CN104351309B - Pretreatment unit prepared by a kind of dried shrimps - Google Patents
Pretreatment unit prepared by a kind of dried shrimps Download PDFInfo
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- CN104351309B CN104351309B CN201410679915.XA CN201410679915A CN104351309B CN 104351309 B CN104351309 B CN 104351309B CN 201410679915 A CN201410679915 A CN 201410679915A CN 104351309 B CN104351309 B CN 104351309B
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- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 title claims abstract 16
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
- A22C29/02—Processing shrimps, lobsters or the like ; Methods or machines for the shelling of shellfish
- A22C29/021—Cleaning operations on shellfish, e.g. evisceration, brushing
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of dried shrimps and prepare pretreatment unit, belong to marine products processing equipment technical field.It solving existing dried shrimps, to prepare labour intensity higher, the problem that efficiency is lower.Pretreatment unit prepared by this dried shrimps, comprises frame, frame is rotatably connected to two rotating disks, rotating disk is fixed with four pressure pins, pressure pin slidably connects expansion link, and be hinged with filter screen disk between two expansion links, frame is provided with service sink, service sink is provided with perpendicular sparge pipe and horizontal sparge pipe, frame is provided with heater strip net, and be connected with fan blade at the rotated down of heating silk screen, frame is connected with main belt, above main belt, be fixed with two guide posts, frame is also provided with thrust piece.This dried shrimps prepares that pretreatment unit can clean fresh shrimp automatically, oven dry etc., and operating efficiency is high, and labour intensity is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine products processing equipment technical field, relate to a kind of dried shrimps and prepare pretreatment unit.
Background technology
Shrimp has higher nutritive value and medical value, it is one of indispensable marine product in life, shrimp has seasonality, and when catching season comes interim, a large amount of shrimps is put on market, but consumption market is often difficult to digestion, therefore fresh shrimp needs further deep processing, as made dried shrimps, peeled shrimp, can etc., in making dried shrimps process, need prawn to carry out cleaning, the operation such as oven dry, labour intensity is larger.
As Chinese invention patent application (application number: 200820190828.8) disclose a kind of fish shrimp cleaning separator, comprise defeated shrimp device and sorting bed, adjacent and turn to two cylinders to form one group upward to select shrimp slideway on described sorting bed, on splicing funnel, each group corresponding selects shrimp slideway to be provided with feed opening, select above two maximum ends of cylinder adjacent between shrimp slideway at two groups and be covered with shunting lid, the discharge end of described defeated shrimp device is arranged on the top of splicing funnel.Fishes and shrimps evenly tile and enter separator and carry out sorting to fishes and shrimps, and reduce labour intensity, but fishes and shrimps sorting is only substantially pretreated, still need to carry out further pretreatment after fresh shrimp is sorted out, labour intensity is higher, and efficiency is also lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, propose a kind of dried shrimps and prepare pretreatment unit, this dried shrimps prepares that pretreatment unit can clean fresh shrimp automatically, oven dry etc., operating efficiency is high, and labour intensity is low.
Object of the present invention realizes by following technical proposal: pretreatment unit prepared by a kind of dried shrimps, comprise frame, it is characterized in that, described frame is rotatably connected to two rotating disks, this two rotating disk vertically arranges and is parallel to each other, the equal circumference of described rotating disk outer edge is fixed with four pressure pins, these four pressure pins are uniformly distributed, and the length direction of pressure pin is arranged along rotating disk radial direction, described pressure pin all slides axially and is connected with expansion link, the filter screen disk for the fresh shrimp of lay is hinged with between two expansion links relative on two rotating disks, described rotating disk is provided with the actuator that can drive filter screen disk movement, described frame is provided with the force piece one that can drive dial rotation, described frame is provided with service sink in the below of rotating disk, described service sink is provided with below filter screen disk can upwards injection water the perpendicular sparge pipe making the impurity in filter screen disk upwards floating, the horizontal sparge pipe floating impurity can being pushed to opposite side is provided with in the side of filter screen disk, the collecting net can collected impurity is also provided with in described service sink, described frame is provided with heating silk screen in the side of rotating disk, frame is connected with fan blade at the rotated down of heating silk screen, frame is rotatably connected to axle heating silk screen, on this, axle is vertically arranged, described upper axle slidably connects one for spraying the spray line of antistaling agent, this spray line and upper axle perpendicular, described frame is respectively equipped with the force piece two that fan blade can be driven to rotate and the force piece three that axle can be driven to rotate, described frame is connected with main belt at the opposite side of rotating disk, described frame is fixed with two guide posts above main belt, this two guide post is obliquely installed, and be parallel to each other, described guide post towards one end of filter screen disk higher than the other end, when filter screen disk moves, the edge of filter screen disk can lean with guide post and tilt, and described frame is also provided with and the dried shrimps in filter screen disk can be pushed away the thrust piece dropped down onto on main belt.
