CN104350865A - Hydraulic portable digging separating device for potato harvester - Google Patents
Hydraulic portable digging separating device for potato harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104350865A CN104350865A CN201410667874.2A CN201410667874A CN104350865A CN 104350865 A CN104350865 A CN 104350865A CN 201410667874 A CN201410667874 A CN 201410667874A CN 104350865 A CN104350865 A CN 104350865A
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- mounting bracket
- roller conveyer
- potato
- hinged
- hydraulic cylinder
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hydraulic portable digging separating device for a potato harvester and belongs to the field of agricultural technology. The device comprises a digging shovel, a drum type conveyor and a main machine frame, wherein a first mounting bracket and a second mounting bracket are vertically arranged on the bottom of the main machine frame from left to right sequentially; a third mounting bracket is hinged to the left side of the first mounting bracket; the digging shovel is arranged on the third mounting bracket; a mounting base is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the main machine frame above the third mounting bracket; a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the bottom of the mounting base; the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the mounting base through a pivoting shaft; a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the third mounting bracket; the drum type conveyor consists of a first drum type conveyor and a second drum type conveyor which are mutually matched to convey; a soil draining groove is obliquely arranged below the second drum type conveyor; the left side of the soil draining groove is higher than the right side of the soil draining groove. Different depths of digging can be performed according to the potatoes growing in different fields, and unnecessary crop waste is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic pressure portable for harvester for potato and excavate separator, belong to farm technology field.
Background technology
Potato cultivars is one of major economic crops of northern peasant, soil due to the north mostly is sandy soil type, the potato taste of planting out is better than other places, and its output is also large, therefore be more and more in the plantation of northern sandy soil area potato, along with the increase of output, people are also just increasing to the requirement of harvester for potato, conventional harvester for potato slowly can not meet the demand of people, especially part is excavated, owing to being sandy soil types, so the growth degree of depth of sometimes different its potatoes of location is different, if excavated with the digging mechanism of same excavating depth, very possible damage potato or some potato will excavate not exclusively, thus the waste causing crop unnecessary.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of hydraulic pressure portable for harvester for potato and excavate separator, its structure is simple, easy to operate, the potato that can grow for different location carries out the excavation of different depth, the damage degree of conservative control in potato mining process and excavate incomplete phenomenon and occur, decreases unnecessary crop waste.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The described hydraulic pressure portable for harvester for potato excavates separator, comprise digger blade, pulley type conveyer and mainframe, the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket is vertically provided with successively from left to right bottom mainframe, it is characterized in that: described first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket be arranged in parallel, on the left of the first mounting bracket, be hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer mutually transmitting cooperation, first roller conveyer is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket, second roller conveyer is arranged between the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket, second roller conveyer left end is hinged on the first mounting bracket, second roller conveyer right-hand member is overlapped on the second mounting bracket, second roller conveyer right-hand member can freely up and down swing, block rubber is provided with between the second roller conveyer and the second mounting bracket, block rubber thickness is 30mm ~ 50mm, block rubber is fixed on the second mounting bracket, the corresponding first roller conveyer entrance point of digger blade is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket, mount pad is fixed with bottom mainframe above the 3rd mounting bracket, bottom mount pad, hydraulic cylinder is installed, the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder is by being pivotally hinged on mount pad, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the 3rd mounting bracket, the casting groove of right low left high is tiltedly installed with immediately below the second roller conveyer, casting groove is chute structure, casting groove left end is fixed on the first mounting bracket, its right-hand member is fixed on the second mounting bracket.
Above-mentioned first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer are existing known technology, mainly make use of the feature of the spacing between the rotation of roller in roller conveyer and adjacent roller, are separated by potato with soil.
Conveniently regulate, preferred described hydraulic cylinder is vertically arranged.
In order to conservative control cost while being separated with soil by potato further, preferably the length of described second roller conveyer is 30mm ~ 50mm.
Conveniently installing preferably described first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket is hollow structure, and its structure is simple, installs and easy to operate.
