CN104367885A - 一种用于治疗面部扁平疣的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗面部扁平疣的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104367885A
CN104367885A CN201410599507.3A CN201410599507A CN104367885A CN 104367885 A CN104367885 A CN 104367885A CN 201410599507 A CN201410599507 A CN 201410599507A CN 104367885 A CN104367885 A CN 104367885A
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秦国栋
庞权如
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Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于治疗面部扁平疣的中药组合物及其制备方法,内服药物和外用药物结合使用,依据中医理论,平衡中药的各原料之间相生、相须、相畏或者相杀等多种相互作用的关系,治疗原则是疏风燥湿、解毒去疣。在原料配方上遵循药性经属,偏重疏风燥湿,兼顾整体平衡,落脚解毒去疣,药物中络石藤具有疏风散热、解肌作用,荠菜、薏苡仁、大青叶、天名精和穿心莲清热解毒,首乌藤、鬼针草、车前子和栀子祛风湿,荔枝核行气散结,上述中药经辨证配伍,在作用上相辅相成,并将药物直接投向病灶,从而有效地发挥出疏风燥湿、解毒去疣的功效,以达到治愈扁平疣之目的。

Description

一种用于治疗面部扁平疣的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗面部扁平疣的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
扁平疣是一种人类乳头状瘤病毒所引起的皮肤赘生物的皮肤病, 在致病的过程中,机体的免疫系统功能低下,外周血T细胞亚群异常, 免疫监视作用尤其是自然杀伤细胞的活性减低引发本病。扁平疣多见于青少年,好发于颜面、手背、颈部、臂部等处的扁平丘疹,大多突然出现,为针头至绿豆大扁平丘疹,呈皮肤色或浅褐色。表面光滑, 境界清楚,数目较多,有时沿抓痕呈线条状排列。一般无自觉症状或有微痒。病程慢性,可达数月或数年,愈后不留疤痕。由于此病好发于青年人的面部、手背、上肢等部位,不经疗,局部扁平丘疹会逐渐增多,颜色加深,严重影响美观。目前,对于疣体数目少的患者,以激光、电灼、冷冻等局部治疗,但有一定的创伤性、不安全性、留有疤痕及增加感染机率;对疣体数目多的患者,有采用胸腺肽注射液、 利巴韦林、聚肌胞等药物治疗,治疗时间长,疗效普遍不理想,且易复发。扁平疣属于中医学扁瘊范畴,临床治疗仍依据中医整体观念和辨证施治理论为指导。其一病位在皮肤,当从肺论治,以宣通肺气, 行气活血,化瘀生新,祛风清热,散结消疣;其二,此病与肝的关系颇为密切,常由感受风热湿毒,内动肝火所致,也可由肝气郁结,脾气不运,气血湿凝滞,发于肌肤而成。目前,治疗扁平疣并没有较好的药物,大多存在治疗成本高、疗效欠佳、不稳定、副作用大等不足。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为解决上述技术问题的不足,提供一种用于治疗面部扁平疣的中药组合物及其制备方法。
本发明为解决上述技术问题的不足,所采用的技术方案是:一种用于治疗面部扁平疣的中药组合物,包括内服中药组合物和外用中药组合物;
所述内服中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料药物组成:薏苡仁8-12份、荠菜2-6份、荔枝核4-6份、车前子4-6份和天名精1-2份;
所述外用中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料药物组成:首乌藤8-10份、穿心莲4-6份、栀子6-8份、鬼针草4-8份、络石藤6-8份、新鲜蓼大青叶4-6份和凤尾草2-4份。
