CN104350976B - Solar greenhouse with detachable walls - Google Patents
Solar greenhouse with detachable walls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104350976B CN104350976B CN201410596478.5A CN201410596478A CN104350976B CN 104350976 B CN104350976 B CN 104350976B CN 201410596478 A CN201410596478 A CN 201410596478A CN 104350976 B CN104350976 B CN 104350976B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall board
- wallboard block
- detachable
- wall
- solar greenhouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar greenhouse with the detachable walls. The solar greenhouse comprises a framework, wherein the framework is in the form of the solar greenhouse, a light transmitting material covers the framework, a detachable wall board is arranged on the outer surface of the light transmitting material on a rear wall, a rear roof and two gable walls, the detachable wall board consists of wall board blocks, longitudinal ridges are arranged on one side walls of the wall board blocks, the horizontal sections of the ridges are trapezoid, longitudinal grooves are formed in the other side walls of the wall board blocks, the horizontal sections of the grooves are trapezoid, the adjacent two wall board blocks are in bell-and-spigot joint through the ridges and the grooves, and a plastic film is arranged on the outer surface of the detachable wall board, and the detachable wall board and the plastic film are installed in each cold autumn and winter and detached when the temperature rises in spring. The solar greenhouse with the detachable walls has the advantages of low construction cost, high land utilizing rate, great lighting and ventilating properties in non-chilly seasons, simplicity in repair and maintenance, capability of improving the reutilization rate of the old film and great production benefit in facility crop cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural production, it is applied to facility arviculture, be related to a kind of dismountable daylight of body of wall
Greenhouse.
Background technology
Heliogreenhouse refers to be made up of front roof, Hou Qiang, rear roofing and two gables, and front roof is transparent roof, using too
Positive radiation energy, in the case of not heating or heating less, severe winter can carry out half tolerance to cold and thermophily facility production estimation,
Also known as energy saving sunlight greenhouse, play an important role in the northern area of China industrialized agriculture produces.However, the structure of existing heliogreenhouse
Make four problems of presence：One is body of wall (including Hou Qiang, rear roofing and two gables) by the structure such as brick wall or cob wall, concrete or timber
Build, construction cost is high；Two is Hou Qiang in body of wall and two gable floor spaces are big；Three is in non-wall influence daylighting cold season
With ventilation；Four is that body of wall is easily drenched with rain by wind erosion, not easy care and maintenance.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of that existing sunlight greenhouse structure exists, and provides a kind of construction cost low, soil
Utilization rate is high, and daylighting and performance of ventilating are good, and can improve the dismountable heliogreenhouse of the body of wall of greenhouse production benefit.
Technical scheme is summarized as follows：
The dismountable heliogreenhouse of body of wall, including skeleton 1, skeleton is in heliogreenhouse shape, and skeleton is coated with light transmissive material,
Light transmissive material outer surface positioned at Hou Qiang, rear roofing and two gables is provided with mounting wall slab 2, mounting wall slab is by wallboard block
3 compositions, the side wall of wallboard block has longitudinal raised line 4, and the horizontal section of the raised line of wallboard block is trapezoidal, the opposite side wall of wallboard block
There is longitudinal fluting 5, the horizontal section of the groove of wallboard block is trapezoidal, between adjacent two pieces of wallboard block, pass through raised line and groove socket joint
Connect, mounting wall slab outer surface is provided with plastic sheeting, mounting wall slab 2 and plastic sheeting peace when the annual autumn and winter are cold
Dress, spring temperature is dismantled after getting warm again after a cold spell.
The thickness of wallboard block 5 is 8～15cm, a width of 80～100cm.
Wallboard block 5 is middle-high density polystyrene foam plate.
Light transmissive material is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer thin film, polyethylene film or polyvinyl chloride film.
Plastic sheeting can be using old ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer thin film, polyethylene film or polyvinyl chloride film.
Advantages of the present invention：
Construction cost is low, and land utilization ratio is high, and non-daylighting cold season and performance of ventilating are good, safeguards and easy to maintenance, can
Improve old thin film reuse ratio, for facility arviculture, there is good productivity effect.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is body of wall dismountable Sunlight greenhouse frame schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 installs the body of wall dismountable heliogreenhouse schematic diagram after mounting wall slab for body of wall.
Fig. 3 is front view (a) and the top view (b) of wallboard block.
Fig. 4 is wallboard block socket joint connection diagram.
