CN104352223A - Pressure regulating type smart watch for measuring pulse condition and measurement method - Google Patents
Pressure regulating type smart watch for measuring pulse condition and measurement method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104352223A CN104352223A CN201410729447.2A CN201410729447A CN104352223A CN 104352223 A CN104352223 A CN 104352223A CN 201410729447 A CN201410729447 A CN 201410729447A CN 104352223 A CN104352223 A CN 104352223A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/681—Wristwatch-type devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
- A61B5/6825—Hand
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/42—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the gastrointestinal, the endocrine or the exocrine systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pressure regulating type smart watch for measuring pulse condition. The pressure regulating type smart watch comprises a watch band assembly and a watch movement assembly, wherein the watch band assembly comprises a raised contact surface and a pulse sensor; the watch movement assembly comprises a watch band scroll, a micro stepping motor, a watch gear, a stepping motor driving unit, an A/D (Analog/Digital) conversion unit, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a wireless interface unit, a storage unit and a touch screen; the watch band is used for adjusting the pressure born by the pulse sensor under the action of the micro stepping motor; the pulse sensor is used for measuring pulse condition characteristic parameters. The pressure regulating type smart watch has the advantages that the measurement is easily realized; through logic operation of the CPU unit, pulse condition indexes are obtained, and health indicators comprising health conditions of a digestion system, a blood circulation system and an endocrine system are indirectly reckoned. The invention also discloses a pressure regulating type method for measuring the pulse condition. According to the pressure regulating type smart watch and the pressure regulating type method disclosed by the invention, pulse condition data can be stored for a long term; wireless communication and control over the smart watch can be realized; the pulse conditions indexes and the health indicators are displayed on the touch screen, so the health states of human bodies are conveniently and timely grasped.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomedical pulse condition field of measuring technique, particularly a kind of pressure adjustable type pulse condition measures intelligent watch, also relates to a kind of pressure adjustable type pulse condition measuring method.
Background technology
Pulse wave spectrum is an important diagnostic method of tcm clinical practice, and rely on finger to carry out pulse-taking to the radial artery of patient, what be namely commonly called as feels the pulse, and is that Traditional Chinese Medicine implements one of important means of medical diagnosis on disease.The traditional Chinese medical science imposes different pressure touches by finger to patient's radial artery, and respectively under the pressure state that these are different the pulse of perception patient to beat situation.Obtain the pulse condition alleged by the traditional Chinese medical science.Comprise the amplitude etc. of easing up, fluctuating of frequency, the rhythm and pace of moving things, fullness degree, unobstructed situation, kinetic potential.According to Traditional Chinese medical theory, the formation of pulse condition, close with internal organs qi-blood relationship.As heart governing blood and vessels, the convergence of vessels in the lung, the spleen governs the blood, blood stored in the liver, the changes of function such as kidney-essence transforming into blood, all can cause the change of pulse condition, therefore different pulse conditions can reflect physiology and the pathological change of internal organs QI and blood.
But pulse wave spectrum shortcoming lacks objective, quantitative standard.Market there is electropulsograph miscellaneous for this reason.Existing electropulsograph, it is no matter large-scale or small-sized wrist carried, Wave data or the pulse chart of pulse condition can only be obtained, even this pulse chart for specialty Chinese physician be also very hard to understand, feel the pulse not as good as direct hands more directly perceived, effective, which results in existing electropulsograph is all seldom use in hospital or in family.In addition, examination in hospital can only measure patient's pulse condition at that time, and for Chinese physician, long-term pulse profile data is very crucial, and it can reflect state of an illness production process, developmental stage and advance and retreat; And due to the data volume of arteries and veins figure too huge, existing electropulsograph cannot store long-term data.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned shortcoming existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of pressure adjustable type pulse condition and measure intelligent watch and measuring method, this intelligent watch structure is simple, easy to carry, effectively can carry out Real-Time Monitoring to pulse condition, and Monitoring Data can be wirelessly transmitted to intelligent terminal, be conducive to the health status that Chinese physician grasps patient in time.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of pressure adjustable type pulse condition measures intelligent watch, comprise watchband assembly and watch core assembly, it is characterized in that: described watchband assembly comprises watchband, a protruding contact surface is provided with in the position that watchband contacts with the cunkou pulse of wrist, pulse transducer for measuring pulse profile data is arranged on described contact surface, pulsation covers disposed on sensor put multiple contact point for corresponding cunkou pulse cun, close and chi position; Described watch core assembly comprises the watchband spool for connecting watchband assembly and watch core assembly, micro-step motor is under step motor drive unit controls, the length of watchband is accurately regulated by wrist-watch gear, to control the pressure that pulse transducer contacts with wrist, described pulse transducer is connected by the input of inner lead with A/D converting unit, and this A/D converting unit is connected with the CPU element for the treatment of pulse profile data.
