CN106054403B

CN106054403B - Glasses with dynamic slight defocusing and zooming functions in emmetropic direction

Info

Publication number: CN106054403B
Application number: CN201610669687.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丛繁滋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hangzhou Huixinming Biomimetic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2015-08-14
Filing date: 2016-08-15
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2036-08-15
Also published as: CN106054403A

Abstract

The invention discloses glasses with a dynamic slight defocusing zooming function in the direction of an emmetropia eye and a vision adjusting device, and belongs to the field of recovered vision glasses. The glasses can induce the length of the eye axis of the non-emmetropic eye to gradually recover to the state of the eye axis of the emmetropic eye, and the vision adjusting device fuses the bionic vision training device with the dynamic slight defocusing zoom glasses in the emmetropic direction. It is suitable for eliminating the causes of myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, ametropia, strabismus and amblyopia, and preventing and treating myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, ametropia, strabismus and asthenopia.

Description

Glasses with dynamic slight defocusing and zooming functions in emmetropic direction

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of rehabilitation vision glasses, and particularly relates to glasses with a dynamic slight defocusing zooming function in an emmetropic direction and a vision adjusting device.

Background

In recent years, the incidence of myopia is high, the number of people is more and more, the degree of myopia is more and more deep, the age of myopia patients is smaller and smaller, according to the latest statistics, the myopia rate of myopia patients in China is 3.5 hundred million, the myopia rate of general population in the United states is about one third, in other words, the myopia patients are 20 hundred million all over the world, and the number of myopia patients is continuously increased; the incidence rate of amblyopia of children in China is close to 5 percent, and the number of patients exceeds 2000 ten thousand. In conclusion, juvenile myopia and amblyopia have become social problems worldwide today.

However, the conventional theory of vision adjustment has many problems, which are as follows:

1. the near-far adjustment theory has problems: the clinical trial of the largest billions of people all over the world, namely, students read books in schools when watching a blackboard at a distance and regulating the distance for a plurality of hours every day, but the myopia is still high, because the eye blood supply is insufficient, the asthenopia and the ciliary muscle spasm are easy to generate, and all the distance regulation is invalid.

2. Ignoring the view angle: in addition to the visual chart, the visual angle is almost never mentioned in the control chain of eye diseases such as myopia. Almost all the eye disease treatment instruments such as the near-vision myopia sold in the market have the visual angle of the luminous viewpoint larger than 150 minutes, almost all the myopia patients have developed the habit of only seeing a large visual angle and not seeing a small visual angle, the larger the visual angle is, the larger the covered retina area is, more visual cells are inhibited, and the vision is degraded.

3. The deficiency of visual three-linkage: the visual system should be five-linkage, but the theoretical basis of the existing binocular fusion instrument for treating myopia is three-linkage, only the set change has no visual angle change, and the brain does not support linkage and adjustment when being compared and judged with empirical data.

4. The treatment of amblyopia lacks general concepts: the treatment process of amblyopia only focuses on the activation of the visual cells, and does not consider how the activated visual cells and the optic nerve cells work continuously and are not inhibited or used any more, and the activated visual cells have to enter the inhibiting state again because of insufficient blood supply.

5. No corresponding intervention of form deprivation was made: since only the fovea of the retina receives sufficient visual stimulation when reading at close distances, while most others lack sufficient stimulation to be less active, modern medicine does not intervene accordingly.

6. The existing glasses are not used properly: a near vision lens may cause distant objects to become more distant from the focal image plane back to be imaged on the retina. However, when people wear the myopia glasses to see near objects, the imaging focal plane of the near objects falls behind the retina to generate new defocus, in order to see the near objects, the brain and the retina adaptively adjust the eyeball, the eyeball is gradually lengthened backwards, the eyeball is lengthened, and then when people look for the far objects again, the image falls in front of the retina again, the eyes are unclear again, and the glasses need to be fitted again, so that the reciprocating is carried out, the improvement of the spectacle power and the reduction of the eye vision are accelerated, and meanwhile, the risk of eye diseases such as retinal detachment, glaucoma and retinopathy of wearers is increased.

As is well known, any treatment method for recovering true myopia vision is intended to restore the axial length of an eyeball to an emmetropic state and restore the accommodative function of the eyeball to the original elasticity, and any treatment method is useless for restoring the axial length of the eyeball to the emmetropic state due to the negative effects of the glasses on the definition of the near object imaging focal plane, maintaining the original axial length and preventing the eyeball from being restored during the treatment.

The Chinese patent application CN101156814B discloses a pair of glasses for treating and assisting eye diseases such as myopia and the like and a preparation method thereof, the length of an eye axis is gradually led to be normal through defocusing of the glasses in the front-view direction on the basis of a common window area, but the glasses need to be continuously replaced, the reduction degree is too high each time, and the force for shortening the eye axis in the front-view process can be weakened; each time the degree is reduced to be too small, the cost caused by changing the glasses for many times is increased, and the speed of changing the glasses can never keep pace with the speed of changing the glasses which is actually needed.

Chinese invention patent application CN100562776 discloses a pair of glasses; the chinese utility model patent application CN 204595363U discloses a zoom lens set that can be arbitrarily changed; chinese patent application CN100476513 discloses a variable focal length spectacles; chinese patent application CN101506714 discloses a variable focus lens and spectacles; chinese utility model patent application CN2246302 discloses a spectacle lens with adjustable power; chinese utility model patent application CN204154982U discloses a head-mounted 3D glasses used on a large-screen mobile phone. The above patent application adjusts the lens power according to the user's current visual perception through different technical means to achieve the purpose of correcting eyesight, however, the non-professional user adjusts the lens power, the problems of over-correction, induction of eyeball increasing power and the like easily occur, and the adjusted lens power easily changes due to the change of conditions (vibration, pressure, temperature, reduction of battery power, leakage and the like).

Chinese utility model patent application CN201046185 discloses a myopia treatment vision adjusting device, gradually guiding the length of the eye axis to be normal through the defocusing of the decreasing degree glasses in the direction of the emmetropia, but describing the action position and the action mechanism improperly in the specification

The Chinese patent application CN 104850138A discloses an intelligent control zooming training device, which realizes the optimization and perfection of the overall visual function with a brain visual system as the core by upgrading the clear visual ability in an original focusing state to the clear visual ability in an out-of-focus state, can improve the naked eye vision, but also has the worry of increasing the computer optometry.

The Chinese patent application CN 105213158A discloses a visual function optimization training control system and a control method thereof, wherein training data are recorded by a microcomputer in the whole course, and an adjustment scheme is given through analysis, so that the practicability and effectiveness of visual optimization training are greatly improved, but the method for connecting the output end of the training equipment with the input end of a distance measuring device and the input end of a shooting device is questionable, and sonar is mainly used underwater, and whether the distance measurement suitable for land daily life is unknown.

Chinese patent application CN101001588B discloses a device for treating eyes using a biomimetic method, chinese patent application CN101292928B discloses a therapeutic apparatus for myopia and amblyopia capable of adjusting brightness of relative luminous viewpoints of left and right eyes respectively, and chinese patent application CN101969895B discloses an eye disease prevention and treatment device having a plurality of visual mark points. The eye yoga vision enhancement instrument of the three patents increases seven strength reserves of a visual system (eyeball circulation power reserve, intraocular muscle regulation power reserve, sclera development activity reserve, sclera tensile tension reserve, extraocular muscle searching capacity gathering capacity positioning capacity reserve, visual cell activity reserve and eye brain communication capacity reserve) through eight kinds of bionic training (omnibearing eye yoga movement, five-linkage binocular fusion, peripheral visual field stimulation training, visual acuity training, super fine visual acuity training, two-eye flicker training, closed eye visual light training and point-matchable electronic plum blossom needle), restores three necessary conditions (refraction interstitial transparency, eye axis length matching with refractive power and normal visual passage) for maintaining healthy eyes, and opens a door capable of curing hyperopia, astigmatism, amblyopia, refraction aberration and strabismus from the bottom layer forming the etiology. However, the disadvantage is that in order to improve the vision smoothly, the glasses with low degree need to be worn to cooperate with the instrument to do the assistant training of the distance walking and the near walking for orthoptic defocusing, but the distance walking and the near walking are difficult to standardize or insist, so that the curative effect is not constant.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide glasses and a vision adjusting device with a dynamic slight defocusing zooming function in the emmetropic direction, wherein the dynamic slight defocusing zooming function in the emmetropic direction is used for inducing the length of the eye axis of the non-emmetropic eye to gradually return to the emmetropic eye axis state in the process of enabling a user to use the eyes easily by utilizing the dynamic slight defocusing zooming function in the emmetropic direction according to the rule that the closer an object image is to the retina, the greater the force of the eyeball and the brain to see the object image clearly (adjust the object image onto the retina) is.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides an glasses that have slight out of focus function of developments in emmetropia direction, this glasses include the carrier, set up the dynamic out of focus zoom gear that has slight out of focus function of developments on the carrier, drive the automatic focusing device that the slight out of focus of dynamic out of focus zoom gear was zoomed, the slight out of focus zoom gear of developments is including the zoom lens group of keeping away from the eyeball and being close to the change lens of eyeball.

