Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in FIG. 1, one embodiment of the present invention is an integrated visual function training device, which includes a first display, and a visual function trainer connected thereto; the visual function trainer is used for controlling the first display to display training information, and the training information is used for realizing at least one training function by the visual function trainer; the visual function trainer is used for controlling the first display to display training information, the training information has the function of displaying information such as images or characters on the first display, and the images comprise static images and/or dynamic images; the function of the training information also comprises that the visual function trainer obtains feedback information of the user according to the training information and the feedback information, and at least one item of visual function training is realized.
The visual function trainer is provided with a Contrast Sensitivity (CSF) training module and a second-order information processing capability training module; the contrast sensitivity training module is used for training contrast sensitivity; the second-order information processing capability training module is used for training second-order information processing capability. Thus, the training device can train contrast sensitivity and second-order information processing capacity, and therefore comprehensive visual function training is achieved. For example, the contrast sensitivity training module trains the visual function processing ability of the trained object for contrast sensitivity by displaying images or characters with a certain degree of dissimilarity to achieve a contrast effect and acquiring user feedback, wherein the acquisition of the user feedback includes detection of eye and/or pupil changes and/or measurement results of a plurality of measurement electrodes; the second-order information processing capability training module is used for training the visual function processing capability of the trained object on the second-order information by displaying the second-order grating and acquiring user feedback, wherein the acquisition of the user feedback comprises the detection of the eye and/or pupil change and/or the measurement results of a plurality of measurement electrodes.
For example, the visual function trainer is provided with a second processor for controlling the first display to display training information and for controlling each function training module, wherein the function training module comprises the contrast sensitivity training module, the second-order information processing capability training module and the like; the visual acuity training system further comprises a visual acuity training module, a global motion information processing capability training module, a binocular cooperation capability training module, a visual memory capability training module, a visual attention capability training module, a face recognition training module and/or a vernier vision training module and the like. For another example, the visual function trainer is provided with a second memory for storing the training information, wherein each of the function training modules is correspondingly provided with different training information, and when each of the function training modules is trained, the first display displays the corresponding training information; preferably, the training information is set differently.
To refine the training of contrast sensitivity, for example, the contrast sensitivity training module sets a fast contrast sensitivity training sub-module, a contrast sensitivity training sub-module for different noise levels and different spaces. The fast contrast sensitivity training submodule is used for training fast contrast sensitivity, the contrast sensitivity training submodule with different noise levels is used for training the contrast sensitivity of the different noise levels, and the contrast sensitivity training submodule with different noise levels and different spaces is used for training the contrast sensitivity of the different noise levels and different spaces. Therefore, the contrast sensitivity of the trained object can be better refined and analyzed, and the contrast sensitivity training is respectively carried out from the rapid speed, the different noise level or the different noise level and the different space at the same time, so that the whole visual function of the contrast sensitivity of the trained object is improved.
Preferably, the contrast sensitivity training module is further provided with a training submodule for side suppression effect. The training submodule with the side suppression effect controls the first display to display training information periodically, the training information comprises a brighter area and a darker area which are alternated, the training submodule with the side suppression effect is provided with a measuring unit for detecting eye and/or pupil changes and/or measuring results of a plurality of measuring electrodes, therefore, by measuring the changes of the side suppression effect, contrast sensitivity can be trained more comprehensively, and the visual function of a trained object to the side suppression effect is enhanced.
Preferably, the visual function trainer is also provided with a visual acuity training module which is used for training visual acuity; for example, the visual acuity training module sets and outputs a single letter and a row letter, displays a video of the single letter and the row letter on the first display, and acquires user feedback, where the acquiring of the user feedback includes detecting eye and/or pupil changes, and/or measurement results of a plurality of measurement electrodes, and the like, such as current of the measurement electrodes and changes thereof; for example, the sharpness training module may set and output a plurality of individual letters, wherein an individual letter includes both C and E letter forms, or, for example, the sharpness training module may set and output a plurality of rows of letters, each row including a single row of three letters, trained as a middle letter.