The present invention is in order to conservative control job area thus reach the object of device fabrication cost control, and the preferred described digger blade adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree ~ 50 degree.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention brings is mainly:
By the present invention, its structure is simple, and easy to operate, the potato that can grow for different location carries out the excavation of different depth, the damage degree of conservative control in potato mining process and excavate incomplete phenomenon and occur, and decreases unnecessary crop waste.During use, if want regulate digger blade angle of penetration time, by primer fluid cylinder pressure, by piston rod drive the 3rd mounting bracket carry out upper swing or lower swing, thus reach digger blade bury regulate object; Under the effect of the first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer, potato and soil can well be carried out being separated that (operation principle according to roller conveyer can analyze, potato in transportation while roller rotates potato self also have relative motion, thus facilitate potato and be separated with soil); Under the effect of block rubber, increase the amplitude that potato moves up and down, improve potato and native separating rate, thus the covert length controlling the second roller conveyer, reasonably control device fabrication cost; Because the disengaging time between potato and soil has uncertainty, so many when there will be when directly falling soil time few, thus strengthen the difficulty on whole ground next time, under the design of casting groove, carry out dispersed after the soil that the second roller conveyer is separated can being carried out unifying collection again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, the second roller conveyer 2, first roller conveyer 3, digger blade 4, the 3rd mounting bracket 5, hydraulic cylinder 6, mount pad 7, pivot 8, first mounting bracket 9, second mounting bracket 10, mainframe 11, block rubber 12, casting groove.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, set forth the present invention further.In the following detailed description, the mode only by illustrating describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present invention.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, when without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can revise by various different mode to described embodiment.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, instead of for limiting the protection domain of claim.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, hydraulic pressure portable for harvester for potato excavates separator, comprise digger blade 3, pulley type conveyer and mainframe 10, the first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9 is vertically provided with from left to right successively bottom mainframe 10, described first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9 be arranged in parallel, are hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket 4 on the left of the first mounting bracket 8, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer 2 and the second roller conveyer 1 mutually transmitting cooperation, first roller conveyer 2 is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket 4, second roller conveyer 1 is arranged between the first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9, second roller conveyer 1 left end is hinged on the first mounting bracket 8, second roller conveyer 1 right-hand member is overlapped on the second mounting bracket 9, second roller conveyer 1 right-hand member can freely up and down swing, block rubber 11 is provided with between the second roller conveyer 1 and the second mounting bracket 9, block rubber 11 thickness is 30mm, block rubber 11 is fixed on the second mounting bracket 9, corresponding first roller conveyer 2 entrance point of digger blade 3 is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket 4, mount pad 6 is fixed with bottom mainframe 10 above the 3rd mounting bracket 4, hydraulic cylinder 5 is installed bottom mount pad 6, the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder 5 is hinged on mount pad 6 by pivot 7, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 5 is hinged on the 3rd mounting bracket 4, the casting groove 12 of right low left high is tiltedly installed with immediately below the second roller conveyer 1, casting groove 12 is chute structure, casting groove 12 left end is fixed on the first mounting bracket 8, its right-hand member is fixed on the second mounting bracket 9.
In the present embodiment, described hydraulic cylinder 5 is vertically arranged; The length of described second roller conveyer 1 is 50mm; Described first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9 are hollow structure; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree.
During use, if when wanting to regulate digger blade to enter 3 native angle, by primer fluid cylinder pressure 5, drive the 3rd mounting bracket 4 to carry out upper swing or lower swing by piston rod, thus reach the object that digger blade enters 3 soil adjustments; Under the effect of the first roller conveyer 2 and the second roller conveyer 1, potato can well be separated with soil.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment changes on the basis of embodiment one, and described block rubber 11 thickness is become 50mm; The length of described second roller conveyer 1 becomes 30mm; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 50 degree.Other is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment changes on the basis of embodiment one, and described block rubber 11 thickness is become 40mm; The length of described second roller conveyer 1 becomes 40mm; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 40 degree.Other is with embodiment one.