一种用于治疗面部扁平疣的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
a、内服中药组合物的制备
按重量份数取薏苡仁8-12份、荠菜2-6份、荔枝核4-6份、车前子4-6份和天名精1-2份,将上述药物混合在一起,放在药锅内, 放入清水(清水加入量为需要煎煮中药重量2-4倍)漫过两厘米浸泡1 小时后,大火烧开,用文火慢熬30min,取出药液,再向药锅内加入水(水加入量为需要煎煮中药重量2-4倍),用武火煮沸后改文火煎,取出药液,将两遍煎得药液混合后,得到内服中药组合物;
b、外用中药组合物的制备
(1)按照重量份数取首乌藤8-10份、穿心莲4-6份、栀子6-8份、鬼针草4-8份、络石藤6-8份、新鲜蓼大青叶4-6份和凤尾草2-4份,备用;
(2)取步骤(1)的新鲜蓼大青叶加水粉碎,得到大青叶原浆,在提取原浆中添加吲哚醌,充分搅拌,投入密封的发酵罐中,发酵1~2d,每隔1h搅拌一次,得到发酵原料,然后将发酵原料加热至90℃,反应30~50min后,过滤,收集水液,用乙酸乙酯加热溶解,萃取水液,收集有机相,再用50%的甲醇加热溶解,浓缩,冷却结晶,重复结晶操作,得到粉料Ⅰ;
(3)取步骤(1)的凤尾草粉碎,以60%的乙醇回流提取3次,过滤,合并滤液,滤液浓缩至浸膏状,加去离子水分散浸膏,以石油醚萃取脱脂,至石油醚萃取层颜色变淡,弃石油醚萃取液,水层药液减压蒸去残留石油醚,以1∶1乙酸乙酯-正丁醇混合溶剂系统萃取水层药液,至上层萃取液颜色变淡,减压浓缩,蒸去乙酸乙酯-正丁醇溶剂,至稠膏状;以20倍稠膏量的0.3%的NaOH溶液加入至稠膏中,搅拌使溶解,静置,过滤,滤液用10%的HCl调pH值至2,过滤,倾去上清液,沉淀以去离子水洗涤至水洗液成中性,真空干燥,得到粉料Ⅱ; 
(4)取步骤(1)的首乌藤、穿心莲、栀子、鬼针草和络石藤,粉碎后加入粉料Ⅰ和粉料Ⅱ,混合均匀后加入医用凡士林,得到外用中药组合物。
有益效果
本发明的治疗扁平疣的中药组合物,内服药物和外用药物结合使用,依据中医理论,平衡中药的各原料之间相生、相须、相畏或者相杀等多种相互作用的关系,治疗原则是疏风燥湿、解毒去疣。在原料配方上遵循药性经属,偏重疏风燥湿,兼顾整体平衡,落脚解毒去疣,药物中络石藤具有疏风散热、解肌作用,荠菜、薏苡仁、大青叶、天名精和穿心莲清热解毒,首乌藤、鬼针草、车前子和栀子祛风湿,荔枝核行气散结,上述中药经辨证配伍,在作用上相辅相成,并将药物直接投向病灶,从而有效地发挥出疏风燥湿、解毒去疣的功效,以达到治愈扁平疣之目的。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种用于治疗面部扁平疣的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
a、内服中药组合物的制备
按重量份数取薏苡仁800g、荠菜200g、荔枝核400g、车前子400g和天名精100g,将上述药物混合在一起,放在药锅内,放入清水6L,浸泡1小时后,大火烧开,用文火慢熬30min,取出药液,再向药锅内加入水6L,用武火煮沸后改文火煎,取出药液,将两遍煎得药混合后,得到内服中药组合物;
b、外用中药组合物的制备
(1)按照重量份数取首乌藤800g、穿心莲400g、栀子600g、鬼针草400g、络石藤600g、新鲜蓼大青叶400g和凤尾草200g,备用;
(2)取步骤(1)的新鲜蓼大青叶加水粉碎,得到大青叶原浆,在提取原浆中添加吲哚醌,充分搅拌,投入密封的发酵罐中,发酵1~2d,每隔1h搅拌一次,得到发酵原料,然后将发酵原料加热至90℃,反应30~50min后,过滤,收集水液,用乙酸乙酯加热溶解,萃取水液,收集有机相,再用50%的甲醇加热溶解,浓缩,冷却结晶,重复结晶操作,得到粉料Ⅰ;
(3)取步骤(1)的凤尾草粉碎,以60%的乙醇回流提取3次,过滤,合并滤液,滤液浓缩至浸膏状,加去离子水分散浸膏,以石油醚萃取脱脂,至石油醚萃取层颜色变淡,弃石油醚萃取液,水层药液减压蒸去残留石油醚,以1∶1乙酸乙酯-正丁醇混合溶剂系统萃取水层药液,至上层萃取液颜色变淡,减压浓缩,蒸去乙酸乙酯-正丁醇溶剂,至稠膏状;以20倍稠膏量的0.3%的NaOH溶液加入至稠膏中,搅拌使溶解,静置,过滤,滤液用10%的HCl调pH值至2,过滤,倾去上清液,沉淀以去离子水洗涤至水洗液成中性,真空干燥,得到粉料Ⅱ; 
