CN104358006B - A kind of architectural fabric and method for weaving thereof - Google Patents
A kind of architectural fabric and method for weaving thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104358006B CN104358006B CN201410558650.8A CN201410558650A CN104358006B CN 104358006 B CN104358006 B CN 104358006B CN 201410558650 A CN201410558650 A CN 201410558650A CN 104358006 B CN104358006 B CN 104358006B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of architectural fabric, specifically, relate to a kind of fabric and method for weaving thereof that is applicable to connecting wall heat-insulation layer and matrix. The weft yarn of architectural fabric of the present invention is made up of the weft systems I stretching and the weft systems II that forms ring-type, weft systems I and warp thread are woven into plain cloth matrix, weft systems II and a warp thread part are woven into plain weave matrix, and a part is stretched out fabric face and formed circulus; The circulus that weft systems II forms is between two adjacent warp thread. Architectural fabric of the present invention has the one side of circulus for building in cement substantially, another side is for paste heat-preserving layer material, neither destroy heat-insulation layer, effectively improve insulating efficiency, reduce the thickness of heat-insulation layer, can greatly improve again the adhesion strength of heat-insulation layer and cement matrix, increase the durability of composite insulation wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of architectural fabric, specifically, relate to a kind of fabric that is applicable to connecting wall heat-insulation layer and matrix andIts method for weaving.
Background technology
Building heat-insulation and heat-preservation is an importance of saving the energy, improving living environment and use function. Building energy consumption is peopleIn the whole energy resource consumption of class, proportion is generally at 30-40%, and the overwhelming majority is the energy consumption of heating and air-conditioning, therefore building energy conservation meaningGreat. To the year two thousand twenty,, by further promoting green building and energy saving building, the total energy consumption of whole society's building can be reachedTo energy-conservation 65% general objective. The heat-insulation and heat-preservation of " the public building energy design national standard " that will put into effect in the recent period to buildingDesign setting higher standard, and formulated the timetable carried out forced.
Under construction, the thermal losses of peripheral structure is larger, and in peripheral structure, body of wall has accounted for again very great share. So, buildingThe development of wall reform and body of wall power-saving technology is a most important link of energy-saving building technology, development External Walls Heating Insulation andEnergy-saving material is the main implementation of building energy conservation.
Along with deepening continuously of China's dwelling construction energy conservation, and the improving constantly of energy conservation standard, introduce developed many newThe power-saving technology of type and material vigorously promote the use in residential housing. Wherein exterior-wall heat insulation net fibric is with middle alkali or alkali-freeGlass fibre is raw material, and being made into fiberglass gridding cloth is base material, newer through applying the one forming after acrylic acid copolymer fluid is driedThe alkaline-resisting product of type. This product has Stability Analysis of Structures, and intensity is high, and alkaline resistance properties is good, anticorrosion, and the features such as cracking resistance strengthen effectGood, and construction is simple, Yi Hang. Mainly be applicable to cement, gypsum, body of wall, building and other structures surfaces externally and internally increaseBy force, anticracking, is a kind of building material of external wall insulation project.
In wall thermal insulating power-saving technology, mostly glass fabric is bonded on fireproof thermal-insulation layer by inorganic resin, then is protectingCement matrix protective layer is smeared in the outside of temperature layer. Due to cement matrix and heat-insulation layer adhesion strength low, therefore present ubiquity cementBetween matrix external protection and heat-insulation layer, because adhesion strength is low, cause cement matrix external protection cracking, when serious, can cause insulationPull-up falls, and seriously affects the durability of composite insulation wall. Some composite insulation walls are that ectonexine is concrete, therebetweenThe combined wall of heat-insulation layer, these combined walls socket reinforcing bar inside and outside all relying on, and do not ensure concrete and middle heat-insulation layer bondingForm overall technical measures, and socket reinforcing bar and intert in heat-insulation layer, greatly reduce heat insulation effect, increased heat-insulation layerThickness.
