CN104358006A - Fabric for buildings and weaving method thereof - Google Patents
Fabric for buildings and weaving method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104358006A CN104358006A CN201410558650.8A CN201410558650A CN104358006A CN 104358006 A CN104358006 A CN 104358006A CN 201410558650 A CN201410558650 A CN 201410558650A CN 104358006 A CN104358006 A CN 104358006A
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- weft
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- weft systems
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
Abstract
The invention relates to a fabric for buildings, and in particular relates to a fabric for connecting a wall body heat-preservation layer with a base body, and a weaving method of the fabric. The weft yarn of the fabric for buildings consists of a straight weft yarn system I and an annular weft yarn system II, wherein the straight weft yarn system I is interwoven with warps to form a plain weave fabric base body; a part of the annular weft yarn system II is interwoven with the warps to form a plain weave base body; the other part of the annular weft yarn system II stretches out of the surface of the fabric to form an annular structure; the annular structure formed by the weft yarn system II is positioned between every two adjacent warps. One side with the annular structure, of the fabric for buildings, is cast in a cement substrate, and the other side of the fabric is adhered to a heat-preservation layer material, so that the heat-preservation layer is not damaged, the heat-preservation efficiency is effectively improved, the thickness of the heat-preservation layer is reduced, the adhesion strength of the heat-preservation layer and the cement substrate is greatly improved, and the durability of a heat-preservation composite wall body is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of architectural fabric, specifically, relate to a kind of fabric and the weaving method thereof that are applicable to connecting wall heat-insulation layer and matrix.
Background technology
Building heat-insulation and heat-preservation is economize energy, improves an importance of living environment and using function.Proportion is generally at 30-40% in the whole energy resource consumption of the mankind for building energy consumption, and the overwhelming majority is the energy consumption of heating and air-conditioning, therefore building energy conservation is significant.To the year two thousand twenty, pass through further genralrlization green building and energy saving building, the total energy consumption that the whole society is built reaches the general objective of energy-conservation 65%.The higher standard of " public building energy design national standard " the heat-insulation and heat-preservation design setting to building that will put into effect in the recent period, and formulated the timetable forcing to carry out.
Under construction, the thermal losses of peripheral structure is comparatively large, and in peripheral structure, body of wall account for again very great share.So construction wall reform and the development of body of wall power-saving technology are most important links of energy-saving building technology, and development External Walls Heating Insulation and energy-saving material are then the main implementations of building energy conservation.
Along with deepening continuously of China's dwelling construction energy conservation, and the improving constantly of energy conservation standard, introduce and develop many novel power-saving technologies and material, vigorously promote the use in residential housing.Wherein exterior-wall heat insulation net fibric is that being made into fiberglass gridding cloth is base material with middle alkali or alkali-free glass fibre for raw material, more a kind of development of new type alkali-resistant fibre product after coating acrylic acid copolymer fluid is dried.This product has Stability Analysis of Structures, and intensity is high, and alkaline resistance properties is good, anticorrosion, the features such as cracking resistance, strengthens best results, and construction is simple, easy.Mainly be applicable to cement, gypsum, body of wall, building and other structures surfaces externally and internally strengthen, and anticracking is a kind of building material of external wall insulation project.
Mostly glass fabric is bonded on fireproof thermal-insulation layer by inorganic resin in wall thermal insulating power-saving technology, then smears cement matrix protective layer in the outside of heat-insulation layer.Due to cement matrix and heat-insulation layer adhesion strength low; therefore now between ubiquity cement matrix external protection and heat-insulation layer because adhesion strength is low; cause cement matrix external protection to ftracture, heat-insulation layer can be caused time serious to come off, seriously affect the durability of composite insulation wall.The combined wall of some composite insulation walls to be ectonexine be concrete, therebetween heat-insulation layer, these combined walls socket reinforcing bar inside and outside all relying on, do not ensure that concrete and moderate soak layer bond and form overall technical measures, and socket reinforcing bar and intert in heat-insulation layer, greatly reduce heat insulation effect, add the thickness of heat-insulation layer.