Filter screen disk has four, be uniformly distributed along rotating disk circumference respectively, namely these four filter screen disk lay respectively at four stations and carry out different operations simultaneously, fresh shrimp through preliminary sorting is laid in filter screen disk, force piece one drives dial rotation, this filter screen disk is made to move to bottom, namely relative with service sink, actuator drives expansion link to stretch out, filter screen disk stretches in service sink, perpendicular sparge pipe is positioned at immediately below filter screen disk, it is injection water upwards, the impurity be mixed in fresh shrimp can upwards blow afloat by these current, upwards floating under impurity flow action, the side horizontal-jet current of horizontal sparge pipe phase filter screen disk, these current can push floating impurity to opposite side, impurity progresses into collecting net under the guide effect of service sink madial wall simultaneously, namely the automatic cleaning to fresh shrimp is achieved, also can collect impurity, after fresh shrimp cleaning, actuator drives expansion link to retract, filter screen disk shifts out service sink, force piece one continues to drive dial rotation, when filter screen disk moves to horizontal level, actuator drives expansion link to stretch out, filter screen disk moves to heater strip side on the net, force piece two drives fan blade to rotate, upwards produce wind-force, make to heat silk screen generation warm current upwards, improve the drying efficiency of fresh shrimp, meanwhile, actuator three drives upper axle to rotate, namely spray line rotates while sprinkling antistaling agent, antistaling agent can be sprayed onto on the fresh shrimp of lay uniformly, antistaling agent localized pulverization is avoided too much to cause waste, after fresh shrimp is dried, force piece one drives dial rotation, filter screen disk is made to move to uppermost position, in this position, fresh shrimp after oven dry will carry out nature cooling, qualitative change is there is because temperature is too high after avoiding accumulation, and then, rotating disk is rotated by force piece one, this filter screen disk enters next operation, filter screen disk is moved into horizontal level, actuator drives expansion link to stretch out, in filter screen disk moving process, the edge of filter screen disk and guide post downside against, along with expansion link continue shift out, filter screen disk tilts gradually under the effect of guide post, main belt is positioned at the below of filter screen disk, after filter screen disk tilts to put in place, fresh shrimp in filter screen disk can push away and drop down onto on main belt by thrust piece, indivedual fresh shrimp is avoided to stick in filter screen disk owing to drying and cool, this device cleans from fresh shrimp, dry, blanking is cooled to all can automatically to carry out, without the need to manual intervention, automaticity and efficiency higher, labour intensity is lower.
Prepare in pretreatment unit at above-mentioned dried shrimps, described actuator comprises driving cylinder, described pressure pin sidewall offers chute all along its length, relative two cell walls of described chute offer link slot all along its length, the two lateral walls of described expansion link has connection convex edge all along its length, described expansion link is slidably connected in chute, connecting convex edge is slidably connected in link slot, described driving cylinder is connected on rotating disk sidewall, and drives the piston rod of cylinder to be connected mutually with expansion link.Connection convex edge and link slot play connection function, and chute plays guide effect, and the driving cylinder on each rotating disk all has four, and under the effect driving cylinder, expansion link can move along pressure pin, realizes stretching out and retraction of filter screen disk.
Prepare in pretreatment unit at above-mentioned dried shrimps, described perpendicular sparge pipe comprises perpendicular supervisor and perpendicular arm, described perpendicular supervisor is rectangular, and level is connected on service sink bottom surface, described perpendicular arm is vertically connected on perpendicular supervisor, and described horizontal sparge pipe comprises horizontal supervisor and horizontal arm, described horizontal supervisor is straight, and level is connected on the sidewall of service sink side, described horizontal arm is vertically connected on horizontal supervisor, and described perpendicular supervisor is all connected with a water pump with horizontal supervisor.Perpendicular supervisor is rectangular, by perpendicular arm upwards injection water, make whole filter screen disk all be subject to water impact, and horizontal supervisor is by horizontal arm horizontal-jet current, promotes floating impurity.