ZL201020294439.7 discloses a kind of insulation construction of flexible location, is provided with infiltration knot between matrix and warming plateCrystal formation adhesive mortar layer, the outer surface of warming plate has posted flexible positioning, flexibility is located with anchoring piece from the side of warming platePart is anchored on matrix and forms a heat-insulation unit, and more than one heat-insulation unit forms described insulation construction, outside insulation constructionSurface is provided with cracking resistance protective layer. This structure needs rivet to fix, and its application workload is large, application inconvenience.
For this reason, special proposition the present invention.
Summary of the invention
Primary goal of the invention of the present invention is to have proposed a kind of architectural fabric.
The second goal of the invention of the present invention has been to propose the method for weaving of this architectural fabric.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the technical scheme of employing is:
A kind of architectural fabric, is formed by weaving by warp thread and weft yarn, and weft yarn is by the weft systems I stretching and the weft yarn that forms ring-typeSystem II composition, weft systems I and warp thread are woven into plain cloth matrix, and weft systems II and a warp thread part are woven into flatLine matrix, a part is stretched out fabric face and is formed circulus; The circulus that described weft systems II forms is positioned at adjacentBetween two warp thread.
The first optimal technical scheme of the present invention is: the circulus of stretching out fabric face formation is positioned at the homonymy of architectural fabric.
The second optimal technical scheme of the present invention is: architectural fabric has the one side of circulus for building in cement substantially,Another side is for paste heat-preserving layer material.
The 3rd optimal technical scheme of the present invention is: every weft systems II and the every weft systems I stretching of architectural fabricBe intervally arranged, between the circulus that each weft systems II forms, be placed with a warp thread.
The 4th optimal technical scheme of the present invention is: every weft systems II and the many weft systems I that stretch of architectural fabricBe intervally arranged, between the circulus that each weft systems II forms, be placed with a warp thread.
The 5th optimal technical scheme of the present invention is: every weft systems II and the every weft systems I stretching of architectural fabricBe intervally arranged, between the circulus that each weft systems II forms, be placed with many warp thread.
The 6th optimal technical scheme of the present invention is: every weft systems II and the many weft systems I that stretch of architectural fabricBe intervally arranged, between the circulus that each weft systems II forms, be placed with many warp thread.
The 7th optimal technical scheme of the present invention is: warp thread and weft yarn are middle alkali or alkali-free glass fibre.
The method for weaving that the invention still further relates to this architectural fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) initially arrange yarn: distribute and require on loom, to arrange warp thread according to fabric size, ring-type weft yarn, and between warp thread, penetrate useIn the Weft handling device of carrying that promotes ring-type weft yarn;
(2) draw pegging plan: draw fabric organization chart according to fabric construction, drafting plan, draws fabric pegging plan, input computer,Control integrated box movement;
(3) harness motion: before and after heald lifting device control, heald frame moves up and down, drives warp thread to form shed open, carries Weft handling device simultaneously,Make to carry Weft handling device and warp thread and form two-layer shed open, carry Weft handling device the shed open of warp thread formation is divided into two-layer up and down;
(4) introduce weft yarn: penetrate the weft systems I stretching and the weft systems II that forms ring-type, the weft systems I wherein stretching is through atCarry Weft handling device below, the weft systems II that forms ring-type is through at and carries Weft handling device top;
(5) carry latitude: after wefting insertion completes, carry Weft handling device and upwards promote, formed the circulus in the weft systems II that forms ring-type;After carrying latitude and completing, beating-up mechanism, to fell translation, is squeezed into fell by weft systems I and weft systems II;
(6) secondary harness motion: the upper and lower relative motion of heald frame before and after heald lifting device control, consecutive warp is interlaced, warp thread bending,And weft systems is tied up, form new shed open;
(7) secondary is introduced weft yarn, in new shed open, introduces weft yarn and carries latitude by the mode of step (3) and step (4);
(8) repeating step (3)-(8), obtain described architectural fabric.