Preferably, the visual function trainer is further provided with a global motion information processing capability training module, and the training module is used for training the visual function processing capability of the trained object on the global motion information by displaying the random point motion and acquiring user feedback, wherein the acquisition of the user feedback comprises training of eye and/or pupil changes and/or measurement results of a plurality of measurement electrodes. Preferably, the visual function trainer is further provided with a binocular coordination ability training module, and the binocular coordination ability training module is used for training the binocular coordination visual function processing ability of the trained object by respectively displaying the two images or simultaneously displaying the motion video and acquiring user feedback, wherein the acquisition of the user feedback comprises detection of eye and/or pupil change and/or measurement results of a plurality of measuring electrodes. For example, the binocular cooperation ability training module is provided with a binocular phase information integration ability training submodule, a short-time range binocular integration ability training submodule under different spatial frequencies, a binocular simultaneous integration phase and contrast ability training submodule, a binocular movement and contrast integration ability training submodule, a binocular competition training submodule in a traditional mode, a binocular competition training submodule for inhibiting indirect measurement and a stereovision sharpness training submodule; the binocular phase information integration capability training submodule is used for training binocular phase information integration capability, the short-time range binocular integration capability training submodule under different spatial frequencies is used for training the short-time range binocular integration capability under different spatial frequencies, the binocular simultaneous integration phase and contrast capability training submodule is used for training the binocular simultaneous integration phase and contrast capability, the binocular motion and contrast integration capability training submodule is used for training the binocular motion and contrast integration capability, the binocular competition training submodule in the traditional mode is used for training the binocular competition visual function in the traditional mode, the binocular competition training submodule for inhibiting indirect measurement is used for training the binocular competition visual function in the mode for inhibiting indirect measurement, and the stereoscopic acutance training submodule is used for training the stereoscopic acutance of the two eyes. For example, it is possible to implement comprehensive visual function training by performing, on the first display, a three-dimensional (3D) broadcast, preferably, on the first display, a measurement unit that trains the change in the eyes and/or pupils of the object to be trained, and/or the measurement results of a plurality of measurement electrodes, and performing the training of each of the function training modules and/or each of the function training submodules, respectively or sequentially. Each function training submodule comprises a quick contrast sensitivity training submodule, a contrast sensitivity training submodule with different noise levels and different spaces, a binocular phase information integration capability training submodule, a short-time binocular integration capability training submodule under different spatial frequencies, a binocular simultaneous integration phase and contrast capability training submodule, a binocular movement and contrast integration capability training submodule, a binocular competition training submodule in a traditional mode, a binocular competition training submodule for restraining indirect measurement, and/or a stereoscopic visual acuity training submodule and the like.
Preferably, the visual function trainer is further provided with a visual memory ability training module, and the visual memory ability training module is used for repeating or selecting the training object by displaying the materials to be memorized, including pictures, videos or characters, and the like, judging the repeating or selecting accuracy rate of the training object and/or acquiring user feedback; the obtaining of the user feedback comprises detecting the eye and/or pupil change and/or the measurement results of a plurality of measuring electrodes, and training the visual memory ability of the trained object. For another example, the visual function trainer is further provided with a visual attention ability training module, and the trained object repeats or selects the materials to be trained, including pictures, videos or characters, to judge the accuracy of the repeating or selecting and/or obtain user feedback; the obtaining of the user feedback comprises detecting the eye and/or pupil change and/or the measurement results of a plurality of measuring electrodes, and training the visual attention ability of the trained object. For another example, the visual function trainer is further provided with a face recognition training module, and the face recognition training module displays face materials to be trained, including pictures or videos, and the like, under the noise level, repeats or selects the face materials from the trained object, judges the accuracy of the repeat or selection, and/or obtains user feedback; the obtaining of the user feedback comprises detecting the eye and/or pupil change and/or the measurement results of a plurality of measurement electrodes, and training the visual face recognition capability of the trained object. For another example, the visual function trainer is further provided with a cursor vision training module, the object to be trained is judged or selected by displaying the material to be trained, including the picture or the video with the cursor, and the like, the accuracy of the judgment or the selection is analyzed, and/or the feedback of the user is obtained; the obtaining of the user feedback comprises detecting the eye and/or pupil change and/or the measuring results of a plurality of measuring electrodes, and training the vernier vision recognition capability of the trained object.
Preferably, the visual function trainer is further provided with a game module, the game module is used for playing a game by the trained object through displaying game information, such as an action game, preferably an action game with a first visual angle or a first person, and user feedback is acquired in the process of playing the game by the user, so that the visual function training is performed through at least one game form, wherein each game form is a commercially available game, such as an online game, a stand-alone game, an action game, a strategy game and the like; preferably, the game form is a violent motion game, and the picture of the game changes rapidly. Therefore, the fun and the participation degree of the trained object can be enhanced, and the effect is very good through a plurality of experiments, so that the training aid is particularly suitable for teenagers; teenagers are important components of target objects needing comprehensive visual function training.
For example, the visual function trainer is provided with a contrast sensitivity training module, a second-order information processing capability training module, a global motion information processing capability training module, a binocular cooperation capability training module and a game training module, and a plurality of sub-modules are arranged under each module and used for visual function training. In this embodiment, the game training module is a feature of the visual function trainer, and is different from other products in the market, for example, the game training adopted by the integrated visual function training device adopts a first-person action type game which is supported by extensive experimental data and can effectively and comprehensively improve the visual function. The game training module can well and comprehensively improve the visual function of the trained object or the user.