Prepare in pretreatment unit at above-mentioned dried shrimps, described service sink opposite side sidewall has diversion cavity, and the madial wall of this diversion cavity is curved, and opening is towards horizontal sparge pipe, and described diversion cavity madial wall and service sink bottom surface seamlessly transit.Impurity enters diversion cavity under horizontal arm flow action, and turns to downwards along diversion cavity sidewall, and final flow direction is positioned at the relative side of diversion cavity.
Prepare in pretreatment unit at above-mentioned dried shrimps, described service sink madial wall offers bar shaped delivery port in the width direction at horizontal sparge pipe lower position, the cross section of this delivery port is tapered, and the larger one end of opening is towards diversion cavity, and above-mentioned collecting net is connected in the larger one end of delivery port opening.Horizontal sparge pipe and perpendicular sparge pipe are respectively to service sink water inlet, and outlet pipe water outlet, keep water balance, when current simultaneously under diversion cavity guide functions are discharged by delivery port, impurity can be collected net and collect, and improves the cleanliness factor of cleaning pool inner water, improves fresh shrimp cleaning quality.
Prepare in pretreatment unit at above-mentioned dried shrimps, described force piece two comprises the power motor two be connected in frame, described frame is vertically fixed with lower shaft, on described lower shaft, turning set is provided with turning set, described fan blade is connected on turning set, described turning set is fixed with driven pulley two, the output shaft of described power motor two is fixed with driving pulley two, described driving pulley two is connected by belt with driven pulley two.Power motor two moves turning set by belt driving band and rotates, and then drives fan blade high-speed rotation, produces wind-force to heating silk screen.
Prepare in pretreatment unit at above-mentioned dried shrimps, described force piece three comprises the power motor three be connected in frame, the lower end of described upper axle is vertically fixed with adapter sleeve, above-mentioned spray line sliding plug is in adapter sleeve, described frame is fixed with two spiral helicine gib blocks above spray line, guide channel is formed between this two gib block, described spray line is vertically fixed with slide bar, described sliding bar is plugged in guide channel, the upper end of described upper axle is fixed with driven pulley three, the output shaft of described power motor three is fixed with driving pulley three, described driving pulley three is connected by belt with driven pulley three.Power motor three is by the dynamic upper positive and negative reciprocating rotation of axle of belt driving band, upper axle drives spray line to rotate by adapter sleeve, gib block in the shape of a spiral simultaneously, sliding bar is plugged in guide channel, therefore in spray line rotation process, can move along self axial reciprocating under the effect of slide bar, make the fresh shrimp in filter screen disk can be sprayed antistaling agent uniformly, avoid local antistaling agent to spray and too much cause waste.
Prepare in pretreatment unit at above-mentioned dried shrimps, described thrust piece comprises the auxiliary conveyer belt be connected in frame, the length direction of this auxiliary conveyer belt is consistent with the length direction of guide post, the zone face of described auxiliary conveyer belt is fixed with bar shaped push pedal in the width direction, this push pedal adopts elastomeric material to make, when filter screen disk tilts, above-mentioned push pedal edge can lean with filter screen disk side.When filter screen disk moves, filter screen disk tilts gradually and leans with push pedal, auxiliary conveyer belt work, and the fresh shrimp in filter screen disk can push away and drop down onto on main belt by push pedal, avoids oven dry and cooled fresh shrimp to stick in filter screen disk.
Prepare in pretreatment unit at above-mentioned dried shrimps, described filter screen disk is rectangular, comprise spacer screen, three deckle bars be fixed together and a dynamic side rod, described spacer screen is connected on deckle bar, the two ends of described dynamic side rod by hinge on two deckle bars, described bearing pin is arranged with torsion spring, one end of this torsion spring is pressed on dynamic side rod, the other end is pressed on deckle bar, under the effect of torsion spring, dynamic side rod is resisted against on deckle bar, and two relative deckle bar downsides are also fixed with arc balancing pole along its length.Namely under the effect of torsion spring, dynamic side rod is resisted against on deckle bar, whole filter screen disk edge is closed, when push pedal promote fresh shrimp move time, dynamic side rod is squeezed and overcomes torsion spring torsion disengaging deckle bar, and instant fresh shrimp departs from filter screen disk, and balancing pole is curved, downward protrusion, for keeping filter screen disk level.
Prepare in pretreatment unit at above-mentioned dried shrimps, described force piece one comprises the power motor one be connected in frame, described rotating disk is rotatably connected in frame by turning cylinder, one end of described turning cylinder is fixed with driven pulley one, the output shaft of described power motor one is fixed with driving pulley one, and described driving pulley three is connected by belt with driven pulley one.Power motor one drives turntable intermittent formula to rotate by belt transmission, simple and stable structure.
