyanogen glycosides of hemolytic, and cynarin content is high, and 3,5-and 4,5-DCQA content sum can reach 40% ~ 90% (weight), and quality is easy to control, security is good, is suitable for as injection bulk drug.
Three of the object of the invention is to provide the medical usage of said extracted thing.After determining that total phenolics is the blood lipid-lowering active fractions of Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng, inventor attempts having carried out the more test of pesticide effectiveness to it, be surprised to find, this extract demonstrates excellent result for the treatment of to ischemic angiocardiopathy and cerebrovascular disease, there is the obvious characteristic of high-efficiency low-toxicity, and treatment virus hepatitis and scavenging free radicals, anti-oxidant in also have performance out of the ordinary.The part the pharmacological results of extract of the present invention is provided below.
1. on the impact of focal cerebral ischemia
Rat vein infusion extract (total phenolics salt), observe this product to the behavior of rats with cerebral ischemia and the impact of infarct size caused by ferric trichloride, result shows, rat infusion extract 2,4, after 8mg/kg, animal behavior change and infarction size compare with saline control group and have clear improvement, and after 24h, behavior scoring reduces 46.2% (p<0.01), 60.1% (p<0.001), 50.8% (p<0.001) respectively; Cerebral infarct size on average reduces 20.2% (p>0.05), 50.5% (p<0.001), 41.4% (p<0.01).
2. on the impact of Rats with Microcirculation Disturbance pia mater regional blood flow
Venoclysis extract (total phenolics salt), observes the impact of this product on rat microcirculation disorder caused by macromolecule right rotary glycoside.Result shows, without obviously changing in sham-operation rat's cerebral pia mater local flow 60min; After intravenous injection macromolecule right rotary glycoside, rat brain mantle local flow obviously reduces, maximum decline 23.5 ± 6.2PU in 60min; Quiet note extract 2,4,8mg/kg group 10min after administration, namely rat brain mantle flow decreasing value is obviously less than solvent control group, more than effect lasts 60min, in 60min maximum decline be respectively 18.1 ± 7.5,18.1 ± 5.5,13.4 ± 5.5PU, compare with the maximum drop-out value of solvent control group, p respectively >0.05, <0.05, <0.001, illustrates that giving extract can alleviate the minimizing that quiet note macromolecule right rotary glycoside causes microcirculation flow.
3. on the impact of Rats with Microcirculation Disturbance blood viscosity
After last experiment terminates, get blood from rat aorta, by volume 3.8% sodium citrate is added anti-freezing in whole blood by 1:9 ratio, with cone-plate type blood viscometer (7.5 ~ 150s under different cutting speed
-1) measure rat whole blood viscosity.Result shows, compares with sham-operation group, moulding group rat after intravenous injection macromolecule right rotary glycoside under different cutting speed blood viscosity all apparently higher than normal rat.To give after extract (total phenolics salt) 2mg/kg under each cutting speed rat serum viscosity and model control group without significant difference; Give after 4mg/kg at low shear rate (7.5s
-1) time blood viscosity be starkly lower than model control group (p<0.05); After giving 8mg/kg, under each cutting speed, rat serum viscosity is all starkly lower than model control group.
4. on the impact of Rat Experimental Arterial thrombosis
Get Wistar rat, by body weight random packet, often organize 10.Control rats intravenous injection physiological saline; The quiet note extract of administration group (total phenolics salt) 2,4,8mg/kg, administration volume is 0.1ml/100g.During experiment, lumbar injection 20% urethane 1g/kg anaesthetizes, dorsal position is fixed, be separated arteria carotis communis, the stimulating electrode and the temp probe that experimental thrombus in vivo are formed instrument are hung on arteria carotis communis, and after administration, 10min starts to stimulate, and stimulus intensity is 2mA, close after stimulating 5min and stimulate switch, take off electrode, after 3min, regulate temp controlled meter to zero-bit, the record Arterial thrombosis time.Result shows, the quiet note extract of rat 2,4, after 8mg/kg, compare with control group, the Arterial thrombosis time postpones 9% (p>0.05), 63% (p<0.001), 108% (p<0.001) respectively, shows that the middle and high dosage of extract can obviously postpone the Rat Experimental Arterial thrombosis time.