ZL201020294439.7 discloses a kind of insulation construction of flexibility location; permeable crystallization type binding sand pulp layer is provided with between matrix and warming plate; the outer surface of warming plate has posted flexible positioning; from the side anchoring piece of warming plate, flexible positioning is anchored at matrix and forms a heat-insulation unit; more than one heat-insulation unit forms described insulation construction, and the outer surface of insulation construction is provided with cracking resistance protective layer.This structure needs rivet to fix, and its application workload is large, application inconvenience.
For this reason, special proposition the present invention.
Summary of the invention
Primary goal of the invention of the present invention is to propose a kind of architectural fabric.
Second goal of the invention of the present invention is the weaving method proposing this architectural fabric.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the technical scheme of employing is:
A kind of architectural fabric, be formed by weaving by warp thread and weft yarn, weft yarn is made up of the weft systems I stretched and the weft systems II forming ring-type, weft systems I becomes plain cloth matrix with warp yarns, weft systems II and a warp thread part are woven into plain weave matrix, and a part is stretched out fabric face and formed circulus; The circulus that described weft systems II is formed is between adjacent two warp thread.
First optimal technical scheme of the present invention is: the circulus of stretching out fabric face formation is positioned at the homonymy of architectural fabric.
Second optimal technical scheme of the present invention is: the one side that architectural fabric has a circulus for build in cement substantially in, another side is used for paste heat-preserving layer material.
3rd optimal technical scheme of the present invention is: the weft systems I that every root weft systems II of architectural fabric and every root stretch is intervally arranged, and is placed with a warp thread between the circulus that each weft systems II is formed.
4th optimal technical scheme of the present invention is: every root weft systems II and the many weft systems I stretched of architectural fabric are intervally arranged, and is placed with a warp thread between the circulus that each weft systems II is formed.
5th optimal technical scheme of the present invention is: the weft systems I that every root weft systems II of architectural fabric and every root stretch is intervally arranged, and is placed with many warp thread between the circulus that each weft systems II is formed.
6th optimal technical scheme of the present invention is: every root weft systems II and the many weft systems I stretched of architectural fabric are intervally arranged, and is placed with many warp thread between the circulus that each weft systems II is formed.
7th optimal technical scheme of the present invention is: warp thread and weft yarn are middle alkali or alkali-free glass fibre.
The invention still further relates to the weaving method of this architectural fabric, comprise the following steps:
(1) initially arrange yarn: on loom, arrange warp thread according to fabric size, ring-type weft yarn Spreading requirements, and penetrate between warp thread and carry Weft handling device for what promote ring-type weft yarn;
(2) draw pegging plan: draw fabric organization chart according to fabric construction, drafting plan, draws fabric pegging plan, input computer, controls integrated box movement;
(3) harness motion: before and after heald lifting device controls, heald frame moves up and down, drives warp thread to form shed open, carries Weft handling device simultaneously, makes to carry Weft handling device and warp thread forms two-layer shed open, carries Weft handling device and is divided into by the shed open that warp thread is formed two-layer up and down;
(4) weft yarn is introduced: penetrate the weft systems I stretched and the weft systems II forming ring-type, the weft systems I wherein stretched is through at and carries below Weft handling device, and the weft systems II forming ring-type is through at and carries above Weft handling device;
(5) carry latitude: after wefting insertion completes, carry Weft handling device and upwards promote, define the circulus in the weft systems II forming ring-type; Carry after latitude completes, weft systems I and weft systems II, to fell translation, is squeezed into fell by beating-up mechanism;
(6) secondary harness motion: the upper and lower relative motion of heald frame before and after heald lifting device controls, consecutive warp is interlaced, and warp thread bends, and weft systems is tied up, and forms new shed open;
(7) secondary introduces weft yarn, introduces weft yarn and carries latitude in new shed open by the mode of step (3) and step (4);
(8) repeat step (3)-(8), namely obtain described architectural fabric.
