CN104352340B - A kind of comprehensive visual functional training apparatus and method for - Google Patents
A kind of comprehensive visual functional training apparatus and method for Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of comprehensive visual functional training apparatus and method for, wherein, the equipment includes the first display, and connected visual performance training aidss；The visual performance training aidss are used to controlling first display and show training information, and the training information is for realizing at least one training function by the visual performance training aidss；Wherein, the visual performance training aidss arrange contrast sensitivity training module and second order information processing capability training module；The contrast sensitivity training module is used to train contrast sensitivity；The second order information processing capability training module is used to train second order information processing capability.Using such scheme, the characteristics of the present invention has standardization, training form is various, training effectiveness is high, can realize training many visual performances, so as to improve overall visual performance, practical value is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to visual performance training, more particularly to, a kind of comprehensive visual functional training apparatus and method for.
Background technology
Visual performance training is visual performance impaired subjects, particularly amblyopia patient, the handss of main recovery visual performance
Section.Trained by regular visual performance, general patient is remarkably improved visual performance level in one month or so.
There is following major defect in the various visual exercise equipment that currently there are：(1) it is known as functional training, it is actual
Seldom it is related to visual performance in content, but training eye muscle is adjusted.(2) normalized wanting is done in the display not to training equipment
Ask so that some visual performance training programs do not reach the requirement in design, so as to cause training effect undesirable.
It is only to improve visual performance in a certain respect thus to cause patient, and overall visual performance is not carried
It is high.
Therefore, prior art needs to improve.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of new comprehensive visual functional training apparatus and method for.
Technical scheme is as follows：A kind of comprehensive visual functional training equipment, which includes the first display, Yi Jiyu
The visual performance training aidss of its connection；The visual performance training aidss are used to control the first display display training information,
The training information is for realizing at least one training function by the visual performance training aidss；Wherein, the visual performance instruction
Practice device and contrast sensitivity training module and second order information processing capability training module are set；The contrast sensitivity training module
For training contrast sensitivity；The second order information processing capability training module is used to train second order information processing capability.
Preferably, the contrast sensitivity training module arranges quick contrast sensitivity training submodule, different noise
The contrast sensitivity training submodule of the contrast sensitivity training submodule, different noise level and different space of level.
Preferably, the contrast sensitivity training module also sets up the training submodule of Flanker task.
Preferably, the visual performance training aidss are arranged at first display.
Preferably, the comprehensive visual functional training equipment also includes that be connected with the visual performance training aidss second is shown
Show device, for showing the training program and training result of the visual performance training aidss.
Preferably, the comprehensive visual functional training equipment also includes controller, and which connects the visual performance instruction respectively
Practice device, the second display, for controlling the training program and learning sequence of the visual performance training aidss.
Preferably, the controller is arranged at first display.
The another technical scheme of the present invention is as follows：A kind of comprehensive visual functional training, which comprises the following steps：Start the
One display and connected visual performance training aidss；Control first display and show training information, the training
Information is for carrying out at least one visual performance training by the visual performance training aidss；Training contrast sensitivity；Training second order
Information processing capability.
Preferably, the training contrast sensitivity, also including the quick contrast sensitivity of training, trains different noise level
Contrast sensitivity, train different noise level and different space and training Flanker task.
Preferably, the visual performance training aidss carry out visual performance training in first display.
Using such scheme, the characteristics of the present invention has standardization, training form is various, training effectiveness is high, can realize
Many visual performances are trained, so as to improve overall visual performance, practical value is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of training equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of training method of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of training method of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in more detail.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is given in accompanying drawing.But, the present invention can be realized using many different forms, not
The embodiment being limited to described by this specification.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is made to the disclosure
Understanding more it is thorough comprehensively.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can directly on another element
Or can also there is element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term " vertical " that this specification is used, " level ",
"left", "right" and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, this specification is used all of technology and scientific terminology and the technology neck for belonging to the present invention
The implication that the technical staff in domain is generally understood that is identical.The term for being used in this specification in the description of the invention is simply
The purpose of description specific embodiment, is not intended to limit the present invention.Term that this specification is used " and/or " including one
The arbitrary and all of combination of individual or multiple related Listed Items.
As shown in figure 1, one embodiment of the present of invention is, and a kind of comprehensive visual functional training equipment, which includes that first shows
Show device, and connected visual performance training aidss；The visual performance training aidss show for controlling first display
Show training information, the training information is for realizing at least one training function by the visual performance training aidss；That is, it is described to regard
Feel that faculty training device is used to control the first display display training information, the effect of the training information is included in the first display
The information such as device display image or word, image include the image and/or dynamic image of static state；The effect of the training information is also
Including the feedback information for being obtained user by visual performance training aidss according to training information and thereafter, at least one visual performance is realized
Training.
Wherein, the visual performance training aidss arrange contrast sensitivity (Contrast Sensitivity Function,
CSF) training module and second order information processing capability training module；The contrast sensitivity training module is used to train contrast quick
Sensitivity；The second order information processing capability training module is used to train second order information processing capability.So, the training equipment can
Training contrast sensitivity and second order information processing capability, so as to realize comprehensive visual functional training.For example, the contrast sensitivity
Training module, by showing image or word with necessarily the reached contrast effect of different degree, and obtains user feedback,
Wherein, it is described obtain user feedback include detect eyes and/or pupil change, and/or some measuring electrodes measurement result,
Training is trained to object for the visual performance disposal ability of contrast sensitivity；The second order information processing capability training module,
By showing second order grating, and user feedback is obtained, wherein, the acquisition user feedback includes detecting that eyes and/or pupil become
Change, and/or some measuring electrodes measurement result, training be trained to visual performance disposal ability of the object to second order information.