Preferably, the visual function trainer is arranged on the first display. For example, the first display includes a pair of glasses, and as another example, the first display is a pair of glasses; the glasses are provided with display screens and can be realized by referring to the structure and the control mode of Google glasses; for better display effect, preferably, the glasses have an OLED screen; in order to accurately identify the difference of visual functions of the two eyes and independently acquire the visual capacity of each eye, preferably, the first display is a three-dimensional display glasses; for example, the three-dimensional display glasses have a true 3D display function, and can divide a content to be displayed into a left part and a right part, and input the divided contents to the left eye and the right eye of the glasses, respectively, to realize true 3D display. For example, 3D glasses with OLED screens are adopted, the OLED screens can well meet the display requirements of visual function training, images with low contrast can be accurately displayed, meanwhile, the true 3D functions of the glasses are more beneficial to training visual functions related to binocular cooperation, and improvement of binocular visual functions is accelerated. Thus, the embodiment is beneficial to ensuring the curative effect and the treatment course of the visual function training through strict specifications on hardware.
For example, the integrated visual function training device is provided with a three-dimensional display glasses which is connected with a visual function trainer through a connecting line, and the connecting line is provided with a second switch for controlling the display or the closing of the three-dimensional display glasses and synchronously controlling the starting or the closing of the visual function trainer; preferably, the comprehensive visual function training device comprises a wearing device, such as a hat or a helmet, wherein the wearing device is provided with an installation cavity and an installation position, the three-dimensional display glasses are arranged at the installation position, and the visual function trainer is arranged in the installation cavity and is connected with the first display through a connecting line; a second switch is arranged on the wearing device, for example, a second switch is arranged on the brim of a hat or the side part of a helmet and is used for controlling the display or the closing of the three-dimensional display glasses and synchronously controlling the starting or the closing of the visual function trainer; preferably, the wearable device is further in data connection with the second display, so that the second display is connected with the visual function trainer; for example, the wearable device is connected to the second display through a data line, for example, the wearable device is connected to the second display through a USB data line; preferably, the wearable device is provided with a wireless transceiver, and is in wireless connection with the second display to realize data transmission; preferably, the wearable device is further provided with a wireless charging receiving unit for receiving a wireless charging signal, and the visual function trainer and the wireless receiving and transmitting device are charged.
Preferably, the integrated visual function training device further comprises a second display connected to the visual function trainer, and is configured to display training items and training results of the visual function trainer. For example, the second display is an LCD display, and for another example, the second display is a tablet computer or a display thereof; therefore, doctors or other trainers can conveniently know the training result of the visual function trainer in real time and can display the training items of the visual function trainer.
Preferably, the integrated visual function training device further comprises a controller, which is respectively connected to the visual function trainer and the second display, and is used for controlling training items and training sequences of the visual function trainer. Preferably, the controller is disposed on the first display. As another example, the controller is independently configured; for example, the controller is a PC; in another example, the controller includes a PC. In another example, the controller is configured as a control module in a PC. In another example, the controller is a tablet computer.
For example, the comprehensive visual function training device is provided with a training system, for example, the training system is developed and designed by adopting C language, and a graphical training control interface is adopted, so that the operation is simple and the operation is easy to operate. Preferably, the training system is arranged on a tablet computer as the controller; preferably, the second display is integrally disposed on the tablet computer. For example, 3D glasses with OLED screens are combined with the training system, so that comprehensive visual function training can be accurately and normatively realized.
For example, the visual function trainer specifically comprises the following function training modules:
1. the visual acuity training module is used for carrying out single letter and row letter training; for example, a single letter includes both C and E letter forms, the row letters include a number of single rows of three letters each, and the training target is the middle letter.
2. And the contrast sensitivity training module is used for carrying out contrast sensitivity training. For example, the contrast sensitivity training module is further provided with the following functional training sub-modules.
2.1 a fast contrast sensitivity training submodule for training fast contrast sensitivity.
2.2 contrast sensitivity training submodule for different noise levels for training the CSF at different noise levels.
2.3 different noise level and different space contrast sensitivity training submodule to train CSF under different noise and different space.
And 2.4 training the side inhibition effect submodule for training the side inhibition effect.
3. And the second-order information processing capability training module is used for performing second-order information processing capability training, for example, the second-order information comprises second-order gratings.
4. And the global motion information processing capability training module is used for performing global motion information processing capability training, for example, the global motion information includes random point motion.
5. The binocular cooperation ability training module is used for carrying out binocular cooperation ability training; for example, the binocular cooperative ability training module is further provided with the following function training sub-modules.
5.1 binocular phase information integration ability training submodule for training binocular phase information integration ability.
5.2 short-time range binocular integration ability training submodule under different spatial frequencies, which is used for training short-time range binocular integration ability under different spatial frequencies.
And 5.3, a binocular simultaneous integration phase and contrast capability training submodule for training binocular simultaneous integration phase and contrast capability.
And 5.4, a capability integrating binocular movement and contrast training submodule for training the capability integrating binocular movement and contrast.
5.5 a binocular rivalry training sub-module of the traditional mode, which is used for training binocular rivalry visual function by adopting the traditional mode.