Compared with prior art, this dried shrimps is prepared pretreatment unit and is had the following advantages:
1, because this pretreatment unit cleans from fresh shrimp, dries, is cooled to blanking all can automatically carry out, without the need to manual intervention, therefore automaticity and efficiency higher, labour intensity is lower.
2, due to perpendicular sparge pipe upwards injection water, upwards blown afloat by the impurity be mixed in fresh shrimp and floating, the side horizontal-jet current of horizontal sparge pipe phase filter screen disk, push floating impurity to opposite side, achieve the automatic cleaning to fresh shrimp, cleaning performance is good.
3, due to service sink sidewall having diversion cavity, when the current under diversion cavity guide functions are discharged by delivery port, impurity can be collected net and collect, and improves the cleanliness factor of cleaning pool inner water, improves fresh shrimp cleaning quality.
4, due to gib block in the shape of a spiral, therefore in spray line rotation process, can move along self axial reciprocating under the effect of slide bar, make the fresh shrimp in filter screen disk can be sprayed antistaling agent uniformly, avoid local antistaling agent spray too much cause waste.
5, because filter screen disk can wing drop, and decline fresh shrimp on main belt under the effect of auxiliary conveyer belt, automaticity is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view that pretreatment unit prepared by this dried shrimps.
Fig. 2 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at A place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at B place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at C place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at E place in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1, frame; 11, rotating disk; 12, pressure pin; 121, chute; 122, link slot; 13, expansion link; 131, convex edge is connected; 14, cylinder is driven; 15, power motor one; 151, driving pulley one; 152, driven pulley one; 2, filter screen disk; 21, spacer screen; 22, deckle bar; 23, dynamic side rod; 24, bearing pin; 25, torsion spring; 26, balancing pole; 3, service sink; 31, perpendicular sparge pipe; 311, perpendicular supervisor; 312, perpendicular arm; 32, horizontal sparge pipe; 321, horizontal supervisor; 322, horizontal arm; 33, collecting net; 34, diversion cavity; 35, delivery port; 4, silk screen is heated; 5, power motor two; 51, fan blade; 52, lower shaft; 53, turning set; 54, driving pulley two; 55, driven pulley two; 6, power motor three; 61, upper axle; 62, adapter sleeve; 63, spray line; 631, slide bar; 64, gib block; 65, driving pulley three; 66, driven pulley three; 7, main belt; 8, guide post; 9, auxiliary conveyer belt; 91, push pedal.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below specific embodiments of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, pretreatment unit prepared by a kind of dried shrimps, comprise frame 1, frame 1 is rotatably connected to two rotating disks 11, this two rotating disk 11 vertically arranges and is parallel to each other, the equal circumference of described rotating disk 11 outer edge is fixed with four pressure pins 12, these four pressure pins 12 are uniformly distributed, and the length direction of pressure pin 12 is arranged along rotating disk 11 radial direction, described pressure pin 12 all slides axially and is connected with expansion link 13, the filter screen disk 2 for the fresh shrimp of lay is hinged with between two expansion links 13 relative on two rotating disks 11, described rotating disk 11 is provided with the actuator that can drive filter screen disk 2 movement, frame 1 is provided with the force piece one that rotating disk 11 can be driven to rotate, frame 1 is provided with service sink 3 in the below of rotating disk 11, service sink 3 is provided with below filter screen disk 2 can upwards injection water the perpendicular sparge pipe 31 making the impurity in filter screen disk 2 upwards floating, the horizontal sparge pipe 32 floating impurity can being pushed to opposite side is provided with in the side of filter screen disk 2, the collecting net 33 can collected impurity is also provided with in service sink 3, frame 1 is provided with heating silk screen 4 in the side of rotating disk 11, frame 1 is connected with fan blade 51 at the rotated down of heating silk screen 4, frame 1 is rotatably connected to axle 61 heating silk screen 4, on this, axle 61 is vertically arranged, upper axle 61 slidably connects one for spraying the spray line 63 of antistaling agent, this spray line 63 is perpendicular with upper axle 61, frame 1 is respectively equipped with the force piece two that fan blade 51 can be driven to rotate and the force piece three that axle 61 can be driven to rotate, described frame 1 is connected with main belt 7 at the opposite side of rotating disk 11, frame 1 is fixed with two