In technique scheme, micro-step motor drives wrist-watch pinion rotation, the length of accurate adjustment watchband, to adapt to the difference of Different Individual wrist size, and adapt to palm grip and loosen time wrist sizes change, make the state that the contact pressure of pulse transducer and cunkou pulse keeps comparatively stable, improve the accuracy that pulse profile data is measured.The pulse profile data that pulse transducer collects is analogue signal, this analogue signal is converted into digital signal by A/D converting unit, facilitate CPU element to carry out date processing and analysis, saved data space simultaneously, be conducive to the long term monitoring to pulse condition and the wireless transmission to Monitoring Data.
Further, in technique scheme, described watch core assembly also comprises the memory element for storing pulse profile data, for transmitting radio interface unit and the set of cells of pulse profile data and reception control signal.Pulse profile data, after CPU element process, can send RTU to by wave point, as computer and smart mobile phone, is conducive to the timely grasp of Chinese physician to patient's pulse profile data, understands patient health state.Simultaneously terminal unit by wave point to this intelligent watch sending controling instruction.
Further, this intelligent watch also comprises touch screen and the bonnet of display pulse profile data, and watch core assembled is also fixing between touch screen and bonnet.The touch screen that intelligent watch is installed facilitates patient to check the pulse profile data of oneself, and controls micro-step motor, makes watchband length be applicable to the wrist sizes of oneself.
Described pulsation sensor is piezoelectric transducer or capacitance sensor or electric resistance sensor.
What further described pulsation sensor adopted is PVDF book mould electric transducer.
The radio connection that described radio interface unit adopts is wifi or bluetooth or infrared.
As preferentially, described watchband is made up of telescopic elastomeric material.Therefore passable, the length of watchband can be regulated by micro-step motor, so just have adjusted the size of the suffered pressure of pulsation sensor, to simulate " touching, pressing and searching with fingers for pulse feeling " operation in pulse wave spectrum.
The present invention also provides a kind of pressure adjustable type pulse condition measuring method, comprise the following steps: the analogue signal of the cun, guan and chi, three places at the wrist where the pulse is usually taken pulse wave shape that pulsation sensor detects by step (a), after carrying out digitized by A/D converting unit, be input to CPU unit and carry out processing and arranged the pulse condition oscillogram being; Step (b), by the built-in logical order of CPU element, extracts pulse condition characteristic parameter from pulse condition oscillogram, through logical operations obtain pulse condition exponential sum health indicator and display on the touchscreen or be presented on RTU by wireless transmission; Step (c) all kinds of pulse profile data forming pulse condition exponential sum health indicator are kept in memory element or RTU memorizer on.
The data volume comprised due to pulse condition oscillogram is too large, is difficult to analyze it, also cannot stores long data on wrist-watch.Characteristic parameter (as crest, trough and frequency etc.) in the logic built Program extraction oscillogram of logical CPU element, thus computing is carried out to these characteristic parameters, obtain pulse condition index and the index that indirectly secures good health.
Pulse condition index described in said method comprises the frequency of pulsation, the stability of pulse cycle, pulse cycle seriality, pulse condition sink-float degree, pulse condition degree of strength, vascular soft or hard degree, chi pulse intensity; Described health indicator comprises digestive system health indicator, blood circulation health indicator and hormonal system health indicator.
Alternatively, use touch screen or RTU, control this intelligent watch to the measurement of pulse profile data and date processing by CPU element.