Below technical scheme of the present invention is made further explanation.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of architectural fabric and weaving method thereof, refers in particular to a kind of fabric and the weaving method thereof that are applicable to connecting wall heat-insulation layer and matrix.This fabric comprises one group of warp systems and 2 groups of weft systems, wherein warp systems and weft systems I are woven into plain cloth matrix, weft systems II and a warp systems part are woven into plain weave matrix, and a part is stretched out fabric face and formed the circulus of circular fiber or the formation of the weft systems II described in yarn between adjacent two warp thread.Stretch out fabric face and form the homonymy that circulus is positioned at described architectural fabric.Wherein weft systems I and warp systems form plain cloth, make fabric construction tight, the circulus that weft systems II stretches out simultaneously embeds in cement matrix, the another side of this fabric does not have circulus, for paste heat-preserving layer material, thus heat-insulation layer and cement matrix adhesion strength is increased, do not destroying on the basis of heat-insulation layer, the insulating efficiency of effective raising construction wall heat-insulation layer, reduces the thickness of heat-insulation layer, increases the durability of composite insulation wall.And this fabric has designability, production technology is simple, and cost is low, is beneficial to industrializing implementation.
Architectural fabric of the present invention can be divided into 4 kinds of basic woven form:
The first, often the weft systems I that root ring-type weft systems II and every root stretch is intervally arranged, and be placed with a warp thread between the circulus that each weft systems II is formed, its schematic diagram as shown in Figure 1; This form is the closeest woven form of circulus arrangement;
The second, often root ring-type weft systems II and the many weft systems I stretched is intervally arranged, and be placed with a warp thread between the circulus that each weft systems II is formed, its schematic diagram as shown in Figure 4; The density of the arrangement of its circulus can by how many decisions of the weft systems of stretching;
Three, the weft systems I that every root ring-type weft systems II and every root stretch is intervally arranged, and be placed with many warp thread between the circulus that each weft systems II is formed, its schematic diagram as shown in Figure 5; The density of the arrangement of its circulus can by how many decisions of warp systems;
Four, every root ring-type weft systems II and the many weft systems I stretched is intervally arranged, and be placed with many warp thread between the circulus that each weft systems II is formed, its schematic diagram as shown in Figure 6; This form is the thinnest woven form of circulus arrangement.
The requirement that the height of the circulus formed in the present invention can use according to reality designs arbitrarily; Its warp thread and weft yarn can select middle alkali or alkali-free glass fibre, also can select other materials.
Fabric of the present invention carries out improving obtaining on tabby basis.Plain weave is that in all fabric tissues, the simplest a kind of plain weave is the simplest fabric tissue, and being drifted along every a ground by warp and parallel one is interwoven, and the circulation of its longitude and latitude is two.In weaving process, the warp arranged is divided into two parts according to odd, even number, when warp moves up and down with certain rule, the warp of odd number part forms shed open upper strata, and the warp of even segments then forms shed open lower floor, and first shed open is formed, drop into first latitude, beat up; Then, the warp of odd number part sinks to becoming shed open lower floor, and the warp of even segments floating becomes shed open upper strata, and second shed open is formed, then drops into second latitude, beats up.So go round and begin again, just define plain cloth.
The existing weaving techniques in the art that adopts of architectural fabric of the present invention is weaved, and in order to improve weaving efficiency, improves the quality of fabric, and the present invention spy proposes a kind of weaving method, comprises the following steps:
(1) initially arrange yarn: on loom, arrange warp thread according to fabric size, ring-type weft yarn Spreading requirements, and penetrate between warp thread and carry Weft handling device for what promote ring-type weft yarn;
(2) draw pegging plan: draw fabric organization chart according to fabric construction, drafting plan, draws fabric pegging plan, input computer, controls integrated box movement;
(3) harness motion: before and after heald lifting device controls, heald frame moves up and down, drives warp thread to form shed open, carries Weft handling device simultaneously, makes to carry Weft handling device and warp thread forms two-layer shed open, carries Weft handling device and is divided into by the shed open that warp thread is formed two-layer up and down;
(4) weft yarn is introduced: penetrate the weft systems I stretched and the weft systems II forming ring-type, the weft systems I wherein stretched is through at and carries below Weft handling device, and the weft systems II forming ring-type is through at and carries above Weft handling device;
(5) carry latitude: after wefting insertion completes, carry Weft handling device and upwards promote, define the circulus in the weft systems II forming ring-type; Carry after latitude completes, weft systems I and weft systems II, to fell translation, is squeezed into fell by beating-up mechanism;
(6) secondary harness motion: the upper and lower relative motion of heald frame before and after heald lifting device controls, consecutive warp is interlaced, and warp thread bends, and weft systems is tied up, and forms new shed open;
(7) secondary introduces weft yarn, introduces weft yarn and carries latitude in new shed open by the mode of step (3) and step (4);
(8) repeat step (3)-(8), namely obtain described architectural fabric.