For example, the visual performance training aidss arrange second processing device, show training for controlling first display
Information, and for controlling each functional training module, functional training module include the contrast sensitivity training module, described two
Rank information processing capability training module etc.；Also include that following visual acuity training modules, global motion information disposal ability are trained
Module, eyes collaboration capabilities training module, Visual memory training module, vision attention ability training module, recognition of face
Training module and/or vernier visual training module etc..And for example, the visual performance training aidss arrange second memory, for depositing
The training information is stored up, wherein, each functional training module is correspondingly arranged different training information, in each function
When training module is trained, first display shows the training information corresponding to which；Preferably, each training information is different
Arrange.
In order to refine the training of contrast sensitivity, for example, the contrast sensitivity training module is arranged and quickly contrasts quick
Sensitivity training submodule, the contrast sensitivity of different noise level train the right of submodule, different noise level and different space
Submodule is trained than sensitivity.Wherein, quick contrast sensitivity training submodule is used to train quick contrast sensitivity, phase
The contrast sensitivity training submodule of different noise level is used to train the contrast sensitivity of different noise level, different noise level
And the contrast sensitivity training submodule in different space is used to train the contrast sensitivity in different noise level and different space.This
Sample, can preferably refine analysis and be trained to the contrast sensitivity of object, from it is quick, from different noise level or while slave phase
Different noise level and different space carry out contrast sensitivity training respectively, so as to improve the contrast sensitivity for being trained to object
Overall visual performance.
Preferably, the contrast sensitivity training module also sets up the training submodule of Flanker task.Flanker task
Training submodule control the first display cycle and show training information, the training information include the brighter areas of rotation and
Darker area, the training submodule of Flanker task arrange detection eyes and/or pupil change, and/or some measuring electrodes
The measuring unit of measurement result, so, by the change for measuring the Flanker task, can more fully train contrast sensitive
Degree, enhancing are trained to object for the visual performance of Flanker task.
Preferably, the visual performance training aidss also set up visual acuity training module, and which is used to train Snazzi degree；For example,
The visual acuity training module arranges and exports single letter and row letter, shows single letter and row in first display
Letter video, obtain user feedback, wherein, it is described acquisition user feedback include detect eyes and/or pupil change, and/or
Measurement result of some measuring electrodes etc., such as electric current of described measuring electrode and its change etc.；For example, the visual acuity training
Module arranges and exports multiple single letters, and single letter therein includes two kinds of alphabetical forms of C and E, and for example, the Snazzi degree
Training module is arranged and exports multirow letter, and per a line, letter includes that single file three is alphabetical, is trained for medial.
Preferably, the visual performance training aidss also set up global motion information disposal ability training module, by showing
Random point moves and obtains user feedback, wherein, it is described acquisition user feedback include train eyes and/or pupil change, and/or
The measurement result of some measuring electrodes, training are trained to visual performance disposal ability of the object to global motion information.Preferably,
The visual performance training aidss also set up eyes collaboration capabilities training module, by showing two width images respectively or while showing
The video of motion, and obtain user feedback, wherein, the acquisition user feedback include detecting eyes and/or pupil change, and/
Or the measurement result of some measuring electrodes, train the visual performance disposal ability of the eyes cooperation for being trained to object.For example, it is described
Eyes collaboration capabilities training module, arranges under eyes phase information integration ability training submodule, different space frequency journey in short-term
Eyes integration ability training submodule, eyes integrate phase place and contrast ability training submodule, movements binocular and contrast simultaneously
The integration ability training submodule of degree, the binocular rivalry training submodule of traditional mode, the binocular rivalry instruction for suppressing measurement indirectly
Practice submodule and Stereoacuity training submodule；Wherein, eyes phase information integration ability training submodule is used to train
Eyes phase information integration ability, under different space frequency, the submodule of journey eyes integration ability training in short-term is used to train different skies
Between journey eyes integration ability in short-term under frequency, eyes integrate phase place and contrast ability training submodule simultaneously to be used to train eyes
The integration ability training submodule for integrating phase place and contrast ability, movements binocular and contrast simultaneously is used to train movements binocular
With the integration ability of contrast, traditional mode binocular rivalry training submodule be used for using traditional mode training binocular rivalry regard
Feel function, suppress the binocular rivalry training submodule of indirect measurement to be used to regard using the indirect measurement pattern training binocular rivalry of suppression
Feel function, Stereoacuity training submodule is used to train the Stereoacuity of eyes.For example, using different training informations,
Play out in first display, it is preferred that three-dimensional (3D) is carried out in first display and is played, training is instructed
Practice object the change of eyes and/or pupil, and/or some measuring electrodes measurement result measuring unit, respectively or order
The training of above-mentioned each functional training module and/or each functional training submodule is carried out, comprehensive visual functional training can be realized.Its
In, each functional training submodule includes the contrast sensitivity instruction of quick contrast sensitivity training submodule, different noise level
Practice contrast sensitivity training submodule, the eyes phase information integration ability instruction in submodule, different noise level and different space
Practice the submodule of journey eyes integration ability training in short-term, eyes under submodule, different space frequency and integrate phase place and contrast simultaneously
The integration ability training submodule of ability training submodule, movements binocular and contrast, binocular rivalry training of traditional mode
Module, the binocular rivalry training submodule for suppressing measurement indirectly and/or Stereoacuity training submodule etc..
