CN104352944A - 一种用于痤疮的药物组合物 - Google Patents

一种用于痤疮的药物组合物 Download PDF

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CN104352944A
CN104352944A CN201410732649.2A CN201410732649A CN104352944A CN 104352944 A CN104352944 A CN 104352944A CN 201410732649 A CN201410732649 A CN 201410732649A CN 104352944 A CN104352944 A CN 104352944A
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黄勇
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Haimen Chuang Hao Industrial Design Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于痤疮的药物组合物,由白芍、枇杷叶、钩藤、葛根、红景天、大黄、肉桂、乳香、没药、肉苁蓉、枸杞子、鸡血藤、枳实、茯苓、玉竹、泽泻、草果、决明子、蒲公英、车前子、党参、甘草、百合、白茅根、川芎。该药物组合物配制简便,药源广泛,成本低廉,针对座疮治愈率高,应用前景广阔。

Description

一种用于痤疮的药物组合物
技术领域
本发明属于中药药物技术领域,具体地,涉及一种用于痤疮的药物组合物。
背景技术
痤疮是一种发生于毛囊皮脂腺的慢性皮肤病,多发于头面部,颈部、前胸后背等皮脂腺丰富的部位。痤疮(青春痘)的主要临床表现为黑头粉刺、白头粉刺、炎性丘疹、脓疱、结节、囊肿,易形成色素沉着、毛孔粗大甚至疤痕样损害。影响美容,严重者可导致毁容,给年轻人造成极大的心理压力和精神痛苦。初起多为白头粉刺和黑头粉刺,为圆锥形小丘疹,病情继续发展则变成大小不等的红色小丘疹,顶端可有米粒到绿豆大小的脓疱。可有轻度的瘙痒、触痛或压痛。炎症继续加重还可形成大小不等的暗红色结节或囊肿,有时破溃流脓,称为结节囊肿性痤疮,是痤疮中比较严重的类型。
痤疮一般有以下四种类型:(1)黑头粉刺:油脂堵塞住了洞口,在还未来得及排出洞外之前,与跌落在毛孔中的空气污染、尘屑.残妆混合在一起,经与空气中的二氧化硫“硫化”的结果,形成了又黑又酸又硬的硬块,堵在毛孔的洞口,并且将它逐渐撑大。黑头粉刺多发在额头、鼻梁两侧和下巴。(2)白头粉刺:已剥落,正在剥落和尚未剥落的死角质细胞,群聚在毛孔之 上和四周,让涌出的油脂无法顺利排出,堆挤的结果,在皮肤表面形成了像小米粒般大小的小白点。白头粉刺较容易出现在脸颊和下颚处。(3)青春痘:有时,拥挤的毛孔再也承受不了这个饱和的压力,群聚在毛孔中的油脂、细菌、死细胞、尘屑,蓄势待发,准备破囊而出。这时,随时等待备战的血液循环,也运送了大量的白血球增援,因此,皮肤表面出现了充血、肿胀、疼痛的发炎反应。(4)囊孢:油脂、细菌、死细胞、尘屑的组合物,攻击尚未阻塞的皮脂腺,最终造成真皮层的感染,在皮肤表面形成红肿,结块的大面积炎症反应。
痤疮是一个容易复发的疾病,且本身病情轻重波动不定。影响痤疮因素很多,单一治疗往往很难收到良好的效果,需要根据病情采取综合治疗。首先要调整好心态,保持积极乐观的状态;少吃辛辣油腻的食品及甜食,这些食品都会刺激出油,加重痤疮;多吃蔬菜水果,保持大便通畅也很重要。另外,要根据皮肤类型,选择合适的面部清洁剂和保湿剂,并养成良好的洗护习惯,不要过分去除油脂而不进行保护,导致皮肤过于干燥,皮肤屏障功能受损,也会在一定程度上加重痤疮。坚持在症状较轻时外用药物治疗,症状重时加口服药物控制,以缩短痤疮的自然病程,降低其发生后遗症的可能性。目前治疗痤疮多采用抗雄性激素类和抗炎类药物口服或硫磺类外用,由于其不良反应大,且有色素沉着、停药后易于复发等缺点,故不能长期应用。
中医认为痤疮属“肺风粉刺”、“面疱”等范畴,多为外感风寒、风热、风湿郁于局部颜面,郁久化火致经络不通,痰凝血瘀,生成粉刺。郁久化脓,便会生成暗疮,久病入络,结聚成块,或过久损伤颜面肌肤则成为结节、瘢痕。另外,患者素体阳热偏盛,加之过食辛辣油腻食物,使湿热积于胃肠,胃肠湿热不能下达,反而上逆,蒸蒸于肺,蕴阻于面,病久生痰,疲瘀互结肌肤而成。也有因脾虚不运,痰湿郁结日久气血瘀滞,痰瘀互结,凝滞于肌肤。也有因肾阴不足,肾之阴阳平衡失调,相火过旺而生粉刺。也有因冲任失调,心火亢盛等。中医将痤疮分为四种类型: 肺经蕴热型:主要表现为粉刺初起,红肿疼痛,面部瘙痒,可有口干,小便黄,大便干燥,舌红苔黄,脉象浮数;脾胃湿热型:主要表现为粉刺发作频繁,可以挤出黄白色的碎米样脂栓,或有脓液, 颜面出油光亮,伴口臭口苦,食欲时好时坏,大便粘滞不爽,舌红苔黄腻,脉象弦数;血瘀痰凝型:主要表现为痤疮日久,质地坚硬难消,触压有疼痛感,或者颜面凹凸如橘子皮,女性可有月经量少、痛经以及经期痤疮加重等症状,舌暗苔薄,脉涩。此型多见于长期慢性患者;气郁型:主要表现为皮疹分布于面部及胸背,伴有胸闷不舒、两助胀痛、喜生闷气,女性经期前面部皮损加重,乳房胀痛。治疗当以凉血解毒、消炎软坚的方药清理肺胃湿热,进行辩证配伍组方,以达到标本兼治的目的。
 