5. antiplatelet aggregative activity
Get Wistar rat, by body weight random packet, often organize 10.The quiet note physiological saline of control rats, administration group respectively quiet note extract (total phenolics salt) 2,4,8mg/kg, administration volume is 0.1ml/100g.During experiment, lumbar injection 20% urethane 1g/kg anaesthetizes, dorsal position is fixed, abdominal aortic blood, 3.8% sodium citrate and whole blood are by 1:9 mixing anti-freezing, 1000rpm is centrifugal, and 7min prepares platelet rich plasma, 3000rpm is centrifugal, and 10min prepares platelet poor plasma, applying PPP self-poise platelet aggregation instrument, the physiological saline group platelet aggregation percentage of being induced by each derivant is adjusted to about 60%, and derivant ADP, arachidonic acid (AA), collagen final concentration are respectively 4 μm of ol/L, 2mmol/L, 20mg/ml.Observe the impact on the effect of administration group rat platelet aggregation.The results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 extract of the present invention is on the impact (X ± SD, n=10) of rat platelet aggregation function
Note: compare with control group, * p<0.05; * p<0.01
6. acute toxicity test
Get female, male each 50 of body weight 18 ~ 22g Kunming mouse, each 5 groups are divided into respectively at random by sex, body weight, often organize 10, intravenous injection extract (total phenolics salt) 2070,1863,1677,1509,1358mg/kg, adjacent two dosage group agent distances are 0.9, quiet injection body is long-pending is 0.1ml/10g body weight, observes the toxic reaction of mouse in a week after administration, dead distribution and dead animal number, and presses Bliss method calculating LD
50and 95% fiducial limit.Result shows, after high dose intravenous injection extract, mouse about 1min occurs that autonomic activities reduces, and reposes, is short of breath, then occur conduct disorder, faints from fear, and about 5 ~ 20min is dead.Not dead animal breathes and recovers normal gradually after 30min, and after 1h, behavior etc. all recover normally, all no longer to occur death in later 6 days.The main organs no abnormality seen such as the dead mouse gross necropsy heart, lung, liver.Female mice LD
50be 1666.65 (1556.12 ~ 1785.33) mg/kg; Male mice LD
50be 1740.76 (1614.34 ~ 1862.56) mg/kg, female animals LD
50approximate, no significant difference.
7. the therapeutic action of pair dog myocardial ischemia and hemodynamic effects
Venoclysis extract (total phenolics salt) 2,4mg/kg, obviously improve Acute Myocardial Ischemia Tissues degree caused by ligation dog anterior descending coronary, reduce myocardial infarct size.Open chest anesthetized cardiac hemodynamics of dogs test findings shows, infusion compositions 1,2mg/kg have no significant effect each index of haemodynamics; 4mg/kg can reduce blood pressure, the maximum rate of change of left indoor pressure, left room acting and coronary resistance, on other hemodynamic parameters such as heart rate, left room EDP, total peripheral resistance, cardiac pumping functions without impact, show that extract passes through to alleviate cardiac afterload, coronary artery dilating and peripheral vascular, reduce returned blood volume and heart acting plays function of resisting myocardial ischemia.
8. on the impact of hyperlipidemia rats serum lipid level
Select SD rat (180 ~ 200g) 80, male and female half and half, feed basal feed 5d, survey serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) normal value, then five groups are divided at random, i.e. model group with hyperlipemia, Clofibrate group (positive controls) and the high, medium and low dosage group of extract, give high lipid food and feed.High lipid food is filled a prescription: 79% basal feed, 1% cholesterol, 10% yolk powder, 10% lard.Continuous high lipid food feeds 10d, gets hematometry TC value, proves all to form hyperlipidemia, each group selection 10 continues high lipid food and feeds, and gives relative medicine (NS suspension, 10ml/kg) respectively, model group gives isometric(al) NS, and equal gavage gives.Every day 1 time, get blood respectively in 14d and 28d from orbital venous plexus, survey TC, TG by enzyme reagent end-point method, obtained experimental data POMS-05 (random variance analysis) software statistics process, represents with x ± s.The results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2. extract of the present invention is on the impact (x ± s, n=10) of hyperlipemia rat TC and TG
Note: compare with high blood lipid model group, * p<0.05, * * p<0.01.