Preferably, the visual performance training aidss also set up Visual memory training module, by showing material to be remembered
Material, including picture, video or word etc., is repeated or is selected by object is trained to, judged its standard repeated or select
The user feedback of really rate, and/or acquisition；Wherein, it is described acquisition user feedback include detect eyes and/or pupil change, and/or
The measurement result of some measuring electrodes, training are trained to the Visual memory of object.And for example, the visual performance training aidss are also
Vision attention ability training module is set, and training material is treated by showing, including picture, video or word etc., it is right by being trained to
As being repeated or being selected, judge its accuracy rate repeated or select, and/or obtain user feedback；Wherein, the acquisition
User feedback include detect eyes and/or pupil change, and/or some measuring electrodes measurement result, training be trained to object
Vision attention ability.And for example, the visual performance training aidss also set up recognition of face training module, by noise level
Under, show face material to be trained, including picture or video etc., repeated or selected by object is trained to, judge which is multiple
The accuracy rate stated or select, and/or obtain user feedback；Wherein, it is described acquisition user feedback include detect eyes and/or
Pupil change, and/or some measuring electrodes measurement result, training is trained to the vision facial recognition capability of object.And for example, institute
State visual performance training aidss and also set up vernier visual training module, training material is treated by showing, including the picture with vernier
Or video etc., judged or selected by object is trained to, analyzed its accuracy rate for judging or selecting, and/or obtained and use
Feed back at family；Wherein, it is described obtain user feedback include detect eyes and/or pupil change, and/or some measuring electrodes survey
Amount result, training are trained to the vernier vision identification ability of object.
Preferably, the visual performance training aidss also set up game module, by showing game information, such as action class trip
Play, it is preferred that the action game of the first visual angle or the first person, is played by object is trained to, is swum in user
User feedback is obtained during play, and for visual performance training being carried out by an at least game form, each game form is
A kind of commercially available game, such as online game, single-play game, action game, strategy game etc.；Preferably, game form is violent
Action game, its picture change are very fast.As such, it is possible to strengthen being trained to the enjoyment of object and degree of participation, the test of Jing many cases, effect
Fruit is very good, is especially suitable for teenager；And teenager exactly needs to carry out the important of the destination object of comprehensive visual functional training
Ingredient.
For example, the visual performance training aidss arrange contrast sensitivity training module, second order information processing capability training mould
Block, global motion information disposal ability training module, eyes collaboration capabilities training module and game training module, each module
It is lower to have some submodules again for visual performance training.In the embodiment, game training module is the training aidss of this visual performance
One feature, different from other products on market, for example, the game training adopted by this comprehensive visual functional training equipment is adopted
Be to support, effectively can comprehensively improve the first person action game of visual performance through extensive experimental data.This trip
Play training module can well, comprehensively improve the visual performance for being trained to object or user.
Preferably, the visual performance training aidss are arranged at first display.For example, first display includes
One glasses, and for example, first display is a glasses；The glasses have display screen, refer to the structure of Google's glasses
Realize with control mode；In order to obtain preferably display effect, it is preferred that the glasses have OLED screen；For accurate recognition
The visual performance difference of two eyes, the independent visual capacity for obtaining each eye, it is preferred that first display is one
Three dimensional display glasses；For example, the three dimensional display glasses have true 3D display functions, can by need show content segmentation into
Two parts in left and right, are separately input to the left eye and right eye of glasses, realize that true 3D shows.For example, using the 3D with OLED screen
Glasses, OLED screen can meet the display requirement of visual performance training well, can accurately show the image of low contrast,
The true 3D functions that glasses have simultaneously advantageously in the visual performance for training relevant eyes cooperation, accelerate binocular vision function
Improve.So, by strictly regulating on hardware, the present embodiment is conducive to the curative effect of visual performance training, the course for the treatment of to be protected.
For example, comprehensive visual functional training equipment arranges a three dimensional display glasses, and which connects vision work(by connecting line
Energy training aidss, arrange second switch, for controlling the display or closing of the three dimensional display glasses and synchronously controlling on connecting line
Make the startup or closing of the visual performance training aidss；Preferably, comprehensive visual functional training equipment includes an object wearing device,
For example which is medicated cap or the helmet, and installation cavity and installation position are arranged on object wearing device, and three dimensional display glasses are arranged at the installation
Position, the visual performance training aidss are arranged inside the installation cavity, and connect first display by connecting line；Wearing
Wear, for example, second switch is set in the sidepiece of the brim of a hat or the helmet of medicated cap, it is described for controlling
The startup or closing of visual performance training aidss described in the display or closing of three dimensional display glasses and Synchronization Control；Preferably, institute
State second display described in object wearing device also data cube computation so that the second display is connected with the visual performance training aidss
Connect；For example, the object wearing device connects the second display by data wire, and for example, the object wearing device passes through usb data
Line connects the second display；Preferably, the object wearing device arranges wireless transmitter, wireless with the second display
Connect to realize data transfer；Preferably, the object wearing device also sets up wireless charging receiving unit, for receiving wireless charging
Signal, is that the visual performance training aidss and the wireless transmitter are charged.
Preferably, the comprehensive visual functional training equipment also includes that be connected with the visual performance training aidss second is shown
Show device, for showing the training program and training result of the visual performance training aidss.For example, the second display is one
LCD display, and for example, the second display is a panel computer or its display；So, doctor or other training of human
Member easily can know the training result of the visual performance training aidss in real time, it is also possible to show the visual performance training aidss
Training program.
Preferably, the comprehensive visual functional training equipment also includes controller, and which connects the visual performance instruction respectively
Practice device, the second display, for controlling the training program and learning sequence of the visual performance training aidss.Preferably, institute
State controller and be arranged at first display.And for example, the controller is independently arranged；For example, the controller is a PC；
And for example, the controller includes a PC.And for example, the controller is set to the control module in a PC.And for example, the control
Device processed is a panel computer.
For example, comprehensive visual functional training equipment arranges training system, for example, using the C language exploitation design training
System, it is using patterned Training Control interface, simple to operate, it is easy to left-hand seat.Preferably, to be arranged at one flat for the training system
Plate computer, as the controller；Preferably, the second display is integrally disposed in the panel computer.For example, will have
The 3D glasses of OLED screen are combined with the training system, and comprehensive visual functional training is realized so as to exact specification.