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种标本兼治、无副作用、安全方便、价格低廉的药物组合物。其目的是为了有效治疗和预防痤疮,克服现有技术的药物安全性差、色素沉着以及停药容易复发等缺陷。本发明还提供了上述搽剂的制备工艺。
本申请发明人根据前人经验及自己多年的医疗实践,通过对传统中药的研究,并结合辩证论证,多方收集众家之长,寻求最佳治疗方案,从祖国医学宝库中,筛选出消炎软坚、疏风清肺、清热祛湿的天然中药,按中医理论组方,对痤疮具有治标治本的功效。 
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种用于痤疮的药物组合物,其特征在于由下述原料制备而得,
白芍、枇杷叶、钩藤、葛根、红景天、大黄、肉桂、乳香、没药、肉苁蓉、枸杞子、鸡血藤、枳实、茯苓、玉竹、泽泻、草果、决明子、蒲公英、车前子、党参、甘草、百合、白茅根、川芎。
优选地,一种用于痤疮的药物组合物,其特征在于由下述重量配比的原料制备而得,
白芍40份、枇杷叶30份、钩藤30份、葛根30份、红景天30份、
大黄27份、肉桂27份、乳香25份、没药25份、肉苁蓉25份、
枸杞子20份、鸡血藤20份、枳实20份、茯苓18份、玉竹18份、
泽泻15份、草果15份、决明子15份、蒲公英10份、车前子10份、
党参10份、甘草5份、百合5份、白茅根5份、川芎3份。
本发明药物可以加一种或多种药学上可接受的载体混合制成任何一种临床上或药学上可接受的剂型,优选口服制剂。以口服给药的方式施用于需要这种治疗的患者时,可将其制成常规的固体制剂,如片剂、胶囊、软胶囊等。
优选地,其制备方法如下:
(1)   按照重量份数称取原料药备用。
(2) 取钩藤、葛根、红景天、鸡血藤、枳实、茯苓、玉竹、草果、决明子、蒲公英、车前子混合,加相对于混合物3倍量95%的乙醇,回流提取2次,每次1小时,提取液合并,浓缩至密度为1.2g/ml的清膏,80℃烘干,粉碎成粉末,即为复合物A;
(3)取剩余成分,加5倍重量的水煎煮两次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,合并两次煎煮液,将煎煮液减压干燥获得密度为1.2g/ml的浸膏,80℃烘干后,粉碎成粉末,即为复合物B;
(4)将复合物A、复合物B混合搅拌均匀, 灭菌消毒制备胶囊。
用法用量:每次0.5g,早晚服用两次,两周一个疗程。
本发明配以纯中药,各味中药的配伍合理,符合君臣佐使的原则,用于脾胃湿热、血癖疾凝、肺热血热所至痤拖等症。治疗效果好,无毒副作用,标本兼治,疗程短,能够有效地痤疮。 
 