(4)取步骤(1)的首乌藤、穿心莲、栀子、鬼针草和络石藤,粉碎后加入粉料Ⅰ和粉料Ⅱ,混合均匀后加入医用凡士林,得到外用中药组合物。
实施例2
一种用于治疗面部扁平疣的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
a、内服中药组合物的制备
按重量份数取薏苡仁120g、荠菜60g、荔枝核60g、车前子60g和天名精20g,将上述药物混合在一起,放在药锅内, 放入清水1L浸泡1小时后,大火烧开,用文火慢熬30min, 取出药液,再向药锅内加入水1L,用武火煮沸后改文火煎,取出药液,将两遍煎得药混合后,得到内服中药组合物;
b、外用中药组合物的制备
(1)按照重量份数取首乌藤100g、穿心莲60g、栀子80g、鬼针草80g、络石藤80g、新鲜蓼大青叶60g和凤尾草40g,备用;
(2)取步骤(1)的新鲜蓼大青叶加水粉碎,得到大青叶原浆,在提取原浆中添加吲哚醌,充分搅拌,投入密封的发酵罐中,发酵1~2d,每隔1h搅拌一次,得到发酵原料,然后将发酵原料加热至90℃,反应30~50min后,过滤,收集水液,用乙酸乙酯加热溶解,萃取水液,收集有机相,再用50%的甲醇加热溶解,浓缩,冷却结晶,重复结晶操作,得到粉料Ⅰ;
(3)取步骤(1)的凤尾草粉碎,以60%的乙醇回流提取3次,过滤,合并滤液,滤液浓缩至浸膏状,加去离子水分散浸膏,以石油醚萃取脱脂,至石油醚萃取层颜色变淡,弃石油醚萃取液,水层药液减压蒸去残留石油醚,以1∶1乙酸乙酯-正丁醇混合溶剂系统萃取水层药液,至上层萃取液颜色变淡,减压浓缩,蒸去乙酸乙酯-正丁醇溶剂,至稠膏状;以20倍稠膏量的0.3%的NaOH溶液加入至稠膏中,搅拌使溶解,静置,过滤,滤液用10%的HCl调pH值至2,过滤,倾去上清液,沉淀以去离子水洗涤至水洗液成中性,真空干燥,得到粉料Ⅱ; 
(4)取步骤(1)的首乌藤、穿心莲、栀子、鬼针草和络石藤,粉碎后加入粉料Ⅰ和粉料Ⅱ,混合均匀后加入医用凡士林,得到外用中药组合物。
实施例3
一种用于治疗面部扁平疣的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
a、内服中药组合物的制备
按重量份数取薏苡仁100g、荠菜50g、荔枝核50g、车前子50g和天名精20g,将上述药物混合在一起,放在药锅内,放入清水0.8L浸泡1小时后,大火烧开,用文火慢熬30min, 取出药液,再向药锅内加入水0.8L,用武火煮沸后改文火煎,取出药液, 将两遍煎得药混合后,得到内服中药组合物;
b、外用中药组合物的制备
(1)按照重量份数取首乌藤8份、穿心莲4份、栀子6份、鬼针草7份、络石藤7份、新鲜蓼大青叶5份和凤尾草3份,备用;
(2)取步骤(1)的新鲜蓼大青叶加水粉碎,得到大青叶原浆,在提取原浆中添加吲哚醌,充分搅拌,投入密封的发酵罐中,发酵1~2d,每隔1h搅拌一次,得到发酵原料,然后将发酵原料加热至90℃,反应30~50min后,过滤,收集水液,用乙酸乙酯加热溶解,萃取水液,收集有机相,再用50%的甲醇加热溶解,浓缩,冷却结晶,重复结晶操作,得到粉料Ⅰ;
(3)取步骤(1)的凤尾草粉碎,以60%的乙醇回流提取3次,过滤,合并滤液,滤液浓缩至浸膏状,加去离子水分散浸膏,以石油醚萃取脱脂,至石油醚萃取层颜色变淡,弃石油醚萃取液,水层药液减压蒸去残留石油醚,以1∶1乙酸乙酯-正丁醇混合溶剂系统萃取水层药液,至上层萃取液颜色变淡,减压浓缩,蒸去乙酸乙酯-正丁醇溶剂,至稠膏状;以20倍稠膏量的0.3%的NaOH溶液加入至稠膏中,搅拌使溶解,静置,过滤,滤液用10%的HCl调pH值至2,过滤,倾去上清液,沉淀以去离子水洗涤至水洗液成中性,真空干燥,得到粉料Ⅱ; 
   (4)取步骤(1)的首乌藤、穿心莲、栀子、鬼针草和络石藤,粉碎后加入粉料Ⅰ和粉料Ⅱ,混合均匀后加入医用凡士林,得到外用中药组合物。
使用方法
    用本发明的内服中药组合物,每次服用 100ml, 早晚各一次,同时用本发明的外用中药组合物涂抹患处,每天2-3次;半月为一个疗程。
临床试验
通过以下临床对本发明作进一步、详细地描述:
病例选择:临床随机选择50例患者,其中男20例,女30例,年龄15-45岁,病程2-32个月。