For example, the visual performance training aidss specifically include following functions training module：
1. visual acuity training module, trains for carrying out single letter and row letter；For example, single letter includes C and E two
Alphabetical form is planted, row letter includes some single files, and each single file setting three is alphabetical, and training objective is medial.
2. contrast sensitivity training module, for carrying out contrast sensitivity training.For example, contrast sensitivity training module is also
Following functional training submodule is set.
2.1 quick contrast sensitivitys train submodule, for training quick contrast sensitivity.
The contrast sensitivity training submodule of 2.2 different noise levels, for training the CSF under different noise levels.
The contrast sensitivity training submodule in 2.3 different noise levels and different space, for training different noises different
CSF under space.
The training submodule of 2.4 Flanker tasks, for carrying out the training of Flanker task.
3. second order information processing capability training module, for carrying out second order information processing capability training, such as second order information
Including second order grating.
4. global motion information disposal ability training module, for carrying out global motion information disposal ability training, for example
Global motion information includes that random point is moved.
5. eyes collaboration capabilities training module, for carrying out eyes collaboration capabilities training；For example, eyes collaboration capabilities training
Module also sets up following functional training submodule.
5.1 eyes phase information integration abilities train submodule, for training eyes phase information integration ability.
The submodule of journey eyes integration ability training in short-term under 5.2 different space frequencies, for training under different space frequency
Journey eyes integration ability in short-term.
5.3 eyes simultaneously integrate phase place and contrast ability training submodule, for train eyes and integrate simultaneously phase place with
Contrast ability.
The integration ability training submodule of 5.4 movements binoculars and contrast, for training the whole of movements binocular and contrast
Conjunction ability.
The binocular rivalry training submodule of 5.5 traditional modes, for training binocular rivalry visual performance using traditional mode.
The 5.6 binocular rivalry training submodules for suppressing measurement indirectly, suppress indirect measurement pattern to train eyes for adopting
Competition visual performance.
5.7 Stereoacuities train submodule, for training the Stereoacuity of eyes.
6. Visual memory training module, for training Visual memory.
7. vision attention ability training module, for training vision attention ability.
8. recognition of face training module, trains for the recognition of face under noise level.
9. vernier visual training module, for carrying out vernier visual training.
10. game module, for carrying out visual performance training by an at least game form.
Preferably, game module is added in visual performance training aidss, the game module has obtained extensive experimental data
Support, visual performance can be effectively improved.Preferably, the first display includes a 3D eyes, by introducing glasses pattern, comprehensive
The training need wearing spectacles of visual performance are completed, and so avoid the difference due to display effect, cause training result not
Ideal, the display problem of comprehensive visual functional training equipment so as to specification.
Using comprehensive visual functional training equipment described in any of the above-described embodiment, further embodiment of this invention is as follows：It is a kind of
Comprehensive visual functional training, which comprises the following steps：As shown in Fig. 2 starting the first display and connected regarding
Feel faculty training device；Control first display and show training information, the training information is for being instructed by the visual performance
Practicing device carries out at least one visual performance training；Training spatial contrast sensitivity；Training second order information processing capability.Preferably,
As shown in figure 3, also exporting training result.Wherein, the training spatial contrast sensitivity, also including the quick spatial contrast of training
Sensitivity, the spatial contrast sensitivity for training different noise level, the different noise level of training and different space and training side
Depression effect.Preferably, the visual performance training aidss carry out visual performance training in first display.
For example, visual performance training, for object is trained to, is to carry out visual performance training to its eyes, specifically
Including training second order information processing capability, training spatial contrast sensitivity, and/or training Snazzi degree, and/or train global motion
Information processing capability, and/or training eyes collaboration capabilities, and/or training Visual memory, and/or training vision attention energy
Power, and/or recognition of face training is carried out, and/or carry out vernier visual training.Preferably, in training spatial contrast sensitivity, also
Including the quick spatial contrast sensitivity of training, train the spatial contrast sensitivity of different noise level, train different noise water
Put down and different space and/or training Flanker task.Preferably, in training eyes collaboration capabilities, also including training eyes phase place
Journey eyes integration ability in short-term under information integration ability, and/or training different space frequency, and/or training eyes are integrated simultaneously
Phase place and contrast ability, and/or the integration ability of movements binocular and contrast, and/or the binocular rivalry of training traditional mode
Ability, and/or the binocular rivalry ability that training suppression is measured indirectly, and/or training Stereoacuity etc..
For example, a kind of comprehensive visual functional training, which comprises the following steps：Start the first display and connect with which
The visual performance training aidss for connecing；Control first display and show training information, the training information is for by the vision
Faculty training device carries out at least one visual performance training；Training spatial contrast sensitivity；Training second order information processing capability.Example
Such as, second order information processing capability is trained, by showing second order grating, and obtains user feedback, wherein, the acquisition user feedback
Including detection eyes and/or pupil change, and/or some measuring electrodes measurement result, with train be trained to object to second order
The visual performance disposal ability of information.Preferably, also including step：Training Snazzi degree；Wherein, the training Snazzi degree, including
Control first display and show the training information trained needed for Snazzi degree, and obtain user feedback；The training space pair
Include that controlling first display shows the training information trained needed for spatial contrast sensitivity than sensitivity, and obtain user
Feedback.The different setting of training information involved by each functional training module or functional training submodule, can adopt existing correlation
The training information used by training method；Each functional training module or functional training submodule are used to perform every visual performance instruction
Practice.