The beneficial effect that a kind of pressure adjustable type pulse condition of the present invention measures intelligent watch and measuring method is:
1. can reconciliation statement strip length automatically, the comfortableness of wrist can not only be improved, the state that the contact pressure of pulse transducer and cunkou pulse keeps comparatively stable can also be made, improve the accuracy that pulse profile data is measured;
2. pulse profile data is shown with the form of pulse condition exponential sum health indicator, not only shared by data, byte is little, save data space, be conducive to the long term monitoring to pulse condition and the wireless transmission to measurement data, the objectivity that Chinese physician judges pulse condition can also have been improved;
3. pulse profile data can be radioed to intelligent terminal by this intelligent watch, facilitates Chinese physician to grasp the health status of patient in time;
4. the watch core modular construction of this intelligent watch is compact, is assemblied between touch screen and bonnet, can save space, is convenient for carrying and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Labelling in figure: 1-watchband, 2-contact surface, 3-pulse transducer, 4-watchband spool, 5-micro-step motor, 6-step motor drive unit, 7-wrist-watch gear, 8-A/D converting unit, 9-CPU unit, 10-memory element, 11-radio interface unit, 12-set of cells, 13-touch screen, 14-bonnet.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, pressure adjustable type pulse condition of the present invention is measured intelligent watch and is comprised watchband assembly and watch core assembly, described watchband assembly comprises watchband 1, a protruding contact surface 2 is provided with in the position that watchband 1 contacts with the cunkou pulse of wrist, pulse transducer 3 for measuring pulse profile data is arranged on described contact surface 2, pulsation sensor 3 is provided with multiple contact point for corresponding cunkou pulse cun, close and chi position; Described watch core assembly comprises the watchband spool 4 for connecting watchband assembly and watch core assembly, micro-step motor 5 is under step motor drive unit 6 controls, the length of watchband 1 is accurately regulated by wrist-watch gear 7, to control the pressure that pulse transducer 3 contacts with wrist, described pulse transducer 3 is connected by the input of inner lead with A/D converting unit 8, and this A/D converting unit 8 is connected with the CPU element 9 for the treatment of pulse profile data.
Described watch core assembly also comprises the memory element 10 for storing pulse profile data, for transmitting radio interface unit 11 and the set of cells 12 of pulse profile data and reception control signal.
As shown in Figure 2, this intelligent watch also comprises touch screen 13 and the bonnet 14 of display pulse profile data, and watch core assembled is also fixing between touch screen 13 and bonnet 14.
Described pulsation sensor 3 can be piezoelectric transducer, capacitance sensor or electric resistance sensor.
Further, what described pulsation sensor 3 adopted is PVDF book mould electric transducer.
The radio connection that described radio interface unit 11 adopts can be wifi, bluetooth or infrared.
Described watchband 1 is made up of retractable material.
The present invention also provides a kind of pressure adjustable type pulse condition measuring method, comprise the following steps: the analogue signal of the cun, guan and chi, three places at the wrist where the pulse is usually taken pulse wave shape that pulsation sensor 3 detects by step (a), after carrying out digitized by A/D converting unit 8, be input to CPU unit 9 and carry out processing and arranged the pulse condition oscillogram being; Step (b), by the built-in logical order of CPU element 9, extracts pulse condition characteristic parameter from pulse condition oscillogram, obtains pulse condition exponential sum health indicator and be presented on touch screen 13 or be presented on RTU by wireless transmission through logical operations; All kinds of pulse profile data forming pulse condition exponential sum health indicator are kept in memory element 10 or on the memorizer of RTU by step (c).
Described pulse condition index comprises the frequency of pulsation, the stability of pulse cycle, pulse cycle seriality, pulse condition sink-float degree, pulse condition degree of strength, vascular soft or hard degree, chi pulse intensity; Described health indicator comprises digestive system health indicator, blood circulation health indicator and hormonal system health indicator.
Touch screen 13 or RTU can be used, control this intelligent watch to the measurement of pulse profile data and date processing by CPU element 9.
We explain the concrete measuring method that pulse condition exponential sum health indicator is obtained by the computing of CPUD cellular logic further below.