Fig. 5 installs mounting wall slab for body of wall and printing opacity front roof installs the dismountable heliogreenhouse of body of wall after insulation quilt
Schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The dismountable heliogreenhouse of body of wall, including skeleton 1, skeleton is in heliogreenhouse shape, sees Fig. 1, body of wall dismountable day
Length 45～the 60m in light greenhouse, wide 6～10m, the high 2～3m of ridge, rear roofing length 1～1.4m, skeleton is coated with light transmissive material,
Light transmissive material outer surface positioned at Hou Qiang, rear roofing and two gables is provided with mounting wall slab 2, sees Fig. 2, mounting wall slab is by wall
Plate 3 forms, and the side wall of wallboard block has longitudinal raised line 4, and the horizontal section of the raised line of wallboard block is trapezoidal, wallboard block another
Side wall has longitudinal fluting 5, and the horizontal section of the groove of wallboard block is trapezoidal, sees Fig. 3, passes through raised line between adjacent two pieces of wallboard block
Connect with groove socket joint, see Fig. 4, mounting wall slab outer surface is provided with plastic sheeting.
Depending on the thickness of wallboard block 3 needs according to the insulation of the dismountable heliogreenhouse of body of wall, can be arbitrary in 8～15cm
Numerical value, such as 8,10,12 or 15cm etc., wide can be arbitrary numerical value in 80～100cm, such as 80,90 or 100cm etc.；Wallboard block 3
Height respectively according to rear wall is high, rear roofing length and gable is high determines concrete size, can number in wallboard block, be easy to dismounting.
Wallboard block is middle-high density polystyrene foam plate.
Light transmissive material is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer thin film, polyethylene film or polyvinyl chloride film.
Plastic sheeting can be using old ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer thin film, polyethylene film or polyvinyl chloride film.
When needing Hou Qiang, rear roofing and gable insulation annual cold season autumn and winter, wallboard block is assembled into reassembling type wall
Plate is installed at Hou Qiang, rear roofing and gable, covers the plastic sheeting of rain-proof in time in mounting wall slab outer surface, and uses press mold
Line is fixed.
At printing opacity front roof, insulation quilt 6 is installed, for night and overcast and rainy insulation, such as Fig. 5.
When spring temperature gets warm again after a cold spell without insulation quilt, dismantle insulation quilt, when being incubated without Hou Qiang, rear roofing and gable, tear open
Unload mounting wall slab, timely dry in the sun is dried, arrange after lucifuge at preservation is dried, in case the autumn and winter are reused.
Claims (1)
1. the dismountable heliogreenhouse of body of wall, including skeleton (1), is characterized in that described skeleton is in heliogreenhouse shape, described skeleton
On be coated with light transmissive material, the light transmissive material outer surface positioned at Hou Qiang, rear roofing and two gables is provided with mounting wall slab
(2), described mounting wall slab is made up of wallboard block (3), and the side wall of described wallboard block has longitudinal raised line (4), described wallboard block
Raised line horizontal section trapezoidal, the opposite side wall of described wallboard block has longitudinal fluting (5), the water of the groove of described wallboard block
Side grain is trapezoidal, passes through raised line and groove socket joint connects, in described mounting wall slab outer surface between adjacent two pieces of wallboard block
It is provided with plastic sheeting, described mounting wall slab and plastic sheeting are installed when annual autumn and winter is cold, after spring temperature gets warm again after a cold spell
Dismounting；The thickness of described wallboard block (3) is 8～15cm, a width of 80～100cm；Described wallboard block (3) is middle-high density polystyrene
Cystosepiment；Described light transmissive material is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer thin film, polyethylene film or polyvinyl chloride film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410596478.5A CN104350976B (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Solar greenhouse with detachable walls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410596478.5A CN104350976B (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Solar greenhouse with detachable walls |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104350976A CN104350976A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CN104350976B true CN104350976B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=52518373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410596478.5A Active CN104350976B (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Solar greenhouse with detachable walls |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104350976B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112335473B (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2023-05-16 | 河南省烟草公司平顶山市公司 | Multifunctional tobacco ridge heat preservation device combined with drip irrigation |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2344972Y (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 1999-10-27 | 佟世峰 | Steel hollow plate for plastic hothouse |
| CN201378978Y (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-01-13 | 谭国华 | Film solar greenhouse |
| CN201591049U (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-09-29 | 北京华丽联合高科技有限公司 | Solar energy collecting and storing greenhouse |
| JP2011254734A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-22 | Kubota-Ci Co | Latent heat accumulating panel, heat accumulating wall using the same, and hothouse |
| CN202354159U (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-08-01 | 韩再发 | Environmentally-friendly and energy-saving assembled greenhouse |
| CN203435464U (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-02-19 | 西藏现代农业有限公司 | Plastic greenhouse for high cold plateau |
-
2014
- 2014-10-29 CN CN201410596478.5A patent/CN104350976B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104350976A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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