The weft systems II forming ring-type promotes by Weft handling device of carrying of the present invention, forms the circulus of fabric face.The structure and fuction carrying Weft handling device to carry through device similar, weft systems is promoted.Those skilled in the art can carry out design and installation according to the structure carried in prior art through device to carrying Weft handling device.
In fabric of the present invention, few fibers or yarn form the circulus of projection at fabric face, by inorganic resin, this fabric is bonded on heat-insulation layer, with cement, heat-insulation layer is poured in body of wall again, in fabric, the fibrae circulares of projection is poured in cement matrix, so neither destroy heat-insulation layer, effectively improve insulating efficiency, reduce the thickness of heat-insulation layer, greatly can improve again the adhesion strength of heat-insulation layer and cement matrix, increase the durability of composite insulation wall.Fabric of the present invention can require to design with adhesion strength density that circulus distributes, loop height according to practice of construction and use the line density of fiber or yarn, has designability.Fabric of the present invention is transformed a little and can be realized producing on common loom, and production technology is simple, and cost is low, is beneficial to industrializing implementation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. warp thread and weft systems I are woven into plain cloth, and fabric construction is tight, not easily decoherences, the annulus in weft systems II and fabric one-body molded, add the binding strength of fibrae circulares or yarn and fabric body;
2. under the prerequisite not destroying heat-insulation layer, can heat-insulation layer be fixed on the cement matrix of construction wall, effectively improve the insulating efficiency of construction wall heat-insulation layer;
3. fibrae circulares outstanding in weft systems II or yarn are poured in cement matrix, significantly improve the adhesion strength of heat-insulation layer and cement matrix, increase the durability of composite insulation wall;
4. this fabric has designability, can realize on ordinary loom, and weaving process is simple, and cost is low, is suitable for industrializing implementation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the fabric construction schematic diagram of embodiment 1,1 weft systems I for stretching, 2 is the weft systems II forming ring-type, and 3 is warp thread;
Fig. 2: fabric and body of wall and heat-insulation layer bond schematic diagram; 1 is cement matrix, and 2 is fabric body, and 3 is circular protrusion, and 4 is heat-insulation layer;
Fig. 3: the pegging plan that embodiment 1 fabric construction is corresponding;
Fig. 4: embodiment 2 fabric construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 5: embodiment 3 fabric construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 6: embodiment 4 fabric construction schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is only limitted to explain further and the present invention is described, does not limit Composition of contents of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of architectural fabric, warp thread, the weft yarn of fabric all adopt alkali-resistant glass fibre, and woven fabric size is 400 × 400mm
2.Weft yarn is made up of the weft systems I stretched and the weft systems II forming ring-type, and weft systems I and warp systems are woven into plain cloth matrix, and weft systems II and a warp systems part are woven into plain weave matrix, and a part is stretched out fabric face and formed circulus; The circulus that weft systems II is formed is between adjacent two warp thread.Stretch out fabric face and form the homonymy that circulus is positioned at described architectural fabric.The weft systems I that every root ring-type weft systems II of this architectural fabric and every root stretch is intervally arranged, and is placed with a warp thread between the circulus that each weft systems II is formed.Its structural representation as described in Figure 1.Its one side with circulus is poured in cement matrix, and another side will be bonded on heat-insulation layer by inorganic resin, and its schematic diagram as shown in Figure 2.
