CN104374699B - A kind of many reagent color comparison tube for portable colorimetric device - Google Patents

A kind of many reagent color comparison tube for portable colorimetric device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104374699B
CN104374699B CN201410634560.2A CN201410634560A CN104374699B CN 104374699 B CN104374699 B CN 104374699B CN 201410634560 A CN201410634560 A CN 201410634560A CN 104374699 B CN104374699 B CN 104374699B
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reagent
cavity
spacer rod
solid
colorimetric device
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CN104374699A (en
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邹炳德
杨中柱
蔡曙钢
熊涛
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NINGBO MEIKANG SHENGDE BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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NINGBO MEIKANG SHENGDE BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of many reagent color comparison tube for portable colorimetric device, it includes the reaction cup (1) for depositing the first reagent and/or detected sample and for depositing the reagent bottle (2) of at least one solid reagent, reaction cup (1) upper end and reagent bottle (2) lower end are equipped with opening and are mutually inserted, and reagent bottle (2) top is provided with reagent bottle cap (6);Being provided with the cavity (2.1) for placing solid reagent in reagent bottle (2), cavity (2.1) lower end is feeding channel (2.2), feeding channel (2.2) and reaction cup (1) open communication;Slidably connecting in described reagent bottle (2) can be by spacing for solid reagent in cavity (2.1) or the reagent spacer rod (3) that makes solid reagent in feeding channel (2.2) falls into reaction cup (1);Reagent bottle cap (6) is provided with the through hole (9) passed for reagent spacer rod (3).

Description

A kind of many reagent color comparison tube for portable colorimetric device
Technical field
The present invention relates to sample detection field, be especially a kind of many reagent color comparison tube for portable colorimetric device.
Background technology
At present, color comparison tube is applied to sample chemical analysis detection, by instrument, reacted color comparison tube is carried out photometric detection, from And determining the chemical composition of sample, color comparison tube is widely used in environmental protection tests (as water quality of river detects), food quality detection, doctor Treat detection or the detection field of other industry, portable color comparison tube small volume, can be used for going out to carry, on-the-spot sample is entered Row detection, has real-time, convenience.
Such as in many medical tests, needing to mix sample to be measured with first liquid, the interference being easy to remove in sample becomes Part, start the first chemical reaction or biological respinse, when sample to be detected mixes after certain time with first liquid, be added to Second liquid, starts the second chemical reaction or biological respinse, if sample component to be detected is more complicated, even needs to add the 3rd liquid Body or the 4th liquid, in order to starting the 3rd reaction or the 4th reaction, whole process passes through its chemical reaction of photometric measurement.Such as, test Glycolated hemoglobin composition in blood, need to mix the molten sample crossing blood with R1 (first liquid), destroy in sample and may impact survey The composition of examination, is subsequently adding R2 (second liquid) and reacts, detect finally by photometric detection device.
For the photometric measurement of basic automatization, the automatic analyzer of various complexity is had to measure, instrument plurality of reagents to be completed Sample-adding, including complicated sample adding system, stirring system, purging system, heating system, causes whole instrument the hugest, multiple Miscellaneous, costly, and only large hospital could operate price by special door start-up;At present, existing one passes through hands Having moved photometric measurement, the semi-automatic biochemical analyzer be loaded, stirred, its relative volume is less, existing semi-automatic biochemical Analyser includes mixing container.