The automatic focusing device rotates the outer cylinder through an output gear of a stepping motor with a reduction box to drive the movable lens to move so as to finish fine defocusing zooming in the direction of emmetropia; the dynamic defocusing zoom device comprises a left lens barrel, a right lens barrel and a connecting piece for connecting the two lens barrels, each lens barrel comprises an inner barrel body and an outer barrel body, the inner barrel body and the outer barrel body are connected in a sliding mode, an end face lens is fixedly arranged on the inner barrel body, a movable lens is arranged on one side, away from an eyeball, of the end face lens, the movable lens and the end face lens are a concave lens and a convex lens, the distance between the movable lens and the end face lens can be adjusted dynamically, a replacement lens is arranged on one side, close to the eyeball, of the end face lens, and the replacement lens; the automatic focusing device comprises a cam with teeth on the outer barrel and an output gear with a speed reduction box stepping motor matched with the cam, two cams are arranged on two sides below the carrier and on the outer barrel, the speed reduction box stepping motor is arranged beside the cam, the output gear with the speed reduction box stepping motor drives three narrow spiral grooves on the outer barrel to rotate relative to three longitudinal narrow windows on the inner barrel through the cam on the outer barrel so as to adjust the distance between a moving lens and an end lens in each lens barrel, and the degree of the glasses is dynamically and finely adjusted.

The dynamic slight defocusing zoom device comprises a frame and two windows arranged in the frame, wherein a zoom lens group is arranged in each window, the zoom lens group is formed by an end lens fixed on the end surface of a lens support and a movable lens moving back and forth along a cantilever rail, and the automatic focusing device drives the movable lens to move back and forth along the cantilever rail through a shifting block on a screw stepping motor to finish defocusing fine zooming in the emmetropic eye direction; the movable lens is injected with a round hole matched with the cantilever rail and a shifting fork matched with a shifting block on a screw rod of the stepping motor, the lens bracket is provided with the stepping motor, and the round hole on the lens is connected with the cantilever rail in a sliding way and is connected with the lens shifting fork through the shifting block on the screw rod of the stepping motor; the round holes slide back and forth on the cantilever rails to drive the movable lenses to move so as to dynamically and finely adjust the degree of the glasses; the side of the end face lens close to the eyeball is provided with a replaceable lens, and the replaceable lens is a lens with replaceable power.

The automatic focusing device drives the front and rear movable lenses to transversely move through an output gear, a gear and a rack of a stepping motor with a reduction box to finish fine defocusing zooming; the dynamic slight defocusing zooming device comprises a frame and two windows arranged in the frame, wherein each window is internally provided with a lens system matched with the frame and used for recovering the non-emmetropic eye, the lens system comprises at least one pair of lenses and is composed of a first movable lens and a second movable lens, when the first movable lens and the second movable lens are observed on a vision path, the first movable lens and the second movable lens are arranged behind the other lens, the first movable lens and the second movable lens are connected with two racks through a first movable lens connecting piece and a second movable lens connecting piece, the two racks are meshed with a gear, the gear is meshed with an output gear with a reduction gearbox stepping motor, and under the driving of the output gear with the reduction gearbox stepping motor, the relative positions of the first movable lens and the second movable lens are adjusted to be transversely synchronously close to each other or synchronously far away, so as to realize the dynamic slight defocusing zooming function in.

The dynamic slight defocusing zooming device further comprises a control system, wherein the control system is used for controlling the dynamic slight defocusing zooming device, the bionic vision training system and the remote computer data exchange function module; the dynamic slight defocusing zoom device further comprises a distance measurement module, wherein the distance measurement module is an ultrasonic distance measurement module, a laser distance measurement module or an infrared distance measurement module; the dynamic slight defocusing zoom device also comprises an initialization data input device, a pupil size measuring camera or an ocular surface convexity camera and a data storage device; the function of exchanging data with a remote computer relates to a dynamic slight defocusing zooming device, a bionic training system, a training control system and a remote computer control system; the dynamic slight defocusing zooming device and the bionic training system accurately control the diopter of the front lens group of the eyes of the patient and the luminous viewpoint of the peripheral visual field according to the actual condition of the patient, and the patient can finish visual rehabilitation training in the process of easily using the eyes through the dynamic refraction and bionic training of the dynamic slight defocusing zooming in the direction of the emmetropia; the training control system accurately controls the movement modes and modes of the vision end and the bionic training end, records the actual use condition, real-time eye distance, pupil data or eye surface data and curative effect data, and feeds back the data to the remote computer control terminal through a mobile phone, a desktop computer or a tablet personal computer, the remote computer control system compares and judges the data fed back by each training control system with the test data in the remote computer, confirms whether the degree of the replaced lens close to the eyeball is adjusted, gives the training mode most suitable for a user, transmits the training mode to the user through a wireless transmission technology, and ensures that the operation of each training system is effective.

The movable lens is a negative lens, the end face lens is a positive lens, and the edge of the movable lens is a flat lens; the movable lens is a positive lens, the end face lens is a negative lens, and the edge of the positive lens is a flat lens.

The adjustable range of the glasses is as follows: -6.00D- + 6.00D; the stepping degree of each pulse of the automatic focusing device is 0.1-25 degrees; more preferably, the degree of each pulse step is 1 to 5 degrees.

The glasses comprise two groups of dynamic slight defocusing zooming devices with the same structure, and the focal power of each group of dynamic slight defocusing zooming devices is positive; the movable lens is a positive lens or a positive lens group, a replaceable lens is arranged on one side close to the eyeball, and the replaceable lens is a lens with replaceable power; and a 3D mobile phone or a training screen with a 3D function is arranged at the end far away from the eyeball.

The selectable focal power ranges of the glasses are as follows: + 15.00D- + 35.00D; the stepping degree of each pulse of the automatic focusing device is 0.1-25 degrees; more preferably, the degree of each pulse step is 1 to 5 degrees.

The training method is one-way progressive defocusing zooming adjustment or advance and retreat cyclic progressive defocusing zooming adjustment, the emmetropia direction one-way progressive enables the position of 0.00D in the zoom glasses to be seen clearly through the replacement of the degree of a replacement lens close to the eyeball side, then the degree of the dynamic mild defocusing zoom glasses is gradually reduced through a stepping motor, and each step of degree is 1-5 degrees; the forward and backward cyclic progressive defocusing zoom adjustment in the emmetropic direction firstly searches for a critical point where slight defocusing in the emmetropic direction just appears blurry, and on the basis, the periodic increase and decrease change of the glasses power near the critical point keeps the trend that the power is lower and lower in the range which can be borne by human eyes, or the time proportion is different in the periodic increase and decrease change process of the glasses power, the time proportion is short when the glasses power is used up to a high degree, and the time proportion is long when the glasses power is used up to a low degree.