And 5.6 a binocular competitive training submodule for inhibiting indirect measurement, which is used for training binocular competitive visual functions by adopting an inhibition indirect measurement mode.
And 5.7 a stereo sharpness training submodule for training stereo sharpness of the two eyes.
6. And the visual memory ability training module is used for training the visual memory ability.
7. And the visual attention capacity training module is used for training the visual attention capacity.
8. And the face recognition training module is used for face recognition training at the noise level.
9. And the vernier vision training module is used for performing vernier vision training.
10. And the game module is used for performing visual function training through at least one game form.
Preferably, a game module is added into the visual function trainer, and the game module is supported by extensive experimental data, so that the visual function can be effectively improved. Preferably, the first display comprises a 3D eye, and the training of the comprehensive visual function needs to be completed by wearing glasses by introducing a glasses mode, so that the problem that the training result is unsatisfactory due to different display effects is avoided, and the display problem of the comprehensive visual function training equipment is standardized.
By adopting the integrated visual function training device according to any one of the embodiments, another embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a method of integrated visual function training comprising the steps of: as shown in fig. 2, the first display and the visual function trainer connected thereto are started; controlling the first display to display training information for at least one visual function training by the visual function trainer; training spatial contrast sensitivity; and training second-order information processing capacity. Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the training result is also output. Wherein training the spatial contrast sensitivity further comprises training a fast spatial contrast sensitivity, training a spatial contrast sensitivity of distinct noise levels, training distinct noise levels and distinct spaces, and training a side suppression effect. Preferably, the visual function trainer performs the visual function training on the first display.
For example, the visual function training is to perform visual function training on both eyes of the object to be trained, specifically including training second-order information processing capability, training spatial contrast sensitivity, and/or training visual acuity, and/or training global motion information processing capability, and/or training binocular cooperation capability, and/or training visual memory capability, and/or training visual attention capability, and/or performing face recognition training, and/or performing vernier vision training. Preferably, the training of the spatial contrast sensitivity further comprises training of fast spatial contrast sensitivity, training of spatial contrast sensitivity at different noise levels, training of different noise levels and different spatial, and/or training of side suppression effects. Preferably, the training of the binocular cooperation capability further comprises training of binocular phase information integration capability, and/or training of short-time range binocular integration capability under different spatial frequencies, and/or training of binocular simultaneous integration capability of phase and contrast, and/or binocular motion and contrast integration capability, and/or training of binocular competitive capability of a traditional mode, and/or training of binocular competitive capability for inhibiting indirect measurement, and/or training of stereo acutance, and the like.
For example, a method of integrated visual function training comprising the steps of: starting a first display and a visual function trainer connected with the first display; controlling the first display to display training information for at least one visual function training by the visual function trainer; training spatial contrast sensitivity; and training second-order information processing capacity. For example, the second-order information processing capability is trained, and the second-order information processing capability of the trained object is trained by displaying the second-order grating and acquiring user feedback, wherein the acquiring of the user feedback comprises detecting the measurement results of eyes, and/or pupil changes, and/or a plurality of measuring electrodes. Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: training the visual acuity; wherein the training visual acuity comprises training information required for controlling the first display to display the training visual acuity and user feedback is acquired; the training spatial contrast sensitivity comprises controlling the first display to display training information required by the training spatial contrast sensitivity and acquiring user feedback. Training information related to each function training module or function training submodule is set differently, and training information used by the existing related training method can be adopted; each function training module or function training submodule is used for executing each visual function training.
For another example, a method for integrated visual function training includes the steps of: starting a first display and a visual function trainer connected with the first display; training spatial contrast sensitivity; training second-order information processing capacity; outputting a training result; and finishing the comprehensive visual function training. Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: training the visual acuity; preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: training global motion information processing capacity; preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: training binocular cooperation ability; preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: training the visual memory ability; preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: training visual attention capacity; preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: carrying out face recognition training; preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: and (5) performing vernier vision training. Preferably, the training of the binocular cooperation capability further comprises the following steps: training binocular phase information integration capability; and/or, further comprising the steps of: training short-time range binocular integration capability under different spatial frequencies; and/or, further comprising the steps of: training the ability of integrating phase and contrast simultaneously for both eyes; and/or, further comprising the steps of: the ability to integrate binocular motion and contrast; and/or, further comprising the steps of: training the binocular competitive power of the traditional mode; and/or, further comprising the steps of: training to inhibit indirectly measured binocular competitive power; and/or, further comprising the steps of: training the degree of stereo acuity.
Preferably, the corresponding visual detection is performed before each visual training in the integrated visual function training, or the integrated visual function detection is performed before the integrated visual function training. Therefore, the visual training device is beneficial to purposefully and reasonably arranging various visual training and training time thereof, thereby achieving a more ideal training effect.