Color comparison tube is for depositing and mixing sample to be detected and liquid in biochemical analysis instrument apparatus, and color comparison tube includes for depositing The first of first liquid, magnetic bead and band detection sample mixes container, is used for depositing the second mixing container of second liquid, works as detection Time, the first mixing container cover is taken off, the second mixing container is inserted the first mixing upper vessel portion, and second mixes the upper of container Portion and bottom are respectively equipped with the sealing-plug that can slide up and down at the second mixing container inner wall, when needs are by second liquid and first liquid During mixing, enforced the sealing-plug of the second mixing upper vessel portion by the push rod in biochemistry analyzer, thus drive second liquid Move downward with the second sealing-plug mixing lower vessel portion, when bottom sealing-plug depart from second mixing container time, second liquid by In gravity from the second internal drippage of mixing container, and mix with first liquid, then by being previously positioned at magnetic in the first mixing container Pearl coordinate in biochemistry analyzer be independently arranged the magnetic agitation dribbling magnetic bead that moves in the first mixing container rotate, thus to mixing Solution is stirred, and makes mixed solution reaction completely and stir, finally carries out photometric detection, and above prior art exists one A little weak points:
1) it is used for first liquid aitiogenic with sample and the consumption of second liquid and ratio needs strictly to control, and above by Promote sealing-plug thus realize the mode that first liquid mixes with second liquid so that second liquid easily remains in the second mixing to be held On the inwall of device or sealing-plug, cause the consumption participating in the second liquid of reaction inaccurate, thus affect first liquid and the second liquid The reaction of body, the accuracy ultimately resulting in photometric detection is the highest, mistaken diagnosis or wrong report easily occurs in medical treatment detection;
2) existing color comparison tube is only only applicable to the mixing of two kinds of liquid reagents.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved: provide a kind of photometric detection accuracy higher, be applicable to two or more Reaction reagent and do not affect the many reagent color comparison tube for portable colorimetric device of subsequent reactions.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of for portable colorimetric device Color comparison tube, it includes the reaction cup for depositing the first reagent and/or detected sample and for depositing at least one solid reagent Reagent bottle, reaction cup upper end and reagent bottle lower end be equipped with opening and be mutually inserted, and reagent bottle top is provided with reagent bottle cap;Examination Being provided with the cavity for placing solid reagent in agent bottle, cavity lower end is feeding channel, feeding channel and reaction cup open communication; Slidably connecting in described reagent bottle can be by spacing for solid reagent in cavity or make solid reagent in feeding channel falls into reaction cup Reagent spacer rod;Reagent bottle lid is provided with the through hole passed for reagent spacer rod, reagent spacer rod and the transmission in colorimetric device Mechanism connects, and drive mechanism can drive reagent spacer rod upward sliding.
Using said structure, advantage for present invention is: the one of which of existing first reagent or detected sample is liquid State, can be simply placed in the sample of liquid or the first reagent and the mixed solution of sample in reaction cup, the present invention changes prior art Use the traditional view of liquid reagent and reacted liquid reagent, and use solid state reagents to fall into liquid reagent and mix post-reacted mode, Make the solid state reagents participating in reaction mix with liquid reagent completely and fully react, do not have prior art because of liquid reagent residual Stay and on inner tube wall, cause final photometric detection inaccurate, and then ensure that the accuracy of experiment;When sample is put into reaction After in cup, the stirring steel ball being used for coordinating biochemistry analyzer can be put into reaction cup, then by reagent bottle insertion reaction cup In the opening of end, the color comparison tube assembled is put into portable colorimetric device;If add in reaction cup is the first reagent and sample Mixed solution, then colorimetric device directly makes to stir steel ball and is stirred solution, in reagent spacer rod upper end and colorimetric device Motor shaft connect, question response fully after, motor shaft drives reagent spacer rod upward sliding, so that solid reagent is from cavity Inside falling in reaction cup, then be stirred by stirring steel ball, after all of solid reagent and sample fully react, colorimetric fills Put and the sample in reaction cup is carried out colorimetric;Reagent bottle lid is provided with through hole, and reagent spacer rod can slide up and down in through hole, logical Hole has guide effect.
As preferably, described reagent spacer rod separates the cavity into the first cavity and the second cavity, described reagent spacer rod and cavity Between be provided with can basis in preventing reagent spacer rod from falling into the first position limiting structure of reaction cup, the first cavity and the second cavity Need to put into two kinds of identical or two kinds of solid reagents differed, thus realize the goal of the invention of many reagent, and the first position limiting structure It is effectively prevented reagent spacer rod to fall in reaction cup.
As preferably, described first position limiting structure includes being positioned at the most radially extending raised line in reagent spacer rod both sides and chamber Internal wall and the limited impression that radially raised line is slidably matched, described limited impression is provided with opening in cavity inner wall upper end, radially raised line Being slidably matched with limited impression so that reagent spacer rod is spacing in limited impression by radially raised line, structure is relatively simple, and footpath There is the effect of guiding to raised line and limited impression.
