CN104367844A - 一种莲心利尿通淋散 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种莲心利尿通淋散，其特征在于精选合理配伍的中草药，配方的有效成份为莲叶，莲心，芦根，竹叶，瞿麦，萹蓄。随着生活水平的日渐提高，人们的饮食变得更加多样化，喜爱各种辛辣刺激性食物，嗜食肥甘厚味，加之现在“酒文化”的盛行，长期烟酒过度或素食肥甘厚味皆可导致人体火热淤积，比如胃火可以有胃疼、大便干等症状，肺火可以有咯血、咳嗽、黄痰等症状，肝火会有一些烦躁、失眠、女性会有乳房胀痛等。一种莲心利尿通淋散具有清热泻火，宁心利尿，生津止渴，清肝明目的功效，适用于现代医学的急性尿路感染、肾盂肾炎、泌尿系结石、肾结核、膀胱癌、乳糜尿等泌尿系统疾病。
Description
技术领域 本发明涉及一种莲心利尿通淋散，其特征在于精选合理配伍的中草药，配方的有效成份为莲叶，莲心，芦根，竹叶，瞿麦，萹蓄。随着生活水平的日渐提高，人们的饮食变得更加多样化，喜爱各种辛辣刺激性食物，嗜食肥甘厚味，加之现在“酒文化”的盛行，长期烟酒过度或素食肥甘厚味皆可导致人体火热淤积，比如胃火可以有胃疼、大便干等症状，肺火可以有咯血、咳嗽、黄痰等症状，肝火会有一些烦躁、失眠、女性会有乳房胀痛等。一种莲心利尿通淋散具有清热泻火，宁心利尿，生津止渴，清肝明目的功效，适用于现代医学的急性尿路感染、肾盂肾炎、泌尿系结石、肾结核、膀胱癌、乳糜尿等泌尿系统疾病。
背景技术 人体里本身是有火的，如果没有火那么生命也就停止了，也就是所谓的生命之火。当然火也应该保持在一定的范围内，比如体温应该在37度左右，如果火过亢人就会不舒服，会出现很多红、肿、热、痛、烦等具体表现。从某种意义上说有火则生、无火则死，正常意义上说来火在一定的范围内是必须的，超过正常范围就是邪火。
现代医学的急性尿路感染、肾盂肾炎、泌尿系结石、肾结核、膀胱癌、乳糜尿等泌尿系统疾病在中医里可归于“淋证”。淋证病在膀胱和肾，且与肝脾有关。其病机主要是湿热蕴结下焦，导致膀胱气化不利。《金匾要略五脏风寒积聚病脉证并治》认为是“热在下焦”，《丹溪心法淋》说“淋有五，皆属乎热”，其所论皆偏于热证、实证一面，而忽视了虚的方面。《景岳全书淋浊》则在叙述“淋之初病，则无不由乎热剧”的同时，提出“淋久不止”有“中气下陷”及“命门不固”的转变。说明淋证初起多属湿热蕴结膀优，若病延日久，热郁伤阴，湿遏阳气，或明伤及气，则可导致脾肾两虚，膀胱气化无权，因而病证可由实转虚，虚实夹杂。
多食辛热肥甘之品，或嗜酒太过，酿成湿热，下注膀胱；或下阴不洁，秽浊之邪侵入膀胱，酿成湿热，发而为淋。若小便灼热刺痛者为热淋；若湿热蕴积，尿液受其煎熬，日积月累，尿中杂质结为砂石，则为石淋；若湿热蕴结于下，以致气化不利，无以分清泌浊，脂液随小便而去，小便如脂如膏，则为膏淋；若热盛伤络，迫血妄行，小便涩痛有血，则为血淋。久淋不愈，湿热耗伤正气，或年老、久病体弱，以及劳累过度，房室不节，均可导致脾肾亏虚。脾虚则中气下陷，肾虚则下元不固，因而小便淋沥不已。如遇劳即发者，则为劳淋；中气不足，气虚下陷者，则为气淋；肾气亏虚，下无不固，不能制约脂液，脂液下泄，尿液浑浊，则为膏淋；肾阴亏虚，虚火扰络，尿中夹血，则为血淋。肝郁气滞 恼怒伤肝，气滞不宣，气郁化火，或气火郁于下焦，影响膀胱的气化，则少腹作胀，小便艰涩而痛，余沥不尽，而发为气淋，此属气淋之实证；中气下陷所致气淋，是气淋的虚证。
一种莲心利尿通淋散遵循古法，根据中医理论配伍，具有清热泻火，宁心利尿，生津止渴，清肝明目的作用，适合急性尿路感染、肾盂肾炎、泌尿系结石、肾结核、膀胱癌、乳糜尿等泌尿系统疾病。
发明内容 本发明的特征在于提供一种莲心利尿通淋散及其制备方法。利用多种中草药精华素的活性成分相互协同作用，具有清热泻火，宁心利尿，生津止渴，清肝明目的功效。
本发明的配方如下（组分及其重量百分比％）：莲叶30.0-35.0，莲心15.0-20.0，芦根10.0-15.0，竹叶10.0-15.0，瞿麦15.0-20.0，萹蓄5.0-10.0。