And for example, a kind of comprehensive visual functional training, which comprises the following steps：Start the first display and connect with which
The visual performance training aidss for connecing；Training spatial contrast sensitivity；Training second order information processing capability；Output training result；Terminate
Comprehensive visual functional training.Preferably, it is further comprising the steps of：Training Snazzi degree；Preferably, it is further comprising the steps of：Training
Global motion information disposal ability；Preferably, it is further comprising the steps of：Training eyes collaboration capabilities；Preferably, also including following
Step：Training Visual memory；Preferably, it is further comprising the steps of：Training vision attention ability；Preferably, also include with
Lower step：Carry out recognition of face training；Preferably, it is further comprising the steps of：Carry out vernier visual training.Preferably, train double
It is in eye collaboration capabilities, further comprising the steps of：Training eyes phase information integration ability；And/or, it is further comprising the steps of：Instruction
Practice journey eyes integration ability in short-term under different space frequency；And/or, it is further comprising the steps of：Training eyes integrate phase place simultaneously
With contrast ability；And/or, it is further comprising the steps of：The integration ability of movements binocular and contrast；And/or, also including following
Step：The binocular rivalry ability of training traditional mode；And/or, it is further comprising the steps of：Training suppresses the eyes of measurement indirectly competing
Strive ability；And/or, it is further comprising the steps of：Training Stereoacuity.
Preferably, before the every visual exercise in comprehensive visual functional training, corresponding vision-based detection is performed respectively,
Or, before comprehensive visual functional training, perform comprehensive visual Function detection.So, contribute to a definite target in view, reasonably pacifying
The every visual exercise of row and its training time, so as to reach more preferably training effect.
For example, the comprehensive visual functional training equipment, also includes the visual performance inspection being connected with first display
Survey device；The visual performance detector is used to controlling first display and shows video data, the video data for by
The visual performance detector carries out at least one visual performance detection；That is, described visual performance detector is described for controlling
First display shows video data, and the effect of the video data is included in the letter such as the first display display image or word
Breath, image include the image and/or dynamic image of static state；The effect of the video data is also included by visual performance detector root
The feedback information of user is obtained according to video data and thereafter, realizes that at least one visual performance is detected.
Wherein, the visual performance detector arranges Snazzi degree test module and spatial contrast sensitivity test module；
The Snazzi degree test module is used to detect Snazzi degree；For example, the Snazzi degree test module arrange and export single letter with
Row letter, shows the video of single letter and row letter in first display, obtains user feedback, wherein, the acquisition
User feedback include detecting eyes and/or pupil change, and/or some measuring electrodes measurement result etc., such as described measurement
The electric current of electrode and its change etc.；For example, the Snazzi degree test module arranges and exports multiple single letters, therein single
Letter includes two kinds of alphabetical forms of C and E, and and for example, the Snazzi degree test module is arranged and exports multirow letter, the letter per a line
It is alphabetical including single file three, test as medial；The spatial contrast sensitivity test module is used to detect that spatial contrast is quick
Sensitivity, in general, spatial contrast sensitivity test, for glaucoma, maculopathy, diabetic retinopathy, optic nerve
The early discovery of disease has important practical value, contributes to assessing excimer laser surgery effect.So, the visual performance
Detector can detect Snazzi degree and spatial contrast sensitivity, so as to realize comprehensive visual Function detection, it is to avoid only detect
Snazzi degree and cannot comprehensive assessment vision, be conducive to find detected object it is defective on which visual performance, so as to help
In follow-up further treatment.For example, the visual performance detector arranges first processor, shows for controlling described first
Device shows video data, and for controlling each function detection module, function detection module include the Snazzi degree test module,
Described spatial contrast sensitivity test module etc.；Also include that following second order information processing capability test modules, global motion are believed
Breath disposal ability test module, eyes collaboration capabilities test module, Visual memory test module, vision attention aptitude tests
Module, recognition of face test module and/or vernier eyesight testing module etc..And for example, the visual performance detector arranges first
Memorizer, for storing the video data, wherein, each function detection module is correspondingly arranged different video data,
When each function detection module is tested, first display shows the video data corresponding to which；Preferably,
The different setting of each video data.
Wherein, for detection spatial contrast sensitivity, the curve mode of its inspection result is typically with different space frequencies
Rate is abscissa, and contrast sensitivity is vertical coordinate, can draw out automatically the curve of contrast sensitivity function, and print after inspection
Report, related data are automatically stored to data base, can have access at any time, compare, be data statisticss provides convenient.For normal
People, this function are shaped like in inverse u shape, and also someone is referred to as mountain type or bell.In order to refine spatial contrast sensitivity
Detection, for example, the spatial contrast sensitivity test module arranges quick spatial contrast sensitivity test submodule, different makes an uproar
Spatial contrast sensitivity test of the spatial contrast sensitivity test submodule, different noise level and different space of sound level
Module.Wherein, quick spatial contrast sensitivity test submodule is used to detect quick spatial contrast sensitivity, different noise
The spatial contrast sensitivity test submodule of level is used to detect the spatial contrast sensitivity of different noise level, different noise water
Put down and the spatial contrast sensitivity test submodule in different space is used to detect the space pair in different noise level and different space
Compare sensitivity.As such, it is possible to the preferably spatial contrast sensitivity of refinement analysis detected object, from it is quick, from different noise
Level or while carry out spatial contrast sensitivity test respectively from different noise level and different space, so as to be easy to find quilt
Detection object is defective on which visual performance, detects relative to merely spatial contrast sensitivity, with more preferably more comprehensively
Spatial contrast sensitivity Detection results.
Preferably, the spatial contrast sensitivity test module also sets up the measurement submodule of Flanker task.Lateral inhibition
The inhibitory action that effect occurs between referring to close neuron, i.e., be upset in certain neuron and produce excitement
When, then stimulating close neuron, then the inhibitory action that the excitement that the latter occurs is produced to the former, such as lateral inhibition are conducive to
Vision separates object from background, especially can improve visual acuity at the corner and profile for seeing object, strengthens the difference of contrast.