guide posts 8 above main belt 7, this two guide post 8 is obliquely installed, and be parallel to each other, guide post 8 towards one end of filter screen disk 2 higher than the other end, when filter screen disk 2 moves, the edge of filter screen disk 2 can lean with guide post 8 and tilt, and frame 1 is also provided with and the dried shrimps in filter screen disk 2 can be pushed away the thrust piece dropped down onto on main belt 7.Filter screen disk 2 has four, be uniformly distributed along rotating disk 11 circumference respectively, namely these four filter screen disk 2 lay respectively at four stations and carry out different operations simultaneously, fresh shrimp through preliminary sorting is laid in filter screen disk 2, force piece one drives rotating disk 11 to rotate, this filter screen disk 2 is made to move to bottom, namely relative with service sink 3, actuator drives expansion link 13 to stretch out, filter screen disk 2 stretches in service sink 3, perpendicular sparge pipe 31 is positioned at immediately below filter screen disk 2, it is injection water upwards, the impurity be mixed in fresh shrimp can upwards blow afloat by these current, upwards floating under impurity flow action, the side horizontal-jet current of horizontal sparge pipe 32 phase filter screen disk 2, these current can push floating impurity to opposite side, impurity progresses into collecting net 33 under the guide effect of service sink 3 madial wall simultaneously, namely the automatic cleaning to fresh shrimp is achieved, also can collect impurity, after fresh shrimp cleaning, actuator drives expansion link 13 to retract, filter screen disk 2 shifts out service sink 3, force piece one continues to drive rotating disk 11 to rotate, when filter screen disk 2 moves to horizontal level, actuator drives expansion link 13 to stretch out, filter screen disk 2 moves to above heating silk screen 4, force piece two drives fan blade 51 to rotate, upwards produce wind-force, make to heat silk screen 4 and produce warm current upwards, improve the drying efficiency of fresh shrimp, meanwhile, actuator three drives upper axle 61 to rotate, namely spray line 63 rotates while sprinkling antistaling agent, antistaling agent can be sprayed onto on the fresh shrimp of lay uniformly, antistaling agent localized pulverization is avoided too much to cause waste, after fresh shrimp is dried, force piece one drives rotating disk 11 to rotate, filter screen disk 2 is made to move to uppermost position, in this position, fresh shrimp after oven dry will carry out nature cooling, qualitative change is there is because temperature is too high after avoiding accumulation, and then, rotating disk 11 is rotated by force piece one, this filter screen disk 2 enters next operation, filter screen disk 2 is moved into horizontal level, actuator drives expansion link 13 to stretch out, in filter screen disk 2 moving process, the edge of filter screen disk 2 and guide post 8 downside against, along with expansion link 13 continue shift out, filter screen disk 2 tilts gradually under the effect of guide post 8, main belt 7 is positioned at the below of filter screen disk 2, after filter screen disk 2 tilts to put in place, fresh shrimp in filter screen disk 2 can push away and drop down onto on main belt 7 by thrust piece, indivedual fresh shrimp is avoided to stick in filter screen disk 2 owing to drying and cool, this device cleans from fresh shrimp, dry, blanking is cooled to all can automatically to carry out, without the need to manual intervention, automaticity and efficiency higher, labour intensity is lower.
Specifically, shown in composition graphs 2, actuator comprises driving cylinder 14, pressure pin 12 sidewall offers chute 121 all along its length, relative two cell walls of chute 121 offer link slot 122 all along its length, the two lateral walls of expansion link 13 has all along its length and connects convex edge 131, expansion link 13 is slidably connected in chute 121, connecting convex edge 131 is slidably connected in link slot 122, cylinder 14 is driven to be connected on rotating disk 11 sidewall, and drive the piston rod of cylinder 14 to be connected mutually with connecting plate, connect convex edge 131 and play connection function with expansion link 13, chute 121 plays guide effect, driving cylinder 14 on each rotating disk 11 all has four, under the effect driving cylinder 14, expansion link 13 can move along pressure pin 12, realize stretching out and retraction of filter screen disk 2.Force piece one comprises the power motor 1 be connected in frame 1, rotating disk 11 is rotatably connected in frame 1 by turning cylinder, one end of driving shaft is fixed with driven pulley 3 66, the output shaft of power motor 36 is fixed with driving pulley 3 65, driving pulley 3 65 is connected by belt with driven pulley 3 66, power motor 1 drives rotating disk 11 batch (-type) to rotate by belt transmission, simple and stable structure.