For example, the integrated visual function training device further comprises a visual function detector connected to the first display; the visual function detector is configured to control the first display to display video data for at least one visual function test by the visual function detector; that is, the visual function detector is configured to control the first display to display video data, where the video data is used to display information such as images or characters on the first display, and the images include static images and/or dynamic images; the video data is used for realizing at least one visual function detection according to the video data and feedback information of a user acquired by the visual function detector.
Wherein, the visual function detector is provided with a visual acuity testing module and a spatial contrast sensitivity testing module; the visual acuity testing module is used for detecting visual acuity; for example, the acuity testing module sets and outputs a single letter and a row letter, displays a video of the single letter and the row letter on the first display, and acquires user feedback, wherein the acquiring user feedback includes detecting eye, and/or pupil changes, and/or measurement results of a plurality of measuring electrodes, and the like, such as the current of the measuring electrodes and changes thereof; for example, the sharpness testing module may set and output a plurality of individual letters, wherein an individual letter includes both C and E letter forms, or, for example, the sharpness testing module may set and output a plurality of rows of letters, each row of letters including a single row of three letters, tested as a middle letter; the spatial contrast sensitivity testing module is used for detecting spatial contrast sensitivity, generally speaking, the spatial contrast sensitivity testing module has important practical value for early discovery of glaucoma, maculopathy, diabetic retinopathy and optic nerve diseases, and is helpful for evaluating the effect of excimer laser surgery. Therefore, the visual function detector can detect the visual acuity and the spatial contrast sensitivity, so that comprehensive visual function detection is realized, the condition that the vision can not be comprehensively evaluated only by detecting the visual acuity is avoided, and the visual function detector is favorable for finding out the defects of the detected object on the visual functions, thereby being beneficial to subsequent further treatment. For example, the visual function detector is provided with a first processor for controlling the first display to display video data and for controlling function detection modules including the sharpness test module, the spatial contrast sensitivity test module, and the like; the device also comprises a second-order information processing capability testing module, a global motion information processing capability testing module, a binocular cooperation capability testing module, a visual memory capability testing module, a visual attention capability testing module, a face recognition testing module and/or a vernier vision testing module and the like. For another example, the visual function detector is provided with a first memory for storing the video data, wherein each function detection module is correspondingly provided with different video data, and when each function detection module performs a test, the first display displays the corresponding video data; preferably, the video data are differently set.
For detecting the spatial contrast sensitivity, the curve mode of the detection result usually takes different spatial frequencies as abscissa and the contrast sensitivity as ordinate, after the detection, the curve of the contrast sensitivity function can be automatically drawn, and a report sheet is printed out, and the related data is automatically stored in a database, can be read and compared at any time, and provides convenience for data statistics. For normal people, the shape of the function is similar to an inverted "U" shape, and people also refer to a mountain shape or a bell shape. In order to refine the detection of the spatial contrast sensitivity, for example, the spatial contrast sensitivity testing module is provided with a fast spatial contrast sensitivity testing sub-module, a spatial contrast sensitivity testing sub-module for different noise levels, and a spatial contrast sensitivity testing sub-module for different noise levels and different spaces. The testing submodule of the quick spatial contrast sensitivity is used for detecting the quick spatial contrast sensitivity, the testing submodule of the spatial contrast sensitivity of different noise levels is used for detecting the spatial contrast sensitivity of different noise levels, and the testing submodule of the spatial contrast sensitivity of different noise levels and different spaces is used for detecting the spatial contrast sensitivity of different noise levels and different spaces. Therefore, the spatial contrast sensitivity of the detected object can be better refined and analyzed, and the spatial contrast sensitivity test is respectively carried out from the high speed, from the different noise level or from the different noise level and the different space at the same time, so that the defects of the detected object in visual functions can be easily found, and the detection effect of the spatial contrast sensitivity is better and more comprehensive compared with the detection of the spatial contrast sensitivity only.
Preferably, the spatial contrast sensitivity test module is further provided with a measurement sub-module for side suppression effect. The lateral inhibition effect refers to an inhibition effect between adjacent neurons, that is, when a certain neuron is stimulated to excite, and then the adjacent neuron is stimulated again, the inhibition effect of the excitation generated by the latter on the former neuron, for example, the lateral inhibition is beneficial to visually separating an object from a background, and particularly, when the edge and the contour of the object are seen, the visual acuity is improved, and the contrast difference is enhanced. In terms of color perception, antagonistic effects of color, including paired antagonistic effects of red and green, yellow and blue, and the like, may be formed due to the inhibitory interaction between neurons having different spectral sensitivities; due to lateral inhibition, the information output of a receptor cell depends not only on its own input, but also on the influence of neighboring cells on it. For example, when the detected object puts the visual focus on the middle "black spot", the black spot is found to disappear, and for example, the peripheral position of a bright area appears darker, and vice versa. The measurement submodule of the side suppression effect controls the first display to display video data, the video data comprises a brighter first area and a darker second area, and the measurement submodule of the side suppression effect is provided with a measurement unit for detecting the eye and/or pupil change and/or the measurement results of a plurality of measurement electrodes, so that the spatial contrast sensitivity can be detected more comprehensively by measuring the side suppression effect, and whether the visual function of the detected object has the defect or not can be judged.