诊断标准:参照1995年《中华人民共和国中医药行业标准》制定,皮损处呈米粒至高梁粒大小扁平丘疹,表面光滑,孤立散在,淡黄褐色、淡红色、暗红色或正常皮肤色,或微痒;多发于暴露部位,颜面、手背等;有自家接种的特点,可见同形反应;好发于青少年。组织病理检查示表皮棘层肥厚,乳头瘤样增生和角化过度,伴角化不全,棘层上部和颗粒层有空泡化细胞,核深染,嗜碱性。
治疗方法:用本发明的内服中药组合物,每次服用 100ml, 早晚各一次,同时用本发明的外用中药组合物涂抹患处,每天2-3次;半月为一个疗程,使用4-6个疗程。
疗效标准:治愈:皮疹消退,无新出皮疹;好转:皮疹较前变平,消退30%以上,或有个别新疹出现;未愈:皮疹无变化或消退不足30%。
治疗结果:本发明治疗50例,使用4个疗程,结果治愈42例,显效7例,无效1例。
典型病例
病例1:刘某,32岁,数月前出现面部发红瘙痒感,出现小丘疹如黄豆大,簇居成片,经医院检查为扁平疣,使用本发明药物1个疗程后,肤色正常、瘙痒感减轻,继续使用3个疗程后,症状全消,现已痊愈。
病例2:梁某,19岁,患有扁平疣,在左侧脸颊,表现为正常色的扁平丘疹,成片分布,有扩散趋势。使用本药物1个疗程后,疣体变小,未有扩散,继续4疗程后,消失,治愈,至今未见复发。
病例3:陈某,40岁,在颜面处有浅褐色的扁平丘疹,表面光滑,因瘙痒搔抓时,表面产生轻微的破损,在医院检查为扁平疣,并由于搔抓致使病毒感染到周围的正常皮肤组织,严重影响了正常的生活和工作,在使用本发明药物1个疗程后,症状全消,继续使用3疗程,现已痊愈,无疤痕。

Claims (2)

1.一种用于治疗面部扁平疣的中药组合物,其特征在于:包括内服中药组合物和外用中药组合物;
内服中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料药物组成:薏苡仁8-12份、荠菜2-6份、荔枝核4-6份、车前子4-6份和天名精1-2份;
外用中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料药物组成:首乌藤8-10份、穿心莲4-6份、栀子6-8份、鬼针草4-8份、络石藤6-8份、新鲜蓼大青叶4-6份和凤尾草2-4份。
2.如权利要求1所述一种用于治疗面部扁平疣的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
a、内服中药组合物的制备
按重量份数取薏苡仁8-12份、荠菜2-6份、荔枝核4-6份、车前子4-6份和天名精1-2份,将上述药物混合在一起,放在药锅内, 放入清水漫过两厘米浸泡1小时后,大火烧开,用文火慢熬30min, 取出药液,再向药锅内加入水,用武火煮沸后改文火煎,取出药液, 将两遍煎得药液混合后,得到内服中药组合物;
b、外用中药组合物的制备
(1)按照重量份数取首乌藤8-10份、穿心莲4-6份、栀子6-8份、鬼针草4-8份、络石藤6-8份、新鲜蓼大青叶4-6份和凤尾草2-4份,备用;
(2)取步骤(1)的新鲜蓼大青叶加水粉碎,得到大青叶原浆,在提取原浆中添加吲哚醌,充分搅拌,投入密封的发酵罐中,发酵1~2d,每隔1h搅拌一次,得到发酵原料,然后将发酵原料加热至90℃,反应30~50min后,过滤,收集水液,用乙酸乙酯加热溶解,萃取水液,收集有机相,再用50%的甲醇加热溶解,浓缩,冷却结晶,重复结晶操作,得到粉料Ⅰ;
(3)取步骤(1)的凤尾草粉碎,以60%的乙醇回流提取3次,过滤,合并滤液,滤液浓缩至浸膏状,加去离子水分散浸膏,以石油醚萃取脱脂,至石油醚萃取层颜色变淡,弃石油醚萃取液,水层药液减压蒸去残留石油醚,以1∶1乙酸乙酯-正丁醇混合溶剂系统萃取水层药液,至上层萃取液颜色变淡,减压浓缩,蒸去乙酸乙酯-正丁醇溶剂,至稠膏状;以20倍稠膏量的0.3%的NaOH溶液加入至稠膏中,搅拌使溶解,静置,过滤,滤液用10%的HCl调pH值至2,过滤,倾去上清液,沉淀以去离子水洗涤至水洗液成中性,真空干燥,得到粉料Ⅱ; 
(4)取步骤(1)的首乌藤、穿心莲、栀子、鬼针草和络石藤,粉碎后加入粉料Ⅰ和粉料Ⅱ,混合均匀后加入医用凡士林,得到外用中药组合物。
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