The vision adjusting device comprises the glasses with the dynamic slight defocusing zooming function in the direction of emmetropia, and further comprises a bionic training system, wherein the bionic training system comprises a luminous viewpoint, a light-transmitting cover, a light shield and a lens cover; eight light-emitting viewpoints are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the edge of the near-eye side of the dynamic slight defocusing zooming device; a light-transmitting cover with sub-structural treatment is arranged on the near-eyeball side of the light-emitting viewpoint; the lens cover is arranged at the end far away from the eyeball, and the lens cover, the dynamic slight defocusing zooming device and the light shield form a darkroom, or the darkroom is formed by a circuit board for arranging a luminous viewpoint, a light-tight part of the replacement lens on the light shield far away from the eyeball and the light shield.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the glasses and the vision adjusting device with the dynamic slight defocusing and zooming functions in the emmetropic direction optimize the mental image aberration on the basis of not excluding means of generating far vision atomization through automatic focusing or widening the visual field range through near vision focusing; the dynamic slight defocusing zooming glasses dynamically refine the defocusing zooming adjusting mode to complete the gradual restoration of the eye axis in the direction of the emmetropic eye through the dynamic slight defocusing zooming induction eye axis; if a bionic vision training system is fused, seven kinds of strength reserves of the vision system can be improved from the visual optics angle, the nutrition angle and the mechanical angle, three necessary conditions for maintaining the eyes are recovered, and the informal eyes can be better helped to gradually induce and recover normal vision of the emmetropic eyes; it is suitable for eliminating the causes of myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, ametropia, strabismus and amblyopia, and preventing and treating myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, ametropia, strabismus and asthenopia.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a dynamic rotation type of a slightly out-of-focus variable focus glasses and a vision adjusting device in an emmetropic direction;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a bionic vision training system and a lens barrel according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a disassembled view of the components of the bionic vision training system and the lens barrel according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a biomimetic vision training system and variable focus glasses along a cantilever rail in a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a bionic vision training system and variable focus spectacles along a cantilever rail according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of glasses and a vision adjusting device with a dynamic lateral shifting type slight defocus zoom function in the emmetropic direction according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a diagram of a bionic vision training system and a transverse zoom window anatomy according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the adjustment of the lateral movement of the first and second movable mirrors in opposite directions according to the third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a process of laterally adjusting the lens power of the first moving mirror and the second moving mirror according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of 3D variable focus glasses and a vision adjusting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a pair of 3D variable focus glasses and a vision adjusting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is an exploded view of a rotary lens barrel part of a 3D dynamic slight-defocus zoom lens according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the components of the zoom glasses along cantilever rails for the 3D dynamic mild out-of-focus zoom glasses according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the process of adjusting the lens power of the 3D dynamic slight-defocus zoom lens according to the fourth embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of peripheral visual field stimulation training in the bionic visual training system of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the all-round yoga exercise training system of the bionic vision training system of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram illustrating alternate flicker training of left and right eye luminous viewpoints of the bionic vision training system of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a super fine vision training layout in the bionic vision training system of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals

1 vector

2 inner cylinder

2-1 longitudinal narrow window

3 outer cylinder

3-1 thin narrow spiral groove

3-2 cam

4 light shield

4-1 mirror support

5 light-transmitting cover

5-1 opaque part

6 luminous viewpoint

6-1 distant transverse luminous viewpoint

7 stepping motor

7-1 output gear

7-2 shifting block

8 pupil distance adjusting cam

9 lens support

10 end face lens

11 moving lens

11-1 round hole

11-2 shifting fork

12 replacement lens

13 cantilever rail

14 lens cap

15 small hole

16 view window

17 first moving lens

17-1 first moving lens attachment

18 second moving lens

18-1 second moving lens attachment

19 Gear

20 rack

21 mobile phone clip

Detailed Description

The following describes in further detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The glasses with the dynamic slight defocusing zooming function in the direction of the emmetropia comprise a carrier, a dynamic slight defocusing zooming device and an automatic focusing device, wherein the dynamic slight defocusing zooming device is arranged on the carrier and has the dynamic slight defocusing zooming function, and the automatic focusing device drives the dynamic slight defocusing zooming device to defocus and zoom.

The middle of the upper surface of the carrier is provided with a pupil distance adjusting cam 8, a sound prompting device and a video device, and the cam is used for adjusting the distance between two dynamic slight defocusing zooming devices on the carrier according to the pupil distance of a user; the voice prompt device is used for prompting different training stages and reminding the training completion; the video recording device is used for recording the wonderful moment seen when eyes are trained or recording wonderful courses spoken by teachers, so that the teachers can review the teachers in the future and the burden of lessons compensation is reduced.

The dynamic slight defocusing zoom device comprises a zoom lens group far away from an eyeball and a replacement lens 12 close to the eyeball, wherein the zoom lens group is a zoom lens group with two cylinders rotating to drive the lens 11 to move back and forth, and the automatic focusing device rotates an outer cylinder through an output gear 7-1 with a reduction box stepping motor to limit the position of the lens 11 to finish fine defocusing zooming; the zoom lens group is formed by an end face lens 10 fixed on the end face of the lens support and a movable lens 11 moving back and forth along a cantilever rail 13, and the automatic focusing device drives the movable lens 11 to move back and forth along the cantilever rail through a shifting block 7-2 on a screw stepping motor to finish fine defocusing zooming; the zoom lens group is a transverse moving type zoom lens group, and the automatic focusing device drives the front lens 17 and the rear lens 18 to transversely move through an output gear 7-1 of a stepping motor with a reduction box through a gear and a rack so as to finish fine defocusing zooming.

The dynamic slight defocusing zoom device is additionally provided with a replaceable lens 12 (a second ocular lens) for widening the application range of zoom glasses of-300-0.00 to +300 ℃; taking the example that the adjusting point is located at 0.00 degrees by changing the power of the second ocular lens, the power of the second ocular lens is the power of the original user + the refractive power (1 meter/distance (meter) of the actual eye) which needs to be increased by the distance measured by the distance measuring module:

such as: a 800 degree myopic user, reading a book at 33 cm, the second eye lens should be-500 degrees, the second eye lens degree-8.00D +1 m/0.33 m-8.00D + 3.00D-5.00D;

800 degrees myopic users, 2 meters watching television: the second ocular degree is-800 +1 m/2 m-8.00 + 0.50D-7.50D;

a 0.00 degree emmetropic user reading a book at 40 cm, the second eyepiece should be +250 degrees, 0.00+1 m/0.4 m is 0.00+2.50 ≈ 2.50D;

a +300 degree hyperopic user, reading a book at 40 cm, the second eyepiece should be 550 degrees, +3.00D +1 meter/0.4 meter +3.00D +2.50D ≈ 5.50D.

Or in order to further expand the adjustable range of the emmetropic direction, the second ocular lens is increased by-100 degrees for the myopic users on the basis, and the second ocular lens is increased by +100 degrees for the hyperopic users on the basis.

The defocusing zoom device also comprises a control system, which is used for controlling the defocusing zoom device, the bionic vision training system and the remote computer exchange data function module according to different people.

The defocusing zoom device further comprises a distance measuring module, the distance measuring module is an ultrasonic distance measuring module, a laser distance measuring module or an infrared distance measuring module, the distance measuring device for testing the visual distance of a user gives the refractive power (positive power) that the current distance is the visual object to be seen clearly through the conversion of the distance measuring and control system, and the refractive power is adjusted to the corresponding refractive power through an automatic focusing device, and the calculation formula is as follows: 1 meter per actual eye distance (m) — diopter (D) such as: distance 5 meters, i.e. 1 meter/5 meter-0.20D, +20 degrees, but typically 5 meters is 0 degrees infinity; the distance is 2 meters, namely 1 meter/2 meters is 0.50D, which is different from original-degree glasses 5 meters away by +50 degrees; the distance is 1 meter, namely 1 meter/1 meter is 1.00D, which is different from original degree glasses 5 meters away by +100 degrees; the distance is 0.5 m, namely 1 m/0.5 m is 2.00D, which is different from the original degree glasses by +200 degrees; the distance is 0.33 m, namely 1 m/0.33 m is 3.00D, which is different from the original degree glasses by +300 degrees; the distance is 0.2 m, namely 1 m/0.2 m is 5.00D, which is different from the original degree glasses by +500 degrees; the distance of 0.1 meter, i.e. 1 meter/0.1 meter, is 10.00D, which is different from the original degree glasses by +1000 degrees.