Below technical scheme of the present invention is made further explanation.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of architectural fabric and method for weaving thereof, refers in particular to one and is applicable to connectConnect fabric and the method for weaving thereof of wall insulating layer and matrix. This fabric comprises one group of warp systems and 2 groups of weft systems, whereinWarp systems and weft systems I are woven into plain cloth matrix, and weft systems II and a warp systems part are woven into plain weave matrix,A part is stretched out fabric face and is formed circulus that the weft systems II described in circular fiber or yarn forms and be positioned at adjacent twoBetween root warp thread. Stretch out the homonymy that fabric face formation circulus is positioned at described architectural fabric. Wherein weft systems I and warpYarn system forms plain cloth, makes fabric construction tight, and the circulus that weft systems II stretches out simultaneously embeds in cement matrix,The another side of this fabric does not have circulus, for paste heat-preserving layer material, thereby heat-insulation layer and cement matrix adhesion strength is increasedGreatly, not destroying on the basis of heat-insulation layer, effectively improve the insulating efficiency of construction wall heat-insulation layer, reduce the thickness of heat-insulation layer,Increase the durability of composite insulation wall. And this fabric has designability, and production technology is simple, and cost is low, is beneficial to industrializationImplement.
Architectural fabric of the present invention can be divided into 4 kinds of basic woven form:
The first, every ring-type weft systems II and the every weft systems I stretching are intervally arranged, and each weft systems II formsCirculus between be placed with a warp thread, its schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 1; This form is the circulus the closeest weaving of arrangingForm;
The second, every ring-type weft systems II and the many weft systems I that stretch are intervally arranged, and each weft systems II formsCirculus between be placed with a warp thread, its schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 4; The density of arranging of its circulus can be by stretchingHow many decisions of weft systems;
Three, every ring-type weft systems II and the every weft systems I stretching are intervally arranged, and each weft systems II formsCirculus between be placed with many warp thread, its schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 5; The density of arranging of its circulus can be by warp threadHow many decisions of system;
Four, every ring-type weft systems II and the many weft systems I that stretch are intervally arranged, and each weft systems II formsCirculus between be placed with many warp thread, its schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 6; This form is the circulus the thinnest weaving of arrangingForm.
The requirement that the height of the circulus forming in the present invention can use according to reality designs arbitrarily; Its warp thread and weft yarn are optionalWith middle alkali or alkali-free glass fibre, also can select other materials.
Fabric of the present invention improves and obtains on tabby basis. Plain weave is the simplest in all fabric tissuesSingle a kind of plain weave is the simplest fabric tissue, is drifted along and is interwoven, its longitude and latitude circulation by warp and parallel one every a groundBe two. In weaving process, the warp arranging is divided into two parts according to strange, even number, when warp is done with certain ruleWhen lower motion, the warp of odd number part forms shed open upper strata, and the warp of even number part forms shed open lower floor, first shed openForm, drop into first latitude, beat up; Then, the warp of odd number part sinks to becoming shed open lower floor, and the warp of even number partFloating becomes shed open upper strata, and second shed open forms, then drops into second latitude, beats up. So go round and begin again, just formed flatPattern fabric.