Its weaving method is:
(1) initially arrange yarn: on loom, arrange warp thread according to fabric size, ring-type weft yarn Spreading requirements, and penetrate between warp thread and carry Weft handling device for what promote ring-type weft yarn; Penetrate between every root warp thread and carry Weft handling device;
(2) draw pegging plan: draw fabric organization chart according to fabric construction, drafting plan, draws fabric pegging plan, input computer, controls integrated box movement; Its pegging plan as shown in Figure 3;
(3) harness motion: before and after heald lifting device controls, heald frame moves up and down, drives warp thread to form shed open, carries Weft handling device simultaneously, makes to carry Weft handling device and warp thread forms two-layer shed open, carries Weft handling device and is divided into by the shed open that warp thread is formed two-layer up and down;
(4) weft yarn is introduced: penetrate the weft systems I stretched and the weft systems II forming ring-type, the weft systems I wherein stretched is through at and carries below Weft handling device, and the weft systems II forming ring-type is through at and carries above Weft handling device;
(5) carry latitude: after wefting insertion completes, carry Weft handling device and upwards promote, define the circulus in the weft systems II forming ring-type; Carry latitude height to be determined by Fabric Design; Carry after latitude completes, weft systems I and weft systems II, to fell translation, is squeezed into fell by beating-up mechanism; All carry out carrying latitude along the every root weft systems II of warp thread direction;
(6) secondary harness motion: the upper and lower relative motion of heald frame before and after heald lifting device controls, consecutive warp is interlaced, and warp thread bends, and weft systems is tied up, and forms new shed open;
(7) secondary introduces weft yarn, introduces weft yarn and carries latitude in new shed open by the mode of step (3) and step (4);
(8) repeat step (3)-(8), namely obtain architectural fabric.
Embodiment 2
A kind of architectural fabric, warp thread, the weft yarn of fabric all adopt alkali-resistant glass fibre, and woven fabric size is 400 × 400mm
2weft yarn is made up of the weft systems I stretched and the weft systems II forming ring-type, weft systems I and warp systems are woven into plain cloth matrix, and weft systems II and a warp systems part are woven into plain weave matrix, and a part is stretched out fabric face and formed circulus; The circulus that weft systems II is formed is between adjacent two warp thread.Stretch out fabric face and form the homonymy that circulus is positioned at described architectural fabric.The weft systems I that every root ring-type weft systems II of this architectural fabric and every root stretch is intervally arranged, and is placed with 5 warp thread between the circulus that each weft systems II is formed.Its structural representation as described in Figure 4.Its one side with circulus is poured in cement matrix, and another side will be bonded on heat-insulation layer by inorganic resin, and its schematic diagram as shown in Figure 2.
Its weaving method is:
(1) initially arrange yarn: on loom, arrange warp thread according to fabric size, ring-type weft yarn Spreading requirements, and penetrate between warp thread and carry Weft handling device for what promote ring-type weft yarn; Penetrate between 5 warp thread and carry Weft handling device;
(2) draw pegging plan: draw fabric organization chart according to fabric construction, drafting plan, draws fabric pegging plan, input computer, controls integrated box movement;
(3) harness motion: before and after heald lifting device controls, heald frame moves up and down, drives warp thread to form shed open, carries Weft handling device simultaneously, makes to carry Weft handling device and warp thread forms two-layer shed open, carries Weft handling device and is divided into by the shed open that warp thread is formed two-layer up and down;
(4) weft yarn is introduced: penetrate the weft systems I stretched and the weft systems II forming ring-type, the weft systems I wherein stretched is through at and carries below Weft handling device, and the weft systems II forming ring-type is through at and carries above Weft handling device;
(5) carry latitude: after wefting insertion completes, carry Weft handling device and upwards promote, define the circulus in the weft systems II forming ring-type, carry latitude height and determined by Fabric Design; Carry after latitude completes, weft systems I and weft systems II, to fell translation, is squeezed into fell by beating-up mechanism; All carry out carrying latitude along the every root weft systems II of warp thread direction, carry latitude along weft direction weft systems II interval;
(6) secondary harness motion: the upper and lower relative motion of heald frame before and after heald lifting device controls, consecutive warp is interlaced, and warp thread bends, and weft systems is tied up, and forms new shed open;
(7) secondary introduces weft yarn, introduces weft yarn and carries latitude in new shed open by the mode of step (3) and step (4);
(8) repeat step (3)-(8), namely obtain architectural fabric.