The foregoing is only the schematic embodiment of the present invention, and be not used to limit scope of the present invention.Any those skilled in the art, equivalent variations done under the prerequisite not departing from design of the present invention and principle and amendment, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. the hydraulic pressure portable for harvester for potato excavates separator, comprise digger blade (3), pulley type conveyer and mainframe (10), the first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9) is vertically provided with from left to right successively in mainframe (10) bottom, it is characterized in that: described first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9) be arranged in parallel, be hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket (4) in the first mounting bracket (8) left side, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer (2) and the second roller conveyer (1) mutually transmitting cooperation, first roller conveyer (2) is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket (4), second roller conveyer (1) is arranged between the first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9), second roller conveyer (1) left end is hinged on the first mounting bracket (8), second roller conveyer (1) right-hand member is overlapped on the second mounting bracket (9), second roller conveyer (1) right-hand member can freely up and down swing, block rubber (11) is provided with between the second roller conveyer (1) and the second mounting bracket (9), block rubber (11) thickness is 30mm ~ 50mm, block rubber (11) is fixed on the second mounting bracket (9), corresponding first roller conveyer (2) entrance point of digger blade (3) is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket (4), mount pad (6) is fixed with in mainframe (10) bottom of the 3rd mounting bracket (4) top, in mount pad (6) bottom, hydraulic cylinder (5) is installed, the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder (5) is hinged on mount pad (6) by pivot (7), the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (5) is hinged on the 3rd mounting bracket (4), the casting groove (12) of right low left high is tiltedly installed with immediately below the second roller conveyer (1), casting groove (12) is chute structure, casting groove (12) left end is fixed on the first mounting bracket (8), its right-hand member is fixed on the second mounting bracket (9).
2. excavate separator for the hydraulic pressure portable of harvester for potato as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic cylinder (5) is vertically arranged.
3. excavate separator for the hydraulic pressure portable of harvester for potato as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the length of described second roller conveyer (1) is 30mm ~ 50mm.
4. excavate separator for the hydraulic pressure portable of harvester for potato as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9) are hollow structure.
5. as claimed in claim 1 excavate separator for the hydraulic pressure portable of harvester for potato, it is characterized in that: described digger blade (3) the adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree ~ 50 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410667874.2A CN104350865A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Hydraulic portable digging separating device for potato harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410667874.2A CN104350865A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Hydraulic portable digging separating device for potato harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104350865A true CN104350865A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
Family
ID=52518263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410667874.2A Withdrawn CN104350865A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Hydraulic portable digging separating device for potato harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104350865A (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2015856B (en) * | 1978-02-08 | 1982-03-17 | Reed & Upton Inventions Ltd | Root crop harvesters |
| CN201075902Y (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2008-06-25 | 李迎春 | Garlic harvested-digging machine |
| CN201243475Y (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-05-27 | 黑河市爱华农机研究制造有限公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN101606458A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2009-12-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | Staged packaging type potato combine harvester |
| CN201430781Y (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-03-31 | 日照福民收割机制造有限责任公司 | Adjustable plough-type agricultural multi-purpose reaping machine |
| CN201467687U (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-05-19 | 林建智 | potato harvester |
| CN202172586U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-03-28 | 薛世平 | Potato picker |
| CN202750462U (en) * | 2012-09-08 | 2013-02-27 | 赵海志 | Potato harvester digging shovel buried angle adjusting mechanism |
| CN203120453U (en) * | 2012-12-23 | 2013-08-14 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Tuberous type crop harvester |
| CN103518464A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 李垒 | Multifunction underground crop harvester |
| CN203537830U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | 甘肃农业大学 | Packed type potato combined harvester |
| CN204231925U (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Hydraulic pressure portable for harvester for potato excavates separator |
-
2014
- 2014-11-15 CN CN201410667874.2A patent/CN104350865A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2015856B (en) * | 1978-02-08 | 1982-03-17 | Reed & Upton Inventions Ltd | Root crop harvesters |
| CN201075902Y (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2008-06-25 | 李迎春 | Garlic harvested-digging machine |
| CN201243475Y (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-05-27 | 黑河市爱华农机研究制造有限公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN201430781Y (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-03-31 | 日照福民收割机制造有限责任公司 | Adjustable plough-type agricultural multi-purpose reaping machine |
| CN101606458A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2009-12-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | Staged packaging type potato combine harvester |
| CN201467687U (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-05-19 | 林建智 | potato harvester |
| CN202172586U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-03-28 | 薛世平 | Potato picker |
| CN202750462U (en) * | 2012-09-08 | 2013-02-27 | 赵海志 | Potato harvester digging shovel buried angle adjusting mechanism |
| CN203120453U (en) * | 2012-12-23 | 2013-08-14 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Tuberous type crop harvester |
| CN203537830U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | 甘肃农业大学 | Packed type potato combined harvester |
| CN103518464A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 李垒 | Multifunction underground crop harvester |
| CN204231925U (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Hydraulic pressure portable for harvester for potato excavates separator |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150218 |