The dynamic slight defocusing zoom device also comprises an initialization data input device, and data input is completed through a menu bar and a self-setting bar on the liquid crystal screen; before formal training, the area, name, age, sex, initial inspection data, secondary inspection data, vision before training and vision after training of a user need to be input, and when the distance of the main eye used in training is input, the system can give out the degree to be selected for replacing the lens through calculation;

the defocusing zoom device also comprises a pupil size measuring camera or an eye surface convexity camera, and under the condition that the scene is not changed, a region with basically unchanged pupil size and an inflection point of sudden pupil size change, or a region with basically unchanged eye surface and an inflection point of sudden convexity or concavity change are observed. The data is used for judging the clear range and the direction of the effort for inducing the emmetropization of the eye axis; the training mode is changed at any time according to the data so as to be more suitable for the actual situation of the user at the moment.

The scene includes visuals, perimeter, distance, and brightness.

The method optimizes the aberration of the brain image by widening the vision field range, and the adjustable range of the glasses with the dynamic slight defocusing and zooming functions in the emmetropic direction is as follows: -6.00D to +6.00D, more preferably-3.00D to +3.00D, in order to minimize negative effects on the dioptric system while optimizing the aberrations of the brain image; the degree of each pulse step of the automatic focusing device (stepping motor) is 0.1-25 degrees, more preferably 1-5 degrees, so that the induction and recovery of the length of the eye axis to the emmetropia direction step by step can be completed under the condition that people unconsciously do not have any psychological barrier.

The defocus zoom apparatus further includes a data storage device, which stores not only initially input data and recheck data, but also data corresponding to different variation training methods and data corresponding to therapeutic effects, so as to help select empirical data more suitable for the user.

The vision adjusting device with the dynamic slight defocusing and zooming functions in the emmetropic direction comprises the glasses with the dynamic slight defocusing and zooming functions in the emmetropic direction and further comprises a bionic training system, wherein the bionic training system comprises a luminous viewpoint 6, a light-transmitting cover 5, a light shield 4 and a lens cover 14, and eight luminous viewpoints 6 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the edge of the dynamic slight defocusing and zooming device on the near-eye side. The near eyeball side of the luminous viewpoint 6 is provided with a sub-structured light-transmitting cover 5, preferably ground glass or micron pearl powder is added into the light-transmitting cover to form a fine sub-structure of the light-transmitting cover, the center of the lens cover 14 is provided with a small hole 15, and two far transverse luminous viewpoints 6-1 are transversely arranged far away from the eyeball end. The lens cover 14 is arranged at the end far away from the eyeball, the lens cover, the dynamic slight defocusing zooming device and the light shield 4 form a dark room, or the circuit board for arranging the luminous viewpoint, the light-proof part of the replacement lens on the light shield far away from the eyeball and the light shield 4 form a dark room,

the vision adjusting device integrates two technologies of the bionic vision training functional module and the emmetropia direction dynamic slight defocusing zooming functional module: the unique layout of the luminous viewpoints, the setting of the luminous viewpoint substructure and the specific control of the training program of the bionic vision training are integrated into the eyeball movement limit part of the peripheral visual field at the near-eye side of the peripheral area of the zoom glasses (for 3D zoom glasses, the three-dimensional space of the 3D glasses is integrated), so as to form the bionic training glasses with the functions of the dynamic slight defocusing zoom glasses in the emmetropic eye direction, and on the basis of the functions of the dynamic slight defocusing zoom glasses in the emmetropic eye direction, seven kinds of strength reserves of a vision system are improved through seven kinds of bionic vision training, and three necessary conditions for maintaining eyes are recovered; the support of visual optical angle, nutrition angle and mechanical angle can be provided for the varifocus glasses from multiple angles, and the guidance and recovery of the length of the eye axis of the varifocus glasses to the emmetropic eye direction step by step are promoted.

The seven kinds of bionic visual training comprise: omnibearing eye yoga movement, five-linkage binocular fusion of a vision system, peripheral visual field stimulation training, visual acuity training, super fine eyesight training, flicker training of two eyes and eye closure visual light training; the seven power reserves of the vision system are increased by the following steps: increase eyeball circulation power reserve, increase intraocular muscle regulation power reserve, increase sclera tensile tension reserve, increase sclera development activity reserve, increase extraocular muscle search capacity set ability positioning capacity reserve, increase visual cell activity reserve and increase eye brain communication capacity reserve; the three requirements for recovery to maintain a good eye include: refractive interstitial transparency, axial length of the eye in accordance with refractive power, and normal visual pathways.

Of particular mention are the changes in the length of the eye axis: the bionic vision training improves the blood circulation of the peripheral visual field of the eyeground through four types of training, such as omnibearing eye yoga movement, peripheral visual field stimulation training, super fine eyesight training, closed eye vision training and the like, and increases the sclera tensile tension reserve for myopes and the sclera development vigor reserve for hypermetropia; the zoom glasses are promoted to guide the length of the eye axis to be gradually induced and recovered towards the direction of the emmetropia eye.

The defocusing zoom device is additionally provided with a data exchange device with a remote computer, the device exchanges input initialization data, actual use conditions of a user and real-time eye distance or eye surface data received during daily use with the help of a desktop computer, a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer and the remote computer in a wired or wireless mode, the remote computer compares the received data with experience data to judge whether the degree of the replaced lens and the initial training data and mode are adjusted or not after receiving the data, the remote computer transmits the real-time adjusted data to the zoom glasses with the help of the desktop computer, the mobile phone or the tablet personal computer, and the zoom glasses can automatically update the training mode when being started for use next time.

Wherein, each function module integration control function includes: the training scheme suitable for the current vision condition and eye use scene of a user is preferably selected by comparing the information collected by the distance measuring module, the pupil size measuring camera or the eye surface convexity camera with the input information of the initialized data input device and comparing the input information with the empirical data in the data storage device to give out the degree to be selected by the second ocular lens, and full-automatic fine focusing training and bionic vision training are carried out by a full-automatic fine focusing training device and a bionic vision training device;

the full autofocus training can be divided into two categories: the full-automatic developments of widening of brain image aberration optimized formula of seeing field training and emmetropia direction are focused and are zoomed the training that becomes more meticulous, and wherein the full-automatic developments of emmetropia direction are focused and are zoomed the training and can also be divided into two kinds: unidirectional progressive and forward and backward cyclic progressive.

The emmetropia direction is one-way progressive, namely, on the premise that the position of 0.00D in the zoom glasses can be clearly seen (if the position is not clear, the degree of the second ocular lens is readjusted), the degree of the zoom glasses is gradually reduced through the stepping motor, and the stepping degree of each step is 1-5 degrees, so that the induction and recovery of the length of the eye axis to the emmetropia direction are completed under the condition that people unconsciously do not have any psychological disorder.

The forward and backward cyclic progressive defocusing zoom adjustment in the direction of the emmetropia firstly searches for a critical point (a critical point at which the accommodation capacity of intraocular muscles is used up) at which the slight defocusing in the direction of the emmetropia just appears fuzzy, and on the basis, the method comprises the steps of periodically increasing and decreasing the degree of glasses near the critical point and keeping the trend that the degree is lower and lower in a range which can be comfortably borne by human eyes, such as three-way backward advance and five-way backward advance; meanwhile, the time occupation ratios are different in the process of periodically increasing and decreasing the glasses degrees, the time occupation ratio is short when the glasses degrees are in the high-glasses-degree use stage, and the time occupation ratio is long when the glasses degrees are in the low-glasses-degree use stage.