Embodiment 3
A kind of architectural fabric, warp thread, the weft yarn of fabric all adopt alkali-resistant glass fibre, and woven fabric size is 400 × 400mm
2weft yarn is made up of the weft systems I stretched and the weft systems II forming ring-type, weft systems I and warp systems are woven into plain cloth matrix, and weft systems II and a warp systems part are woven into plain weave matrix, and a part is stretched out fabric face and formed circulus; The circulus that weft systems II is formed is between adjacent two warp thread.Stretch out fabric face and form the homonymy that circulus is positioned at described architectural fabric.The weft systems I that every root ring-type weft systems II and three piece of this architectural fabric stretches is intervally arranged, and is placed with a warp thread between the circulus that each weft systems II is formed.Its structural representation as described in Figure 5.
Its weaving method is:
(1) initially arrange yarn: on loom, arrange warp thread according to fabric size, ring-type weft yarn Spreading requirements, and penetrate between warp thread and carry Weft handling device for what promote ring-type weft yarn; Penetrate between every root warp thread and carry Weft handling device;
(2) draw pegging plan: draw fabric organization chart according to fabric construction, drafting plan, draws fabric pegging plan, input computer, controls integrated box movement;
(3) harness motion: before and after heald lifting device controls, heald frame moves up and down, drives warp thread to form shed open, carries Weft handling device simultaneously, makes to carry Weft handling device and warp thread forms two-layer shed open, carries Weft handling device and is divided into by the shed open that warp thread is formed two-layer up and down;
(4) weft yarn is introduced: penetrate the weft systems I stretched and the weft systems II forming ring-type, the weft systems I wherein stretched is through at and carries below Weft handling device, and the weft systems II forming ring-type is through at and carries above Weft handling device;
(5) carry latitude: after wefting insertion completes, carry Weft handling device and upwards promote, define the circulus in the weft systems II forming ring-type, carry latitude height and determined by Fabric Design; Carry after latitude completes, weft systems I and weft systems II, to fell translation, is squeezed into fell by beating-up mechanism; All carry out carrying latitude along the every root weft systems II of weft direction, carry latitude along warp thread direction weft systems II interval;
(6) secondary harness motion: the upper and lower relative motion of heald frame before and after heald lifting device controls, consecutive warp is interlaced, and warp thread bends, and weft systems is tied up, and forms new shed open;
(7) secondary introduces weft yarn, introduces weft yarn and carries latitude in new shed open by the mode of step (3) and step (4);
(8) repeat step (3)-(8), namely obtain architectural fabric.
Embodiment 4
A kind of architectural fabric, warp thread, the weft yarn of fabric all adopt alkali-resistant glass fibre, and woven fabric size is 400 × 400mm
2weft yarn is made up of the weft systems I stretched and the weft systems II forming ring-type, weft systems I and warp systems are woven into plain cloth matrix, and weft systems II and a warp systems part are woven into plain weave matrix, and a part is stretched out fabric face and formed circulus; The circulus that weft systems II is formed is between adjacent two warp thread.Stretch out fabric face and form the homonymy that circulus is positioned at described architectural fabric.Fibrae circulares all has interval along direction of warp and weft, and the weft systems I that every root ring-type weft systems II and two piece stretches is intervally arranged, and is placed with three warp thread between the circulus that each weft systems II is formed.Its structural representation as described in Figure 6.