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种用于痤疮的药物组合物,其特征在于由下述重量配比的原料制备而得,
白芍40份、枇杷叶30份、钩藤30份、葛根30份、红景天30份、
大黄27份、肉桂27份、乳香25份、没药25份、肉苁蓉25份、
枸杞子20份、鸡血藤20份、枳实20份、茯苓18份、玉竹18份、
泽泻15份、草果15份、决明子15份、蒲公英10份、车前子10份、
党参10份、甘草5份、百合5份、白茅根5份、川芎3份。
其制备方法如下:
(1)   按照重量份数称取原料药备用。
(2) 取钩藤、葛根、红景天、鸡血藤、枳实、茯苓、玉竹、草果、决明子、蒲公英、车前子混合,加相对于混合物3倍重量95%的乙醇,回流提取2次,每次1小时,提取液合并,浓缩至密度为1.2g/ml的清膏,80℃烘干,粉碎成粉末,即为复合物A;
(3)取剩余成分,加5倍重量的水煎煮两次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,合并两次煎煮液,将煎煮液减压干燥获得密度为1.2g/ml的浸膏,80℃烘干后,粉碎成粉末,即为复合物B;
(4)将复合物A、复合物B混合搅拌均匀, 灭菌消毒制备胶囊。
用法用量:每次0.5g,早晚服用两次,两周一个疗程。
动物学实验
应用小鼠进行急性毒性实验表明:与空白对照组比较,给予实施例1制备药物后小鼠未见明显差异,实验连续观察两周,小鼠全身状况、摄食、饮水、体重增长均正常。给药当天及给药后两周内,未见动物死亡,提示该药急性毒性低,临床用药安全。 
 
