CN104303686A - Portable excavating and separating device with adjustable buried angle for potato harvester - Google Patents
Portable excavating and separating device with adjustable buried angle for potato harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104303686A CN104303686A CN201410655080.4A CN201410655080A CN104303686A CN 104303686 A CN104303686 A CN 104303686A CN 201410655080 A CN201410655080 A CN 201410655080A CN 104303686 A CN104303686 A CN 104303686A
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- mounting bracket
- roller conveyer
- potato
- installation support
- mainframe
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Abstract
The invention relates to a portable excavating and separating device with an adjustable buried angle for a potato harvester, and belongs to the field of an agricultural technology. The portable excavating and separating device comprises a digger blade, a roller type conveyer and a main frame, wherein the bottom of the main frame is provided with a first installation support and a second installation support sequentially from left to right, and the left side of the first installation support is hinged with a third installation support; the digger blade is arranged on a third installation support, the main frame above the third installation support is provided with a fixed pulley, the main frame at the right side of the fixed pulley is provided with a hydraulic cylinder and the third installation support is fixed with a digging rope; one end of the digging rope bypasses the fixed pulley and is connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the roller type conveyor is composed of a first roller conveyor and a second a roller conveyor which are mutually matched in a driving way, and a dumping slot of which the left part is higher than the right part is formed obliquely below the second roller conveyor. According to the portable excavating and separating device provided by the invention, potatoes grown in different sections can be dug at different depths, and the waste of unnecessary crops can be prevented.
Description
Technical field
The adjustable portable of angle of penetration that the present invention relates to a kind of harvester for potato excavates separator, belongs to farm technology field.
Background technology
Potato cultivars is one of major economic crops of northern peasant, soil due to the north mostly is sandy soil type, the potato taste of planting out is better than other places, and its output is also large, therefore be more and more in the plantation of northern sandy soil area potato, along with the increase of output, people are also just increasing to the requirement of harvester for potato, conventional harvester for potato slowly can not meet the demand of people, especially part is excavated, owing to being sandy soil types, so the growth degree of depth of sometimes different its potatoes of location is different, if excavated with the digging mechanism of same excavating depth, very possible damage potato or some potato will excavate not exclusively, thus the waste causing crop unnecessary.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the adjustable portable of angle of penetration that the invention provides a kind of harvester for potato excavates separator, its structure is simple, easy to operate, the potato that can grow for different location carries out the excavation of different depth, the damage degree of conservative control in potato mining process and excavate incomplete phenomenon and occur, decreases unnecessary crop waste.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The adjustable portable of angle of penetration of described harvester for potato excavates separator, comprise digger blade, pulley type conveyer and mainframe, the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket is vertically provided with successively from left to right bottom mainframe, it is characterized in that: described first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket be arranged in parallel, on the left of the first mounting bracket, be hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer mutually transmitting cooperation, first roller conveyer is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket, second roller conveyer is arranged between the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket, second roller conveyer left end is hinged on the first mounting bracket, second roller conveyer right-hand member is overlapped on the second mounting bracket, second roller conveyer right-hand member can freely up and down swing, block rubber is provided with between the second roller conveyer and the second mounting bracket, block rubber thickness is 30mm ~ 50mm, block rubber is fixed on the second mounting bracket, the corresponding first roller conveyer entrance point of digger blade is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket, mainframe above the 3rd mounting bracket is provided with fixed pulley, mainframe on the right side of fixed pulley is horizontally installed with hydraulic cylinder, 3rd mounting bracket is fixed with stay cord, one end of stay cord is walked around fixed pulley and is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder, the casting groove of right low left high is tiltedly installed with immediately below the second roller conveyer, casting groove is chute structure, casting groove left end is fixed on the first mounting bracket, its right-hand member is fixed on the second mounting bracket.
Above-mentioned first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer are existing known technology, mainly make use of the feature of the spacing between the rotation of roller in roller conveyer and adjacent roller, are separated by potato with soil.
Conveniently regulate and increase the service life, preferred described fixed pulley is parallel to mainframe upper surface to the stay cord of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder.
In order to conservative control cost while being separated with soil by potato further, preferably the length of described second roller conveyer is 30mm ~ 50mm.
Conveniently installing preferably described first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket is hollow structure, and its structure is simple, installs and easy to operate.
