Agitating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agitating device, belong to industrial application.
Background technology
Agitating device generally comprises motor, and the swingle that motor connects, be arranged on the stirrer paddle composition on swingle in addition, agitating device effect makes liquid, the mixed uniformly equipment of gas medium forced convection, most of agitating devices of current industrial utilization are all that structure is single, and when stirring the larger liquid medium of density, mixing effect is bad, and the service life of agitating device parts is shorter.
The object stirred: Liquid-liquid mixing, gas-liquid mixing and solid-liquid mix.The influence factor stirred has several as follows:
1) type of agitator, size and rotating speed have impact to the distribution of power of agitator between overall flow and turbulence pulsation.
2) the stirring viscosity of different medium viscosity refers to and the resistance capabilities that fluid convection is dynamic is called dynamic viscosity.Fluid, when flowing, is divided into laminar flow, transition flow, turbulent flow three kinds of states, and determines the principal element of these three kinds of states and the viscosity of fluid.
3) internals stirred particularly impeller, guide shell, baffle plate etc. is also the key factor that impact is stirred.
Other
The motion of liquid in tank diameter, is divided into overall flow and turbulence pulsation from yardstick.The flow of overall flow is called internal circulating load, adds the degree of mixing well (see mixability) that big cycle volume is conducive to improving micromixing.Speed when intensity and the fluid of turbulence pulsation leave agitator is relevant, strengthens turbulence pulsation and is conducive to reducing to separate yardstick and segregation intensity.Different processes has different requirements to these two kinds of flowings.The dispersion of drop, bubble, needs strong turbulence pulsation; The even suspension of solid particle, depends on overall flow.During stirring, the distribution of energy in these two kinds flowings, is the major issue in agitator design.
When stirring the mixture, the density contrast of two-phase, viscosity and interfacial tension have a significant impact stirring operation.Density contrast and interfacial tension less, system is more easy to reach stable dispersion; Viscosity is more unfavorable for more greatly forming good circulating and enough turbulence pulsations, and consumes larger power of agitator.
The motion of tank diameter inner fluid is complicated single-phase flow or multiphase flow.The stirring of non-newtonian fluid, the rule having some special in flow regime and power consumption.The measurement of tank diameter inner fluid flow parameter, the expectation of power of agitator, and the amplification method etc. of agitating device, be all mixing theory research and engineer applied in important topic.
Viscosity refers to the resistance capabilities that fluid convection is dynamic, and it is defined as: when liquid flows with the speed of 1cm/s, and in every 1cm2 plane, the size of required shear stress, is called dynamic viscosity, in units of Pas.Viscosity is an attribute of fluid.When fluid flows in pipeline, there are laminar flow, transition flow, turbulent flow three kinds of states, equally also there are this three kinds of flow regimes in mixing plant, and one of major parameter determining these states are exactly the viscosity of fluid.In whipping process, it is generally acknowledged viscosity be less than 5Pa/s such as, for low viscosity fluid, water, castor oil, maltose, jam, honey, lubricating oil heavy oil, low slimy milk liquid etc.; 5-50Pa/s's is medium viscosity fluids, such as ink, toothpaste etc.; 50-500Pa/s's is high viscosity fluid, such as chewing gum, plastisol, solid fuel etc.; Be greater than 500Pa/s for extra-high rheid such as: rubber composition, plastic melt, organosilicon etc.For low-viscosity media, fluid around just can be driven to circulate with the high-revolving agitator of minor diameter, and at a distance.And the fluid of high viscosity medium is quite different, direct agitator is needed to promote.Be applicable to low impeller that is sticky and middle rheid and have paddle, open turbine formula, push type, long slender lobule propeller type, orbital, Bu Lumajinshi, sheet frame paddle, three leaf swept-backs, MIG formula etc.Be applicable to high impeller that is sticky and extra-high rheid and have helical-ribbon type impeller, screw, anchor formula, frame, propeller type etc.Some fluid viscosities carry out with reaction and change, and just needs can be applicable to the impeller in wide viscosity field, as general energy formula impeller etc.
As the patent of invention in publication number to be CN103100345A publication date be May 15 in 2013, this agitator comprises the first blade is connected the device clutch end that reduces by half shaft with one end, the middle part of the first blade and the other end of shaft are fixedly connected, also comprise the second blade, be socketed in sleeve and the motor that is fixed on shaft that shaft slides along shaft, the output of motor is connected with the expansion link for push-and-pull sleeve, one end of second blade and the end points of the first blade hinged, be hinged with adjusting rod between the other end of the second blade and sleeve; This patent can regulate mixing position, and make liquid agitation even, but its blade is shorter, does not reach good stirring, secondly, the second blade quantity is also more, and the resistance of stirring strengthens, and adds cost.
Open text CN104014268, date of publication is the patent on September 3rd, 2014, propose a kind of agitator, comprise the blade be connected with motor by swingle, lower end and a supporting seat of described swingle abut against, supporting seat there is base, base upper end is provided with the support bar being vertically to horizontal plane, the external wall of upper portion of support bar is provided with screw thread, screw thread is set with the nut adjusting described support bar height, agitator when rotated, non-loosening, without waving, the advantage and blade can not come off etc., but blade design is too single, during agitated liquid, mixing power lacks, this patent is when the lightweight conveniently moving of pursuit, the effect stirred also is reduced greatly.