Perpendicular sparge pipe 31 comprises perpendicular supervisor 311 and perpendicular arm 312, perpendicular supervisor 311 is rectangular, and level is connected on service sink 3 bottom surface, perpendicular arm 312 is vertically connected on perpendicular supervisor 311, horizontal sparge pipe 32 comprises horizontal supervisor 321 and horizontal arm 322, horizontal supervisor 321 is straight, and level is connected on the sidewall of service sink 3 side, horizontal arm 322 is vertically connected on horizontal supervisor 321, perpendicular supervisor 311 is all connected with a water pump with horizontal supervisor 321, perpendicular supervisor 311 is rectangular, by perpendicular arm 312 upwards injection water, whole filter screen disk 2 is made all to be subject to water impact, and horizontal supervisor 321 is by horizontal arm 322 horizontal-jet current, promote floating impurity.Service sink 3 opposite side sidewall has diversion cavity 34, the madial wall of this diversion cavity 34 is curved, and opening is towards horizontal sparge pipe 32, diversion cavity 34 madial wall and service sink 3 bottom surface seamlessly transit, impurity enters diversion cavity 34 under horizontal arm 322 flow action, and turn to downwards along diversion cavity 34 sidewall, and final flow direction is positioned at diversion cavity 34 side relatively.Service sink 3 madial wall offers bar shaped delivery port 35 in the width direction at horizontal sparge pipe 32 lower position, the cross section of this delivery port 35 is tapered, and the larger one end of opening is towards diversion cavity 34, collecting net 33 is connected in the larger one end of delivery port 35 opening, horizontal sparge pipe 32 and perpendicular sparge pipe 31 are intake to service sink 3 respectively, and outlet pipe water outlet, keep water balance, when current simultaneously under diversion cavity 34 guide functions are discharged by delivery port 35, impurity can be collected net 33 and collect, improve the cleanliness factor of water in service sink 3, improve fresh shrimp cleaning quality.
Shown in composition graphs 3, Fig. 4, force piece two comprises the power motor 25 be connected in frame 1, frame 1 is vertically fixed with turning set on lower shaft 52 lower shaft 52 and is provided with turning set 53, fan blade 51 is connected on turning set 53, described turning set 53 is fixed with driven pulley 2 55, the output shaft of power motor 25 is fixed with driving pulley 2 54, driving pulley 2 54 is connected by belt with driven pulley 2 55, power motor 25 drives turning set 53 to rotate by belt transmission, and then drive fan blade 51 high-speed rotation, wind-force is produced to heating silk screen 4.Force piece three comprises the power motor 36 be connected in frame 1, the lower end of upper axle 61 is vertically fixed with adapter sleeve 62, spray line 63 sliding plug is in adapter sleeve 62, frame 1 is fixed with two spiral helicine gib blocks 64 above spray line 63, guide channel is formed between this two gib block 64, spray line 63 is vertically fixed with slide bar 631, slide bar 631 sliding plug is in guide channel, the upper end of upper axle 61 is fixed with driven pulley 3 66, the output shaft of power motor 36 is fixed with driving pulley 3 65, driving pulley 3 65 is connected by belt with driven pulley 3 66, power motor 36 drives the upper positive and negative reciprocating rotation of axle 61 by belt transmission, upper axle 61 drives spray line 63 to rotate by adapter sleeve 62, gib block 64 in the shape of a spiral simultaneously, slide bar 631 sliding plug is in guide channel, therefore in spray line 63 rotation process, can move along self axial reciprocating under the effect of slide bar 631, make the fresh shrimp in filter screen disk 2 can be sprayed antistaling agent uniformly, avoid local antistaling agent to spray and too much cause waste.