Preferably, the visual function detector is further provided with a second-order information processing capability testing module, and the second-order information processing capability testing module is used for testing the visual function processing capability of the detected object on the second-order information by displaying the second-order grating and acquiring user feedback, wherein the acquisition of the user feedback comprises detection of eye and/or pupil change and/or measurement results of a plurality of measuring electrodes. For another example, the visual function detector further includes a global motion information processing capability testing module, configured to test the visual function processing capability of the detected object on the global motion information by displaying the random point motion and obtaining the user feedback, where the obtaining the user feedback includes detecting a change in the eyes and/or pupils and/or a measurement result of the plurality of measurement electrodes. Preferably, the visual function detector is further provided with a binocular coordination capability testing module, and the binocular coordination capability processing capability of the detected object is tested by respectively displaying the two images or simultaneously displaying the moving video and acquiring user feedback, wherein the acquiring of the user feedback comprises detecting the eye and/or pupil change and/or the measurement results of the plurality of measuring electrodes. For example, the binocular cooperation ability testing module is provided with a binocular phase information integration ability testing sub-module, a short-time range binocular integration ability testing sub-module under different spatial frequencies, a binocular simultaneous integration phase and contrast ability testing sub-module, a binocular movement and contrast integration ability testing sub-module, a binocular competition testing sub-module in a traditional mode, a binocular competition testing sub-module for inhibiting indirect measurement, and a stereovision sharpness testing sub-module; the binocular phase information integration capability testing submodule is used for testing binocular phase information integration capability, the short-time range binocular integration capability testing submodule under different spatial frequencies is used for testing the short-time range binocular integration capability under different spatial frequencies, the binocular simultaneous integration phase and contrast capability testing submodule is used for testing the binocular simultaneous integration phase and contrast capability, the binocular motion and contrast integration capability testing submodule is used for testing the binocular motion and contrast integration capability, the binocular competition testing submodule in the traditional mode is used for measuring the binocular competition visual function in the traditional mode, the binocular competition testing submodule in the indirect measurement inhibition mode is used for measuring the binocular competition visual function in the indirect measurement inhibition mode, and the stereoscopic acutance testing submodule is used for testing the stereoscopic acutance of the eyes. For example, the integrated visual function test can be realized by performing the test of each function test module and/or each function test sub-module separately or sequentially by using different video data to perform the playback on the first display, preferably, by performing the three-dimensional (3D) playback on the first display and by using a measurement unit that tests the change of the eyes and/or pupils of the subject and/or the measurement results of a plurality of measurement electrodes. Each function detection submodule comprises a quick space contrast sensitivity test submodule, a space contrast sensitivity test submodule with different noise levels and different spaces, a binocular phase information integration capability test submodule, a short-time binocular integration capability test submodule under different spatial frequencies, a binocular simultaneous integration phase and contrast capability test submodule, an binocular motion and contrast integration capability test submodule, a binocular competition test submodule in a traditional mode, a binocular competition test submodule for inhibiting indirect measurement, a stereo visual acuity test submodule and/or the like.
Preferably, the visual function detector is further provided with a visual memory capability testing module, and the tested object can repeat or select the materials to be memorized, including pictures, videos or characters, by displaying the materials to be memorized, so as to judge the repeat or selection accuracy rate of the materials and/or obtain the feedback of the user; the step of obtaining the user feedback comprises detecting the eye and/or pupil change and/or the measuring results of a plurality of measuring electrodes and testing the visual memory ability of the detected object. For another example, the visual function detector is further provided with a visual attention capability testing module, and the tested object can repeat or select the materials to be tested, including pictures, videos or characters, and the like, so as to judge the repeat or selection accuracy rate of the tested object and/or obtain user feedback; the obtaining of the user feedback comprises detecting the eye and/or pupil change and/or the measurement results of a plurality of measuring electrodes and testing the visual attention ability of the detected object. For another example, the visual function detector is further provided with a face recognition testing module, and the detected object is used for repeating or selecting the face material to be tested, including pictures or videos, and the like, under the noise level, so as to judge the repeating or selecting accuracy rate and/or obtain the user feedback; the obtaining of the user feedback comprises detecting the eye and/or pupil change and/or the measurement results of a plurality of measurement electrodes, and testing the visual face recognition capability of the detected object. For another example, the visual function detector is further provided with a cursor vision testing module, and the detected object is used for judging or selecting by displaying the material to be tested, including pictures or videos with the cursor, and analyzing the accuracy of the judgment or selection and/or acquiring user feedback; the step of obtaining the user feedback comprises detecting the eye and/or pupil change and/or the measuring results of a plurality of measuring electrodes and testing the vernier vision identification capability of the detected object.