The measurement of pulsation frequency parameter: in the present embodiment, pulsation frequency parameter is defined as, in the frequency of GUAN-pulse position pulsation sensor 3 detectable signals, carrying out record by how many times per minute.If pulsation frequency parameter is less than 60, show one expiration and inspiration be less than four to, then pulse condition is retarded pulse; If pulsation frequency parameter is greater than 80, show one expiration and inspiration five to more than, then pulse condition is rapid pulse.
The measurement of pulse cycle stability parameter: in the present embodiment, pulse cycle stability parameter is defined as the phase mutual deviation between GUAN-pulse position pulsation sensor 3 detectable signal periodicities, less expression frequency is more stable, and minima is designated as 0, and maximum is designated as 15.If pulse cycle stability parameter is greater than 8, show that arteries and veins contact is involved and abstruse, then pulse condition is hesitant pulse.
The measurement of pulse cycle seriality parameter: in the present embodiment, pulse cycle seriality parameter is defined as stoping jumping number in GUAN-pulse position pulsation sensor 3 detectable signals every 256 cycles, in other words, being that pulse cycle is no exactly has the number of times resting and rest.If pulse cycle seriality parameter is greater than 0, when showing arteries and veins, one only, then pulse condition is irregularly intermittent pusle.
The measurement of pulse condition sink-float extent index: when pulsation sensor 3 is subject to suffered pressure, the degree of depth under the skin of the pulsation sensing 37 in GUAN-pulse position will change.The traditional Chinese medical science is divided into this degree of depth floating, in, heavy three marquis.In the present embodiment, the extent index that rises and falls is defined as the marquis position residing for crest (the highest) of pulsation sensor 3 detectable signals at GUAN-pulse place.If crest (the highest) is in heavy marquis, corresponding sink-float extent index 10-15, show the deficiency of act, have a surplus by it, pulse condition is deep pulse; If crest (the highest) is in floating marquis, corresponding sink-float extent index 0-5, show having a surplus of act, the deficiency of pressing, pulse condition is floating pulse.
The measurement of pulse condition degree of strength parameter: in the present embodiment, the pulsation sensor 3 that vascular soft or hard extent index is defined as in GUAN-pulse position is floating, in, the summation of crest (the highest) value of heavy three marquis institute detectable signals, minima is designated as 0, and maximum is designated as 15.If the strong and weak parameter of pulse condition is greater than 10, show that three arteries and veins are lifted by all strong, then pulse condition is forceful pulse.If the strong and weak parameter of pulse condition is less than 5, show that three arteries and veins are lifted unable, the inanition of pressing, then pulse condition is forceless pulse.
The measurement of vascular soft or hard extent index: in the present embodiment, vascular soft or hard extent index is defined as trough (minimum) value of pulsation sensor 3 at heavy marquis institute detectable signal of GUAN-pulse position, and minima is designated as 0, and maximum is designated as 15.If vascular soft or hard extent index is greater than 8, if show veiny zither string, then pulse condition is stringy pulse.
The measurement of chi pulse intensive parameter: in the present embodiment, vascular soft or hard extent index is defined as crest (the highest) value of pulsation sensor 7 at heavy marquis institute detectable signal of chi pulse position, and minima is designated as 0, and maximum is designated as 15.
The measurement result of pulse condition can be one or more combination of above-mentioned pulse condition index.In the present embodiment, the pulse condition of measured shows on touch screen 13.The measurement result of intelligent watch of the present invention to pulse condition stores and wireless transmission.Except pulse condition, touch screen 13 also can show the health indicator of measured.In the present embodiment, health indicator is defined as the summation of following subsystem health indicator.
Digestive system health indicator.In the present embodiment, digestive system health indicator depends on following pulse condition characteristic parameter: A. pulse condition sink-float extent index is more close to 8, then show that pulse condition is not floating and do not sink, digestive system health indicator is better; B. pulsation frequency parameter should be advisable between 60-80, less in this interval, and show that pulse condition eases up, digestive system health indicator is better, if exceed this interval, then digestive system health indicator will be given a discount; C. pulse cycle stability parameter is less, then show that pulse condition is calm, digestive system health indicator is better.