In terms of colour vision, due to the mutual inhibitory action between the neuron with different spectral sensibilities, it is possible to create color it is short of money
Antiatherosclerotic effect, including red and green, paired antagonistic effect of Huang Helan etc.；As lateral inhibition is acted on, the information of a receptor cell
Output, depends not only on the input of itself, and also depends on impact of the adjacent cells to it.For example, work as detected object
When visual focus is placed on " stain " of centre, it is found that stain is disappeared, and and for example, the peripheral position of a lighted region seems
Dark, vice versa.The measurement submodule of Flanker task controls first display and shows video data, the video data
Including brighter first area and dark second area, the measurement submodule of Flanker task arranges detection eyes and/or pupil
Hole change, and/or some measuring electrodes measurement result measuring unit, so, by measuring the Flanker task, can
Spatial contrast sensitivity is more fully detected, judges that detected object visual performance whether there is the defect.
Preferably, the visual performance detector also sets up second order information processing capability test module, by showing second order
Grating, and obtain user feedback, wherein, the acquisition user feedback includes detecting eyes and/or pupil change, and/or some
The measurement result of measuring electrode, tests visual performance disposal ability of the detected object to second order information.And for example, the vision work(
Energy detector also sets up global motion information disposal ability test module, by showing that random point moves and obtain user feedback,
Wherein, it is described obtain user feedback include detect eyes and/or pupil change, and/or some measuring electrodes measurement result, survey
Examination visual performance disposal ability of the detected object to global motion information.Preferably, the visual performance detector also sets up
Eyes collaboration capabilities test module, by showing two width images respectively or while showing the video of motion, and it is anti-to obtain user
Feedback, wherein, it is described obtain user feedback include detect eyes and/or pupil change, and/or some measuring electrodes measurement knot
Really, test the visual performance disposal ability of the eyes cooperation of detected object.For example, the eyes collaboration capabilities test module,
The submodule of journey eyes integration ability test in short-term under eyes phase information integration ability test submodule, different space frequency is set
Block, eyes integrate the integration ability test submodule of phase place and contrast aptitude tests submodule, movements binocular and contrast simultaneously
Block, the binocular rivalry test submodule of traditional mode, the binocular rivalry test submodule and Stereopsis that suppress measurement indirectly
Degree test submodule；Wherein, eyes phase information integration ability test submodule is used to test eyes phase information integration ability,
Under different space frequency, the submodule of journey eyes integration ability test in short-term is used to test under different space frequency that journey eyes are whole in short-term
Conjunction ability, eyes integrate phase place and contrast aptitude tests submodule simultaneously to be used to test eyes while integrating phase place and contrast
The integration ability test submodule of ability, movements binocular and contrast is used to test the integration ability of movements binocular and contrast,
The binocular rivalry test submodule of traditional mode is used to measure binocular rivalry visual performance using traditional mode, suppresses to measure indirectly
Binocular rivalry test submodule be used for using suppressing indirect measurement pattern to measure binocular rivalry visual performance, Stereoacuity is surveyed
Swab module is used for the Stereoacuity for testing eyes.For example, using different video datas, enter in first display
Row is played, it is preferred that three-dimensional (3D) is carried out in first display and is played, and tests the eyes and/or pupil of detected object
Hole change, and/or some measuring electrodes measurement result measuring unit, respectively or order carry out above-mentioned each Function detection mould
The test of block and/or each Function detection submodule, can realize comprehensive visual Function detection.Wherein, each Function detection submodule
Submodule, the spatial contrast sensitivity test submodule of different noise level, phase are tested including quick spatial contrast sensitivity
The spatial contrast sensitivity test submodule in different noise level and different space, eyes phase information integration ability test submodule
Under block, different space frequency, the submodule of journey eyes integration ability test in short-term, eyes integrate phase place simultaneously and contrast ability is surveyed
The integration ability test submodule of swab module, movements binocular and contrast, the binocular rivalry test submodule of traditional mode, suppression
The binocular rivalry test submodule and/or Stereoacuity that system is measured indirectly tests submodule etc..
Preferably, the visual performance detector also sets up Visual memory test module, by showing material to be remembered
Material, including picture, video or word etc., is repeated or selected by detected object, judges its standard repeated or select
The user feedback of really rate, and/or acquisition；Wherein, it is described acquisition user feedback include detect eyes and/or pupil change, and/or
The measurement result of some measuring electrodes, tests the Visual memory of detected object.And for example, the visual performance detector is also
Vision attention aptitude tests module is set, by showing material to be tested, including picture, video or word etc., it is right by being detected
As being repeated or being selected, judge its accuracy rate repeated or select, and/or obtain user feedback；Wherein, the acquisition
User feedback include detect eyes and/or pupil change, and/or some measuring electrodes measurement result, test detected object
Vision attention ability.And for example, the visual performance detector also sets up recognition of face test module, by noise level
Under, display face material to be tested, including picture or video etc., repeated or selected by detected object, judged which is multiple
The accuracy rate stated or select, and/or obtain user feedback；Wherein, it is described acquisition user feedback include detect eyes and/or
Pupil change, and/or some measuring electrodes measurement result, test detected object vision facial recognition capability.And for example, institute
State visual performance detector and also set up vernier eyesight testing module, by showing material to be tested, including the picture with vernier
Or video etc., judged or selected by detected object, analyze its accuracy rate for judging or selecting, and/or obtain use
Feed back at family；Wherein, it is described obtain user feedback include detect eyes and/or pupil change, and/or some measuring electrodes survey
Amount result, tests the vernier vision identification ability of detected object.