The Weaving method in present technology that adopts of architectural fabric of the present invention is weaved, and in order to improve weaving efficiency,Improve the quality of fabric, a kind of method for weaving of the special proposition of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) initially arrange yarn: distribute and require on loom, to arrange warp thread according to fabric size, ring-type weft yarn, and between warp thread, penetrate useIn the Weft handling device of carrying that promotes ring-type weft yarn;
(2) draw pegging plan: draw fabric organization chart according to fabric construction, drafting plan, draws fabric pegging plan, input computer,Control integrated box movement;
(3) harness motion: before and after heald lifting device control, heald frame moves up and down, drives warp thread to form shed open, carries Weft handling device simultaneously,Make to carry Weft handling device and warp thread and form two-layer shed open, carry Weft handling device the shed open of warp thread formation is divided into two-layer up and down;
(4) introduce weft yarn: penetrate the weft systems I stretching and the weft systems II that forms ring-type, the weft systems I wherein stretching is through atCarry Weft handling device below, the weft systems II that forms ring-type is through at and carries Weft handling device top;
(5) carry latitude: after wefting insertion completes, carry Weft handling device and upwards promote, formed the circulus in the weft systems II that forms ring-type;After carrying latitude and completing, beating-up mechanism, to fell translation, is squeezed into fell by weft systems I and weft systems II;
(6) secondary harness motion: the upper and lower relative motion of heald frame before and after heald lifting device control, consecutive warp is interlaced, warp thread bending,And weft systems is tied up, form new shed open;
(7) secondary is introduced weft yarn, in new shed open, introduces weft yarn and carries latitude by the mode of step (3) and step (4);
(8) repeating step (3)-(8), obtain described architectural fabric.
The Weft handling device of carrying of the present invention promotes the weft systems II that forms ring-type, forms the circulus of fabric face. Carry latitudeStructure and the function of device to carry through installing similarly, weft systems is promoted. Those skilled in the art can be according to existing skillIn art, carry through the structure of device and carry out design and installation to carrying Weft handling device.
In fabric of the present invention, part fiber or yarn form the circulus of projection at fabric face, by inorganic resin, this are knittedThing is bonded on heat-insulation layer, then heat-insulation layer is poured in body of wall with cement, and in fabric, the fibrae circulares of projection is poured into cementIn matrix, so neither destroy heat-insulation layer, effectively improve insulating efficiency, reduce the thickness of heat-insulation layer, can greatly improve again guarantorThe adhesion strength of temperature layer and cement matrix, the durability of increase composite insulation wall. Fabric of the present invention can be wanted according to practice of constructionAsk the line density that designs density, the annular height of circulus distribution with adhesion strength and use fiber or yarn, have and can establishMeter property. Fabric of the present invention is transformed and can be realized production a little on common loom, and production technology is simple, and cost is low, is beneficial toIndustrializing implementation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. warp thread and weft systems I are woven into plain cloth, and fabric construction is tight, are difficult for decoherencing the ring-type in weft systems IIPart is one-body molded with fabric, has increased the binding strength of fibrae circulares or yarn and fabric body;
2. do not destroying under the prerequisite of heat-insulation layer, heat-insulation layer can be fixed on the cement matrix of construction wall, effectively improving buildingThe insulating efficiency of wall insulating layer;
3. in weft systems II, outstanding fibrae circulares or yarn is poured in cement matrix, significantly improves heat-insulation layer and cement matrixAdhesion strength, increase the durability of composite insulation wall;
4. this fabric has designability, can on ordinary loom, realize, and weaving process is simple, and cost is low, is suitable for industrializationImplement.
Brief description of the drawings
The fabric construction schematic diagram of Fig. 1: embodiment 1,1 is the weft systems I stretching, 2 for forming the weft systems II of ring-type, 3For warp thread;
Fig. 2: fabric and body of wall and heat-insulation layer bonding schematic diagram; 1 is cement matrix, and 2 is fabric body, and 3 is circular protrusion, and 4 areHeat-insulation layer;
The pegging plan that Fig. 3: embodiment 1 fabric construction is corresponding;
Fig. 4: embodiment 2 fabric construction schematic diagrames;
Fig. 5: embodiment 3 fabric construction schematic diagrames;
Fig. 6: embodiment 4 fabric construction schematic diagrames.
The specific embodiment of the present invention only limits to further explain and explanation the present invention, not to Composition of contents restriction of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of architectural fabric, warp thread, the weft yarn of fabric all adopt alkali-resistant glass fibre, and woven fabric size is 400 ×400mm2. Weft yarn is made up of the weft systems I stretching and the weft systems II that forms ring-type, and weft systems I and warp systems are handed overBe made into plain cloth matrix, weft systems II and a warp systems part are woven into plain weave matrix, and a part is stretched out fabric face shapeStructure circlewise; The circulus that weft systems II forms is between two adjacent warp thread. Stretch out fabric face and form ring-typeStructure is positioned at the homonymy of described architectural fabric. Every ring-type weft systems II and the every weft yarn system of stretching of this architectural fabricSystem I is intervally arranged, and between the circulus that each weft systems II forms, is placed with a warp thread. Its structural representation is as Fig. 1Described. Its one side with circulus is poured in cement matrix, and another side will be bonded on heat-insulation layer by inorganic resin,Its schematic diagram as shown in Figure 2.
Its method for weaving is:
(1) initially arrange yarn: distribute and require on loom, to arrange warp thread according to fabric size, ring-type weft yarn, and between warp thread, penetrate useIn the Weft handling device of carrying that promotes ring-type weft yarn; Between every warp thread, penetrate and carry Weft handling device;
(2) draw pegging plan: draw fabric organization chart according to fabric construction, drafting plan, draws fabric pegging plan, input computer,Control integrated box movement; Its pegging plan as shown in Figure 3;
(3) harness motion: before and after heald lifting device control, heald frame moves up and down, drives warp thread to form shed open, carries Weft handling device simultaneously,Make to carry Weft handling device and warp thread and form two-layer shed open, carry Weft handling device the shed open of warp thread formation is divided into two-layer up and down;
(4) introduce weft yarn: penetrate the weft systems I stretching and the weft systems II that forms ring-type, the weft systems I wherein stretching is through atCarry Weft handling device below, the weft systems II that forms ring-type is through at and carries Weft handling device top;
(5) carry latitude: after wefting insertion completes, carry Weft handling device and upwards promote, formed the circulus in the weft systems II that forms ring-type;Carrying latitude height is determined by Fabric Design; After carrying latitude and completing, beating-up mechanism is to fell translation, by weft systems I and weft systems IISqueeze into fell; Along warp thread direction, every weft systems II carries latitude;
(6) secondary harness motion: the upper and lower relative motion of heald frame before and after heald lifting device control, consecutive warp is interlaced, warp thread bending,And weft systems is tied up, form new shed open;
(7) secondary is introduced weft yarn, in new shed open, introduces weft yarn and carries latitude by the mode of step (3) and step (4);
(8) repeating step (3)-(8), obtain architectural fabric.
Embodiment 2
A kind of architectural fabric, warp thread, the weft yarn of fabric all adopt alkali-resistant glass fibre, and woven fabric size is 400 ×400mm2, weft yarn is made up of the weft systems I stretching and the weft systems II that forms ring-type, weft systems I and warp systemsBe woven into plain cloth matrix, weft systems II and a warp systems part are woven into plain weave matrix, and a part is stretched out fabric faceForm circulus; The circulus that weft systems II forms is between two adjacent warp thread. Stretch out fabric face and form ringShape structure is positioned at the homonymy of described architectural fabric. Every ring-type weft systems II and the every weft yarn stretching of this architectural fabricSystem I is intervally arranged, and between the circulus that each weft systems II forms, is placed with 5 warp thread. Its structural representation is as figureDescribed in 4. Its one side with circulus is poured in cement matrix, and another side will be bonded to heat-insulation layer by inorganic resinUpper, its schematic diagram as shown in Figure 2.
Its method for weaving is:
(1) initially arrange yarn: distribute and require on loom, to arrange warp thread according to fabric size, ring-type weft yarn, and between warp thread, penetrate useIn the Weft handling device of carrying that promotes ring-type weft yarn; Between 5 warp thread, penetrate and carry Weft handling device;
(2) draw pegging plan: draw fabric organization chart according to fabric construction, drafting plan, draws fabric pegging plan, input computer,Control integrated box movement;
(3) harness motion: before and after heald lifting device control, heald frame moves up and down, drives warp thread to form shed open, carries Weft handling device simultaneously,Make to carry Weft handling device and warp thread and form two-layer shed open, carry Weft handling device the shed open of warp thread formation is divided into two-layer up and down;
(4) introduce weft yarn: penetrate the weft systems I stretching and the weft systems II that forms ring-type, the weft systems I wherein stretching is through atCarry Weft handling device below, the weft systems II that forms ring-type is through at and carries Weft handling device top;
(5) carry latitude: after wefting insertion completes, carry Weft handling device and upwards promote, formed the circulus in the weft systems II that forms ring-type,Carrying latitude height is determined by Fabric Design; After carrying latitude and completing, beating-up mechanism is to fell translation, by weft systems I and weft systems IISqueeze into fell; Along warp thread direction, every weft systems II carries latitude, carries latitude along weft direction weft systems II interval;
(6) secondary harness motion: the upper and lower relative motion of heald frame before and after heald lifting device control, consecutive warp is interlaced, warp thread bending,And weft systems is tied up, form new shed open;
(7) secondary is introduced weft yarn, in new shed open, introduces weft yarn and carries latitude by the mode of step (3) and step (4);
(8) repeating step (3)-(8), obtain architectural fabric.
Embodiment 3
A kind of architectural fabric, warp thread, the weft yarn of fabric all adopt alkali-resistant glass fibre, and woven fabric size is 400 ×400mm2, weft yarn is made up of the weft systems I stretching and the weft systems II that forms ring-type, and weft systems I and warp systems are handed overBe made into plain cloth matrix, weft systems II and a warp systems part are woven into plain weave matrix, and a part is stretched out fabric face shapeStructure circlewise; The circulus that weft systems II forms is between two adjacent warp thread. Stretch out fabric face and form ring-typeStructure is positioned at the homonymy of described architectural fabric. Every ring-type weft systems II and three weft yarn systems of stretching of this architectural fabricSystem I is intervally arranged, and between the circulus that each weft systems II forms, is placed with a warp thread. Its structural representation is as Fig. 5Described.
Its method for weaving is:
(1) initially arrange yarn: distribute and require on loom, to arrange warp thread according to fabric size, ring-type weft yarn, and between warp thread, penetrate useIn the Weft handling device of carrying that promotes ring-type weft yarn; Between every warp thread, penetrate and carry Weft handling device;
(2) draw pegging plan: draw fabric organization chart according to fabric construction, drafting plan, draws fabric pegging plan, input computer,Control integrated box movement;
(3) harness motion: before and after heald lifting device control, heald frame moves up and down, drives warp thread to form shed open, carries Weft handling device simultaneously,Make to carry Weft handling device and warp thread and form two-layer shed open, carry Weft handling device the shed open of warp thread formation is divided into two-layer up and down;
(4) introduce weft yarn: penetrate the weft systems I stretching and the weft systems II that forms ring-type, the weft systems I wherein stretching is through atCarry Weft handling device below, the weft systems II that forms ring-type is through at and carries Weft handling device top;
(5) carry latitude: after wefting insertion completes, carry Weft handling device and upwards promote, formed the circulus in the weft systems II that forms ring-type,Carrying latitude height is determined by Fabric Design; After carrying latitude and completing, beating-up mechanism is to fell translation, by weft systems I and weft systems IISqueeze into fell; Along weft direction, every weft systems II carries latitude, carries latitude along warp thread direction weft systems II interval;
(6) secondary harness motion: the upper and lower relative motion of heald frame before and after heald lifting device control, consecutive warp is interlaced, warp thread bending,And weft systems is tied up, form new shed open;
(7) secondary is introduced weft yarn, in new shed open, introduces weft yarn and carries latitude by the mode of step (3) and step (4);
(8) repeating step (3)-(8), obtain architectural fabric.
Embodiment 4
A kind of architectural fabric, warp thread, the weft yarn of fabric all adopt alkali-resistant glass fibre, and woven fabric size is 400 ×400mm2, weft yarn is made up of the weft systems I stretching and the weft systems II that forms ring-type, and weft systems I and warp systems are handed overBe made into plain cloth matrix, weft systems II and a warp systems part are woven into plain weave matrix, and a part is stretched out fabric face shapeStructure circlewise; The circulus that weft systems II forms is between two adjacent warp thread. Stretch out fabric face and form ring-typeStructure is positioned at the homonymy of described architectural fabric. Fibrae circulares all has interval along direction of warp and weft, every ring-type weft systems II and twoThe weft systems I that root stretches is intervally arranged, and between the circulus that each weft systems II forms, is placed with three warp thread. Its knotStructure schematic diagram as described in Figure 6.
Its method for weaving is:
(1) initially arrange yarn: distribute and require on loom, to arrange warp thread according to fabric size, ring-type weft yarn, and between warp thread, penetrate useIn the Weft handling device of carrying that promotes ring-type weft yarn; Penetrate and carry Weft handling device every 2 warp thread;
(2) draw pegging plan: draw fabric organization chart according to fabric construction, drafting plan, draws fabric pegging plan, input computer,Control integrated box movement;
(3) harness motion: before and after heald lifting device control, heald frame moves up and down, drives warp thread to form shed open, carries Weft handling device simultaneously,Make to carry Weft handling device and warp thread and form two-layer shed open, carry Weft handling device the shed open of warp thread formation is divided into two-layer up and down;
(4) introduce weft yarn: penetrate the weft systems I stretching and the weft systems II that forms ring-type, the weft systems I wherein stretching is through atCarry Weft handling device below, the weft systems II that forms ring-type is through at and carries Weft handling device top;
(5) carry latitude: after wefting insertion completes, carry Weft handling device and upwards promote, formed the circulus in the weft systems II that forms ring-type,Carrying latitude height is determined by Fabric Design; After carrying latitude and completing, beating-up mechanism is to fell translation, by weft systems I and weft systems IISqueeze into fell; Carry latitude along warp thread direction weft systems II interval, carry latitude along weft direction weft systems II interval;
(6) secondary harness motion: the upper and lower relative motion of heald frame before and after heald lifting device control, consecutive warp is interlaced, warp thread bending,And weft systems is tied up, form new shed open;
(7) secondary is introduced weft yarn, in new shed open, introduces weft yarn and carries latitude by the mode of step (3) and step (4);
(8) repeating step (3)-(8), obtain architectural fabric.
Claims (9)
1. an architectural fabric, described architectural fabric is formed by weaving by warp thread and weft yarn, it is characterized in that, and weft yarn is by stretchingThe weft systems II composition of weft systems I and formation ring-type, weft systems I and warp thread are woven into plain cloth matrix, weft yarn systemSystem II and a warp thread part are woven into plain weave matrix, and a part is stretched out fabric face and formed circulus; Described weft systemsThe circulus that II forms is between two adjacent warp thread; Above-mentioned architectural fabric adopts following method for weaving to obtain:
(1) initially arrange yarn: distribute and require on loom, to arrange warp thread according to fabric size, ring-type weft yarn, and between warp thread, penetrate useIn the Weft handling device of carrying that promotes ring-type weft yarn;
(2) draw pegging plan: draw fabric organization chart according to fabric construction, drafting plan, draws fabric pegging plan, input computer,Control integrated box movement;
(3) harness motion: before and after heald lifting device control, heald frame moves up and down, drives warp thread to form shed open, carries Weft handling device simultaneously,Make to carry Weft handling device and warp thread and form two-layer shed open, carry Weft handling device the shed open of warp thread formation is divided into two-layer up and down;
(4) introduce weft yarn: penetrate the weft systems I stretching and the weft systems II that forms ring-type, the weft systems I wherein stretching is through atCarry Weft handling device below, the weft systems II that forms ring-type is through at and carries Weft handling device top;
(5) carry latitude: after wefting insertion completes, carry Weft handling device and upwards promote, formed the circulus in the weft systems II that forms ring-type;After carrying latitude and completing, beating-up mechanism, to fell translation, is squeezed into fell by weft systems I and weft systems II;
(6) secondary harness motion: the upper and lower relative motion of heald frame before and after heald lifting device control, consecutive warp is interlaced, warp thread bending,And weft systems is tied up, form new shed open;
(7) secondary is introduced weft yarn, in new shed open, introduces weft yarn and carries latitude by the mode of step (3) and step (4);
(8) repeating step (3)-(7), obtain described architectural fabric.
2. architectural fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described circulus position of stretching out fabric face formationIn the homonymy of architectural fabric.
3. architectural fabric according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described architectural fabric has the one side of circulus and usesIn build in cement substantially in, another side is for paste heat-preserving layer material.
4. architectural fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, every weft systems II of described architectural fabric withThe every weft systems I stretching is intervally arranged, and between the circulus that each weft systems II forms, is placed with a warp thread.
5. architectural fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, every weft systems II of described architectural fabric withThe many weft systems I that stretch are intervally arranged, and between the circulus that each weft systems II forms, are placed with a warp thread.
6. architectural fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, every weft systems II of described architectural fabric withThe every weft systems I stretching is intervally arranged, and between the circulus that each weft systems II forms, is placed with many warp thread.
7. architectural fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, every weft systems II of described architectural fabric withThe many weft systems I that stretch are intervally arranged, and between the circulus that each weft systems II forms, are placed with many warp thread.
8. architectural fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described warp thread and weft yarn are middle alkali or alkali-free glass fibreDimension.
9. a method for weaving for architectural fabric as described in claim as arbitrary in claim 1～8, is characterized in that, comprises following stepRapid:
(1) initially arrange yarn: distribute and require on loom, to arrange warp thread according to fabric size, ring-type weft yarn, and between warp thread, penetrate useIn the Weft handling device of carrying that promotes ring-type weft yarn;
(2) draw pegging plan: draw fabric organization chart according to fabric construction, drafting plan, draws fabric pegging plan, input computer,Control integrated box movement;
(3) harness motion: before and after heald lifting device control, heald frame moves up and down, drives warp thread to form shed open, carries Weft handling device simultaneously,Make to carry Weft handling device and warp thread and form two-layer shed open, carry Weft handling device the shed open of warp thread formation is divided into two-layer up and down;
(4) introduce weft yarn: penetrate the weft systems I stretching and the weft systems II that forms ring-type, the weft systems I wherein stretching is through atCarry Weft handling device below, the weft systems II that forms ring-type is through at and carries Weft handling device top;
(5) carry latitude: after wefting insertion completes, carry Weft handling device and upwards promote, formed the circulus in the weft systems II that forms ring-type;After carrying latitude and completing, beating-up mechanism, to fell translation, is squeezed into fell by weft systems I and weft systems II;
(6) secondary harness motion: the upper and lower relative motion of heald frame before and after heald lifting device control, consecutive warp is interlaced, warp thread bending,And weft systems is tied up, form new shed open;
(7) secondary is introduced weft yarn, in new shed open, introduces weft yarn and carries latitude by the mode of step (3) and step (4);
(8) repeating step (3)-(7), obtain described architectural fabric.
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| MX2012011043A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2013-02-26 | Fyfe Europ S A | System for reinforcing structure using site-customized materials. |
| CN202000499U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-10-05 | 上海一金节能科技有限公司 | Outer insulation wall with mechanically-anchored grid reinforced rock wool plate |
| CN201704815U (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2011-01-12 | 宫海西 | Heat-insulating structure capable of positioning flexibly |
| CN202882282U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏鑫石器玄武岩纤维有限公司 | Three-dimensional hollow textile composite board with pile loop texture on back layer |
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| CN103015000A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江鑫海纺织有限公司 | Soft fabric design method |
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