As preferably, described reagent spacer rod lower end is provided with the solid reagent that can will be located in the first cavity and the second cavity and depends on Secondary the second position limiting structure falling into reaction cup, when the solid reagent in the first cavity and the second cavity is the most of the same race two kind reagent, Needing it is carried out timesharing reaction, the second position limiting structure is carried out in two kinds of different solid reagents of control fall into reaction cup successively Reaction.
As preferably, described second position limiting structure includes that reagent spacer rod lower end side is provided with axial projection, axial projection with Second cavity is positioned at the same side, axial projection after limit the solid reagent in the second cavity in the solid being positioned at the first cavity Reagent is fallen in reaction cup, and reagent spacer rod lower end side is provided with axial projection, and axial projection is positioned at same with the second cavity Side so that when reagent spacer rod upward sliding, reagent spacer rod lower end is positioned at side and first cavity of the first cavity Distance from bottom is more than the distance of axial projection with the second cavity bottom, in the case of two kinds of solid reagent size shape are identical, by Solid reagent in axial raised stop, the first cavity is carried out in falling into reaction cup prior to the solid reagent in the second cavity instead Should;When after reaction fully, continue to slide up reagent spacer rod so that the solid reagent in the second cavity enters in falling into reaction cup Row reaction;Motor shaft in colorimetric device is for controlling the interval of the time of reagent spacer rod upward sliding, distance and stop.
As preferably, the solid reagent in described first cavity and the second cavity is same reagent, if being only used in reaction cup Place the sample of liquid, then solid state reagents is the first reagent, it is achieved single reagent detects;If placing the first reagent and sample in reaction cup The mixed solution of product, then solid state reagents is the second reagent, it is achieved two kinds of reagent detections;When solid state reagents is same reagent, Motor shaft in colorimetric device can directly drive reagent spacer rod upward sliding so that the solid-state examination in the first cavity and the second cavity Agent is reacted in falling into reaction cup simultaneously.
As preferably, the solid reagent in described first cavity and the second cavity is different two kind reagent, if in reaction cup only For placing the sample of liquid, then solid state reagents is respectively the first reagent and the second reagent, it is achieved two kinds of reagent detections;If reaction Place the mixed solution of the first reagent and sample in cup, then solid state reagents is the second reagent and the 3rd reagent, it is achieved three kinds of reagent inspections Survey, thus realize the detection of many reagent, solve prior art problem of only two kinds reagent detections on small portable colorimetric device.
As preferably, the cross section of described cavity both sides inwall is circular arc, and described solid reagent is chondritic, it is simple to solid tries Agent is fallen in reaction cup after reagent spacer rod upward sliding, and structure is simpler.
As preferably, it is provided with the retaining mechanism for reagent bottle is packaged between described reagent bottle cap and reagent spacer rod, just In reagent spacer rod is spacing by it before use, prevent reagent spacer rod upward sliding before use, thus cause solid reagent Drop out in cavity.
As preferably, described retaining mechanism includes the upper horizontal block parallel by two pieces and lower horizontal block and is connected to upper horizontal block and lower horizontal block Between vertical block composition tight locking button, the cross section of tight locking button is " Z " font structure, and the width of upper horizontal block and lower horizontal block is all higher than erecting The width of block;Reagent bottle lid is provided with the chute being slidably matched with vertical block, and chute one end connects with through hole;Reagent spacer rod is positioned at The side outer wall of chute is provided with the locking slot locked with lower horizontal block end, and tight locking button is " Z " font structure, in the middle part of tight locking button Vertical block coordinate with slide, when encapsulation, slide lock links closely, and the lower horizontal block end of tight locking button is inserted reagent spacer rod In locking slot, and owing to the upper horizontal block of tight locking button and the width of lower horizontal block are all higher than vertical block so that tight locking button can not be relatively on chute Lower movement, thus spacing reagent spacer rod can not move up and down, it is achieved the purpose of encapsulation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention structural representation for many reagent color comparison tube of a kind of portable colorimetric device.
Fig. 2 is the present invention structural representation for the reagent bottle of many reagent color comparison tube of a kind of portable colorimetric device.