Therefore, for existing disclosed technology and practical application, this patent is intended to propose one, and to overcome existing structure design mixing effect undesirable, and mixing time is long, the new solution that energy consumption is large.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to prior art weak point, provide a kind of mixing effect good, stirring efficiency is high, agitating device that mixing time is short.
Technical scheme
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of agitating device of the present invention, comprise housing, holder housing bottom centre motor, be installed vertically on the shaft stirring crossbeam fixed vertical with shaft above motor, also comprise agitating plate; Described agitating plate upper end embeds the below be fixed on and stirred crossbeam from crossbeam bottom surface; Agitating plate is positioned at and stirs the same side of crossbeam, and is 95 °-175 ° with the angle stirring two outboard ends that crossbeam extends; The agitating plate of shaft both sides is symmetrical arranged.
Further, agitating device of the present invention, the side of shaft at least arranges two agitating plates, and the agitating plate of shaft the same side be arranged in parallel.
Further, agitating device of the present invention, described agitating plate bottom and the distance of housing bottom are 5---10mm.
Further, agitating device of the present invention, described agitating plate top is right-angled trapezium steel plate, and for embedding the part being fixed on and stirring crossbeam cross section, bottom is rectangle steel plate.
Further, agitating device of the present invention, described agitating plate is formed in one steel plate.
Beneficial effect
Agitating device of the present invention, has following significant technique effect:
(1) by arranging agitating plate on stirring crossbeam, adding mixing component, being stirred simultaneously, add stirring number of times by stirring crossbeam and agitating plate, mixing effect improves;
(2) be positioned at the side of shaft, at least two agitating plates be arranged in parallel, and rotate along horizontal plane direction to tilt to housing sidewall or shaft; The agitating plate of shaft both sides is symmetrical arranged; Increase the contact area of agitating plate and stirring thing, stirring more abundant, mixing effect is good;
(3) bottom of the agitating plate described in and the distance of housing bottom are 5cm-10mm, make agitating plate fully contact the stirring thing of housing bottom, reach better mixing effect;
(4) agitating plate top is right-angled trapezium steel plate, trapezoidally makes to stir the effect with level and smooth convection current, and mixing effect strengthens.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, housing; 2, motor; 3, shaft; 4, stir crossbeam; 5, agitating plate.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention and technical scheme clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under without the need to the prerequisite of creative work, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only basic structure of the present invention are described in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the formation relevant with the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of agitating device, comprise housing 1, holder housing 1 bottom centre motor 2, be installed vertically on shaft 3 above motor 2 fixing stirring crossbeam 4 vertical with shaft 3; Also comprise agitating plate 5; Shaft 3 both sides arrange two agitating plates 5 respectively, and described agitating plate 5 upper end embeds from stirring crossbeam 4 bottom surface the cross section being fixed on and stirring crossbeam 4, and agitating plate 5 plane orthogonal is in stirring crossbeam 4 base plane; Described agitating plate 5 be arranged in parallel, and described agitating plate 5 is located at and is stirred crossbeam 4 the same side; Distance bottom described agitating plate 5 bottom and housing 1 is 5mm; Described agitating plate 5 top is right-angled trapezium steel plate, and for embedding the part being fixed on and stirring crossbeam 4 cross section, bottom is rectangle steel plate.By arranging agitating plate 5 on stirring crossbeam 4, adding mixing component, being stirred simultaneously, add stirring number of times by stirring crossbeam 4 and agitating plate 5, mixing effect improves; Agitating plate is positioned at and stirs the same side of crossbeam, and is 95 °-175 ° with the angle stirring two outboard ends that crossbeam extends, increases the contact area of agitating plate 5 and stirring thing, stirring more fully, mixing effect is good.
Embodiment 2
With reference to embodiment 1, further, comprise housing 1, holder housing 1 bottom centre motor 2, be installed vertically on the shaft 3 stirring crossbeam 4 fixed vertical with shaft 3 above motor 2; Also comprise agitating plate 5; The both sides of shaft 3 are respectively provided to few two agitating plates 5, and the agitating plate 5 of shaft the same side be arranged in parallel.
Embodiment 3
Further, agitating device of the present invention, comprise housing 1, holder housing 1 bottom centre motor 2, be installed vertically on shaft 3 above motor 2 fixing stirring crossbeam 4 vertical with shaft 3; Also comprise agitating plate 5; Distance bottom described agitating plate 5 and housing 1 is 5mm, makes the stirring thing of agitating plate 5 fully bottom contact housing 1, reaches better mixing effect.
Embodiment 4
Agitating device of the present invention, comprise housing 1, holder housing 1 bottom centre motor 2, be installed vertically on shaft 3 above motor 2 fixing stirring crossbeam 4 vertical with shaft 3; The agitating plate top also comprised described in agitating plate 5 is right-angled trapezium steel plate, and for embedding the part being fixed on and stirring crossbeam cross section, bottom is rectangle steel plate.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this invention technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on description, must determine its technical scope according to right.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the present invention.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood to have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and define as here, can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.