Data show, the high, medium and low dosage of extract all obviously can reduce hyperlipemia rat serum TC and TG level, and in dose-effect relationship, and under middle and high dosage conditions, effect is obviously better than positive drug control group.
9. lumbar injection and oral administration in duck body to the result for the treatment of of duck hepatitis B virus infection
Experiment employing one age in days Beijing duck, through leg shin intravenous injection DHB, start to duck lumbar injection and oral extract 3 dosage groups after 7 days, lumbar injection is 10,20,30mg/kg, oral administration is 30,60,120mg/kg, 1 day 2 times, administration 10 days, observe the impact of medicine on the toxicity of duck and duck serum DHB DNA, and compare with Acyclovir.Experiment shows: n of high dose oral group 120mg/kg, 1 day 2 times 10 days, non-toxic.Intraperitoneal injection 30mg/kg group, by pairing statistics, after administration, after the 10th day and drug withdrawal, 3 days treatment group duck serum DHBV-DNA have highly significant to decline and significantly decline (P<0.01-0.05); Compare with respective control group by statistics in groups, after administration after the 10th day and drug withdrawal 3 days, can highly significant and reduction DHBV infected duck serum DHBV-DNA level (P<0.01-0.05) significantly.Oral administration 60mg/kg, by pairing statistics, after drug withdrawal, 3 days treatment group duck serum DHBV-DNA have remarkable result (P<0.05); Add up in groups, after administration, after the 10th day and drug withdrawal, 3 days treatment group duck serum DHBV-DNA are decreased significantly (P<0.05).Within after oral 120mg/kg administration after the 5th day, the 10th day and drug withdrawal 3 days, by pairing statistics, treatment group duck serum DHBV-DNA has significantly and highly significant decline (P<0.05-0.01); Statistical treatment in groups, after administration, after the 5th day, the 10th day and drug withdrawal, 3 days treatment group duck serum DHBV-DNA have highly significant and significantly decline (P<0.01-0.05).Acyclovir contrast has remarkable result, and illustrative experiment is credible.Conclusion: extract intraperitoneal injection 30mg/kg; Oral administration 60-120mg/kg is effective to duck hepatitis B virus infection.
10. on the impact of rat blood serum MDA content and SOD activity
Get male 20 months aged Wistar rats 40, body weight 400 ~ 500g, is divided into four groups at random: control group (feed basal feed), the large, medium and small dosage group of extract (feed basal feed add extract 60,40,20mgkg
-1d
-1).Continuous nursing 4w, in experiment the 29th day, fasting 12h, Serum MDA (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) value were surveyed in femoral artery blood sampling.Use SPSS10.0 software analysis, compare between group with t inspection, the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3. extract of the present invention is on the impact (x ± s, n=10) of rat blood serum MDA content and SOD activity
Group |
MDA(nmol/ml) |
SOD(NU/ml) |
Control group |
8.92±0.56 |
181.45±7.15 |
Extract (greatly) |
3.44±0.40* |
194.58±8.55* |
Extract (in) |
4.26±0.24* |
190.36±8.82* |
Extract (little) |
4.63±0.48* |
187.76±9.04** |
Compare with control group: * p<0.01; * p<0.05.
Result shows, extract of the present invention can reduce old rats Content of MDA, raises old rats activity of SOD in serum, compares that there were significant differences with control group.
11. Antioxidative Activity Determinations
Adopt DPPH oxidizing process; to 1 of 3ml 25ug/mL; 150ul sample (replacement of blank equivalent methyl alcohol) is added in 1-hexichol-2-bitter taste acyl group (DPPH) solution; cumulative volume 3.15ml; mixing; after placing 30 minutes in 37 DEG C, survey its light absorption value with E-722 type visible spectrophotometer at 520nm place.Extract sample is 1mg/ml, 2mg/ml, 4mg/ml, 6mg/ml and 8mg/ml methanol solution, with BHT (BHT) for positive control.Sample is to clearance rate=[ODblank-ODsample/ODblank] × 100% of DPPH.In formula, the absorbance of ODblank:DPPH and solvent mixed liquor, the absorbance after ODsample:DPPH and example reaction.Result shows, and extract sample has extremely strong Scavenging activity to DPPH, its IC
50for 2.3mg/ml, than BHT (IC
504.2mg/ml) activity is stronger.