Shown in composition graphs 5, thrust piece comprises the auxiliary conveyer belt 9 be connected in frame 1, the length direction of this auxiliary conveyer belt 9 is consistent with the length direction of guide post 8, the zone face of auxiliary conveyer belt 9 is fixed with bar shaped push pedal 91 in the width direction, this push pedal 91 adopts elastomeric material to make, when filter screen disk 2 tilts, push pedal 91 edge can lean with filter screen disk 2 side, when filter screen disk 2 moves, filter screen disk 2 tilts gradually and leans with push pedal 91, auxiliary conveyer belt 9 works, fresh shrimp in filter screen disk 2 can push away and drop down onto on main belt 7 by push pedal 91, oven dry and cooled fresh shrimp is avoided to stick in filter screen disk 2.Filter screen disk 2 is rectangular, comprise deckle bar 22 and a dynamic side rod 23 that spacer screen 21, three is fixed together, spacer screen 21 is connected on deckle bar 22, the two ends of dynamic side rod 23 are hinged on two deckle bars 22 by bearing pin 24, bearing pin 24 is arranged with torsion spring 25, one end of this torsion spring 25 is pressed on dynamic side rod 23, the other end is pressed on deckle bar 22, under the effect of torsion spring 25, dynamic side rod 23 is resisted against on deckle bar 22, and two relative deckle bar 22 downsides are also fixed with arc balancing pole 26 along its length.Namely under the effect of torsion spring 25, dynamic side rod 23 is resisted against on deckle bar 22, whole filter screen disk 2 edge is closed, when push pedal 91 promote fresh shrimp move time, dynamic side rod 23 is squeezed and overcomes torsion spring 25 torsion disengaging deckle bar 22, and instant fresh shrimp departs from filter screen disk 2, and balancing pole 26 is curved, downward protrusion, for keeping filter screen disk 2 level.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Although more employ the terms such as frame 1, rotating disk 11, pressure pin 12 herein, do not get rid of the possibility using other term.These terms are used to be only used to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; The restriction that they are construed to any one additional is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. pretreatment unit prepared by a dried shrimps, comprise frame (1), it is characterized in that, described frame (1) is rotatably connected to two rotating disks (11), this two rotating disk (11) vertically arranges and is parallel to each other, the equal circumference of described rotating disk (11) outer edge is fixed with four pressure pins (12), these four pressure pins (12) are uniformly distributed, and the length direction of pressure pin (12) is arranged along rotating disk (11) radial direction, described pressure pin (12) all slides axially and is connected with expansion link (13), the filter screen disk (2) for the fresh shrimp of lay is hinged with between upper relative two expansion links (13) of two rotating disks (11), described rotating disk (11) is provided with the actuator that can drive filter screen disk (2) movement, described frame (1) is provided with the force piece one that rotating disk (11) can be driven to rotate, described frame (1) is provided with service sink (3) in the below of rotating disk (11), described service sink (3) is provided with in filter screen disk (2) below can upwards injection water the perpendicular sparge pipe (31) making the impurity in filter screen disk (2) upwards floating, the horizontal sparge pipe (32) floating impurity can being pushed to opposite side is provided with in the side of filter screen disk (2), the collecting net (33) can collected impurity is also provided with in described service sink (3), described frame (1) is provided with heating silk screen (4) in the side of rotating disk (11), frame (1) is connected with fan blade (51) at the rotated down of heating silk screen (4), frame (1) is rotatably connected to upper axle (61) in the top of heating silk screen (4), on this, axle (61) is vertically arranged, described upper axle (61) slidably connects one for spraying the spray line (63) of antistaling agent, this spray line (63) is perpendicular with upper axle (61), described frame (1) is respectively equipped with the force piece two that fan blade (51) can be driven to rotate and the force piece three that axle (61) can be driven to rotate, described frame (1) is connected with main belt (7) at the opposite side of rotating disk (11), described frame (1) is fixed with two guide posts (8) in the top of main belt (7), this two guide post (8) is obliquely installed, and be parallel to each other, described guide post (8) towards one end of filter screen disk (2) higher than the other end, when filter screen disk (2) is mobile, the edge of filter screen disk (2) can lean with guide post (8) and tilt, described frame (1) is also provided with and the dried shrimps in filter screen disk (2) can be pushed away the thrust piece dropped down onto on main belt (7).
2. pretreatment unit prepared by dried shrimps according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described actuator comprises driving cylinder (14), described pressure pin (12) sidewall offers all along its length chute (121), relative two cell walls of described chute (121) offer link slot (122) all along its length, the two lateral walls of described expansion link (13) has all along its length connection convex edge (131), described expansion link (13) is slidably connected in chute (121), connecting convex edge (131) is slidably connected in link slot (122), described driving cylinder (14) is connected on rotating disk (11) sidewall, and drive the piston rod of cylinder (14) to be connected mutually with expansion link (13).
3. pretreatment unit prepared by dried shrimps according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described perpendicular sparge pipe (31) comprises perpendicular supervisor (311) and perpendicular arm (312), described perpendicular supervisor (311) is rectangular, and level is connected on service sink (3) bottom surface, described perpendicular arm (312) is vertically connected on perpendicular supervisor (311), described horizontal sparge pipe (32) comprises horizontal supervisor (321) and horizontal arm (322), described horizontal supervisor (321) is straight, and level is connected on the sidewall of service sink (3) side, described horizontal arm (322) is vertically connected on horizontal supervisor (321), described perpendicular supervisor (311) is all connected with a water pump with horizontal supervisor (321).