Blood circulation health indicator.In the present embodiment, blood circulation health indicator depends on following pulse condition characteristic parameter: A. vascular soft or hard extent index is less, then show that pulse condition is soft, blood circulation health indicator is better; B. pulse condition degree of strength parameter is larger, then show that pulse condition is strong, blood circulation health indicator is better; C. pulse cycle seriality parameter should be 0, otherwise shows that blood circulation has potential problem.
Hormonal system health indicator.In the present embodiment, hormonal system health indicator depends on chi pulse intensive parameter.Chi pulse intensive parameter is larger, then show that chi pulse taking the pulse heavily is strong, hormonal system health indicator is better.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, above embodiment is only used to the present invention is described, and be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as in spirit of the present invention, all will drop in Claims scope of the present invention the change of the above embodiment, modification.
Claims (10)
1. a pressure adjustable type pulse condition measures intelligent watch, comprise watchband assembly and watch core assembly, it is characterized in that, described watchband assembly comprises watchband (1), a protruding contact surface (2) is provided with in the position that watchband (1) contacts with the cunkou pulse of wrist, pulse transducer (3) for measuring pulse profile data is arranged on described contact surface (2), pulsation sensor (3) is provided with multiple contact point for corresponding cunkou pulse cun, close and chi position; Described watch core assembly comprises the watchband spool (4) for connecting watchband assembly and watch core assembly, micro-step motor (5) step motor drive unit (6) control under, the length of watchband (1) is accurately regulated by wrist-watch gear (7), to control the pressure that pulse transducer (3) contacts with wrist, described pulse transducer (3) is connected by the input of inner lead with A/D converting unit (8), and this A/D converting unit (8) is connected with the CPU element (9) for the treatment of pulse profile data.
2. a kind of pressure adjustable type pulse condition according to claim 1 measures intelligent watch, it is characterized in that, described watch core assembly also comprises the memory element (10) for storing pulse profile data, for transmitting radio interface unit (11) and the set of cells (12) of pulse profile data and reception control signal.
3. a kind of pressure adjustable type pulse condition according to claim 1 measures intelligent watch, it is characterized in that, this intelligent watch also comprises touch screen (13) and the bonnet (14) of display pulse profile data, and watch core assembled is also fixing between touch screen (13) and bonnet (14).
4. a kind of pressure adjustable type pulse condition according to claim 1 measures intelligent watch, and it is characterized in that, described pulsation sensor (3) can be piezoelectric transducer, capacitance sensor or electric resistance sensor.
5. a kind of pressure adjustable type pulse condition according to claim 1 measures intelligent watch, and it is characterized in that, what described pulsation sensor (3) adopted is PVDF book mould electric transducer.
6. a kind of pressure adjustable type pulse condition according to claim 1 measures intelligent watch, and it is characterized in that, the radio connection that described radio interface unit (11) adopts can be wifi, bluetooth or infrared.
7. a kind of pressure adjustable type pulse condition according to claim 1 measures intelligent watch, and it is characterized in that, described watchband (1) is made up of retractable material.
8. a pressure adjustable type pulse condition measuring method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
The analogue signal of the cun, guan and chi, three places at the wrist where the pulse is usually taken pulse wave shape that pulsation sensor (3) detects by step (a), after carrying out digitized, is input to CPU unit (9) and carries out processing and arranged the pulse condition oscillogram being by A/D converting unit (8);
Step (b) is by the built-in logical order of CPU element (9), from pulse condition oscillogram, extract pulse condition characteristic parameter, obtain pulse condition exponential sum health indicator through logical operations and be presented on touch screen (13) or be presented on RTU by wireless transmission;
All kinds of pulse profile data forming pulse condition exponential sum health indicator are kept in memory element (10) or on the memorizer of RTU by step (c).
9. a kind of pressure adjustable type pulse condition measuring method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described pulse condition index comprises the frequency of pulsation, the stability of pulse cycle, pulse cycle seriality, pulse condition sink-float degree, pulse condition degree of strength, vascular soft or hard degree, chi pulse intensity; Described health indicator comprises digestive system health indicator, blood system health indicator and hormonal system health indicator.
10. a kind of pressure adjustable type pulse condition measuring method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, uses touch screen (13) or RTU, controls this intelligent watch to the measurement of pulse profile data and date processing by CPU element (9).
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