Preferably, the visual performance detector is arranged at first display.Preferably, the visual performance detection
Device arranges a digital to analog converter video card, for realizing the conversion of digital signal and analogue signal, can be converted to detection signal
Digital signal, it is also possible to which digital signal is shown by first display.For example, the visual performance detector sets
10 digit weighted-voltage D/A converter video cards are put, as such, it is possible on the basis of effectively showing, optimize data-handling capacity such that it is able to aobvious
Show accurate detection binocular vision function.For example, the three dimensional display glasses have true 3D display functions, can will need what is shown
Content segmentation is separately input to the left eye and right eye of glasses, realizes that true 3D shows into two parts in left and right.And for example, the vision
10 digit weighted-voltage D/A converter video cards are set on Function detection device, by this uniform requirement, the equipment energy accurate detection binocular vision function.
For example, comprehensive visual functional training equipment arranges a three dimensional display glasses, and the visual performance detector is by connecting
Wiring connects the three dimensional display glasses, and first switch is arranged on connecting line, for control the three dimensional display glasses display or
Close, and visual performance detector described in Synchronization Control startup or closing；Preferably, comprehensive visual functional training equipment bag
An object wearing device is included, for example which is medicated cap or the helmet, installation cavity and installation position, three dimensional display glasses are set on object wearing device
The installation position is arranged at, the visual performance detector is arranged inside the installation cavity, and it is described by connecting line connection
First display；First switch is set on object wearing device, for example, first is arranged in the sidepiece of the brim of a hat or the helmet of medicated cap and is opened
Close, for controlling the display of the three dimensional display glasses or the startup of visual performance detector described in closing and Synchronization Control
Or close；Preferably, second display described in the object wearing device also data cube computation so that the second display is regarded with described
Feel the connection of Function detection device；For example, the object wearing device connects the second display by data wire, for example, the wearing
Device connects the second display by USB data line；Preferably, the object wearing device arranges wireless transmitter, with institute
State second display wirelessly to connect to realize data transfer；Preferably, the object wearing device also sets up wireless charging receiving unit,
For receiving wireless charging signal, it is the visual performance detector, visual performance training aidss and the wireless transmitter
It is charged.
Preferably, the visual performance detector is also connected with the second display, for showing the visual performance inspection
Survey the detection project and testing result of device.So, doctor or other testing staff easily can know the vision in real time
The testing result of Function detection device, it is also possible to show the detection project of the visual performance detector.Preferably, the vision work(
Energy detector is also connected with the controller, for controlling the detection project and detection ordering of the visual performance detector.
For example, comprehensive visual functional training equipment also sets up detecting system, for example, using the C language exploitation design inspection
Examining system, it is using patterned detection controlling interface, simple to operate, it is easy to left-hand seat.Preferably, the detecting system is arranged at one
Panel computer, as the controller；Preferably, the second display is integrally disposed in the panel computer.For example, will tool
The 3D glasses for having OLED screen are combined with the detecting system, and comprehensive visual Function detection is realized so as to exact specification.
For example, the visual performance detector specifically includes following functions detection module：
1. Snazzi degree test module, tests for carrying out single letter and row letter；For example, single letter includes C and E two
Alphabetical form is planted, row letter includes some single files, and each single file setting three is alphabetical, and test target is medial.
2. spatial contrast sensitivity test module, for carrying out spatial contrast sensitivity test.For example, spatial contrast is sensitive
Degree test module also sets up following Function detection submodule.
2.1 quick spatial contrast sensitivities test submodule, for detecting quick spatial contrast sensitivity.
The spatial contrast sensitivity test submodule of 2.2 different noise levels, for detecting under different noise levels
CSF。
The spatial contrast sensitivity test submodule in 2.3 different noise levels and different space, for detecting different noises
CSF under different spaces.
The measurement submodule of 2.4 Flanker tasks, for carrying out the measurement of Flanker task.
3. second order information processing capability test module, for carrying out second order information processing capability test, such as second order information
Including second order grating.
4. global motion information disposal ability test module, for carrying out global motion information disposal ability test, for example
Global motion information includes that random point is moved.
5. eyes collaboration capabilities test module, for carrying out eyes collaboration capabilities test；For example, eyes collaboration capabilities test
Module also sets up following Function detection submodule.
5.1 eyes phase information integration abilities test submodule, for testing eyes phase information integration ability.
The submodule of journey eyes integration ability test in short-term under 5.2 different space frequencies, for testing under different space frequency
Journey eyes integration ability in short-term.
5.3 eyes simultaneously integrate phase place and contrast aptitude tests submodule, for test eyes and integrate simultaneously phase place with
Contrast ability.
The integration ability test submodule of 5.4 movements binoculars and contrast, for testing the whole of movements binocular and contrast
Conjunction ability.
The binocular rivalry test submodule of 5.5 traditional modes, for measuring binocular rivalry visual performance using traditional mode.
The 5.6 binocular rivalry test submodules for suppressing measurement indirectly, suppress indirect measurement pattern to measure eyes for adopting
Competition visual performance.
5.7 Stereoacuities test submodule, for testing the Stereoacuity of eyes.
6. Visual memory test module, for testing vision memory ability.
7. vision attention aptitude tests module, for testing vision ability of attention.
8. recognition of face test module, tests for the recognition of face under noise level.
9. vernier eyesight testing module, for carrying out vernier eyesight testing.
For example, the comprehensive visual functional training, which is further comprising the steps of：Start the first display and with institute
State the visual performance detector of the first display connection；Control first display and show video data, the video data
For carrying out at least one visual performance detection by the visual performance detector；Detection Snazzi degree；Detection spatial contrast is sensitive
Degree.Preferably, also export testing result.Wherein, the detection spatial contrast sensitivity, also including the quick spatial contrast of detection
Sensitivity, the spatial contrast sensitivity for detecting different noise level, the different noise level of detection and different space and measurement side
Depression effect.Preferably, the visual performance detector carries out visual performance detection in first display.