Fig. 3 is the present invention structural representation for the reagent bottle cap of many reagent color comparison tube of a kind of portable colorimetric device.
Fig. 4 is the present invention structural representation for the reagent spacer rod of many reagent color comparison tube of a kind of portable colorimetric device.
Fig. 5 is the present invention structural representation for the tight locking button of many reagent color comparison tube of a kind of portable colorimetric device.
Fig. 6 is the present invention for the structural representation opened after tight locking button of many reagent color comparison tube of a kind of portable colorimetric device.
When Fig. 7 is present invention solid reagent in addition first cavity of many reagent color comparison tube of a kind of portable colorimetric device Status architecture schematic diagram.
When Fig. 8 is present invention solid reagent in addition second cavity of many reagent color comparison tube of a kind of portable colorimetric device State machine schematic diagram.
As shown in the figure: 1-reaction cup, 2-reagent bottle, 2.1-cavity, 2.2-feeding channel, 3-reagent spacer rod, 4.1-radially raised line, 4.2- Limited impression, 5-axial projection, 6-reagent bottle cap, the upper horizontal block of 7.1-, 7.2-vertical block, horizontal block under 7.3-, 8-chute, 9-through hole, 10- Locking slot.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the present description, it is to be understood that term " on ", D score, " interior ", the indicating position such as " outward " or position close System is based on the position relationship described in accompanying drawing, is for only for ease of the description present invention or simplifies description rather than indicate and must have Specific orientation.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, a kind of ratio for portable colorimetric device Colour tube, it includes the reaction cup 1 for depositing the first reagent and/or detected sample and for depositing at least one solid reagent Reagent bottle 2, reaction cup 1 upper end and reagent bottle 2 lower end are equipped with opening and are mutually inserted, and reagent bottle 2 top is provided with reagent bottle Lid 6;Being provided with the cavity 2.1 for placing solid reagent in reagent bottle 2, cavity 2.1 lower end is feeding channel 2.2, feeding channel 2.2 with reaction cup 1 open communication;Slidably connecting in described reagent bottle 2 can be by spacing for solid reagent in cavity 2.1 or make solid Body reagent reagent spacer rod 3 in feeding channel 2.2 falls into reaction cup 1;Reagent bottle cap 6 is provided with to be worn for reagent spacer rod 3 The through hole 9 crossed, reagent spacer rod 3 is connected with the drive mechanism in colorimetric device, drive mechanism can drive reagent spacer rod 3 to Upper slip.
The one of which of existing first reagent 1.1 or detected sample is liquid, can be simply placed in the sample of liquid in reaction cup Or first reagent and the mixed solution of sample, the present invention changes prior art and uses the tradition of liquid reagent and reacted liquid reagent Idea, and use solid state reagents to fall into liquid reagent and mix post-reacted mode so that participate in the solid state reagents of reaction completely and liquid The mixing of state reagent is also fully reacted, and does not haves prior art and causes final luminosity to be examined on inner tube wall because liquid reagent remains in Indeterminacy is true, and then ensure that the accuracy of experiment;After sample is put into reaction cup 1, can coordinate be used for biochemical point Reaction cup 1 put into by the stirring steel ball of analyzer, then by the opening of reagent bottle 2 insertion reaction cup 1 upper end, by assemble Portable colorimetric device put into by color comparison tube;If add in reaction cup is the mixed solution of the first reagent and sample, then colorimetric device Directly making to stir steel ball to be stirred solution, reagent spacer rod 3 upper end is connected with the motor shaft in colorimetric device, question response After Chong Fen, motor shaft drives reagent spacer rod 3 upward sliding, so that solid reagent is fallen in reaction cup in cavity 2.1 1, then be stirred by stirring steel ball, after all of solid reagent and sample fully react, colorimetric device is in reaction cup Sample carries out colorimetric;Reagent bottle cap 6 is provided with through hole 9, and reagent spacer rod 3 can slide up and down in through hole 9, and through hole 9 has There is guide effect.