实施例2
临床资料
入选标准: 
1) 年龄18~45岁,男女均可。2) 青春期开始发病,好发于面部、上胸及背部皮脂腺发达部位,对称分布。皮损为毛囊性丘疹、脓疱、结节、囊肿、黑头粉刺和疤痕,伴有皮脂溢出,呈慢性经过。3) 患者能够完成试验,并在试验开始前自愿签署书面知情同意。 4) 治疗前30日内未用过于本病相关的内服药或光敏药物者;
本次试验在国内4个临床中心开展,总随机入组99例受试者。受试者男性45例、女性54例,随机分为两组,其中对照组:50例,实验组49例,对照组给予盐酸米诺环素胶囊、阿达帕林凝胶,实验组给予实施例1制备的药物组合物,各剂量组基本均衡,其它如个人史、生命体征、既往病史(包括银屑病史)及用药、实验室检查等研究观察指标的基线值,均显示组间基本平衡,未见显著统计学差异,具有可比性。
每次治疗时、治疗后和随访时详细记录瘙痒、疼痛、水肿性红斑、色素沉着、脱屑、皮损加重等不良反应,包括出现和消退时间、严重度、采取措施、转归情况等。
症状评分标准: 
治疗前仔细清点和记录病人痤疮皮损数目、形态、部位。
1个丘疹:评分1分。 
1个粉刺:评分1分。 
1个脓疱:评分2分。 
1个结节:直径≤0.5cm,评分3分;0.5cm<直径≤lcm,评分5分;直径>lcm,评分7分。 
1个囊肿:直径≤1cm,评分8分;1cm<直径≤1.5cm,评分10分;直径>1.5cm,评分12分。 
疗效判断标准 
痊愈:旧皮损积分减少≥95%;无新出皮损;
显效:旧皮损积分减少≥70%;
好转:旧皮损积分减少≥30%;
无效:旧皮损积分减少<30%。
结果如下:
组别 例数 痊愈 显效 好转 无效 总有效率(%)
对照组 50 7 12 18 13 74%
实验组 49 16 20 8 5 90%
可见,本发明实施例1组较之对照组无论在痊愈率还是总有效率均具有显著的效果。
实施例3
典型病例
许某,女,27岁,患者面部痤疮多年,曾用过多种方法包括口服及外涂激素类药物、中药及美容院的专门治疗,但效果均不显著。就诊时见米粒大小痤疮遍布整个面部,色红,尖部有脓胞。自述喜食辛辣食物,月经前症状加重。给予实施例1制备的药物组合物三个疗程后,痤疮基本消失,偶于食辣后或月经前起一、二个痤疮,治愈。 
谢某,男,21岁,面部痤疮多以白头粉刺为主,有大有小,密密麻麻很多,部分已经发炎,面部皮肤部分损伤,毛孔粗大,肤色暗沉,舌苔黄、厚。因长时间长痘,皮肤层很薄。患者采用本发明实施例1制备的药物组合物,两个疗程后,痤疮基本消失,皮损基本消退。
 
以上列举的仅是本发明的最佳具体实施例。显然,本发明不限于以上实施例,本领域的普通技术人员能从本发明公开的内容直接导出或联想到的所有微小变化,均应认为是本发明的保护范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种用于痤疮的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述药物组合物由下述原料制备而得,
白芍、枇杷叶、钩藤、葛根、红景天、大黄、肉桂、乳香、没药、肉苁蓉、枸杞子、鸡血藤、枳实、茯苓、玉竹、泽泻、草果、决明子、蒲公英、车前子、党参、甘草、百合、白茅根、川芎。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述药物组合物由下述重量份的原料制备而得,
白芍40份、枇杷叶30份、钩藤30份、葛根30份、红景天30份、
大黄27份、肉桂27份、乳香25份、没药25份、肉苁蓉25份、
枸杞子20份、鸡血藤20份、枳实20份、茯苓18份、玉竹18份、
泽泻15份、草果15份、决明子15份、蒲公英10份、车前子10份、
党参10份、甘草5份、百合5份、白茅根5份、川芎3份。
3.根据权利要求1-2所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述药物组合物的制备方法包括如下步骤:
(1)  按照重量份称取各原料备用;
(2) 取钩藤、葛根、红景天、鸡血藤、枳实、茯苓、玉竹、草果、决明子、蒲公英以及车前子混合,加相对于混合物3倍重量95%的乙醇,回流提取2次,每次1小时,提取液合并,浓缩至密度为1.2g/ml的清膏,80℃烘干,粉碎成粉末,即为复合物A;
(3)取剩余成分,加5倍重量的水煎煮两次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,合并两次煎煮液,将煎煮液减压干燥获得密度为1.2g/ml的浸膏,80℃烘干后,粉碎成粉末,即为复合物B;
(4)将复合物A和复合物B混合搅拌均匀,灭菌消毒即得。
4.权利要求1-3所述药物组合物用于痤疮的用途。
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