4. pretreatment unit prepared by dried shrimps according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described service sink (3) opposite side sidewall has diversion cavity (34), the madial wall of this diversion cavity (34) is curved, and opening is towards horizontal sparge pipe (32), described diversion cavity (34) madial wall and service sink (3) bottom surface seamlessly transit.
5. pretreatment unit prepared by dried shrimps according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described service sink (3) madial wall offers bar shaped delivery port (35) in the width direction at horizontal sparge pipe (32) lower position, the cross section of this delivery port (35) is tapered, and the larger one end of opening is towards diversion cavity (34), above-mentioned collecting net (33) is connected in the larger one end of delivery port (35) opening.
6. pretreatment unit prepared by dried shrimps according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described force piece two comprises the power motor two (5) be connected in frame (1), described frame (1) is vertically fixed with lower shaft (52), the upper turning set of described lower shaft (52) is provided with turning set (53), described fan blade (51) is connected on turning set (53), described turning set (53) is fixed with driven pulley two (55), the output shaft of described power motor two (5) is fixed with driving pulley two (54), described driving pulley two (54) is connected by belt with driven pulley two (55).
7. pretreatment unit prepared by dried shrimps according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described force piece three comprises the power motor three (6) be connected in frame (1), the lower end of described upper axle (61) is vertically fixed with adapter sleeve (62), above-mentioned spray line (63) sliding plug is in adapter sleeve (62), described frame (1) is fixed with two spiral helicine gib blocks (64) in the top of spray line (63), guide channel is formed between this two gib block (64), described spray line (63) is vertically fixed with slide bar (631), described slide bar (631) sliding plug is in guide channel, the upper end of described upper axle (61) is fixed with driven pulley three (66), the output shaft of described power motor three (6) is fixed with driving pulley three (65), described driving pulley three (65) is connected by belt with driven pulley three (66).
8. pretreatment unit prepared by the dried shrimps according to claim 5 or 7, it is characterized in that, described thrust piece comprises the auxiliary conveyer belt (9) be connected in frame (1), the length direction of this auxiliary conveyer belt (9) is consistent with the length direction of guide post (8), the zone face of described auxiliary conveyer belt (9) is fixed with bar shaped push pedal (91) in the width direction, this push pedal (91) adopts elastomeric material to make, when filter screen disk (2) tilts, above-mentioned push pedal (91) edge can lean with filter screen disk (2) side.
9. pretreatment unit prepared by dried shrimps according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described filter screen disk (2) is rectangular, comprise spacer screen (21), three deckle bars (22) be fixed together and a dynamic side rod (23), described spacer screen (21) is connected on deckle bar (22), the two ends of described dynamic side rod (23) are hinged on two deckle bars (22) by bearing pin (24), described bearing pin (24) is arranged with torsion spring (25), one end of this torsion spring (25) is pressed on dynamic side rod (23), the other end is pressed on deckle bar (22), under the effect of torsion spring (25), dynamic side rod (23) is resisted against on deckle bar (22), two relative deckle bar (22) downsides are also fixed with arc balancing pole (26) along its length.
10. pretreatment unit prepared by dried shrimps according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described force piece one comprises the power motor one (15) be connected in frame (1), described rotating disk (11) is rotatably connected in frame (1) by turning cylinder, one end of described turning cylinder is fixed with driven pulley one (152), the output shaft of described power motor one (15) is fixed with driving pulley one (151), and described driving pulley one (151) is connected by belt with driven pulley one (152).
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| CN201410679915.XA CN104351309B (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Pretreatment unit prepared by a kind of dried shrimps |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410679915.XA CN104351309B (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Pretreatment unit prepared by a kind of dried shrimps |
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| CN104351309A CN104351309A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CN104351309B true CN104351309B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410679915.XA Active CN104351309B (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Pretreatment unit prepared by a kind of dried shrimps |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104839308A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-19 | 江苏九寿堂生物制品有限公司 | River snail immersion cleaning machine |
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| CN202354302U (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-08-01 | 湛江新昶食品有限公司 | Shrimp impurity removal machine |
| CN202909986U (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-05-01 | 寿县如今食品有限责任公司 | Lobster cleaning and processing device |
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| US2685705A (en) * | 1951-05-05 | 1954-08-10 | Tait Clark Streich Machinery C | Shrimp cleaning and deveining machine |
| US2850761A (en) * | 1953-03-23 | 1958-09-09 | Jonsson Gregor | Shrimp cleaning machine |
| US4008508A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1977-02-22 | Harry H. Bell & Sons, Inc. | Method and apparatus for processing shrimp and the like |
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| CN104351309A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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