On the basis, the control system leads eyeballs to do seven kinds of bionic visual training through luminous viewpoints around the visual field, seven kinds of strength reserves of the visual system are improved, and three necessary conditions for maintaining the eyes are recovered; the support of visual optical angle, nutritional angle and mechanical angle can be provided for the variable-focus glasses at multiple angles, and the variable-focus glasses are promoted to guide the length of the eye axis to be gradually recovered to the direction of emmetropia;

the function of exchanging data with the remote computer exchanges input initialization data, actual use conditions of a user and real-time eye distance or eye surface data received during daily use with the remote computer, the remote computer compares the received data with experience data to judge whether to adjust the degree of the second eyepiece to 12 degrees or not and train initial data and a mode, the remote computer transmits data information adjusted in real time to the zoom glasses control device by means of a desktop computer, a mobile phone or a tablet computer, and the control device can automatically update the training mode when the zoom glasses are started for use next time.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3 and 15 to 18, the glasses for zooming out of light and rotating dynamically in the emmetropic direction of embodiment 1 includes a carrier 1, a dynamic out-of-focus zooming device having a dynamic out-of-focus zooming function and disposed on the carrier 1, and an autofocus device for driving the dynamic out-of-focus zooming device to zoom out of focus.

The middle of the upper surface of the carrier 1 is provided with a pupil distance adjusting cam 8, a sound prompting device and a video recording device, and the pupil distance adjusting cam 8 is used for adjusting the distance between the two lens cones on the carrier according to the pupil distance of a user; the voice prompt device is used for prompting different training stages and reminding the training completion; the video recording device is used for recording the wonderful moment seen when eyes are trained or recording wonderful courses spoken by teachers, so that the teachers can review the teachers in the future and the burden of lessons compensation is reduced.

The dynamic slight defocusing zoom device is a zoom glasses with two cylinders rotating to drive lenses to move forwards and backwards, and comprises a left lens barrel, a right lens barrel and a connecting piece for connecting the two lens barrels, each lens barrel comprises an inner barrel body 2 and an outer barrel body 3, the inner barrel body 2 is connected with the outer barrel body 3 in a sliding mode, an end face lens 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner barrel body 2, a moving lens 11 is arranged on one side, away from an eyeball, of the end face lens 10, the moving lens 11 and the end face lens 10 are respectively a concave lens and a convex lens, the distance between the moving lens 11 and the end face lens 10 can be dynamically adjusted, the object image can be slightly zoomed and defocused in the direction of the emmetropia, and the; the side of the end face lens 10 close to the eyeball is provided with a replaceable lens 12, and the replaceable lens 12 is a lens with replaceable power, so that the application range of the dynamically adjustable emmetropia out-of-focus variable focus glasses is widened.

The automatic focusing device comprises a cam 3-2 with teeth on the outer cylinder 2 and an output gear 7-1 which is matched with the cam 3-2 and is provided with a speed reduction box stepping motor 7. Two cams 3-2 are arranged on two sides below the carrier 1 and the outer barrel 3, a stepping motor 7 with a reduction gearbox is arranged beside the cams 3-2 and used for adjusting the distance between the movable lens 11 and the end lens 10 in each lens barrel through the rotation of three narrow spiral grooves 3-1 on the outer barrel 3 driven by the output gear of the stepping motor with the reduction gearbox relative to three longitudinal narrow windows 2-1 on the inner barrel 2 through the cams 3-2, the spectacle power can be dynamically and finely adjusted, accurate multi-level full-automatic continuous adjustment of only 1 power can be achieved, three-back two-progressive relaxation reduction spectacle power can be achieved under the condition that a user does not know, and the treatment efficiency is greatly improved.

The near-eye side of the end lens 10 is also provided with a lens holder 4-1, the inner side of the lens holder 4-1 is provided with a space for accommodating the lens 12, or the replacement lens 12 is arranged on a round hole in the middle of the peripheral light-transmitting cover 5.

The vision adjusting device comprising the out-of-focus variable focus glasses further comprises a bionic training system, the end, away from the eyeball, of the inner cylinder body 2 is provided with the lens cover 14 and the lens hood 4, and the out-of-focus glasses with the dynamically adjustable emmetropia direction form the visual system bionic training instrument with the darkroom. Eight light-emitting viewpoints 6 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the edge of the near-eye side of the end face lens 10 of the inner cylinder 2 and are used for driving eyeballs to do peripheral visual field stimulation training (shown in fig. 15), omnibearing eye yoga movement (shown in fig. 16), left and right eye light-emitting viewpoints to respectively flicker alternately (shown in fig. 17) and super fine eyesight training (shown in fig. 18);

peripheral visual field stimulation training: the diameter of the equator is enlarged, and the problem of shortening the axis of the eye is solved. The action part is peripheral visual field visual cells and corresponding sclera; by the simultaneous and dynamic rotating flash of the plurality of luminous viewpoints 6 in the peripheral vision field, the eyes look forward, and the rotation and change of the luminous viewpoints 6 in the peripheral vision field are observed by the residual light. From the optical layer, object images formed by peripheral visual field stimulation fall to the outer side of retina near the equator of the peripheral visual field of the eyeball, in order to see the object images clearly, the brain and the eyeball can actively adjust and increase the diameter of the equator of the eyeball, and because the volume of the eyeball is fixed, the length of the axis of the eye can be simultaneously shortened by increasing the diameter of the equator of the eyeball; from the mechanical aspect, the peripheral visual field stimulation training can effectively improve the blood circulation of the visual cells of the peripheral visual field of the eyeball and the sclera at the corresponding part, can increase the tensile tension of the sclera to form the power for shortening the axis of the eye for myopia, shortens the axis of the eye, and ensures that the shortened axis of the eye is not lengthened any more; for hyperopia, the development vigor of the sclera can be increased, the length of the ocular axis can be prolonged, and for astigmatism, the fundus etiology of the astigmatism can be eliminated by balancing the fundus.

All-round eye yoga motion: the tensile tension of the sclera in the far and near peripheral vision is enhanced, and the eyeball is driven to do omnibearing eye yoga movement by utilizing the phototaxis characteristic of the human eye; the rapid searching capability, the gathering capability and the positioning capability of the extraocular muscles are fully exercised by the omnibearing eye yoga movement, the blood circulation of eyeballs is fundamentally improved, and the peripheral visual field far away from the eyeground and near the eyeground is stimulated; when peripheral light spots are just found, the diameter of the equator of the eyeball is enlarged, and the length of the axis of the eyeball is shortened; when the visual axis tends to the light spot, the blood circulation of the sclera at the light scanning part is improved, and the tensile tension of the sclera at the far position and the near position is increased; gradually shortening the length of the eye axis; for myopia, the tensile tension of the sclera can be increased, and the length of the eye axis can be shortened; or for hyperopia, the development vigor of sclera can be increased, the length of the ocular axis can be prolonged, and for astigmatism, the eyeground can be balanced to eliminate the eyeground cause of astigmatism.

The luminous viewpoints of the left eye and the right eye flash alternately respectively, the luminous viewpoints can be used by two eyes from wild animals respectively, and the moving parts are visual cells of weak eyes and eye and brain channels. Can increase the chances and abilities of the affected eye or the weak eye to participate in training, vision and vision recovery. Meanwhile, in the process that the luminous viewpoints of the left eye and the right eye alternately flicker respectively, the visual residual of the healthy eye can modulate the visual desire of the weak eye, open a visual nerve channel, enhance the storage of the communication capacity of eyes and brains, enhance the compensatory capacity and the fusion capacity of the left brain and the right brain, recover the posterior segment capacity of the normal visual channel, and rapidly improve the weak eye vision

Super fine eyesight training: the peripheral visual field stimulation training and the omnibearing eye yoga movement are combined, the blood circulation of the sclera at the corresponding part is improved, the efficiency of shortening the eye axis is improved, and the acting part is retina fine visual cells and eye brain channels. The near eyeball side of the eight light-emitting viewpoints 6 on the inner cylinder 2 is provided with a sub-structured light-transmitting cover 5, preferably in a ground glass shape, the side, far away from the eyeball, of the lens 12 on the light-transmitting cover 5 is an opaque part 5-1, and the light-transmitting cover 5 conducts micro-refinement treatment on the light-emitting viewpoints 6 so as to form super-fine eyesight training when the light-emitting viewpoints 6 are seen through the edge of the light-transmitting cover 5. When the luminous viewpoint flickers once, hundreds of visual cells and optic nerve cells can be activated simultaneously.