莲叶功效：莲叶，性味甘、寒，入脾、胃经，有清热解暑、平肝降脂之功，适用于暑热烦渴，口干引饮，小便短黄，头目眩晕，面色红赤，高血压、高血脂症。《本草纲目》言其“生发元气，散瘀血，消水肿”。《本草再新》言其“清凉解暑，止渴生津”。药理研究表明，本品含莲叶碱、莲碱、莲叶甙等。莲叶入食味清香，可口宜人，入药可利尿消肿，清热解暑，理脾活血。
莲心功效：莲心中间青绿色的胚芽，叫莲心心，性苦寒，味苦，却是一味良药。中医认为它有清热、固精、安神、强心、止血、涩精之效，可治高烧引起的烦躁不安、神智不清和梦遗滑精等症。莲心中含生物碱，还可以降血压。《本草求真》认为“莲心心味苦性寒，能治心热” 。有降热、消暑气，具有清心、安抚烦躁、祛火气的功能。从临床应用上看，服用莲心对于轻度失眠不失为较好的辅助治疗。
芦根功效：芦根甘，寒。归肺经、胃经。有清热生津，除烦，止呕，利尿之功。可清热泻火，生津止渴，除烦，止呕，利尿。用于热病烦渴，胃热呕哕，肺热咳嗽，肺痈吐脓，热淋涩痛。《药性论》云：“能解大热，开胃。治噎哕不止”。
竹叶功效：竹叶甘辛淡寒，清热除烦、生津利尿，主治暑热消渴，小儿惊痫，咳逆吐衄，面赤，小便短亦，口糜舌疮等。研究表明，竹叶提取物有效成分包括黄酮、酚酮、蒽醌、内酯、多糖、氨基酸、微量元素等，具有优良的抗自由基、抗氧化、抗衰老、抗疲劳、降血脂、预防心脑血管疾病、保护肝脏、扩张毛细血管、疏通微循环、活化大脑、促进记忆、改善睡眠、抗癌症、美化肌肤等功效。
瞿麦功效：瞿麦苦，寒。归心、小肠经。有利尿通淋，破血通经之功。主治利尿通淋，破血通经。用于热淋、血淋、石淋、小便不通、淋沥涩痛、增长经。《本草备要》说：“降心火，利小肠，逐膀胱邪热，为治淋要药。”《本草正》：“瞿麦，性滑利，能通小便，降阴火，除五淋，利血脉。兼凉药亦消眼目肿痛；兼血药则能通经破血下胎。凡下焦湿热疼痛诸病，皆可用之” 。
萹蓄功效：萹蓄苦，微寒。归膀胱经。该品苦降下行，通利膀胱，苦燥又能杀虫除湿止痒，主要用于淋痛及湿疹。可治疗泌尿系感染、结石、血尿、蛲虫等寄生虫病、赤白痢，黄疸。亦可煎汤外洗治疗皮肤疮疹、瘙痒。
本发明产品的制备方法：
1）、选择优质的一定重量份莲叶，莲心，芦根，竹叶，瞿麦，萹蓄洗净、晒干；
2）、紫外线照射消毒60分钟，置60度恒温箱中半小时取出；
3）、群药共研细末，过100目筛。用搅拌机混合均匀，制成散剂。
本发明同已有的同类产品相比具有如下优点：
（1）清热泻火，宁心利尿，生津止渴，清肝明目效果显著，尤其适用适合急性尿路感染、肾盂肾炎、泌尿系结石、肾结核、膀胱癌、乳糜尿等泌尿系统疾病；
（2）遵循中医古法合理配伍，理论支持充足；
（3）纯正中草药制剂，无任何毒副作用；
（4）质量稳定，服用方便，便于携带，依从性好；
（5）制备工艺简单，成本低。
具体实施方式 下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明：
按照下表所列数据（重量百分比％）及其所述步骤进行配置：
配方一：
莲叶 30.0-35.0
莲心 15.0-20.0
芦根 10.0-15.0
竹叶 10.0-15.0
瞿麦 15.0-20.0
萹蓄 5.0-10.0 ；
配方二：
莲叶 30.0-32.0
莲心 15.0-18.0
芦根 10.0-12.0
竹叶 10.0-12.0
瞿麦 15.0-18.0
萹蓄 5.0-8.0 ；
配方三：
莲叶 32.0-35.0
莲心 18.0-20.0
芦根 12.0-15.0
竹叶 12.0-15.0
瞿麦 18.0-20.0
萹蓄 8.0-10.0 。
Claims (2)
1.本发明涉及一种莲心利尿通淋散，其特征在于具有如下的配方（组分及其重量百分比％）：莲叶30.0-35.0，莲心15.0-20.0，芦根10.0-15.0，竹叶10.0-15.0，瞿麦15.0-20.0，萹蓄5.0-10.0。
2.一种权利要求1所述一种莲心利尿通淋散，其特征在于具有如下工艺：
1）、选择优质的一定重量份莲叶，莲心，芦根，竹叶，瞿麦，萹蓄洗净、晒干；
2）、紫外线照射消毒60分钟，置60度恒温箱中半小时取出；
3）、群药共研细末，过100目筛；用搅拌机混合均匀，制成散剂。
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