Four of the object of the invention is to provide Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng extract and is preparing the application in medicine, health products, comprise separately or with the active ingredient combinations of other medicinal license, the carrier being equipped with suitable pharmaceutic adjuvant or pharmaceutically permitting, apply current known formulation process method, make various oral or parenteral dosage form, as tablet, hard shell capsules, dripping pill, oral liquid, granule, parenteral solution, freeze-dried powder etc.
Embodiment
With embodiment more specifically, method for preparing extractive of the present invention and the application in all kinds of preparation of preparation thereof are illustrated below, but content of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng total phenolics
Get Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng leaf 1kg, be ground into meal, add 95% reflow of alcohol and extract 3 times, merge extract, reduced pressure concentration, obtains alcohol medicinal extract 280g.Medicinal extract 1.5L purified water stirring and dissolving, drips dilute sodium hydroxide adjust pH about 7, centrifugal, filters, and filtrate to pH 2, leaves standstill 2 hours with 5% hcl acidifying, filters, and precipitation washes with water to efflux pH about 5, drains, must precipitate about 128g.Filtrate is added in polyamide (30 ~ 60 order) adsorption column, first washes with water, to efflux lighter and acidity is down to pH about 5 time, use 80% alcohol wash-out instead, collect alcohol eluent, reduced pressure concentration, obtain paste and be about 12g, be incorporated to sediment fraction.With sherwood oil backflow degreasing 3 times after precipitation drying, filter, volatilize, then extract 4 times with acetone reflux, merge extract, recycling design, obtains total phenolics 82g.Its 3,5-and 4,5-DCQA content sum be 39% (weight), substantially not containing Ilex Latifolia Thunb cyanogen glycosides, lightly seasoned not bitter, can be used as the raw material of various oral and external preparation.Embodiment 2: the preparation of Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng total phenolics
Get Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng leaf 1kg, be ground into meal, boiling 3 times, merge extract, reduced pressure concentration, obtains medicinal extract 220g.Medicinal extract 1.5L water stirring and dissolving, adds 5% sodium carbonate adjust pH about 7, centrifugal, filters, and filtrate to pH2, leaves standstill 2 hours with 5% sulfuric acid acidation, filters, and precipitation washes with water to efflux about pH5, drains, must precipitate about 100g.Filtrate is added in polyamide (30 ~ 60 order) adsorption column, first washes with water, to efflux lighter and acidity is down to about pH5 time, use 60% alcohol wash-out instead, collect alcohol eluent, reduced pressure concentration, obtain paste and be about 10g, be incorporated to sediment fraction.With hexane backflow degreasing 3 times after precipitation drying, filter, volatilize, then use ethyl acetate refluxing extraction 4 times, merge extract, recycling design, obtains total phenolics 85g.Its 3,5-and 4,5-DCQA content sum be about 42%, substantially not containing Ilex Latifolia Thunb cyanogen glycosides, lightly seasoned not bitter, can be used as the raw material of various oral and external preparation.
Embodiment 3: the preparation of Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng total phenolics salt
Example 1 or 2 gained total phenolics 20g, slow gradation adds 5% Sodium hydroxide q. s, makes abundant dissolving under stirring, controls pH value of solution 7 ~ 8, and filter, spraying dry, obtains total phenolics salt 19g.This product good water solubility, can be used as the raw material of various solid and liquid preparation.
Embodiment 4: the preparation of injection Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng total phenolics salt
Example 1 or 2 gained total phenolics 30g, adds 100ml 95% alcohol and makes dissolving, admix appropriate polyamide, dry, add in polyamide column, first wash with water, then wash with 5% alcohol, then wash with 80% alcohol, collect 80% alcohol eluent, reduced pressure concentration, obtain paste 18g; Continuation acetone reflux extracts 4 times, merges extract, recycling design, and appropriate 5% sodium carbonate of gained paste dissolves, and control pH value of solution 7 ~ 8, ultrafiltration, reduced pressure concentration, spraying dry, obtains brownish-yellow powder 14g.Its 3,5-and 4,5-DCQA content sum be about 80% (weight), not containing saponin(e and Ilex Latifolia Thunb cyanogen glycosides, good water solubility, can be used as injection raw material.