For example, visual performance detection, for detected object, is to carry out visual performance detection to its eyes, specifically
Including detection Snazzi degree, detection spatial contrast sensitivity, and/or detection second order information processing capability, and/or detect global motion
Information processing capability, and/or detection eyes collaboration capabilities, and/or detection Visual memory, and/or detection vision attention energy
Power, and/or recognition of face test is carried out, and/or carry out vernier eyesight testing.Preferably, in detecting spatial contrast sensitivity, also
Including the quick spatial contrast sensitivity of detection, detect the spatial contrast sensitivity of different noise level, detect different noise water
Put down and different space and/or measurement Flanker task.Preferably, in detecting eyes collaboration capabilities, also including test eyes phase place
Journey eyes integration ability in short-term under information integration ability, and/or test different space frequency, and/or test eyes are integrated simultaneously
Phase place and contrast ability, and/or the integration ability of movements binocular and contrast, and/or the binocular rivalry of test traditional mode
Ability, and/or the binocular rivalry ability that test suppression is measured indirectly, and/or test Stereoacuity etc..
For example, the comprehensive visual functional training, which is further comprising the steps of：Start the first display and with institute
State the visual performance detector of the first display connection；Control first display and show video data, the video data
For carrying out at least one visual performance detection by the visual performance detector；Detection Snazzi degree；Detection spatial contrast is sensitive
Degree.Wherein, the detection Snazzi degree, including the video data needed for the first display display detection Snazzi degree is controlled, and
Obtain user feedback；The detection spatial contrast sensitivity includes that control first display shows that detection spatial contrast is sensitive
Video data needed for degree, and obtain user feedback.Video counts involved by each function detection module or Function detection submodule
According to different setting, the video data that existing relevant measurement method can be adopted to be used；Each function detection module or Function detection
Submodule is used to perform every visual performance detection.
And for example, the comprehensive visual functional training, which is further comprising the steps of：Start the first display and with institute
State the visual performance detector of the first display connection；Detection Snazzi degree；Detection spatial contrast sensitivity；Output testing result；
Terminate comprehensive visual Function detection.Preferably, it is further comprising the steps of：Detection second order information processing capability；Preferably, also include
Following steps：Detection global motion information disposal ability；Preferably, it is further comprising the steps of：Detection eyes collaboration capabilities；It is preferred that
, it is further comprising the steps of：Detection Visual memory；Preferably, it is further comprising the steps of：Detection vision attention ability；It is excellent
Choosing, it is further comprising the steps of：Carry out recognition of face test；Preferably, it is further comprising the steps of：Carry out vernier eyesight testing.
Preferably, it is in detecting eyes collaboration capabilities, further comprising the steps of：Test eyes phase information integration ability；And/or, also wrap
Include following steps：Journey eyes integration ability in short-term under test different space frequency；And/or, it is further comprising the steps of：Test eyes
Phase place and contrast ability are integrated simultaneously；And/or, it is further comprising the steps of：The integration ability of movements binocular and contrast；And/
Or, further comprising the steps of：The binocular rivalry ability of test traditional mode；And/or, it is further comprising the steps of：Between test suppresses
Connect the binocular rivalry ability of measurement；And/or, it is further comprising the steps of：Test Stereoacuity.
In order to be able to more fully, strictly, accurately detect visual performance, training equipment has done normalized system on hardware
One requires that this is a main feature of this training equipment.In display, in order to guarantee to reach the requirement of test comparison degree,
Training equipment uses the glasses with OLED screen.Meanwhile, this glasses can have true 3D display functions, can show screen
The content segmentation shown is separately input to the left eye and right eye of glasses into the part of left and right two.And for example, unite on visual performance detector
One is equipped with 10 digit weighted-voltage D/A converter video cards, by this uniform requirement, this visual performance detector energy accurate detection binocular vision function.
Further, embodiments of the invention also include that each technical characteristic of the various embodiments described above is mutually combined what is formed
Comprehensive visual functional training apparatus and method for, with standardization, training form is various, training effectiveness is high the characteristics of.
It should be noted that above-mentioned each technical characteristic continues to be mutually combined, the various embodiments not being enumerated above are formed,
It is accordingly to be regarded as the scope of description of the invention record；Also, for those of ordinary skills, can add according to the above description
To improve or convert, and all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of comprehensive visual functional training equipment, it is characterised in that including the first display, and connected vision work(
Can training aidss；
The visual performance training aidss are used to control the first display display training information, and the training information is for by institute
State visual performance training aidss and realize at least one training function；
Wherein,
The visual performance training aidss arrange contrast sensitivity training module and second order information processing capability training module；
The contrast sensitivity training module is used to train contrast sensitivity；
The second order information processing capability training module is used to train second order information processing capability.
2. comprehensive visual functional training equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the contrast sensitivity training module
Quick contrast sensitivity training submodule, the contrast sensitivity training submodule of different noise level, different noise water are set
Put down and the contrast sensitivity in different space trains submodule.
3. comprehensive visual functional training equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the contrast sensitivity training module
Also set up the training submodule of Flanker task.
4. comprehensive visual functional training equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include and visual performance instruction
Practice the second display of device connection, for showing the training program and training result of the visual performance training aidss.
5. comprehensive visual functional training equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including controller, which connects respectively
The visual performance training aidss, the second display are connect, for the training program of the visual performance training aidss being controlled with instruction
Practice order.
6. comprehensive visual functional training equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the controller is arranged at described
One display.
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