The present invention is in order to conservative control job area thus reach the object of device fabrication cost control, and the preferred described digger blade adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree ~ 50 degree.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention brings is mainly:
By the present invention, its structure is simple, and easy to operate, the potato that can grow for different location carries out the excavation of different depth, the damage degree of conservative control in potato mining process and excavate incomplete phenomenon and occur, and decreases unnecessary crop waste.During use, if when wanting to regulate digger blade angle of penetration, by primer fluid cylinder pressure, drive stay cord by piston rod, then by stay cord, the 3rd mounting bracket carried out upper swing or lower swing, thus reach digger blade bury regulate object, adopt such design to contribute to maintenance and hydraulic cylinder is installed, and due to hydraulic cylinder be directly installed on mainframe, overhead distance is larger, effective its service life extended; Under the effect of the first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer, potato and soil can well be carried out being separated that (operation principle according to roller conveyer can analyze, potato in transportation while roller rotates potato self also have relative motion, thus facilitate potato and be separated with soil); Under the effect of block rubber, increase the amplitude that potato moves up and down, improve potato and native separating rate, thus the covert length controlling the second roller conveyer, reasonably control device fabrication cost; Because the disengaging time between potato and soil has uncertainty, so many when there will be when directly falling soil time few, thus strengthen the difficulty on whole ground next time, under the design of casting groove, carry out dispersed after the soil that the second roller conveyer is separated can being carried out unifying collection again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, the second roller conveyer 2, first roller conveyer 3, digger blade 4, the 3rd mounting bracket 5, stay cord 6, fixed pulley 7, hydraulic cylinder 8, first mounting bracket 9, second mounting bracket 10, mainframe 11, block rubber 12, casting groove.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, set forth the present invention further.In the following detailed description, the mode only by illustrating describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present invention.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, when without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can revise by various different mode to described embodiment.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, instead of for limiting the protection domain of claim.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the adjustable portable of angle of penetration of harvester for potato excavates separator, comprise digger blade 3, pulley type conveyer and mainframe 10, the first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9 is vertically provided with from left to right successively bottom mainframe 10, described first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9 be arranged in parallel, are hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket 4 on the left of the first mounting bracket 8, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer 2 and the second roller conveyer 1 mutually transmitting cooperation, first roller conveyer 2 is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket 4, second roller conveyer 1 is arranged between the first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9, second roller conveyer 1 left end is hinged on the first mounting bracket 8, second roller conveyer 1 right-hand member is overlapped on the second mounting bracket 9, second roller conveyer 1 right-hand member can freely up and down swing, block rubber 11 is provided with between the second roller conveyer 1 and the second mounting bracket 9, block rubber 11 thickness is 30mm, block rubber 11 is fixed on the second mounting bracket 9, corresponding first roller conveyer 2 entrance point of digger blade 3 is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket 4, mainframe 10 above the 3rd mounting bracket 4 is provided with fixed pulley 6, mainframe 10 on the right side of fixed pulley 6 is horizontally installed with hydraulic cylinder 7, 3rd mounting bracket 4 is fixed with stay cord 5, one end of stay cord 5 is walked around fixed pulley 6 and is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 7, the casting groove 12 of right low left high is tiltedly installed with immediately below the second roller conveyer 1, casting groove 12 is chute structure, casting groove 12 left end is fixed on the first mounting bracket 8, its right-hand member is fixed on the second mounting bracket 9.
In the present embodiment, the stay cord 5 of the piston rod of described fixed pulley 6 to hydraulic cylinder 7 is parallel to mainframe 10 upper surface; The length of described second roller conveyer 1 is 50mm; Described first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9 are hollow structure; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree.
During use, if when wanting to regulate digger blade to enter 3 native angle, by primer fluid cylinder pressure 5, drive stay cord 5 by piston rod, then drive the 3rd mounting bracket 4 to carry out upper swing or lower swing by stay cord 5, thus reach the object that digger blade enters 3 soil adjustments; Under the effect of the first roller conveyer 2 and the second roller conveyer 1, potato can well be separated with soil.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment changes on the basis of embodiment one, and described block rubber 11 thickness is become 50mm; The length of described second roller conveyer 1 becomes 30mm; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 50 degree.Other is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment changes on the basis of embodiment one, and described block rubber 11 thickness is become 40mm; The length of described second roller conveyer 1 becomes 40mm; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 40 degree.Other is with embodiment one.