Embodiment 5: prepared by tablet
Get total phenolic acid extract 20g of the present invention, mix with starch 100g, dextrin 5g, add 10% starch slurry softwood, granulate with 14 order nylon screens, 60 ~ 70 DEG C of aeration-dryings, the whole grain of 16 mesh sieve, adds dolomol 1.5g, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 5g, mixing, be pressed into 1000, dressing, to obtain final product, and every sheet is containing extract 20mg.Dosage and number of times are determined according to Clinical efficacy.
Embodiment 6: prepared by capsule
Get total phenolic acid extract 20g of the present invention, mix with starch 120g, dolomol 2g, be directly filled to 1000, polishing with Autocapsulefillingmachine, obtain final product, every containing extract 20mg.Dosage and number of times are determined according to Clinical efficacy.
Embodiment 7: prepared by dripping pill
Get total phenolic acid extract 12g of the present invention, drop in the Macrogol 6000 of 32g heating and melting, be stirred to dissolving, be transferred in reservoir, airtight and insulation at 80 ~ 90 DEG C, regulate pill dripping machine drop quantitative valve, instill in the liquid paraffin of 10 ~ 15 DEG C from top to bottom, make 1000 altogether, the dripping pill of formation is drained and wipes liquid paraffin, be drying to obtain, every containing extract 12mg.Dosage and number of times are determined according to Clinical efficacy.
Embodiment 8: prepared by oral liquid
Get total phenolics salt extract 20g of the present invention, mix with honey 400g, sucrose 100g, Sodium Benzoate 6g and distilled water 2000ml, be heated to 85 ~ 90 DEG C, be stirred to dissolve, insulation 30min, filter, filtrate is diluted with water to 10000ml, stirs evenly, embedding (often propping up 10ml), sterilizing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 9: prepared by granule
Get total phenolic acid extract 4g of the present invention, dextrin 16g, cane sugar powder 230g and appropriate amount of ethanol, mixing, cross 10 mesh sieves and make particle, in 60 ~ 70 DEG C of dryings, whole grain, packing, to obtain final product, often the heavy 2.5g of bag.
Embodiment 10: prepared by parenteral solution
Get total phenolics salt 50g of the present invention, inject and make dissolving in right amount with water, 0.02% activated charcoal adding amount of preparation stirs 5 ~ 10 minutes, and filter, filtrate is diluted to about 10L, adding sodium chloride regulates osmotic pressure to isotonic, adjust pH 7.5 ~ 8.0, filter, embedding becomes 1000 (10ml/ props up), sterilizing, to obtain final product.Can injection for intravenous administration.Dosage and number of times are determined according to Clinical efficacy.
Embodiment 11: prepared by freeze-dried powder
Total phenolics salt 50g of the present invention is got under aseptic condition, be placed in sterile chamber, inject and be about 900ml with water, be stirred to dissolve, adjust ph to 7.0 ~ 7.5, inject water to 1000ml, then 0.02% activated charcoal adding amount of preparation stirs 5 ~ 10min, filters, ultrafiltration with aseptic suction funnel, filtrate is sub-packed in ampoule after the assay was approved, frozen drying, aseptic sealing by fusing and get final product, often props up 50mg, inject before use and make dissolving in right amount with water, with slowly drip-feed after sodium chloride transfusion 250 ~ 500ml dilution.Dosage and number of times are determined according to Clinical efficacy.
Embodiment 12: prepared by compound capsule
Get total phenolic acid extract 20g of the present invention, mix with notoginsenoside 20g, starch 150g and ethanol in proper amount, cross 10 mesh sieves, dry, whole grain, adds dolomol 2g, and mixing, is filled to 1000 with Autocapsulefillingmachine, polishing, obtains final product.Every containing extract and each 20mg of notoginsenoside.Can be for oral use in the control of various ischemic angiocardiopathy and cerebrovascular disease.Dosage and number of times are determined according to Clinical efficacy.