Preferably, the visual function detector is disposed on the first display. Preferably, the visual function detector is provided with a digital-to-analog converter display card for converting a digital signal and an analog signal, converting a detection signal into a digital signal, and displaying the digital signal through the first display. For example, the visual function detector is provided with a 10-bit digital-to-analog converter video card, so that the data processing capacity can be optimized on the basis of effective display, and accurate detection of binocular visual functions can be displayed. For example, the three-dimensional display glasses have a true 3D display function, and can divide a content to be displayed into a left part and a right part, and input the divided contents to the left eye and the right eye of the glasses, respectively, to realize true 3D display. For another example, a 10-bit digital-to-analog converter display card is arranged on the visual function detector, and according to the unified requirement, the device can accurately detect the binocular visual function.
For example, the integrated visual function training device is provided with a three-dimensional display glasses, the visual function detector is connected with the three-dimensional display glasses through a connecting line, and a first switch is arranged on the connecting line and used for controlling the display or the closing of the three-dimensional display glasses and synchronously controlling the starting or the closing of the visual function detector; preferably, the comprehensive visual function training device comprises a wearing device, such as a hat or a helmet, wherein the wearing device is provided with an installation cavity and an installation position, three-dimensional display glasses are arranged at the installation position, and the visual function detector is arranged in the installation cavity and connected with the first display through a connecting wire; arranging a first switch on the wearing device, for example, arranging a first switch on the brim of a hat or the side part of a helmet, and controlling the display or the closing of the three-dimensional display glasses and synchronously controlling the starting or the closing of the visual function detector; preferably, the wearable device is further in data connection with the second display such that the second display is connected with the visual function detector; for example, the wearable device is connected to the second display through a data line, for example, the wearable device is connected to the second display through a USB data line; preferably, the wearable device is provided with a wireless transceiver, and is in wireless connection with the second display to realize data transmission; preferably, the wearable device is further provided with a wireless charging receiving unit for receiving a wireless charging signal, and the visual function detector, the visual function trainer and the wireless transceiver device are charged.
Preferably, the visual function detector is further connected to the second display for displaying the detection items and the detection results of the visual function detector. Therefore, a doctor or other detection personnel can conveniently acquire the detection result of the visual function detector in real time and can also display the detection items of the visual function detector. Preferably, the visual function detector is further connected to the controller for controlling the detection items and the detection sequence of the visual function detector.
For example, the integrated visual function training device is also provided with a detection system, for example, the detection system is developed and designed by adopting C language, and a graphical detection control interface is adopted, so that the operation is simple and the operation is easy to operate. Preferably, the detection system is arranged on a tablet computer as the controller; preferably, the second display is integrally disposed on the tablet computer. For example, 3D glasses with OLED screens are combined with the detection system, so that comprehensive visual function detection can be accurately and normatively realized.
For example, the visual function detector specifically comprises the following function detection modules:
1. the visual acuity testing module is used for testing single letters and row letters; for example, a single letter includes both C and E letter forms, the row letters include a number of single rows of three letters each, and the test target is the middle letter.
2. And the spatial contrast sensitivity testing module is used for carrying out spatial contrast sensitivity testing. For example, the spatial contrast sensitivity test module is further provided with the following functional detection sub-modules.
2.1 a fast spatial contrast sensitivity test submodule for detecting fast spatial contrast sensitivity.
2.2 spatial contrast sensitivity test sub-module for different noise levels for detecting CSF at different noise levels.
And 2.3, testing sub-modules of spatial contrast sensitivity of different noise levels and different spaces, wherein the sub-modules are used for detecting CSF (CSF) under different spaces with different noises.
And 2.4, a measurement submodule of the side inhibition effect is used for measuring the side inhibition effect.
3. And the second-order information processing capability test module is used for carrying out a second-order information processing capability test, for example, the second-order information comprises a second-order grating.
4. And the global motion information processing capability test module is used for carrying out a global motion information processing capability test, for example, the global motion information comprises random point motion.
5. The binocular cooperation capability test module is used for carrying out binocular cooperation capability test; for example, the binocular cooperation capability test module is further provided with the following function detection sub-modules.
And 5.1 a binocular phase information integration capability test submodule for testing the binocular phase information integration capability.
5.2 short-time range binocular integration capability test sub-modules under different spatial frequencies, which are used for testing short-time range binocular integration capability under different spatial frequencies.
And 5.3, integrating the phase and contrast capability test sub-modules by two eyes simultaneously, and testing the integrating phase and contrast capability of the two eyes simultaneously.
And 5.4, an integrated capability test submodule of binocular motion and contrast, which is used for testing the integrated capability of binocular motion and contrast.
5.5 a binocular rivalry test sub-module of the conventional mode for measuring binocular rivalry visual functions using the conventional mode.
