CN104367844A - 一种莲心利尿通淋散 - Google Patents

一种莲心利尿通淋散 Download PDF

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CN104367844A
CN104367844A CN201310357411.1A CN201310357411A CN104367844A CN 104367844 A CN104367844 A CN 104367844A CN 201310357411 A CN201310357411 A CN 201310357411A CN 104367844 A CN104367844 A CN 104367844A
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于丽霞
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Qingdao Daohe Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/70Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
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    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/15Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/17Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种莲心利尿通淋散,其特征在于精选合理配伍的中草药,配方的有效成份为莲叶,莲心,芦根,竹叶,瞿麦,萹蓄。随着生活水平的日渐提高,人们的饮食变得更加多样化,喜爱各种辛辣刺激性食物,嗜食肥甘厚味,加之现在“酒文化”的盛行,长期烟酒过度或素食肥甘厚味皆可导致人体火热淤积,比如胃火可以有胃疼、大便干等症状,肺火可以有咯血、咳嗽、黄痰等症状,肝火会有一些烦躁、失眠、女性会有乳房胀痛等。一种莲心利尿通淋散具有清热泻火,宁心利尿,生津止渴,清肝明目的功效,适用于现代医学的急性尿路感染、肾盂肾炎、泌尿系结石、肾结核、膀胱癌、乳糜尿等泌尿系统疾病。