Cavity 2.1 is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity, described reagent spacer rod 3 and cavity 2.1 by described reagent spacer rod 3 Between be provided with in preventing reagent spacer rod 3 from falling into the first position limiting structure of reaction cup 1, the first cavity and the second cavity permissible Put into two kinds of identical or two kinds of solid reagents differed as required, thus realize the goal of the invention of many reagent, and first is spacing Structure is effectively prevented reagent spacer rod 3 and falls in reaction cup 1.
Described first position limiting structure includes being positioned at the most radially extending raised line in reagent spacer rod 3 both sides 4.1 and cavity 2.1 Inwall and the limited impression 4.2 that radially raised line 4.1 is slidably matched, described limited impression 4.2 is provided with out in cavity 2.1 inwall upper end Mouthful, radially raised line 4.1 is slidably matched with limited impression 4.2 so that reagent spacer rod 3 is spacing spacing by radially raised line 4.1 In groove 4.2, structure is relatively simple, and radially raised line 4.1 and limited impression 4.2 have the effect of guiding.
Described reagent spacer rod 3 lower end is provided with the solid reagent that can will be located in the first cavity and the second cavity and falls into successively instead Answer the second position limiting structure of cup 1, when the solid reagent in the first cavity and the second cavity is the most of the same race two kind reagent, need It is carried out timesharing reaction, and the second position limiting structure reacts in two kinds of different solid reagents of control fall into reaction cup successively.
Described second position limiting structure includes that reagent spacer rod 3 lower end side is provided with axial projection 5, axial projection 5 and second Cavity is positioned at the same side, and axial projection 5 is tried in the solid being positioned at the first cavity after limiting the solid reagent in the second cavity Agent is fallen in reaction cup 1, and reagent spacer rod 3 lower end side is provided with axial projection 5, axial projection 5 and the second cavity position In the same side so that when reagent spacer rod 3 upward sliding, reagent spacer rod 3 lower end be positioned at the side of the first cavity with The distance from bottom of the first cavity is more than axial projection 5 and the distance of the second cavity bottom, identical two kinds of solid reagent size shape In the case of, due to the stop of axial projection 5, the solid reagent in the first cavity is fallen into prior to the solid reagent in the second cavity React in reaction cup 1;When after reaction fully, continue to slide up reagent spacer rod 3 so that the solid in the second cavity Reagent reacts in falling into reaction cup 1;Motor shaft in colorimetric device for control reagent spacer rod 3 upward sliding time, Distance and the interval of stop.
Solid reagent in described first cavity and the second cavity is same reagent, if being only used in reaction cup 1 placing liquid Sample, then solid state reagents is the first reagent, it is achieved single reagent detect;If placing the mixing of the first reagent and sample in reaction cup Solution, then solid state reagents is the second reagent, it is achieved two kinds of reagent detections;When solid state reagents is same reagent, colorimetric device Interior motor shaft can directly drive reagent spacer rod upward sliding so that the solid state reagents in the first cavity and the second cavity falls simultaneously React in entering reaction cup.
Solid reagent in described first cavity and the second cavity is different two kind reagent, if being only used in reaction cup placing liquid The sample of state, then solid state reagents is respectively the first reagent and the second reagent, it is achieved two kinds of reagent detections;If placing the in reaction cup One reagent and the mixed solution of sample, then solid state reagents is the second reagent and the 3rd reagent, it is achieved three kinds of reagent detections, thus real The most reagent detect, and solve prior art problem of only two kinds reagent detections on small portable colorimetric device.
The cross section of described cavity 2.1 both sides inwall is circular arc, and described solid reagent is chondritic, it is simple to solid reagent is in examination Falling in reaction cup 1 after agent spacer rod 3 upward sliding, structure is simpler.
It is provided with the retaining mechanism for reagent bottle 2 is packaged, it is simple to will between described reagent bottle cap 6 and reagent spacer rod 3 Reagent spacer rod 3 is spacing by it before use, prevents reagent spacer rod 3 upward sliding before use, thus causes solid reagent Drop out in cavity.