Its weaving method is:
(1) initially arrange yarn: on loom, arrange warp thread according to fabric size, ring-type weft yarn Spreading requirements, and penetrate between warp thread and carry Weft handling device for what promote ring-type weft yarn; Penetrate every 2 warp thread and carry Weft handling device;
(2) draw pegging plan: draw fabric organization chart according to fabric construction, drafting plan, draws fabric pegging plan, input computer, controls integrated box movement;
(3) harness motion: before and after heald lifting device controls, heald frame moves up and down, drives warp thread to form shed open, carries Weft handling device simultaneously, makes to carry Weft handling device and warp thread forms two-layer shed open, carries Weft handling device and is divided into by the shed open that warp thread is formed two-layer up and down;
(4) weft yarn is introduced: penetrate the weft systems I stretched and the weft systems II forming ring-type, the weft systems I wherein stretched is through at and carries below Weft handling device, and the weft systems II forming ring-type is through at and carries above Weft handling device;
(5) carry latitude: after wefting insertion completes, carry Weft handling device and upwards promote, define the circulus in the weft systems II forming ring-type, carry latitude height and determined by Fabric Design; Carry after latitude completes, weft systems I and weft systems II, to fell translation, is squeezed into fell by beating-up mechanism; Carry latitude along warp thread direction weft systems II interval, carry latitude along weft direction weft systems II interval;
(6) secondary harness motion: the upper and lower relative motion of heald frame before and after heald lifting device controls, consecutive warp is interlaced, and warp thread bends, and weft systems is tied up, and forms new shed open;
(7) secondary introduces weft yarn, introduces weft yarn and carries latitude in new shed open by the mode of step (3) and step (4);
(8) repeat step (3)-(8), namely obtain architectural fabric.
Claims (9)
1. an architectural fabric, described architectural fabric is formed by weaving by warp thread and weft yarn, it is characterized in that, weft yarn is made up of the weft systems I stretched and the weft systems II forming ring-type, weft systems I becomes plain cloth matrix with warp yarns, weft systems II and a warp thread part are woven into plain weave matrix, and a part is stretched out fabric face and formed circulus; The circulus that described weft systems II is formed is between adjacent two warp thread.
2. architectural fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described circulus of stretching out fabric face formation is positioned at the homonymy of architectural fabric.
3. architectural fabric according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the one side that described architectural fabric has a circulus for build in cement substantially in, another side is used for paste heat-preserving layer material.
4. architectural fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the weft systems I that every root weft systems II of described architectural fabric and every root stretch is intervally arranged, and is placed with a warp thread between the circulus that each weft systems II is formed.
5. architectural fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, every root weft systems II and the many weft systems I stretched of described architectural fabric are intervally arranged, and is placed with a warp thread between the circulus that each weft systems II is formed.
6. architectural fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the weft systems I that every root weft systems II of described architectural fabric and every root stretch is intervally arranged, and is placed with many warp thread between the circulus that each weft systems II is formed.
7. architectural fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, every root weft systems II and the many weft systems I stretched of described architectural fabric are intervally arranged, and is placed with many warp thread between the circulus that each weft systems II is formed.
8. architectural fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described warp thread and weft yarn are middle alkali or alkali-free glass fibre.
9. a weaving method for architectural fabric as described in claim as arbitrary in claim 1 ~ 8, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) initially arrange yarn: on loom, arrange warp thread according to fabric size, ring-type weft yarn Spreading requirements, and penetrate between warp thread and carry Weft handling device for what promote ring-type weft yarn;
(2) draw pegging plan: draw fabric organization chart according to fabric construction, drafting plan, draws fabric pegging plan, input computer, controls integrated box movement;
(3) harness motion: before and after heald lifting device controls, heald frame moves up and down, drives warp thread to form shed open, carries Weft handling device simultaneously, makes to carry Weft handling device and warp thread forms two-layer shed open, carries Weft handling device and is divided into by the shed open that warp thread is formed two-layer up and down;
(4) weft yarn is introduced: penetrate the weft systems I stretched and the weft systems II forming ring-type, the weft systems I wherein stretched is through at and carries below Weft handling device, and the weft systems II forming ring-type is through at and carries above Weft handling device;
(5) carry latitude: after wefting insertion completes, carry Weft handling device and upwards promote, define the circulus in the weft systems II forming ring-type; Carry after latitude completes, weft systems I and weft systems II, to fell translation, is squeezed into fell by beating-up mechanism;
(6) secondary harness motion: the upper and lower relative motion of heald frame before and after heald lifting device controls, consecutive warp is interlaced, and warp thread bends, and weft systems is tied up, and forms new shed open;
(7) secondary introduces weft yarn, introduces weft yarn and carries latitude in new shed open by the mode of step (3) and step (4);
(8) repeat step (3)-(8), namely obtain described architectural fabric.
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