Description

一种莲心利尿通淋散
技术领域  本发明涉及一种莲心利尿通淋散,其特征在于精选合理配伍的中草药,配方的有效成份为莲叶,莲心,芦根,竹叶,瞿麦,萹蓄。随着生活水平的日渐提高,人们的饮食变得更加多样化,喜爱各种辛辣刺激性食物,嗜食肥甘厚味,加之现在“酒文化”的盛行,长期烟酒过度或素食肥甘厚味皆可导致人体火热淤积,比如胃火可以有胃疼、大便干等症状,肺火可以有咯血、咳嗽、黄痰等症状,肝火会有一些烦躁、失眠、女性会有乳房胀痛等。一种莲心利尿通淋散具有清热泻火,宁心利尿,生津止渴,清肝明目的功效,适用于现代医学的急性尿路感染、肾盂肾炎、泌尿系结石、肾结核、膀胱癌、乳糜尿等泌尿系统疾病。
背景技术  人体里本身是有火的,如果没有火那么生命也就停止了,也就是所谓的生命之火。当然火也应该保持在一定的范围内,比如体温应该在37度左右,如果火过亢人就会不舒服,会出现很多红、肿、热、痛、烦等具体表现。从某种意义上说有火则生、无火则死,正常意义上说来火在一定的范围内是必须的,超过正常范围就是邪火。
现代医学的急性尿路感染、肾盂肾炎、泌尿系结石、肾结核、膀胱癌、乳糜尿等泌尿系统疾病在中医里可归于“淋证”。淋证病在膀胱和肾,且与肝脾有关。其病机主要是湿热蕴结下焦,导致膀胱气化不利。《金匾要略五脏风寒积聚病脉证并治》认为是“热在下焦”,《丹溪心法淋》说“淋有五,皆属乎热”,其所论皆偏于热证、实证一面,而忽视了虚的方面。《景岳全书淋浊》则在叙述“淋之初病,则无不由乎热剧”的同时,提出“淋久不止”有“中气下陷”及“命门不固”的转变。说明淋证初起多属湿热蕴结膀优,若病延日久,热郁伤阴,湿遏阳气,或明伤及气,则可导致脾肾两虚,膀胱气化无权,因而病证可由实转虚,虚实夹杂。
多食辛热肥甘之品,或嗜酒太过,酿成湿热,下注膀胱;或下阴不洁,秽浊之邪侵入膀胱,酿成湿热,发而为淋。若小便灼热刺痛者为热淋;若湿热蕴积,尿液受其煎熬,日积月累,尿中杂质结为砂石,则为石淋;若湿热蕴结于下,以致气化不利,无以分清泌浊,脂液随小便而去,小便如脂如膏,则为膏淋;若热盛伤络,迫血妄行,小便涩痛有血,则为血淋。久淋不愈,湿热耗伤正气,或年老、久病体弱,以及劳累过度,房室不节,均可导致脾肾亏虚。脾虚则中气下陷,肾虚则下元不固,因而小便淋沥不已。如遇劳即发者,则为劳淋;中气不足,气虚下陷者,则为气淋;肾气亏虚,下无不固,不能制约脂液,脂液下泄,尿液浑浊,则为膏淋;肾阴亏虚,虚火扰络,尿中夹血,则为血淋。肝郁气滞 恼怒伤肝,气滞不宣,气郁化火,或气火郁于下焦,影响膀胱的气化,则少腹作胀,小便艰涩而痛,余沥不尽,而发为气淋,此属气淋之实证;中气下陷所致气淋,是气淋的虚证。
一种莲心利尿通淋散遵循古法,根据中医理论配伍,具有清热泻火,宁心利尿,生津止渴,清肝明目的作用,适合急性尿路感染、肾盂肾炎、泌尿系结石、肾结核、膀胱癌、乳糜尿等泌尿系统疾病。
发明内容  本发明的特征在于提供一种莲心利尿通淋散及其制备方法。利用多种中草药精华素的活性成分相互协同作用,具有清热泻火,宁心利尿,生津止渴,清肝明目的功效。
本发明的配方如下(组分及其重量百分比%):莲叶30.0-35.0,莲心15.0-20.0,芦根10.0-15.0,竹叶10.0-15.0,瞿麦15.0-20.0,萹蓄5.0-10.0。
莲叶功效:莲叶,性味甘、寒,入脾、胃经,有清热解暑、平肝降脂之功,适用于暑热烦渴,口干引饮,小便短黄,头目眩晕,面色红赤,高血压、高血脂症。《本草纲目》言其“生发元气,散瘀血,消水肿”。《本草再新》言其“清凉解暑,止渴生津”。药理研究表明,本品含莲叶碱、莲碱、莲叶甙等。莲叶入食味清香,可口宜人,入药可利尿消肿,清热解暑,理脾活血。
莲心功效:莲心中间青绿色的胚芽,叫莲心心,性苦寒,味苦,却是一味良药。中医认为它有清热、固精、安神、强心、止血、涩精之效,可治高烧引起的烦躁不安、神智不清和梦遗滑精等症。莲心中含生物碱,还可以降血压。《本草求真》认为“莲心心味苦性寒,能治心热” 。有降热、消暑气,具有清心、安抚烦躁、祛火气的功能。从临床应用上看,服用莲心对于轻度失眠不失为较好的辅助治疗。
芦根功效:芦根甘,寒。归肺经、胃经。有清热生津,除烦,止呕,利尿之功。可清热泻火,生津止渴,除烦,止呕,利尿。用于热病烦渴,胃热呕哕,肺热咳嗽,肺痈吐脓,热淋涩痛。《药性论》云:“能解大热,开胃。治噎哕不止”。
竹叶功效:竹叶甘辛淡寒,清热除烦、生津利尿,主治暑热消渴,小儿惊痫,咳逆吐衄,面赤,小便短亦,口糜舌疮等。研究表明,竹叶提取物有效成分包括黄酮、酚酮、蒽醌、内酯、多糖、氨基酸、微量元素等,具有优良的抗自由基、抗氧化、抗衰老、抗疲劳、降血脂、预防心脑血管疾病、保护肝脏、扩张毛细血管、疏通微循环、活化大脑、促进记忆、改善睡眠、抗癌症、美化肌肤等功效。
瞿麦功效:瞿麦苦,寒。归心、小肠经。有利尿通淋,破血通经之功。主治利尿通淋,破血通经。用于热淋、血淋、石淋、小便不通、淋沥涩痛、增长经。《本草备要》说:“降心火,利小肠,逐膀胱邪热,为治淋要药。”《本草正》:“瞿麦,性滑利,能通小便,降阴火,除五淋,利血脉。兼凉药亦消眼目肿痛;兼血药则能通经破血下胎。凡下焦湿热疼痛诸病,皆可用之” 。
萹蓄功效:萹蓄苦,微寒。归膀胱经。该品苦降下行,通利膀胱,苦燥又能杀虫除湿止痒,主要用于淋痛及湿疹。可治疗泌尿系感染、结石、血尿、蛲虫等寄生虫病、赤白痢,黄疸。亦可煎汤外洗治疗皮肤疮疹、瘙痒。
本发明产品的制备方法:
1)、选择优质的一定重量份莲叶,莲心,芦根,竹叶,瞿麦,萹蓄洗净、晒干;
2)、紫外线照射消毒60分钟,置60度恒温箱中半小时取出;
3)、群药共研细末,过100目筛。用搅拌机混合均匀,制成散剂。
本发明同已有的同类产品相比具有如下优点:
(1)清热泻火,宁心利尿,生津止渴,清肝明目效果显著,尤其适用适合急性尿路感染、肾盂肾炎、泌尿系结石、肾结核、膀胱癌、乳糜尿等泌尿系统疾病;
(2)遵循中医古法合理配伍,理论支持充足;
(3)纯正中草药制剂,无任何毒副作用;
(4)质量稳定,服用方便,便于携带,依从性好;
(5)制备工艺简单,成本低。
具体实施方式  下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明:
    按照下表所列数据(重量百分比%)及其所述步骤进行配置:
配方一: 
莲叶                                             30.0-35.0   
莲心                                             15.0-20.0                                   
芦根                                             10.0-15.0
竹叶                                             10.0-15.0 
瞿麦                                             15.0-20.0 
萹蓄                                             5.0-10.0  ;
配方二:
莲叶                                              30.0-32.0
莲心                                              15.0-18.0                                      
芦根                                              10.0-12.0
竹叶                                              10.0-12.0
瞿麦                                              15.0-18.0 
萹蓄                                              5.0-8.0 ;
配方三:
莲叶                                              32.0-35.0
莲心                                              18.0-20.0                                       
芦根                                              12.0-15.0
竹叶                                              12.0-15.0
瞿麦                                              18.0-20.0 
萹蓄                                              8.0-10.0  。 

Claims (2)

1.本发明涉及一种莲心利尿通淋散,其特征在于具有如下的配方(组分及其重量百分比%):莲叶30.0-35.0,莲心15.0-20.0,芦根10.0-15.0,竹叶10.0-15.0,瞿麦15.0-20.0,萹蓄5.0-10.0。
2.一种权利要求1所述一种莲心利尿通淋散,其特征在于具有如下工艺: 
1)、选择优质的一定重量份莲叶,莲心,芦根,竹叶,瞿麦,萹蓄洗净、晒干;
2)、紫外线照射消毒60分钟,置60度恒温箱中半小时取出;
3)、群药共研细末,过100目筛;用搅拌机混合均匀,制成散剂。
CN201310357411.1A 2013-08-16 2013-08-16 一种莲心利尿通淋散 Pending CN104367844A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106689292A (zh) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-24 浙江科技学院 一种具有清火功能的竹荷菊新塍月饼的制作方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106689292A (zh) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-24 浙江科技学院 一种具有清火功能的竹荷菊新塍月饼的制作方法

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