Described retaining mechanism includes the upper horizontal block 7.1 parallel by two pieces and lower horizontal block 7.3 and is connected to upper horizontal block 7.1 and lower horizontal block The tight locking button 7 of vertical block 7.2 composition between 7.3, the cross section of tight locking button 7 is " Z " font structure, 7.1 times horizontal blocks 7.3 of upper horizontal block Width be all higher than the width of vertical block 7.2;Reagent bottle cap 6 is provided with the chute 8 being slidably matched with vertical block 7.2, chute 8 one end Connect with through hole 9;Reagent spacer rod 3 is positioned at the side outer wall of chute 8 and is provided with the locking locked with lower horizontal block 7.3 end Groove 10, tight locking button 7 is " Z " font structure, and the vertical block 7.2 in the middle part of tight locking button 7 is slidably matched with chute 8, when encapsulation, Slide lock links closely 7, is inserted lower horizontal block 7.1 end of tight locking button 7 in the locking slot 10 of reagent spacer rod 3, and due to locking Upper horizontal block 7.1 and the width of lower horizontal block 7.3 of button 7 are all higher than vertical block 7.2 so that tight locking button 7 can not move down on chute 8 relatively Dynamic, thus spacing reagent spacer rod 3 can not move up and down, it is achieved the purpose of encapsulation.
If only adding the detection sample (water quality detection as in environmental protection tests) of liquid in reaction cup, the present invention adds the concrete of reagent Operating procedure is as follows:
1., after sample being put into reaction cup, in reaction cup, put into the stirring steel ball for stirring simultaneously;
2. by the opening of reagent bottle insertion reaction cup upper end, and the tight locking button on reagent bottle lid that slides so that under horizontal block from locking slot Inside skid off;
3. the color comparison tube assembled is put into portable colorimetric device, and by the upper end of reagent spacer rod and the electricity in colorimetric device Arbor connects;
4. opening colorimetric device, motor shaft drives reagent spacer rod upward sliding so that the solid reagent in cavity falls into reaction cup;
5. colorimetric device control stirring plate drives stirring steel ball to be stirred the mixed solution in reaction cup;
If 6. the solid reagent in the first cavity and the second cavity is reagent the most of the same race, then colorimetric device controls reagent by motor shaft Spacer rod carries out timesharing reaction to the solid reagent in the first cavity and the second cavity, treats that the reaction of the solid reagent in the first cavity is filled After Fen, continue up drive reagent spacer rod so that the solid reagent in the second cavity is fallen in reaction cup, and repeats above-mentioned step The most 5.
7. photometric detection is carried out.
If (the first reagent is liquid or sample is liquid or the to add the mixed solution of the detection sample of the first reagent sum in reaction cup One reagent and detection sample are liquid), the concrete operation step that the present invention adds reagent is as follows:
1., after the first reagent and sample being put into reaction cup, in reaction cup, put into the stirring steel ball for stirring simultaneously;
2. by the opening of reagent bottle insertion reaction cup upper end, and the tight locking button on reagent bottle lid that slides so that under horizontal block from locking slot Inside skid off;
3. the color comparison tube assembled is put into portable colorimetric device, and by the upper end of reagent spacer rod and the electricity in colorimetric device Arbor connects;
4. opening colorimetric device, colorimetric device controls stirring plate and drives stirring steel ball to be stirred the mixed solution in reaction cup;
5., after the first reagent and example reaction are abundant, motor shaft drives reagent spacer rod upward sliding so that the solid in cavity Reaction cup fallen into by reagent;
6. colorimetric device control stirring plate drives stirring steel ball to stir the mixed solution after the addition solid reagent in reaction cup Mix;
If 7. the solid reagent in the first cavity and the second cavity is reagent the most of the same race, then colorimetric device controls reagent by motor shaft Spacer rod carries out timesharing reaction to the solid reagent in the first cavity and the second cavity, treats that the reaction of the solid reagent in the first cavity is filled After Fen, continue up drive reagent spacer rod so that the solid reagent in the second cavity is fallen in reaction cup, and repeats above-mentioned step The most 6.
8. photometric detection is carried out.
The solidification processing mode of other reagent that the present invention uses can use liquid nitrogen freezing or other existing can make liquid reagent solidification Mode.
