CN104369436A - 带阻燃功能的吸湿面料 - Google Patents

带阻燃功能的吸湿面料 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104369436A
CN104369436A CN201410566085.XA CN201410566085A CN104369436A CN 104369436 A CN104369436 A CN 104369436A CN 201410566085 A CN201410566085 A CN 201410566085A CN 104369436 A CN104369436 A CN 104369436A
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layer
flame
fypro
cotton layer
moisture absorbing
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CN201410566085.XA
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English (en)
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周生保
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Jiangsu Haipeng Special Vehicles Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Haipeng Special Vehicles Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410566085.XA priority Critical patent/CN104369436A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种带阻燃功能的吸湿面料，其特征在于：它包括上棉布层（1）和下棉布层（2），所述上棉布层（1）和下棉布层（2）之间还设有吸湿层（3），该吸湿层（3），该吸湿层（3）为涤纶纤维（3.1）和聚酰胺纤维（3.2）经混纺编织而成，所述聚酰胺纤维（3.2）的聚酰胺纤维截面（3.2.1）呈五角星形，该五角星相邻两个角之间形成沟槽（3.2.2），所述上棉布层（1）的表面覆有一层阻燃涂层（4），该阻燃涂层（4）包括底部的阻燃聚氨酯层（4.1）和顶部的有机硅油层（4.2）。这种带阻燃功能的吸湿面料成本较低，透气性好，能够将汗水及时挥发。

Description

带阻燃功能的吸湿面料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种带阻燃功能的吸湿面料。
背景技术
阻燃功能作为人们生活中最熟悉的纺织品之一，广泛使用于现代生活中，现有技术中的带阻燃功能的吸湿面料多采用阻燃纱线编织，但是采用阻燃纱线编织而成的带阻燃功能的吸湿面料的生产成本较高，而且工艺较为复杂；同时伴随着人们在户外活动时间的增加，人们很容易出现汗流浃背情况，导致其粘贴在皮肤上产生不适感，同时，水分发散速度也较慢，从而给人体造成一种冷湿感以及闷热感，此时普通的阻燃面料便不能及时将汗水吸走，或是将汗水及时挥发，从而给人带来了不适。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足，提供一种成本较低，透气性好，能够将汗水及时挥发的带阻燃功能的吸湿面料。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
本发明带阻燃功能的吸湿面料，包括上棉布层和下棉布层，所述上棉布层和下棉布层之间还设有吸湿层，该吸湿层，该吸湿层为涤纶纤维和聚酰胺纤维经混纺编织而成，其中涤纶纤维为皮层，聚酰胺纤维为芯层，所述聚酰胺纤维的聚酰胺纤维截面呈五角星形，该五角星相邻两个角之间形成沟槽所述上棉布层的表面覆有一层阻燃涂层，该阻燃涂层包括底部的阻燃聚氨酯层和顶部的有机硅油层，所述棉布层、下棉布层、吸湿层和阻燃涂层的相邻两层之间通过胶水粘合。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
这种带阻燃功能的吸湿面料通过在上棉布层表面设置阻燃涂层，达到阻燃的效果，且该生产工艺简单，降低了企业的生产成本，符合了普通大众的消费水平；同时吸湿层为涤纶纤维和聚酰胺纤维经混纺编织而成，其中涤纶纤维为皮层，聚酰胺纤维为芯层，所述聚酰胺纤维的聚酰胺纤维截面呈五角星形，该五角星相邻两个角之间形成沟槽可以吸湿并排汗。
附图说明
图1为本发明带阻燃功能的吸湿面料的结构示意图。
图2为图1中吸湿层的剖面图。
图3为图2中聚酰胺纤维的截面示意图。
其中：上棉布层1、下棉布层2、吸湿层3、阻燃涂层4、阻燃聚氨酯层4.1、有机硅油层4.2。
具体实施方式
参见图1至图3，本发明涉及一种带阻燃功能的吸湿面料，它包括上棉布层1和下棉布层2，所述上棉布层1和下棉布层2之间还设有吸湿层3，该吸湿层3为涤纶纤维3.1和聚酰胺纤维3.2经混纺编织而成，其中涤纶纤维3.1为皮层，聚酰胺纤维3.2为芯层，该聚酰胺纤维3.2具有亲水性，所述聚酰胺纤维3.2的聚酰胺纤维截面3.2.1呈五角星形，该五角星相邻两个角之间形成沟槽3.2.2，汗水从沟槽3.2.2中排到面料表面，从而被挥发，进而达到吸湿排汗的目的。
所述上棉布层1的表面覆有一层阻燃涂层4，该阻燃涂层4包括底部的阻燃聚氨酯层4.1和顶部的有机硅油层4.2，阻燃聚氨酯层4.1的阻燃性能好，适合对阻燃要求高的场合的使用，有机硅油层4.2使得面料表面光滑，不发粘，增加了面料的柔软性，所述棉布层1、下棉布层2、吸湿层3和阻燃涂层4的相邻两层之间通过胶水粘合。
这种带阻燃功能的吸湿面料通过在上棉布层表面设置阻燃涂层，达到阻燃的效果，且该生产工艺简单，降低了企业的生产成本，符合了普通大众的消费水平；同时吸湿层为涤纶纤维和聚酰胺纤维经混纺编织而成，其中涤纶纤维为皮层，聚酰胺纤维为芯层，所述聚酰胺纤维的聚酰胺纤维截面呈五角星形，该五角星相邻两个角之间形成沟槽可以吸湿并排汗。

Claims (1)

1.一种带阻燃功能的吸湿面料，其特征在于：它包括上棉布层（1）和下棉布层（2），所述上棉布层（1）和下棉布层（2）之间还设有吸湿层（3），该吸湿层（3），该吸湿层（3）为涤纶纤维（3.1）和聚酰胺纤维（3.2）经混纺编织而成，其中涤纶纤维（3.1）为皮层，聚酰胺纤维（3.2）为芯层，所述聚酰胺纤维（3.2）的聚酰胺纤维截面（3.2.1）呈五角星形，该五角星相邻两个角之间形成沟槽（3.2.2），所述上棉布层（1）的表面覆有一层阻燃涂层（4），该阻燃涂层（4）包括底部的阻燃聚氨酯层（4.1）和顶部的有机硅油层（4.2），所述棉布层（1）、下棉布层（2）、吸湿层（3）和阻燃涂层（4）的相邻两层之间通过胶水粘合。
CN201410566085.XA 2014-10-23 2014-10-23 带阻燃功能的吸湿面料 Pending CN104369436A (zh)

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Application publication date: 20150225