5.6 suppression indirect measurement binocular rivalry test submodule for measuring binocular rivalry visual function in a suppression indirect measurement mode.
5.7 stereo sharpness test submodule for testing the stereo sharpness of both eyes.
6. And the visual memory capability testing module is used for testing the visual memory capability.
7. And the visual attention capacity testing module is used for testing the visual attention capacity.
8. And the face recognition testing module is used for face recognition testing at the noise level.
9. And the vernier vision testing module is used for performing vernier vision testing.
For example, the integrated visual function training method further comprises the steps of: starting a first display and a visual function detector connected with the first display; controlling the first display to display video data for at least one visual function detection by the visual function detector; detecting the sharpness of vision; spatial contrast sensitivity is detected. Preferably, the detection result is also output. The detecting the spatial contrast sensitivity further comprises detecting a fast spatial contrast sensitivity, detecting a spatial contrast sensitivity of a different noise level, detecting a different noise level and a different space, and measuring a side suppression effect. Preferably, the visual function detector performs visual function detection on the first display.
For example, the visual function detection is to perform visual function detection on both eyes of the detected object, specifically including detecting visual acuity, detecting spatial contrast sensitivity, and/or detecting second-order information processing capability, and/or detecting global motion information processing capability, and/or detecting binocular cooperation capability, and/or detecting visual memory capability, and/or detecting visual attention capability, and/or performing face recognition test, and/or performing vernier vision test. Preferably, the detecting of the spatial contrast sensitivity further comprises detecting a fast spatial contrast sensitivity, detecting a spatial contrast sensitivity of a different noise level, detecting a different noise level and a different space, and/or measuring a side suppression effect. Preferably, the detecting of the binocular coordination capability further comprises testing binocular phase information integration capability, and/or testing short-time range binocular integration capability under different spatial frequencies, and/or testing binocular simultaneous integration capability and contrast capability, and/or testing binocular motion and contrast integration capability, and/or testing binocular competitive capability of a traditional mode, and/or testing binocular competitive capability of inhibiting indirect measurement, and/or testing stereo sharpness, and the like.
For example, the integrated visual function training method further comprises the steps of: starting a first display and a visual function detector connected with the first display; controlling the first display to display video data for at least one visual function detection by the visual function detector; detecting the sharpness of vision; spatial contrast sensitivity is detected. Wherein said detecting the acuity of view comprises controlling said first display to display video data required for detecting the acuity of view and to obtain user feedback; the detecting spatial contrast sensitivity comprises controlling the first display to display video data required for detecting spatial contrast sensitivity and obtaining user feedback. Video data related to each function detection module or function detection submodule are arranged differently, and video data used by the existing related measurement method can be adopted; each function detection module or function detection submodule is used for executing each visual function detection.
As another example, the integrated visual function training method further includes the following steps: starting a first display and a visual function detector connected with the first display; detecting the sharpness of vision; detecting spatial contrast sensitivity; outputting a detection result; and finishing the comprehensive visual function detection. Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: detecting second-order information processing capacity; preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: detecting global motion information processing capability; preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: detecting binocular coordination capability; preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: detecting the visual memory ability; preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: detecting visual attention ability; preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: carrying out a face recognition test; preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: and (5) performing vernier vision test. Preferably, the detecting the binocular coordination capability further comprises the following steps: testing the integration capability of the phase information of the two eyes; and/or, further comprising the steps of: testing short-time range binocular integration capability under different spatial frequencies; and/or, further comprising the steps of: testing the ability of integrating phase and contrast simultaneously for both eyes; and/or, further comprising the steps of: the ability to integrate binocular motion and contrast; and/or, further comprising the steps of: testing the binocular competitive power of the traditional mode; and/or, further comprising the steps of: testing for binocular competitive power that inhibits indirect measurements; and/or, further comprising the steps of: the sharpness of the stereoscopic vision was tested.
In order to detect the visual function more comprehensively, strictly and accurately, the training equipment makes a standardized uniform requirement on hardware, which is a main characteristic of the training equipment. On the display, in order to ensure that the requirement of testing contrast can be met, the training equipment adopts glasses with OLED screens. Meanwhile, the glasses can have a true 3D display function, and the content displayed on the screen can be divided into a left part and a right part which are respectively input to the left eye and the right eye of the glasses. For another example, a visual function detector is uniformly equipped with a 10-bit digital-to-analog converter video card, and according to the uniform requirement, the visual function detector can accurately detect the binocular visual function.
Furthermore, the embodiment of the invention also comprises the comprehensive visual function training equipment and the method formed by mutually combining the technical characteristics of the embodiments, and the comprehensive visual function training equipment and the method have the characteristics of standardization, various training forms and high training efficiency.
The technical features mentioned above are combined with each other to form various embodiments which are not listed above, and all of them are regarded as the scope of the present invention described in the specification; also, modifications and variations may be suggested to those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings, and it is intended to cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.