The foregoing is only the schematic embodiment of the present invention, and be not used to limit scope of the present invention.Any those skilled in the art, equivalent variations done under the prerequisite not departing from design of the present invention and principle and amendment, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. the adjustable portable of the angle of penetration of a harvester for potato excavates separator, comprise digger blade (3), pulley type conveyer and mainframe (10), the first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9) is vertically provided with from left to right successively in mainframe (10) bottom, it is characterized in that: described first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9) be arranged in parallel, be hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket (4) in the first mounting bracket (8) left side, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer (2) and the second roller conveyer (1) mutually transmitting cooperation, first roller conveyer (2) is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket (4), second roller conveyer (1) is arranged between the first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9), second roller conveyer (1) left end is hinged on the first mounting bracket (8), second roller conveyer (1) right-hand member is overlapped on the second mounting bracket (9), second roller conveyer (1) right-hand member can freely up and down swing, block rubber (11) is provided with between the second roller conveyer (1) and the second mounting bracket (9), block rubber (11) thickness is 30mm ~ 50mm, block rubber (11) is fixed on the second mounting bracket (9), corresponding first roller conveyer (2) entrance point of digger blade (3) is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket (4), the mainframe (10) of the 3rd mounting bracket (4) top is provided with fixed pulley (6), the mainframe (10) on fixed pulley (6) right side is horizontally installed with hydraulic cylinder (7), 3rd mounting bracket (4) is fixed with stay cord (5), one end of stay cord (5) is walked around fixed pulley (6) and is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (7), the casting groove (12) of right low left high is tiltedly installed with immediately below the second roller conveyer (1), casting groove (12) is chute structure, casting groove (12) left end is fixed on the first mounting bracket (8), its right-hand member is fixed on the second mounting bracket (9).
2. the adjustable portable of angle of penetration of harvester for potato as claimed in claim 1 excavates separator, it is characterized in that: described fixed pulley (6) is parallel to mainframe (10) upper surface to the stay cord (5) of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (7).
3. the adjustable portable of angle of penetration of harvester for potato as claimed in claim 2 excavates separator, it is characterized in that: the length of described second roller conveyer (1) is 30mm ~ 50mm.
4. the adjustable portable of angle of penetration of harvester for potato as claimed in claim 2 excavates separator, it is characterized in that: described first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9) are hollow structure.
5. the adjustable portable of the angle of penetration of harvester for potato as claimed in claim 1 excavates separator, it is characterized in that: described digger blade (3) the adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree ~ 50 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410655080.4A CN104303686A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Portable excavating and separating device with adjustable buried angle for potato harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410655080.4A CN104303686A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Portable excavating and separating device with adjustable buried angle for potato harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104303686A true CN104303686A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=52359126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410655080.4A Withdrawn CN104303686A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Portable excavating and separating device with adjustable buried angle for potato harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104303686A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034529A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 朱赵伟 | Potato integrated treatment device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201243475Y (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-05-27 | 黑河市爱华农机研究制造有限公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN201336820Y (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-11-04 | 于振宣 | Potato harvesting machine |
| CN103253174A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-08-21 | 王震 | Bulk goods self-loading vehicle |
| CN203537830U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | 甘肃农业大学 | Packed type potato combined harvester |
| CN204217438U (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | The adjustable portable of angle of penetration of harvester for potato excavates separator |
-
2014
- 2014-11-15 CN CN201410655080.4A patent/CN104303686A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201243475Y (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-05-27 | 黑河市爱华农机研究制造有限公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN201336820Y (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-11-04 | 于振宣 | Potato harvesting machine |
| CN203537830U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | 甘肃农业大学 | Packed type potato combined harvester |
| CN103253174A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-08-21 | 王震 | Bulk goods self-loading vehicle |
| CN204217438U (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | The adjustable portable of angle of penetration of harvester for potato excavates separator |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034529A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 朱赵伟 | Potato integrated treatment device |
| CN106034529B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-02-06 | 北京中天玺龙农业技术发展有限公司 | Potato integrated treatment unit |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150128 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |