CN104353836A - 铜包铁(Fe-20wt%Cu)基刹车材料的制备方法 - Google Patents
铜包铁(Fe-20wt%Cu)基刹车材料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104353836A CN104353836A CN201410333480.3A CN201410333480A CN104353836A CN 104353836 A CN104353836 A CN 104353836A CN 201410333480 A CN201410333480 A CN 201410333480A CN 104353836 A CN104353836 A CN 104353836A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- brake
- copper
- sintering
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzMDAgMzAwJz4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwLjAnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwLjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxMzguMCcgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID5DPC90ZXh0Pgo8cGF0aCBkPSdNIDE2OC40LDEzOC4wIEwgMTY4LjQsMTM3LjggTCAxNjguMywxMzcuNyBMIDE2OC4zLDEzNy41IEwgMTY4LjIsMTM3LjMgTCAxNjguMiwxMzcuMiBMIDE2OC4xLDEzNy4wIEwgMTY4LjAsMTM2LjkgTCAxNjcuOSwxMzYuNyBMIDE2Ny44LDEzNi42IEwgMTY3LjcsMTM2LjUgTCAxNjcuNSwxMzYuNCBMIDE2Ny40LDEzNi4zIEwgMTY3LjIsMTM2LjIgTCAxNjcuMSwxMzYuMSBMIDE2Ni45LDEzNi4xIEwgMTY2LjcsMTM2LjAgTCAxNjYuNiwxMzYuMCBMIDE2Ni40LDEzNi4wIEwgMTY2LjIsMTM2LjAgTCAxNjYuMSwxMzYuMCBMIDE2NS45LDEzNi4xIEwgMTY1LjcsMTM2LjEgTCAxNjUuNiwxMzYuMiBMIDE2NS40LDEzNi4yIEwgMTY1LjMsMTM2LjMgTCAxNjUuMSwxMzYuNCBMIDE2NS4wLDEzNi41IEwgMTY0LjksMTM2LjcgTCAxNjQuOCwxMzYuOCBMIDE2NC43LDEzNi45IEwgMTY0LjYsMTM3LjEgTCAxNjQuNSwxMzcuMiBMIDE2NC41LDEzNy40IEwgMTY0LjQsMTM3LjYgTCAxNjQuNCwxMzcuNyBMIDE2NC40LDEzNy45IEwgMTY0LjQsMTM4LjEgTCAxNjQuNCwxMzguMyBMIDE2NC40LDEzOC40IEwgMTY0LjUsMTM4LjYgTCAxNjQuNSwxMzguOCBMIDE2NC42LDEzOC45IEwgMTY0LjcsMTM5LjEgTCAxNjQuOCwxMzkuMiBMIDE2NC45LDEzOS4zIEwgMTY1LjAsMTM5LjUgTCAxNjUuMSwxMzkuNiBMIDE2NS4zLDEzOS43IEwgMTY1LjQsMTM5LjggTCAxNjUuNiwxMzkuOCBMIDE2NS43LDEzOS45IEwgMTY1LjksMTM5LjkgTCAxNjYuMSwxNDAuMCBMIDE2Ni4yLDE0MC4wIEwgMTY2LjQsMTQwLjAgTCAxNjYuNiwxNDAuMCBMIDE2Ni43LDE0MC4wIEwgMTY2LjksMTM5LjkgTCAxNjcuMSwxMzkuOSBMIDE2Ny4yLDEzOS44IEwgMTY3LjQsMTM5LjcgTCAxNjcuNSwxMzkuNiBMIDE2Ny43LDEzOS41IEwgMTY3LjgsMTM5LjQgTCAxNjcuOSwxMzkuMyBMIDE2OC4wLDEzOS4xIEwgMTY4LjEsMTM5LjAgTCAxNjguMiwxMzguOCBMIDE2OC4yLDEzOC43IEwgMTY4LjMsMTM4LjUgTCAxNjguMywxMzguMyBMIDE2OC40LDEzOC4yIEwgMTY4LjQsMTM4LjAgTCAxNjYuNCwxMzguMCBaJyBzdHlsZT0nZmlsbDojMDAwMDAwO2ZpbGwtcnVsZTpldmVub2RkO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTojMDAwMDAwO3N0cm9rZS13aWR0aDowLjBweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxOycgLz4KPHBhdGggZD0nTSAxNjguNCwxNjIuMCBMIDE2OC40LDE2MS44IEwgMTY4LjMsMTYxLjcgTCAxNjguMywxNjEuNSBMIDE2OC4yLDE2MS4zIEwgMTY4LjIsMTYxLjIgTCAxNjguMSwxNjEuMCBMIDE2OC4wLDE2MC45IEwgMTY3LjksMTYwLjcgTCAxNjcuOCwxNjAuNiBMIDE2Ny43LDE2MC41IEwgMTY3LjUsMTYwLjQgTCAxNjcuNCwxNjAuMyBMIDE2Ny4yLDE2MC4yIEwgMTY3LjEsMTYwLjEgTCAxNjYuOSwxNjAuMSBMIDE2Ni43LDE2MC4wIEwgMTY2LjYsMTYwLjAgTCAxNjYuNCwxNjAuMCBMIDE2Ni4yLDE2MC4wIEwgMTY2LjEsMTYwLjAgTCAxNjUuOSwxNjAuMSBMIDE2NS43LDE2MC4xIEwgMTY1LjYsMTYwLjIgTCAxNjUuNCwxNjAuMiBMIDE2NS4zLDE2MC4zIEwgMTY1LjEsMTYwLjQgTCAxNjUuMCwxNjAuNSBMIDE2NC45LDE2MC43IEwgMTY0LjgsMTYwLjggTCAxNjQuNywxNjAuOSBMIDE2NC42LDE2MS4xIEwgMTY0LjUsMTYxLjIgTCAxNjQuNSwxNjEuNCBMIDE2NC40LDE2MS42IEwgMTY0LjQsMTYxLjcgTCAxNjQuNCwxNjEuOSBMIDE2NC40LDE2Mi4xIEwgMTY0LjQsMTYyLjMgTCAxNjQuNCwxNjIuNCBMIDE2NC41LDE2Mi42IEwgMTY0LjUsMTYyLjggTCAxNjQuNiwxNjIuOSBMIDE2NC43LDE2My4xIEwgMTY0LjgsMTYzLjIgTCAxNjQuOSwxNjMuMyBMIDE2NS4wLDE2My41IEwgMTY1LjEsMTYzLjYgTCAxNjUuMywxNjMuNyBMIDE2NS40LDE2My44IEwgMTY1LjYsMTYzLjggTCAxNjUuNywxNjMuOSBMIDE2NS45LDE2My45IEwgMTY2LjEsMTY0LjAgTCAxNjYuMiwxNjQuMCBMIDE2Ni40LDE2NC4wIEwgMTY2LjYsMTY0LjAgTCAxNjYuNywxNjQuMCBMIDE2Ni45LDE2My45IEwgMTY3LjEsMTYzLjkgTCAxNjcuMiwxNjMuOCBMIDE2Ny40LDE2My43IEwgMTY3LjUsMTYzLjYgTCAxNjcuNywxNjMuNSBMIDE2Ny44LDE2My40IEwgMTY3LjksMTYzLjMgTCAxNjguMCwxNjMuMSBMIDE2OC4xLDE2My4wIEwgMTY4LjIsMTYyLjggTCAxNjguMiwxNjIuNyBMIDE2OC4zLDE2Mi41IEwgMTY4LjMsMTYyLjMgTCAxNjguNCwxNjIuMiBMIDE2OC40LDE2Mi4wIEwgMTY2LjQsMTYyLjAgWicgc3R5bGU9J2ZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtmaWxsLXJ1bGU6ZXZlbm9kZDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg6MC4wcHg7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVjYXA6YnV0dDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46bWl0ZXI7c3Ryb2tlLW9wYWNpdHk6MTsnIC8+CjxwYXRoIGQ9J00gMTY4LjQsMTQ2LjAgTCAxNjguNCwxNDUuOCBMIDE2OC4zLDE0NS43IEwgMTY4LjMsMTQ1LjUgTCAxNjguMiwxNDUuMyBMIDE2OC4yLDE0NS4yIEwgMTY4LjEsMTQ1LjAgTCAxNjguMCwxNDQuOSBMIDE2Ny45LDE0NC43IEwgMTY3LjgsMTQ0LjYgTCAxNjcuNywxNDQuNSBMIDE2Ny41LDE0NC40IEwgMTY3LjQsMTQ0LjMgTCAxNjcuMiwxNDQuMiBMIDE2Ny4xLDE0NC4xIEwgMTY2LjksMTQ0LjEgTCAxNjYuNywxNDQuMCBMIDE2Ni42LDE0NC4wIEwgMTY2LjQsMTQ0LjAgTCAxNjYuMiwxNDQuMCBMIDE2Ni4xLDE0NC4wIEwgMTY1LjksMTQ0LjEgTCAxNjUuNywxNDQuMSBMIDE2NS42LDE0NC4yIEwgMTY1LjQsMTQ0LjIgTCAxNjUuMywxNDQuMyBMIDE2NS4xLDE0NC40IEwgMTY1LjAsMTQ0LjUgTCAxNjQuOSwxNDQuNyBMIDE2NC44LDE0NC44IEwgMTY0LjcsMTQ0LjkgTCAxNjQuNiwxNDUuMSBMIDE2NC41LDE0NS4yIEwgMTY0LjUsMTQ1LjQgTCAxNjQuNCwxNDUuNiBMIDE2NC40LDE0NS43IEwgMTY0LjQsMTQ1LjkgTCAxNjQuNCwxNDYuMSBMIDE2NC40LDE0Ni4zIEwgMTY0LjQsMTQ2LjQgTCAxNjQuNSwxNDYuNiBMIDE2NC41LDE0Ni44IEwgMTY0LjYsMTQ2LjkgTCAxNjQuNywxNDcuMSBMIDE2NC44LDE0Ny4yIEwgMTY0LjksMTQ3LjMgTCAxNjUuMCwxNDcuNSBMIDE2NS4xLDE0Ny42IEwgMTY1LjMsMTQ3LjcgTCAxNjUuNCwxNDcuOCBMIDE2NS42LDE0Ny44IEwgMTY1LjcsMTQ3LjkgTCAxNjUuOSwxNDcuOSBMIDE2Ni4xLDE0OC4wIEwgMTY2LjIsMTQ4LjAgTCAxNjYuNCwxNDguMCBMIDE2Ni42LDE0OC4wIEwgMTY2LjcsMTQ4LjAgTCAxNjYuOSwxNDcuOSBMIDE2Ny4xLDE0Ny45IEwgMTY3LjIsMTQ3LjggTCAxNjcuNCwxNDcuNyBMIDE2Ny41LDE0Ny42IEwgMTY3LjcsMTQ3LjUgTCAxNjcuOCwxNDcuNCBMIDE2Ny45LDE0Ny4zIEwgMTY4LjAsMTQ3LjEgTCAxNjguMSwxNDcuMCBMIDE2OC4yLDE0Ni44IEwgMTY4LjIsMTQ2LjcgTCAxNjguMywxNDYuNSBMIDE2OC4zLDE0Ni4zIEwgMTY4LjQsMTQ2LjIgTCAxNjguNCwxNDYuMCBMIDE2Ni40LDE0Ni4wIFonIHN0eWxlPSdmaWxsOiMwMDAwMDA7ZmlsbC1ydWxlOmV2ZW5vZGQ7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOiMwMDAwMDA7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjAuMHB4O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwOmJ1dHQ7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVqb2luOm1pdGVyO3N0cm9rZS1vcGFjaXR5OjE7JyAvPgo8cGF0aCBkPSdNIDE2OC40LDE1NC4wIEwgMTY4LjQsMTUzLjggTCAxNjguMywxNTMuNyBMIDE2OC4zLDE1My41IEwgMTY4LjIsMTUzLjMgTCAxNjguMiwxNTMuMiBMIDE2OC4xLDE1My4wIEwgMTY4LjAsMTUyLjkgTCAxNjcuOSwxNTIuNyBMIDE2Ny44LDE1Mi42IEwgMTY3LjcsMTUyLjUgTCAxNjcuNSwxNTIuNCBMIDE2Ny40LDE1Mi4zIEwgMTY3LjIsMTUyLjIgTCAxNjcuMSwxNTIuMSBMIDE2Ni45LDE1Mi4xIEwgMTY2LjcsMTUyLjAgTCAxNjYuNiwxNTIuMCBMIDE2Ni40LDE1Mi4wIEwgMTY2LjIsMTUyLjAgTCAxNjYuMSwxNTIuMCBMIDE2NS45LDE1Mi4xIEwgMTY1LjcsMTUyLjEgTCAxNjUuNiwxNTIuMiBMIDE2NS40LDE1Mi4yIEwgMTY1LjMsMTUyLjMgTCAxNjUuMSwxNTIuNCBMIDE2NS4wLDE1Mi41IEwgMTY0LjksMTUyLjcgTCAxNjQuOCwxNTIuOCBMIDE2NC43LDE1Mi45IEwgMTY0LjYsMTUzLjEgTCAxNjQuNSwxNTMuMiBMIDE2NC41LDE1My40IEwgMTY0LjQsMTUzLjYgTCAxNjQuNCwxNTMuNyBMIDE2NC40LDE1My45IEwgMTY0LjQsMTU0LjEgTCAxNjQuNCwxNTQuMyBMIDE2NC40LDE1NC40IEwgMTY0LjUsMTU0LjYgTCAxNjQuNSwxNTQuOCBMIDE2NC42LDE1NC45IEwgMTY0LjcsMTU1LjEgTCAxNjQuOCwxNTUuMiBMIDE2NC45LDE1NS4zIEwgMTY1LjAsMTU1LjUgTCAxNjUuMSwxNTUuNiBMIDE2NS4zLDE1NS43IEwgMTY1LjQsMTU1LjggTCAxNjUuNiwxNTUuOCBMIDE2NS43LDE1NS45IEwgMTY1LjksMTU1LjkgTCAxNjYuMSwxNTYuMCBMIDE2Ni4yLDE1Ni4wIEwgMTY2LjQsMTU2LjAgTCAxNjYuNiwxNTYuMCBMIDE2Ni43LDE1Ni4wIEwgMTY2LjksMTU1LjkgTCAxNjcuMSwxNTUuOSBMIDE2Ny4yLDE1NS44IEwgMTY3LjQsMTU1LjcgTCAxNjcuNSwxNTUuNiBMIDE2Ny43LDE1NS41IEwgMTY3LjgsMTU1LjQgTCAxNjcuOSwxNTUuMyBMIDE2OC4wLDE1NS4xIEwgMTY4LjEsMTU1LjAgTCAxNjguMiwxNTQuOCBMIDE2OC4yLDE1NC43IEwgMTY4LjMsMTU0LjUgTCAxNjguMywxNTQuMyBMIDE2OC40LDE1NC4yIEwgMTY4LjQsMTU0LjAgTCAxNjYuNCwxNTQuMCBaJyBzdHlsZT0nZmlsbDojMDAwMDAwO2ZpbGwtcnVsZTpldmVub2RkO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTojMDAwMDAwO3N0cm9rZS13aWR0aDowLjBweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxOycgLz4KPC9zdmc+Cg== data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910015800 MoS Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000036748 firing rate Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 101700011027 GPKOW Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001050 lubricating Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052961 molybdenite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzMDAgMzAwJz4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwLjAnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwLjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxMzguMCcgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID5DPC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxNjUuNicgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID51PC90ZXh0Pgo8cGF0aCBkPSdNIDE4OC40LDE1MC4wIEwgMTg4LjQsMTQ5LjggTCAxODguNCwxNDkuNyBMIDE4OC40LDE0OS41IEwgMTg4LjMsMTQ5LjMgTCAxODguMywxNDkuMiBMIDE4OC4yLDE0OS4wIEwgMTg4LjEsMTQ4LjkgTCAxODguMCwxNDguNyBMIDE4Ny45LDE0OC42IEwgMTg3LjcsMTQ4LjUgTCAxODcuNiwxNDguNCBMIDE4Ny41LDE0OC4zIEwgMTg3LjMsMTQ4LjIgTCAxODcuMiwxNDguMSBMIDE4Ny4wLDE0OC4xIEwgMTg2LjgsMTQ4LjAgTCAxODYuNywxNDguMCBMIDE4Ni41LDE0OC4wIEwgMTg2LjMsMTQ4LjAgTCAxODYuMSwxNDguMCBMIDE4Ni4wLDE0OC4xIEwgMTg1LjgsMTQ4LjEgTCAxODUuNiwxNDguMiBMIDE4NS41LDE0OC4yIEwgMTg1LjMsMTQ4LjMgTCAxODUuMiwxNDguNCBMIDE4NS4xLDE0OC41IEwgMTg0LjksMTQ4LjcgTCAxODQuOCwxNDguOCBMIDE4NC43LDE0OC45IEwgMTg0LjcsMTQ5LjEgTCAxODQuNiwxNDkuMiBMIDE4NC41LDE0OS40IEwgMTg0LjUsMTQ5LjYgTCAxODQuNSwxNDkuNyBMIDE4NC40LDE0OS45IEwgMTg0LjQsMTUwLjEgTCAxODQuNSwxNTAuMyBMIDE4NC41LDE1MC40IEwgMTg0LjUsMTUwLjYgTCAxODQuNiwxNTAuOCBMIDE4NC43LDE1MC45IEwgMTg0LjcsMTUxLjEgTCAxODQuOCwxNTEuMiBMIDE4NC45LDE1MS4zIEwgMTg1LjEsMTUxLjUgTCAxODUuMiwxNTEuNiBMIDE4NS4zLDE1MS43IEwgMTg1LjUsMTUxLjggTCAxODUuNiwxNTEuOCBMIDE4NS44LDE1MS45IEwgMTg2LjAsMTUxLjkgTCAxODYuMSwxNTIuMCBMIDE4Ni4zLDE1Mi4wIEwgMTg2LjUsMTUyLjAgTCAxODYuNywxNTIuMCBMIDE4Ni44LDE1Mi4wIEwgMTg3LjAsMTUxLjkgTCAxODcuMiwxNTEuOSBMIDE4Ny4zLDE1MS44IEwgMTg3LjUsMTUxLjcgTCAxODcuNiwxNTEuNiBMIDE4Ny43LDE1MS41IEwgMTg3LjksMTUxLjQgTCAxODguMCwxNTEuMyBMIDE4OC4xLDE1MS4xIEwgMTg4LjIsMTUxLjAgTCAxODguMywxNTAuOCBMIDE4OC4zLDE1MC43IEwgMTg4LjQsMTUwLjUgTCAxODguNCwxNTAuMyBMIDE4OC40LDE1MC4yIEwgMTg4LjQsMTUwLjAgTCAxODYuNCwxNTAuMCBaJyBzdHlsZT0nZmlsbDojMDAwMDAwO2ZpbGwtcnVsZTpldmVub2RkO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTojMDAwMDAwO3N0cm9rZS13aWR0aDowLjBweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxOycgLz4KPC9zdmc+Cg== data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nODVweCcgaGVpZ2h0PSc4NXB4JyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgODUgODUnPgo8IS0tIEVORCBPRiBIRUFERVIgLS0+CjxyZWN0IHN0eWxlPSdvcGFjaXR5OjEuMDtmaWxsOiNGRkZGRkY7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmUnIHdpZHRoPSc4NS4wJyBoZWlnaHQ9Jzg1LjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PSczNS4wJyB5PSc1My42JyBjbGFzcz0nYXRvbS0wJyBzdHlsZT0nZm9udC1zaXplOjIzcHg7Zm9udC1zdHlsZTpub3JtYWw7Zm9udC13ZWlnaHQ6bm9ybWFsO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTpub25lO2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OnNhbnMtc2VyaWY7dGV4dC1hbmNob3I6c3RhcnQ7ZmlsbDojM0I0MTQzJyA+QzwvdGV4dD4KPHRleHQgeD0nNTEuMCcgeT0nNTMuNicgY2xhc3M9J2F0b20tMCcgc3R5bGU9J2ZvbnQtc2l6ZToyM3B4O2ZvbnQtc3R5bGU6bm9ybWFsO2ZvbnQtd2VpZ2h0Om5vcm1hbDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6bm9uZTtmb250LWZhbWlseTpzYW5zLXNlcmlmO3RleHQtYW5jaG9yOnN0YXJ0O2ZpbGw6IzNCNDE0MycgPnU8L3RleHQ+CjxwYXRoIGQ9J00gNjYuNCw0Mi4wIEwgNjYuNCw0MS45IEwgNjYuNCw0MS44IEwgNjYuNCw0MS43IEwgNjYuMyw0MS42IEwgNjYuMyw0MS41IEwgNjYuMiw0MS40IEwgNjYuMiw0MS4zIEwgNjYuMSw0MS4zIEwgNjYuMSw0MS4yIEwgNjYuMCw0MS4xIEwgNjUuOSw0MS4xIEwgNjUuOCw0MS4wIEwgNjUuNyw0MS4wIEwgNjUuNiw0MC45IEwgNjUuNSw0MC45IEwgNjUuNSw0MC45IEwgNjUuNCw0MC44IEwgNjUuMyw0MC44IEwgNjUuMiw0MC44IEwgNjUuMSw0MC45IEwgNjUuMCw0MC45IEwgNjQuOSw0MC45IEwgNjQuOCw0MC45IEwgNjQuNyw0MS4wIEwgNjQuNiw0MS4wIEwgNjQuNSw0MS4xIEwgNjQuNCw0MS4yIEwgNjQuNCw0MS4yIEwgNjQuMyw0MS4zIEwgNjQuMiw0MS40IEwgNjQuMiw0MS41IEwgNjQuMiw0MS42IEwgNjQuMSw0MS43IEwgNjQuMSw0MS44IEwgNjQuMSw0MS45IEwgNjQuMSw0Mi4wIEwgNjQuMSw0Mi4wIEwgNjQuMSw0Mi4xIEwgNjQuMSw0Mi4yIEwgNjQuMSw0Mi4zIEwgNjQuMiw0Mi40IEwgNjQuMiw0Mi41IEwgNjQuMiw0Mi42IEwgNjQuMyw0Mi43IEwgNjQuNCw0Mi44IEwgNjQuNCw0Mi44IEwgNjQuNSw0Mi45IEwgNjQuNiw0My4wIEwgNjQuNyw0My4wIEwgNjQuOCw0My4xIEwgNjQuOSw0My4xIEwgNjUuMCw0My4xIEwgNjUuMSw0My4xIEwgNjUuMiw0My4yIEwgNjUuMyw0My4yIEwgNjUuNCw0My4yIEwgNjUuNSw0My4xIEwgNjUuNSw0My4xIEwgNjUuNiw0My4xIEwgNjUuNyw0My4wIEwgNjUuOCw0My4wIEwgNjUuOSw0Mi45IEwgNjYuMCw0Mi45IEwgNjYuMSw0Mi44IEwgNjYuMSw0Mi43IEwgNjYuMiw0Mi43IEwgNjYuMiw0Mi42IEwgNjYuMyw0Mi41IEwgNjYuMyw0Mi40IEwgNjYuNCw0Mi4zIEwgNjYuNCw0Mi4yIEwgNjYuNCw0Mi4xIEwgNjYuNCw0Mi4wIEwgNjUuMiw0Mi4wIFonIHN0eWxlPSdmaWxsOiMwMDAwMDA7ZmlsbC1ydWxlOmV2ZW5vZGQ7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOiMwMDAwMDA7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjAuMHB4O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwOmJ1dHQ7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVqb2luOm1pdGVyO3N0cm9rZS1vcGFjaXR5OjE7JyAvPgo8L3N2Zz4K [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- -1 copper iron Chemical compound 0.000 description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009770 conventional sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
本发明公开一种铜包铁（Fe-20wt%Cu）基刹车材料的制备工艺，从提高基体强度和刹车性能的角度考虑，以铜包铁（Fe-20wt%Cu）粉为基体添加润滑组元MoS2和片状石墨、摩擦组元SiC、强化组元Al和Ni，合金组元Mn和Cr，通过感应加热烧结和燃烧反应合成方法制备出了铜包铁（Fe-20wt%Cu）基刹车材料，具体工艺步骤如下：钢背加工；称量粉末；混料；压制；烧结；冷却；试样清洗；性能测试；基体晶粒越细小刹车材料的抗压强度越高，孔隙率越小刹车材料的抗压强度越高，磨损率越小；本发明所述的铜包铁（Fe-20wt%Cu）基刹车材料制备方法工艺合理、易于控制，制备的刹车材料具有热强度高、摩擦系数稳定、磨损率小和成本低的特点。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于刹车材料制备方法，更具体地说，涉及一种铜包铁（Fe-20wt%Cu)基刹 车材料的制备方法。
背景技术
[0002] 常用的烧结金属基刹车材料包含铜基和铁基两种类型。1970年以后，铜基和铁基 刹车材料的研究主要集中在材料组分对其性能改善的影响方面，但是无论用哪一种材料组 分对铜基和铁基刹车材料的性能进行改善，都无法摆脱铜基刹车材料成本高，铁基刹车材 料导热性差和制动不稳定的缺点。为了解决以上两种烧结金属刹车材料的缺陷，充分利用 铜基和铁基刹车材料的优势，开发和研制铜铁基刹车材料已经成为刹车材料领域的研究热 点。近年来，樊毅等人研究了铜铁基刹车材料的制备及材料组元（Si0 2、SiC和Fe等)对铜铁 基刹车材料性能和抗冲击性能影响，研究结果表明材料的合适成分及含量可以提高铜铁基 刹车材料性能；杨明研究了 Al和Zr对铜包铁基体刹车材料的组织和性能的影响，发现A1、 Zr对铜铁合金刹车材料综合性能具有一定的影响。文献资料显示铜铁基烧结金属刹车材料 具有良好的力学和摩擦学性能，一方面，铜铁基烧结金属刹车材料拥有铜基和铁基刹车材 料的优良性能，可以保证良好的导热性与稳定的摩擦系数，另一方面，它成本低廉且应用范 围更为广泛，具有很好的发展前景。但是，铜铁基烧结金属刹车材料的性能也存在缺陷，主 要是由于基体成分为铜粉和铁分混合而成，在烧结过程中，两种粉末的相容性差比单一的 铜基和铁基差，导致孔隙率大，使材料的强度有所降低，难以满足现代交通工具的高速、重 载工矿而带来对刹车制动部件的性能要求。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明从提高基体强度和刹车性能的角度考虑，选择铜包铁粉作为基体组元，通 过添加适量的强化组元、摩擦组元和润滑组元，制造一种具有优良综合性能的铜铁基烧结 金属刹车新材料，一解决上述铜基和铁基刹车材料中所存在的问题。
[0004] 本发明公开一种铜包铁（Fe-20wt%cu )基刹车材料的制备方法，是以铜包铁 (Fe-20wt%Cu)粉为基体添加润滑组元MoS2和片状石墨、摩擦组元SiC、强化组元Al和Ni, 合金组元Mn和Cr,通过感应加热烧结和燃烧反应合成方法制备出了铜包铁（Fe-20wt%Cu) 基刹车材料，具体工艺步骤如下： 第一步钢背加工 将45号钢加工成尺寸为直径为100mm，厚度为10mm，表面粗糙度为Ra32的钢背⑴； 第二步称量粉末 实验所用的粉末全部选择粒径为200目，质量配比为：60%-80%铜包铁粉、5%-10%Α1粉、 5%-10% Ni粉、5%-10%MoS2粉和片状石墨粉（MoS2和石墨比例为2:3)、5%-10%Mn粉和Cr粉 (Mn和Cr比例为3:2); 第三步混料 将混合粉末在混料机中混合4h (搅拌速度400r/min); 第四步压制 将混料在1000MPa-1200MPa压力下压成直径为100mm、厚度为IOmm的坯料； 第五步烧结 将坯料放在钢被上放入感应烧结炉加压烧结：加热速度为50°C /min-100°C /min，压力 为10MPa-15MPa，保温温度为1050°C -1KKTC，保温时间为3h ; 第六步冷却 随炉冷却至室温 第七步试样清洗 取出试样超声清洗后风干； 第八步性能测试 600 °C 抗压强度 60MPa-90MPa，摩擦系数 0· 40-0. 50,磨损率（X KT1QgAN. m)) 1. 0~3, 0〇
[0005] 刹车材料⑵的表面形貌金相组织：灰色区域为基体组织⑶⑷，黑色区域为孔隙 (4);基体晶粒越细小刹车材料的抗压强度越高，孔隙率越小刹车材料的抗压强度越高，磨损 率越小。
[0006] 本发明所述的铜包铁（Fe_20wt%Cu)基刹车材料制备方法工艺合理、易于控制，制 备的刹车材料具有热强度高、摩擦系数稳定、磨损率小和成本低的特点。
附图说明
[0007] 图1是刹车材料的结构图； 图2是实施例1刹车材料的表面形貌金相照片； 图3是实施例2刹车材料的表面形貌金相照片； 图4是实施例3刹车材料的表面形貌金相照片； 图5是实施例4刹车材料的表面形貌金相照片。
[0008] 图标说明：钢背1、刹车材料2、基体组织3、孔隙4。
具体实施方式
[0009] 各具体实施例中均需： 第一步钢背加工 将45号钢加工成尺寸为直径为100mm，厚度为10mm，表面粗糙度为Ra32的钢背1 ; 第三步混料 将混合粉末在混料机中混合4h (搅拌速度400r/min); 第六步冷却 随炉冷却至室温 第七步试样清洗 取出试样超声清洗后风干； 实施例1 第二步称量粉末 实验所用的粉末全部选择粒径为200目，质量配比为：80%铜包铁粉、5%A1粉、5% Ni 粉、5%MoS2粉和片状石墨粉（MoS2和石墨比例为2:3)、5%Mn粉和Cr粉（Mn和Cr比例为3:2); 第四步压制 将混料在1200MPa压力下压成直径为100_、厚度为IOmm的坯料； 第五步烧结 将坯料放在钢被上放入感应烧结炉加压烧结：加热速度为l〇〇°C /min，压力为15MPa， 保温温度为11〇〇°C，保温时间为3h ; 第八步性能测试 600°C抗压强度 90MPa，摩擦系数 0.50,磨损率（Xl〇-1QgAN.m)) 1.0; 图2中，灰色区域为基体组织⑶，黑色区域为孔隙⑷，基体晶粒很细小、孔隙率很小，刹 车材料的抗压强度很高，磨损率很小。
[0010] 实施例2 第二步称量粉末 实验所用的粉末全部选择粒径为200目，质量配比为：60%铜包铁粉、10%A1粉、10% Ni 粉、10%M〇S2粉和片状石墨粉（MoS2和石墨比例为2:3)、10%Mn粉和Cr粉（Mn和Cr比例为 3:2)； 第四步压制 将混料在IOOOMPa压力下压成直径为100_、厚度为IOmm的坯料； 第五步烧结 将坯料放在钢被上放入感应烧结炉加压烧结：加热速度为50°C /min，压力为lOMPa，保 温温度为1050°C，保温时间为3h ; 第八步性能测试 600°C抗压强度 60MPa，摩擦系数 0.40,磨损率（Xl〇-1QgAN.m)) 3.0; 图3中，灰色区域为基体组织⑶，黑色区域为孔隙⑷，基体晶粒粗大、孔隙率很大，刹车 材料的抗压强度很低，磨损率很大。
[0011] 实施例3 第二步称量粉末 实验所用的粉末全部选择粒径为200目，质量配比为：70%铜包铁粉、8%A1粉、8% Ni 粉、8%MoS2粉和片状石墨粉（MoS2和石墨比例为2:3)、6%Mn粉和Cr粉（Mn和Cr比例为3:2); 第四步压制 将混料在IlOOMPa压力下压成直径为100mm、厚度为IOmm的坯料； 第五步烧结 将坯料放在钢被上放入感应烧结炉加压烧结：加热速度为70°C /min，压力为12MPa，保 温温度为1070°C，保温时间为3h ; 第八步性能测试 600°C抗压强度 70MPa，摩擦系数 0.45,磨损率（Xl〇-1QgAN.m)) 2.0; 图4中，灰色区域为基体组织⑶，黑色区域为孔隙⑷，基体晶粒较粗、孔隙率较大，刹车 材料的抗压强度较低，磨损率较小。
[0012] 实施例4 第二步称量粉末 实验所用的粉末全部选择粒径为200目，质量配比为：65%铜包铁粉、8%A1粉、9% Ni 粉、9%MoS2粉和片状石墨粉（MoS2和石墨比例为2:3)、9%Mn粉和Cr粉（Mn和Cr比例为3:2); 第四步压制 将混料在1050MPa压力下压成直径为100mm、厚度为IOmm的坯料； 第五步烧结 将坯料放在钢被上放入感应烧结炉加压烧结：加热速度为80°C /min，压力为llMPa，保 温温度为1080°C，保温时间为3h ; 第八步性能测试 600°C抗压强度 80MPa，摩擦系数 0.48,磨损率（Xl〇-1QgAN.m)) 1.5; 图5中，灰色区域为基体组织(3)，黑色区域为孔隙(4)，基体晶粒细小、孔隙率小，刹车材 料的抗压强度高，磨损率小。
[0013] 以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此， 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其 发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
[0014] 附表：具体实施例制备工艺参数和材料性能参数见表1 ; 具体实施例中刹车材料的表面形貌与性能参数见表2。
[0015] 表 1
Claims (10)
1. 一种铜包铁（Fe-20wt%Cu)基刹车材料的制备工艺，其特征在于：所述制备工艺是 以铜包铁（Fe-20wt%CU)粉为基体添加润滑组元M〇S2和片状石墨、摩擦组元SiC、强化组 元A1和Ni，合金组元Mn和Cr，通过感应加热烧结和燃烧反应合成方法制备出了铜包铁 (Fe-20wt%Cu)基刹车材料，具体工艺步骤如下： 第一步钢背加工 将45号钢加工成尺寸为直径为100mm，厚度为10mm，表面粗糙度为Ra32的钢背； 第二步称量粉末 实验所用的粉末全部选择粒径为200目，质量配比为：60%-80%铜包铁粉、5%-10%Al粉、 5%-10% Ni粉、5%-10%MoS2粉和片状石墨粉（MoS2和石墨比例为2:3)、5%-10%Mn粉和Cr粉 (Mn和Cr比例为3:2); 第三步混料 将混合粉末在混料机中混合4h (搅拌速度400r/min); 第四步压制 将混料在1000MPa-1200MPa压力下压成直径为100mm、厚度为10mm的坯料； 第五步烧结 将坯料放在钢被上放入感应烧结炉加压烧结：加热速度为50°C /min-100°C /min，压力 为10MPa-15MPa，保温温度为1050°C -1KKTC，保温时间为3h ; 第六步冷却 随炉冷却至室温 第七步试样清洗 取出试样超声清洗后风干。
2. 根据权利要求1所述铜包铁（Fe-20wt%Cu)基刹车材料制备工艺制备的刹车材料，其 特征在于：所述刹车材料其性能：60(TC抗压强度60MPa-90MPa，摩擦系数0. 40-0. 50,磨损 率（X lO^gAN. m)) 1. 0-3. 0 ;刹车材料的表面形貌金相组织：灰色区域为基体组织，黑色 区域为孔隙；基体晶粒越细小刹车材料的抗压强度越高，孔隙率越小刹车材料的抗压强度 越高，磨损率越小。
3. 根据权利要求1所述铜包铁（Fe-20wt%Cu)基刹车材料的制备工艺，其特征在于：所 述制备工艺步骤如下： 第一步钢背加工 将45号钢加工成尺寸为直径为100mm，厚度为10mm，表面粗糙度为Ra32的钢背1 ; 第二步称量粉末 实验所用的粉末全部选择粒径为200目，质量配比为：80%铜包铁粉、5%A1粉、5% Ni 粉、5%MoS2粉和片状石墨粉，MoS2和石墨比例为2:3、5%Mn粉和Cr粉，Mn和Cr比例为3:2 ; 第三步混料 将混合粉末在混料机中混合4h，搅拌速度400r/min ; 第四步压制 将混料在1200MPa压力下压成直径为100_、厚度为10_的坯料； 第五步烧结 将坯料放在钢被上放入感应烧结炉加压烧结：加热速度为l〇〇°C /min，压力为15MPa， 保温温度为11 〇〇°C，保温时间为3h ; 第六步冷却 随炉冷却至室温 第七步试样清洗 取出试样超声清洗后风干。
4. 根据权利要求3所述铜包铁（Fe-20wt%Cu )基刹车材料制备工艺制备的刹车材 料，其特征在于：所述刹车材料其性能：600°C抗压强度90MPa，摩擦系数0. 50,磨损率 1. 0 X lO^gAN. m);图2中，灰色区域为基体组织(3)，黑色区域为孔隙(4)，基体晶粒很细小、 孔隙率很小，刹车材料的抗压强度很高，磨损率很小。
5. 根据权利要求1所述铜包铁（Fe-20wt%Cu)基刹车材料的制备工艺，其特征在于：所 述制备工艺步骤如下： 第一步钢背加工 将45号钢加工成尺寸为直径为100mm，厚度为10mm，表面粗糙度为Ra32的钢背1 ; 第二步称量粉末 实验所用的粉末全部选择粒径为200目，质量配比为：60%铜包铁粉、10%A1粉、10% Ni粉、10%M〇S2粉和片状石墨粉，MoS2和石墨比例为2: 3、10%Mn粉和Cr粉，Mn和Cr比例为 3:2 ； 第三步混料 将混合粉末在混料机中混合4h，搅拌速度400r/min ; 第四步压制 将混料在lOOOMPa压力下压成直径为100_、厚度为10mm的坯料； 第五步烧结 将坯料放在钢被上放入感应烧结炉加压烧结：加热速度为50°C /min，压力为lOMPa，保 温温度为1050°C，保温时间为3h ; 第六步冷却 随炉冷却至室温 第七步试样清洗 取出试样超声清洗后风干。
6. 根据权利要求5所述铜包铁（Fe-20wt%Cu )基刹车材料制备工艺制备的刹车材 料，其特征在于：所述刹车材料其性能：600°C抗压强度60MPa，摩擦系数0. 40,磨损率 3. 0 X K^gAN. m);图3中，灰色区域为基体组织(3)，黑色区域为孔隙(4)，基体晶粒粗大、孔 隙率很大，刹车材料的抗压强度很低，磨损率很大。
7. 根据权利要求1所述铜包铁（Fe-20wt%Cu)基刹车材料的制备工艺，其特征在于：所 述制备工艺步骤如下： 第一步钢背加工 将45号钢加工成尺寸为直径为100mm，厚度为10mm，表面粗糙度为Ra32的钢背1 ; 第二步称量粉末 实验所用的粉末全部选择粒径为200目，质量配比为：70%铜包铁粉、8%A1粉、8% Ni 粉、8%MoS2粉和片状石墨粉，MoS2和石墨比例为2:3、6%Mn粉和Cr粉，Mn和Cr比例为3:2 ; 第三步混料 将混合粉末在混料机中混合4h，搅拌速度400r/min ; 第四步压制 将混料在llOOMPa压力下压成直径为100mm、厚度为10mm的坯料； 第五步烧结 将坯料放在钢被上放入感应烧结炉加压烧结：加热速度为70°C /min，压力为12MPa，保 温温度为1070°C，保温时间为3h ; 第六步冷却 随炉冷却至室温 第七步试样清洗 取出试样超声清洗后风干。
8. 根据权利要求7所述铜包铁（Fe-20wt%Cu )基刹车材料制备工艺制备的刹车材 料，其特征在于：所述刹车材料其性能：600°C抗压强度70MPa，摩擦系数0. 45,磨损率 2. 0 X lO-gAN. m);图4中，灰色区域为基体组织⑶，黑色区域为孔隙⑷，基体晶粒较粗、孔 隙率较大，刹车材料的抗压强度较低，磨损率较小。
9. 根据权利要求1所述铜包铁（Fe-20wt%Cu)基刹车材料的制备工艺，其特征在于：所 述制备工艺步骤如下： 第一步钢背加工 将45号钢加工成尺寸为直径为100mm，厚度为10mm，表面粗糙度为Ra32的钢背1 ; 第二步称量粉末 实验所用的粉末全部选择粒径为200目，质量配比为：65%铜包铁粉、8%A1粉、9% Ni 粉、9%MoS2粉和片状石墨粉，MoS2和石墨比例为2:3、9%Mn粉和Cr粉，Mn和Cr比例为3:2 ; 第三步混料 将混合粉末在混料机中混合4h，搅拌速度400r/min ; 第四步压制 将混料在1050MPa压力下压成直径为100mm、厚度为10mm的坯料； 第五步烧结 将坯料放在钢被上放入感应烧结炉加压烧结：加热速度为80°C /min，压力为llMPa，保 温温度为1080°C，保温时间为3h ; 第六步冷却 随炉冷却至室温 第七步试样清洗 取出试样超声清洗后风干。
10. 根据权利要求9所述铜包铁（Fe-20wt%Cu)基刹车材料制备工艺制备的刹车材 料，其特征在于：所述刹车材料其性能：600°C抗压强度80MPa，摩擦系数0. 48,磨损率 1. 5 X K^gAN. m);图5中，灰色区域为基体组织(3)，黑色区域为孔隙(4)，基体晶粒细小、孔 隙率小，刹车材料的抗压强度高，磨损率小。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410333480.3A CN104353836A (zh) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | 铜包铁(Fe-20wt%Cu)基刹车材料的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410333480.3A CN104353836A (zh) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | 铜包铁(Fe-20wt%Cu)基刹车材料的制备方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104353836A true CN104353836A (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
Family
ID=52521194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410333480.3A Pending CN104353836A (zh) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | 铜包铁(Fe-20wt%Cu)基刹车材料的制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104353836A (zh) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106086585A (zh) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-09 | 西安交通大学 | 一种铜铁基制动复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN108869591A (zh) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-23 | 杭州前进齿轮箱集团股份有限公司 | 一种重型载重汽车制动器铜包铁基摩擦片的制作方法 |
| CN112553534A (zh) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-03-26 | 大连大学 | 一种铜铁基摩擦材料的制备方法 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51136506A (en) * | 1975-05-21 | 1976-11-26 | Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd | Sintered friction mate rial |
| JPS6455438A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1989-03-02 | Akebono Res & Dev Centre | Friction material having vibration suppressing layer |
| CN101493127A (zh) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-07-29 | 贵州新安航空机械有限责任公司 | 铜基粉末冶金高速闸片 |
| CN101666364A (zh) * | 2009-09-16 | 2010-03-10 | 重庆江洲粉末冶金科技有限公司 | 一种铜基粉末冶金离合器摩擦体 |
| CN101724379A (zh) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-09 | 大连大学 | 制动石墨-Cu-Fe-Al基高温自润滑复合摩擦材料及制备方法 |
| CN103486172A (zh) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 句容市睿远科技有限公司 | 一种高铁列车闸瓦用摩擦体材料及其制备方法 |
| CN103785824A (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-05-14 | 北京百慕航材高科技股份有限公司 | 一种重载车辆制动用粉末冶金摩擦副及其制备工艺 |
-
2014
- 2014-07-14 CN CN201410333480.3A patent/CN104353836A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51136506A (en) * | 1975-05-21 | 1976-11-26 | Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd | Sintered friction mate rial |
| JPS6455438A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1989-03-02 | Akebono Res & Dev Centre | Friction material having vibration suppressing layer |
| CN101493127A (zh) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-07-29 | 贵州新安航空机械有限责任公司 | 铜基粉末冶金高速闸片 |
| CN101666364A (zh) * | 2009-09-16 | 2010-03-10 | 重庆江洲粉末冶金科技有限公司 | 一种铜基粉末冶金离合器摩擦体 |
| CN101724379A (zh) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-09 | 大连大学 | 制动石墨-Cu-Fe-Al基高温自润滑复合摩擦材料及制备方法 |
| CN103486172A (zh) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 句容市睿远科技有限公司 | 一种高铁列车闸瓦用摩擦体材料及其制备方法 |
| CN103785824A (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-05-14 | 北京百慕航材高科技股份有限公司 | 一种重载车辆制动用粉末冶金摩擦副及其制备工艺 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 付传起: "铜包铁(Fe-20Cu)基摩擦材料的组织及性能研究", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑 》, no. 3, 15 March 2013 (2013-03-15) * |
| 付传起等: "感应烧结石墨/铜铁基高温自润滑复合材料摩擦学性能研究", 《功能材料》, vol. 41, no. 10, 31 October 2010 (2010-10-31) * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106086585A (zh) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-09 | 西安交通大学 | 一种铜铁基制动复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN108869591A (zh) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-23 | 杭州前进齿轮箱集团股份有限公司 | 一种重型载重汽车制动器铜包铁基摩擦片的制作方法 |
| CN112553534A (zh) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-03-26 | 大连大学 | 一种铜铁基摩擦材料的制备方法 |
| CN112553534B (zh) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-10-19 | 大连大学 | 一种铜铁基摩擦材料的制备方法 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104399970B (zh) | 一种铁基粉末冶金摩擦材料及其制备方法 | |
| CN103785824B (zh) | 一种重载车辆制动用粉末冶金摩擦副及其制备工艺 | |
| CN104789868B (zh) | 高强耐磨铁基粉末冶金轴承 | |
| CN104759618B (zh) | 一种钛铁基含油减摩材料 | |
| CN106086556B (zh) | 一种低噪音耐磨含油轴承 | |
| Zhou et al. | Effects of sintering processes on the mechanical properties and microstructure of Ti (C, N)-based cermet cutting tool materials | |
| Guo et al. | Characterization of prealloyed Ti–6Al–4V powders from EIGA and PREP process and mechanical properties of HIPed powder compacts | |
| CN105256186A (zh) | 一种粉末冶金轴承材料及其制备方法 | |
| CN103394688A (zh) | 一种耐热抗磨自润滑材料及其制备方法 | |
| CN104353836A (zh) | 铜包铁(Fe-20wt%Cu)基刹车材料的制备方法 | |
| Wang et al. | Effect of the content of ball-milled expanded graphite on the bending and tribological properties of copper–graphite composites | |
| Dai et al. | Iron based partially pre-alloyed powders as matrix materials for diamond tools | |
| JP2014505208A (ja) | 焼結軸受およびその製造方法 | |
| Zhang et al. | FeCoCrNiMo high-entropy alloys prepared by powder metallurgy processing for diamond tool applications | |
| CN109338202A (zh) | 一种高强韧耐磨高熵铜合金 | |
| CN104141087A (zh) | 一种耐热耐磨铁基自润滑材料 | |
| CN104959608A (zh) | 一种纳米碳化硅颗粒铜基摩擦片及其制备方法 | |
| CN106086718A (zh) | 一种离合器铁基复合摩擦材料及其制备方法 | |
| CN105369087A (zh) | 一种耐高温的轴承材料 | |
| CN105400978A (zh) | 一种宽适应双机制自润滑轴承材料 | |
| CN104943275A (zh) | 钢基铜塑复合材料的生产工艺 | |
| CN104878271B (zh) | 一种铁铝/硫酸锶钡高温自润滑复合材料及其制备方法 | |
| Dai et al. | Effects of rare earth and sintering temperature on the transverse rupture strength of Fe-based diamond composites | |
| CN107447155A (zh) | 一种铁基粉末冶金摩擦材料 | |
| CN107354407A (zh) | 一种重负荷低磨损铜基摩擦材料及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150218 |
|
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) |