Additionally, a kind of many reagent color comparison tube for portable colorimetric device of the present invention can also be applied to other detection industry, as Food quality detection or environmental protection water quality of river detection etc., operating procedure and aforesaid operations step identical detection multiformity, the scope of application Greatly, more convenient.
Being described the present invention and embodiment thereof above, this description does not has restricted, and shown in accompanying drawing is also this One of embodiment of invention, actual structure is not limited thereto.If generally speaking those of ordinary skill in the art is by it Enlightenment, in the case of without departing from the invention objective, designs the structure side similar to this technical scheme without creative Formula and embodiment, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the many reagent color comparison tube for portable colorimetric device, it is characterised in that: it include for deposit the first reagent and/ Or the reaction cup (1) of detected sample and for depositing the reagent bottle (2) of at least one solid reagent, reaction cup (1) upper end Being equipped with opening with reagent bottle (2) lower end and be mutually inserted, reagent bottle (2) top is provided with reagent bottle cap (6);Reagent bottle (2) Inside being provided with the cavity (2.1) for placing solid reagent, cavity (2.1) lower end is feeding channel (2.2), feeding channel (2.2) With reaction cup (1) open communication;Slidably connecting in described reagent bottle (2) can be by spacing for solid reagent in cavity (2.1) Or make solid reagent reagent spacer rod (3) in feeding channel (2.2) falls into reaction cup (1);Reagent bottle cap sets on (6) Having the through hole (9) passed for reagent spacer rod (3), reagent spacer rod (3) is connected with the drive mechanism in colorimetric device, passes Motivation structure can drive reagent spacer rod (3) upward sliding.
A kind of many reagent color comparison tube for portable colorimetric device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Cavity (2.1) is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity, described reagent spacer rod (3) and cavity (2.1) by reagent spacer rod (3) Between be provided with for preventing reagent spacer rod (3) from falling into the first position limiting structure of reaction cup (1).
A kind of many reagent color comparison tube for portable colorimetric device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described First position limiting structure includes being positioned at the most radially extending raised line in reagent spacer rod (3) both sides (4.1) and cavity (2.1) Inwall and the limited impression (4.2) that radially raised line (4.1) is slidably matched, described limited impression (4.2) is at cavity (2.1) inwall Upper end is provided with opening.
A kind of many reagent color comparison tube for portable colorimetric device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Reagent spacer rod (3) lower end is provided with the solid reagent that can will be located in the first cavity and the second cavity and falls into reaction cup (1) successively The second position limiting structure.
A kind of many reagent color comparison tube for portable colorimetric device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described Second position limiting structure includes the axial projection (5) being arranged at reagent spacer rod (3) lower end side, axial projection (5) with Second cavity is positioned at the same side, axial projection (5) after limit the solid reagent in the second cavity in being positioned at the first cavity Solid reagent is fallen in reaction cup (1).
6. according to a kind of many reagent color comparison tube for portable colorimetric device described in claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that: Solid reagent in described first cavity and the second cavity is same reagent.
7. according to a kind of many reagent color comparison tube for portable colorimetric device described in claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that: Solid reagent in described first cavity and the second cavity is different two kind reagent.
A kind of many reagent color comparison tube for portable colorimetric device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The cross section of cavity (2.1) both sides inwall is circular arc, and described solid reagent is chondritic.
A kind of many reagent color comparison tube for portable colorimetric device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The retaining mechanism for reagent bottle (2) is packaged it is provided with between reagent bottle cap (6) and reagent spacer rod (3).
A kind of many reagent color comparison tube for portable colorimetric device the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described Retaining mechanism includes the upper horizontal block (7.1) parallel by two pieces and lower horizontal block (7.3) and is connected to upper horizontal block (7.1) and lower horizontal block (7.3) tight locking button (7) that the vertical block (7.2) between forms, the cross section of tight locking button (7) is " Z " font structure, upper horizontal block (7.1) under, the width of horizontal block (7.3) is all higher than the width of vertical block (7.2);Reagent bottle cap (6) is provided with and vertical block (7.2) The chute (8) being slidably matched, chute (8) one end connects with through hole (9);Reagent spacer rod (3) is positioned at chute (8) Side outer wall is provided with the locking slot (10) locked with lower horizontal block (7.3) end.
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