The super fine eyesight training can avoid the family fine eyesight training of the amblyopia patient, such as grating, no light brush, no string bead and needle pricking hole, which is time-consuming. For myopia, the tensile tension of the sclera can be greatly enhanced, and the length of the axis of the eye can be gradually shortened; or for hyperopia, the development vigor of sclera can be increased, the length of the ocular axis can be prolonged, and for astigmatism, the eyeground can be balanced to eliminate the eyeground cause of astigmatism.

A small hole 15 is reserved in the center of the lens cover 14, so that a trainer can replace a remote tiny luminous viewpoint, and parents can observe the visual training condition of a child through the small hole 15.

Two far transverse luminous viewpoints 6-1 are transversely arranged at the end, far away from the eyeball, of the inner cylinder body so as to be matched with a small hole 15 in the center of the lens cap 14 or be used for watching television, books and the like out of focus in the emmetropic eye direction, the eyeball is led to perform five-linkage binocular fusion of a visual system, the storage of the adjusting force of the intraocular muscles is increased, the previous elasticity and the adjusting force of the crystalline lens are restored, and the pressure of an object image falling behind the retina and stretching the axis of the eye to the sclera is avoided when the lens is seen closely.

When the glasses are used, the distance between the two vision cylinders of the glasses is adjusted through the pupil distance adjusting cam 8 according to the pupil distance of a user, then the glasses are worn on the eyes, and the rotating cam 3-2 is driven by a hand or a stepping motor 7 according to the requirements of the user to reduce the degree of the glasses based on the original degree until the fog effect is achieved; covering a lens cover 14, starting up, performing 5 minutes of visual system bionic training, taking down the covered lens cover 14 according to a prompt tone after the visual training, and performing 20 minutes of dynamic slight defocusing training for reading or watching television, wherein the dynamic slight defocusing zooming television-watching training of the first 10 minutes increases the tensile strength of the sclera along with the peripheral visual field stimulation training of the luminous viewpoint 6, and helps the defocusing glasses to shorten the eye axis. And performing pure dynamic slight defocusing television watching training in the next 10 minutes, wherein after the bionic training of the visual system is completed in the period, the fog viewpoint needs to be adjusted again until all the training is completed after the prompt tone is heard. Wherein, the fog point can be adjusted greatly through the cam 3-2, and can also be adjusted finely through the distance between the fog point and a television or a book. After all the training is finished, the lens cover 14 can be covered to perform eye closing visual training for two minutes, improve the eye ground blood circulation and fully relax the eyeballs.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4-5, 15-18: the structure of example 2 is substantially similar to that of example 1, with the difference that: embodiment 1 is a rotary zoom, embodiment 2 is a cantilever zoom, and since there is no limitation of the lens barrel, the field of view of embodiment 2 is very wide, approaching the normal field of view of human.

The cantilever type zoom lens is composed of an end face lens 10 fixed on the end face of the lens support 9 and a movable lens 11 moving back and forth along a cantilever rail 13, and the automatic focusing device drives the movable lens 11 to move back and forth along the cantilever rail 13 through a shifting block 7-2 on the screw stepping motor 7 to finish fine defocusing zoom;

three round holes 11-1 (one is arranged above and below) which are matched with the cantilever rail 13 and a shifting fork 11-2 which is matched with a shifting block 7-2 on a screw rod of a stepping motor and consists of a front square block and a rear square block are injected on the movable lens, the stepping motor 7 is arranged on the cantilever, the three round holes 11-1 on the lens are in sliding connection with the cantilever rail 13 and are connected with the lens shifting fork 11-2 through the shifting block 7-2 on the screw rod of the stepping motor; the three round holes 11-1 slide back and forth on the cantilever track 13 to drive the movable lens 11 to move so as to dynamically and finely adjust the degree of the glasses; the side of the end face lens close to the eyeball is provided with a replacing lens 12, the replacing lens is a lens with replaceable degrees, and the application range of the front-back movement type zoom lens group can be greatly widened.

A more preferred option in examples 1 and 2 is,

for myopia, the zoom lens group far away from eyeball, when moving lens 11 is negative lens, end face lens 10 is positive lens, moving lens edge is flat lens, so when seeing through the positive normal use eye of mirror group, on the basis of forming the dynamic slight out-of-focus zoom function of emmetropia direction at the optical center, the peripheral field of vision is that the peripheral field of vision object image falls on the retina inboard (except the field of equatorial peripheral vision) at this moment of the flat lens part of positive lens plus concave lens, and this phenomenon can form bigger power of shortening the axis of the eye with the dynamic slight out-of-focus zoom of retina central concave emmetropia direction together.

For the hyperopia, since the near-eye segment of the moving lens is used, the flat lens portion around the concave lens is not visible through the replacement lens 12 near the eyeball having a smaller diameter, and thus the treatment of the hyperopia is not affected. When the movable lens is a positive lens and the end lens is a negative lens, the edge of the movable lens is a flat lens, so that when a normal eye is penetrated through the lens group, on the basis of forming a dynamic slight defocusing zooming function in the emmetropia direction at the optical center, the peripheral vision field is that the peripheral vision field object image falls outside the retina (except for the equatorial peripheral vision field) at the moment of forming the flat lens part at the edge of the negative lens and the positive lens, and the phenomenon and the dynamic slight defocusing zooming in the foveal emmetropia direction at the center of the retina can jointly form larger force for promoting the growth and development of the eye axis.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 6 to 9 and 15 to 18, the eyeglasses having a transverse dynamic slight out-of-focus zoom function in the emmetropic direction of embodiment 3 comprise a carrier 1, a dynamic slight out-of-focus zoom device having a transverse dynamic slight out-of-focus zoom function provided on the carrier 1, and an autofocus device for driving the dynamic slight out-of-focus zoom device to zoom out of focus.

Wherein, the dynamic slight defocusing zoom device is a two-lens transverse moving type zoom glasses, which comprises a frame and two windows 16 arranged in the frame, each window 16 is provided with a lens system matched with the rehabilitation non-emmetropic eye, the lens system comprises at least one pair of lenses and consists of a first moving lens 17 and a second moving lens 18, the first moving lens 17 and the second moving lens 18 are arranged behind each other when observing on a visual path and are respectively connected with two racks 20 through a first moving lens connecting piece 17-1 and a second moving lens connecting piece 18-1, the two racks 20 are meshed with a gear 19, the gear 19 is meshed with an output gear 7-1 with a reduction gearbox stepping motor, the relative positions of the first moving lens 17 and the second moving lens 18 are transversely synchronously adjusted with each other under the driving of the output gear 7-1 with the reduction gearbox stepping motor, so as to realize the dynamic slight defocusing zooming function in the direction of emmetropia.

The first moving lens 17 and the second moving lens 18 are US5644374A or EP1433415a2 lenses given by CN 100562776.

The vision adjusting device comprises the defocusing zoom glasses and a bionic training system, wherein the dynamic slight defocusing zoom device is close to the extreme position of eyeball movement outside an eyeball side lens, and is uniformly provided with eight light-emitting viewpoints 6 for driving the eyeball to do omnibearing eye yoga movement, peripheral visual field stimulation training, two-eye flicker training, super fine eyesight training and closed eye vision training; the eyeground eye; provides material basis, anatomical basis and dynamic basis for changing the length of the eye axis of the emmetropic eye direction of the glasses with the dynamic zooming function.

The other settings of the biomimetic training system are the same as in example 1.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 10 to 18, the glasses of embodiment 4 having the dynamic slight out-of-focus zoom function in the emmetropic direction include a carrier 1, a dynamic slight out-of-focus zoom device having the dynamic slight out-of-focus zoom function provided on the carrier 1, and an autofocus device for driving the dynamic slight out-of-focus zoom device to zoom out of focus.

The dynamic slight-out-of-focus zooming device and the automatic focusing device adopt one of embodiments 1-3 (as shown in figures 12, 13 and 14), and the difference is that the glasses comprise two groups of dynamic slight-out-of-focus zooming devices with the same structure, the focal power of each dynamic slight-out-of-focus zooming device is positive, and the

movable lenses

11 or 17 and 18 are positive lenses or positive lens groups adjusted by a stepping motor; the far-eye-ball end is provided with a 3D mobile phone or a training screen with a 3D function, and the far-eye-ball end is provided with a mobile phone clip 21 for fixing the 3D mobile phone or the training screen with the 3D function.

In embodiment 4, the 3D zoom glasses are first adjusted to the highest diopter position by the stepping motor 7 (the short sight is adjusted to the highest myopia diopter position, and the long sight is adjusted to the highest hyperopia position), and then the two eye visions are respectively adjusted to the vicinity of the critical point in the emmetropic direction by the replacement lens 12 (the second eyepiece) close to the eyeball (this function may not be used in the scheme of fig. 14). On the basis, entering a normal use program of the 3D zoom glasses, and performing brain image aberration optimized vision field widening training and full-automatic dynamic fine focusing and zooming training in the emmetropic eye direction through the stepping motor 7 in the use process;

the bionic training is arranged in the three-dimensional space of the 3D zoom glasses as shown in figures 15, 16, 17 and 18.

Note that: bionic training is achieved by directly taking the successful wisdom of good eyes in nature, reproducing the wisdom in an instrument and forming a miniature eyeball gymnasium through eight bionic training forms, wherein seven force reserves of a visual system are comprehensively improved, the compensatory ability of the visual function is enhanced, three necessary conditions for maintaining the good eyes are recovered, and then various eyesight is recovered through moistening the object silently and fundamentally.

The eye yoga movement in all directions is from the fact that wild animals need to look around to defend natural enemy eyes, and the movement part is located on the whole eyeball. The rapid searching capability, the gathering capability and the positioning capability of the eyeballs and extraocular muscles can be rapidly recovered through the omnidirectional yoga movement of the eyeballs along with the luminous viewpoints, so that the anterior segment capability of the 'normal visual path' can be recovered; the eye blood circulation is improved, the eye circulation power reserve is enhanced, the supply capacity of nutrient components of each part of the eyeball is improved, and a material basis is provided for the rehabilitation of eyesight; meanwhile, the capability of eliminating daily metabolites of each part of the eyeball is improved, so that 'refraction interstitial transparency' is recovered; stimulating the peripheral visual field at the far and near parts of the eyeground to drive any one of the light-emitting viewpoints at eight directions of the omnibearing eye yoga movement to flicker, wherein the peripheral visual field is stimulated initially, and then the visual axis is rotated by the eyeballs to point to the light-emitting viewpoint, so that the process can simultaneously improve the blood circulation of the peripheral visual fields at the far and near parts of the eyeground, and for myopia, the tensile tension reserve of the sclera is increased to form the force for gradually shortening the visual axis; for hyperopia, the developmental vitality reserve of the sclera is increased, and the axial length of the eye is promoted to gradually approach the emmetropic direction.

Secondly, the five-linkage visual binocular imaging movement is derived from the unique eye using habit of hawk animals, and the movement parts are extraocular muscles, ciliary muscles, pupil sphincters and crystalline lenses. The change of the eye muscle adjustment and the change of the pupil size are driven by the change of the set, the change of the visual angle and the comparison and judgment of the brain and the empirical data. The traditional elasticity and functions of ciliary muscles and crystalline lenses are quickly recovered, the capacity accumulation and the regulation capacity accumulation of eyeballs are increased, the regulation sensitivity of the eyeballs is quickly recovered, the refractive power in the refractive power conforming to the length of the axis of the eye is recovered, conditions are created for conforming the refractive power to the length of the axis of the eye, the pressure of non-conforming length of the axis of the eye and the refractive power is reduced, the double asthenopia formed by rigidity of the ciliary muscles and elongation of the axis of the eye is eliminated, the object image is drawn close to the retina, and a foundation is laid for quick recovery of myopia.

Peripheral visual field stimulation movement comes from the sensitivity of wild animals to peripheral visual field dynamic targets, and the movement part is located in peripheral visual field visual cells and sclera of corresponding part. When a plurality of luminous viewpoints flash simultaneously, the user mainly looks at the central luminous viewpoint or mainly looks at books, computers, televisions and natural scenery, and the flash, rotation and change of the luminous viewpoints of the peripheral vision field are observed by using the residual light, so that the length of the eye axis can be effectively shortened from the optical angle and the mechanical angle, and the object image gradually falls on the retina: wherein, the object image formed by the peripheral visual field stimulation falls to the outer side of the retina near the equator of the peripheral visual field of the eyeball, and in order to see the object image clearly, the diameter of the equator of the eyeball can be effectively increased and the length of the eye axis can be effectively shortened from the optical angle, thereby solving the problem that the length of the eye axis of the modern medicine can not be shortened. More importantly, the peripheral visual field participates in vision, can effectively improve the blood circulation of the sclera part of the peripheral visual field of the eyeball (data show that the sclera and the visual cells of the corresponding part are supplied with blood by the same blood vessels), and for myopia, the tensile tension reserve of the sclera is increased, the force for gradually shortening the axis of the eye is formed, the length of the axis of the eye is gradually shortened, the length of the axis of the eye in the process that the refractive power is consistent with the length of the axis of the eye is recovered, and conditions are created for the refractive power is consistent with the length of the axis of the eye; for hyperopia, the sclera development vitality reserve is increased, the axial length of the eye is promoted to gradually approach towards the emmetropia direction, the axial length of the eye in the process that the refractive power is consistent with the axial length of the eye is recovered, and conditions are created for the consistency of the refractive power and the axial length of the eye.

Vision acuity training and superfine eyesight training, which are derived from the unique eye use habit of hawk animals, and the exercise parts are retina fine visual cells and eye and brain passages. Through the fixation of an infinite number of tiny viewpoints in the luminous viewpoints of the eye yoga vision enhancement instrument, the improvement of the resolving power of a user for watching the sighting target with a small visual angle is facilitated. Meanwhile, the luminous viewpoint can simultaneously activate thousands of visual cells and optic nerve cells once per flash, and compared with the traditional medical method, the luminous viewpoint can improve the working efficiency of the activation of the visual cells and optic nerve cells by hundreds of times and thousands of times, efficiently complete the awakening of retina fine visual cells, is beneficial to the storage of retina vision, can stably promote the retina vision, recovers the middle section capacity of 'normal vision passage', and stably promotes the retina vision of amblyopia or high-degree myopia eyes. Meanwhile, the time of each treatment of amblyopia is greatly shortened, the super fine eyesight training treats amblyopia, and the family fine eyesight training can be free from optical gratings, rear images, beads stringing, pin pricking and the like.

The luminous visual points of the left eye and the right eye alternately flash respectively, the luminous visual points can be used by two eyes of wild animals respectively, and the moving parts are visual cells of weak eyes and the eye and brain passages. Can increase the chances and abilities of the affected eye or the weak eye to participate in training, vision and vision recovery. Meanwhile, in the process that the left and right eye luminous viewpoints alternately flicker, the visual residual of healthy eyes can modulate the visual desire of weak eyes, get through the visual nerve channel, enhance the storage of the eye-brain communication capacity, enhance the compensation capacity and the fusion capacity of the left and right brains, recover the posterior segment capacity of the 'normal' visual channel and rapidly improve the weak eye vision.

And seventhly, eye closing visual training is realized by closing eyes, seeing the sun, charging energy into eyeballs, moving eyeground blood vessels, transmitting the energy of visible light emitted by the instrument to far infrared light converted by eyelid, irradiating the far infrared light to the eyeground through pupils, and utilizing the blood rheology improvement characteristic of the far infrared light to clean garbage in the eyeground blood vessels, improve the blood circulation of eyeground retina, choroid and sclera, and meet the condition of 'eye blood receiving and visual' of traditional Chinese medicine.

Claims

1. An eyeglass with a dynamic slight defocus zoom function in an emmetropic direction, comprising:

the glasses comprise a carrier, a dynamic defocusing zoom device which is arranged on the carrier and has a dynamic slight defocusing zoom function, and an automatic focusing device which drives the dynamic defocusing zoom device to slightly defocusing zoom,

the dynamic slight defocusing zooming device comprises a zooming lens group far away from the eyeball and a replacing lens close to the eyeball;

the glasses with the dynamic slight defocusing zooming function in the emmetropic direction can be fused with a bionic vision training device to adjust the vision.

2. The eyeglasses having a dynamic slight defocus zoom function in the emmetropic direction according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic focusing device rotates the outer cylinder through an output gear of a stepping motor with a reduction box to drive the movable lens to move so as to finish fine defocusing zooming in the direction of emmetropia;

the dynamic defocusing zoom device comprises a left lens barrel, a right lens barrel and a connecting piece for connecting the two lens barrels, each lens barrel comprises an inner barrel body and an outer barrel body, the inner barrel body and the outer barrel body are connected in a sliding mode, an end face lens is fixedly arranged on the inner barrel body, a movable lens is arranged on one side, away from an eyeball, of the end face lens, the movable lens and the end face lens are arranged, one lens is a concave lens, the other lens is a convex lens, the distance between the movable lens and the end face lens can be adjusted dynamically, a replacement lens is arranged on one side, close to the eyeball, of.

3. The eyeglasses having a dynamic slight defocus zoom function in the emmetropic direction according to claim 1, wherein:

the dynamic slight defocusing zoom device comprises a frame and two windows arranged in the frame, wherein a zoom lens group is arranged in each window, the zoom lens group is formed by an end lens fixed on the end surface of a lens support and a movable lens moving back and forth along a cantilever rail, and the automatic focusing device drives the movable lens to move back and forth along the cantilever rail through a shifting block on a screw stepping motor to finish defocusing fine zooming in the emmetropic eye direction;

the movable lens is injected with a round hole matched with the cantilever rail and a shifting fork matched with a shifting block on a screw rod of the stepping motor, the lens bracket is provided with the stepping motor, and the round hole on the lens is connected with the cantilever rail in a sliding way and is connected with the lens shifting fork through the shifting block on the screw rod of the stepping motor; the round holes slide back and forth on the cantilever rails to drive the movable lenses to move so as to dynamically and finely adjust the degree of the glasses; the side of the end face lens close to the eyeball is provided with a replaceable lens, and the replaceable lens is a lens with replaceable power.

4. The eyeglasses having a dynamic slight defocus zoom function in the emmetropic direction according to claim 1, wherein:

the automatic focusing device drives the front and rear movable lenses to transversely move through an output gear, a gear and a rack of a stepping motor with a reduction box to finish fine defocusing zooming;

the dynamic slight defocusing zooming device comprises a frame and two windows arranged in the frame, wherein each window is internally provided with a lens system matched with the frame and used for recovering the non-emmetropic eye, the lens system comprises at least one pair of lenses and is composed of a first movable lens and a second movable lens, when the first movable lens and the second movable lens are observed on a vision path, the first movable lens and the second movable lens are arranged behind the other lens, the first movable lens and the second movable lens are connected with two racks through a first movable lens connecting piece and a second movable lens connecting piece, the two racks are meshed with a gear, the gear is meshed with an output gear with a reduction gearbox stepping motor, and under the driving of the output gear with the reduction gearbox stepping motor, the relative positions of the first movable lens and the second movable lens are adjusted to be transversely synchronously close to each other or synchronously far away, so as to realize the dynamic slight defocusing zooming function in.

5. The eyeglasses having a dynamic slight defocus zoom function in the emmetropic direction according to any one of claims 3-4, wherein:

the dynamic slight defocusing zooming device further comprises a control system, wherein the control system is used for controlling the dynamic slight defocusing zooming device, the bionic vision training system and the remote computer data exchange function module;

the dynamic slight defocusing zoom device further comprises a distance measurement module, wherein the distance measurement module is an ultrasonic distance measurement module, a laser distance measurement module or an infrared distance measurement module;

the dynamic slight defocusing zoom device also comprises an initialization data input device, a pupil size measuring camera or an ocular surface convexity camera and a data storage device;

the function of exchanging data with a remote computer relates to a dynamic slight defocusing zooming device, a bionic training system, a training control system and a remote computer control system; the dynamic slight defocusing zooming device and the bionic training system accurately control the diopter of the front lens group of the eyes of the patient and the luminous viewpoint of the peripheral visual field according to the actual condition of the patient, and the patient can finish visual rehabilitation training in the process of easily using the eyes through the dynamic refraction and bionic training of the dynamic slight defocusing zooming in the direction of the emmetropia; the training control system accurately controls the movement modes and modes of the vision end and the bionic training end, records the actual use condition, real-time eye distance, pupil data or eye surface data and curative effect data, and feeds back the data to the remote computer control terminal through a mobile phone, a desktop computer or a tablet personal computer, the remote computer control system compares and judges the data fed back by each training control system with the test data in the remote computer, confirms whether the degree of the replaced lens close to the eyeball is adjusted, gives the training mode most suitable for a user, transmits the training mode to the user through a wireless transmission technology, and ensures that the operation of each training system is effective.

6. The eyeglasses having a dynamic slight defocus zoom function in the emmetropic direction according to claim 3, wherein:

the movable lens is a negative lens, the end face lens is a positive lens, and the edge of the movable lens is a flat lens;

the movable lens is a positive lens, the end face lens is a negative lens, and the edge of the positive lens is a flat lens.

7. The eyeglasses having a dynamic slight defocus zoom function in the emmetropic direction according to any one of claims 3-4, wherein:

the adjustable range of the glasses is as follows: -6.00D- + 6.00D;

the stepping degree of each pulse of the automatic focusing device is 1-25 degrees.

8. The eyeglasses having a dynamic slight defocus zoom function in the emmetropic direction according to any one of claims 3-4, wherein:

the glasses comprise two groups of dynamic slight defocusing zooming devices with the same structure, and the focal power of each group of dynamic slight defocusing zooming devices is positive; the movable lens is a positive lens or a positive lens group, a replaceable lens is arranged on one side close to the eyeball, and the replaceable lens is a lens with replaceable power;

and a 3D mobile phone or a training screen with a 3D function is arranged at the end far away from the eyeball.

9. The eyeglasses having a dynamic slight defocus zoom function in the emmetropic direction according to claim 8, wherein:

the selectable focal power ranges of the glasses are as follows: + 15.00D- + 35.00D;

the stepping degree of each pulse of the automatic focusing device is 1-5 degrees.

10. A method for performing focusing and zooming training of eyesight by using the glasses with dynamic slight defocusing and zooming functions in the emmetropic direction according to any one of claims 3-4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the training method is one-way progressive defocusing zoom adjustment or advance and retreat cyclic progressive defocusing zoom adjustment,

the emmetropia eye direction one-way progressive type enables the position of 0.00D in the zoom glasses to be seen clearly through the replacement of the degree of the replacement lens arranged on the side close to the eyeball, then the degree of the dynamic slight out-of-focus zoom glasses is gradually reduced through a stepping motor, and the stepping degree in each step is 1-5 degrees;

the forward and backward cyclic progressive defocusing zoom adjustment in the emmetropic direction firstly searches for a critical point where slight defocusing in the emmetropic direction just appears blurry, and on the basis, the periodic increase and decrease change of the glasses power near the critical point keeps the trend that the power is lower and lower in the range which can be borne by human eyes, or the time proportion is different in the periodic increase and decrease change process of the glasses power, the time proportion is short when the glasses power is used up to a high degree, and the time proportion is long when the glasses power is used up to a low degree.

11. A vision adjusting device based on the eyeglasses with dynamic slight defocus zoom function in the emmetropic direction of any one of claims 1-5, wherein:

the vision adjusting device also comprises a bionic training system, wherein the bionic training system comprises a luminous viewpoint, a light-transmitting cover, a light shield and a lens cover;

eight light-emitting viewpoints are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the edge of the near-eye side of the dynamic slight defocusing zooming device;

a light-transmitting cover with sub-structural treatment is arranged on the near-eyeball side of the light-emitting viewpoint;

the lens cover is arranged at the end far away from the eyeball, and the lens cover, the dynamic slight defocusing zooming device and the light shield form a darkroom, or the darkroom is formed by a circuit board for arranging a luminous viewpoint, a light-tight part of the replacement lens on the light shield far away from the eyeball and the light shield.