CN104350824B - The Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine of a kind of band centric slider-crank mechanism and using method thereof - Google Patents
The Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine of a kind of band centric slider-crank mechanism and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104350824B CN104350824B CN201410728666.9A CN201410728666A CN104350824B CN 104350824 B CN104350824 B CN 104350824B CN 201410728666 A CN201410728666 A CN 201410728666A CN 104350824 B CN104350824 B CN 104350824B
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- crank mechanism
- oryza sativa
- seedling cultivation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine and the using method thereof of a kind of band centric slider-crank mechanism, including support, described support front bottom end is provided with ground-wheel, it is provided with electromotor on described support, the outfan of described electromotor connects change speed gear box, the paddy field wheel for making beating it is provided with in the middle part of described cradle bottom surface, described paddy field wheel is in transmission connection with the outfan of change speed gear box, it is provided with slurry filter bottom described back-end support, described back-end support is provided with sleeve, the suspension rod that can move up and down in sleeve it is provided with in described sleeve, described sleeve top is hinged with centric slider-crank mechanism, slide block in this centric slider-crank mechanism is connected with suspension rod top, described boom foot is connected with slurry filter, sprocket shaft also it is hinged with on described support.This apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, and work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine and the using method thereof of a kind of band centric slider-crank mechanism.
Background technology
At present, Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling raising method extensively uses in China each Oryza sativa L. producing region, and this method and technology is simple, low cost, and the machine transplanting of rice rice shoot specification quality cultivated is high, and seedling quality is good, can improve machine rice transplantation quality and efficiency, increases yield, reduces the fault of rice transplanter.But operation is various during operation, underaction, efficiency is low, particularly filter mud slurry, bring a lot of inconvenience to peasant household toward seedling dish waters in the steps such as mud.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention is directed to the existence of above-mentioned prior art makes improvement, i.e. the technical problem to be solved is to provide Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine and the using method thereof of a kind of band centric slider-crank mechanism, not only can pull an oar in furrow ditch farming, the action of slurrying and filter pulp can also be realized, remove the impurity such as the stone being mixed in mud and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and mud is watered in seedling dish, and stable working, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, work efficiency is high.
nullIn order to solve above-mentioned technical problem，A kind of technical scheme of the present invention is: the Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine of a kind of band centric slider-crank mechanism，Including support，Described support front bottom end is provided with ground-wheel，It is provided with electromotor on described support，The outfan of described electromotor connects change speed gear box，The paddy field wheel for making beating it is provided with in the middle part of described cradle bottom surface，Described paddy field wheel is in transmission connection with the outfan of change speed gear box，It is provided with slurry filter bottom described back-end support，Described back-end support is provided with sleeve，The suspension rod that can move up and down in sleeve it is provided with in described sleeve，Described sleeve top is hinged with centric slider-crank mechanism，Slide block in this centric slider-crank mechanism is connected with suspension rod top，Described boom foot is connected with slurry filter，Sprocket shaft also it is hinged with on described support，Multiple sprocket wheel varied in size it is installed with on described sprocket shaft，Described sprocket shaft is in transmission connection by the first chain-drive mechanism with paddy field wheel，Described sprocket shaft is in transmission connection by the second chain-drive mechanism with the crank axle in centric slider-crank mechanism，It is provided with slush pump in described slurry filter，The outlet tube of described slush pump is arranged towards the side of support，Described change speed gear box is in transmission connection with slush pump by a flexible axle，The handle controlling whole Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine it is provided with on described change speed gear box.
Further, described handle is provided with control electromotor and the knob of change speed gear box operating.
Further, described slurry filter is cylindric, and the sidewall of described slurry filter and bottom have wrapped drainage screen, and described drainage screen uses the filter opening steel wire less than 10 × 10mm.
Further, described suspension rod top is arranged with cushion blocking.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the another kind of technical scheme of the present invention is: the using method of the Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine of a kind of band centric slider-crank mechanism as above, sequentially includes the following steps:
(1) hack making beating: open electromotor, controls Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine by handle and walks in the furrow ditch of paddy field, and paddy field wheel carries out operation of pulling an oar to the earth in furrow ditch, and the paddy field wheel simultaneously rotated also provides the power walked forward for Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine；
(2) slurrying: gearbox crank type slider-crank mechanism of overdriving controls slurry filter up-down vibration, during advancing, is entered in slurry filter by the mud after filtering；
(3) watering slurry: change speed gear box is operated by driven by quill shaft slush pump, the mud in slurry filter is watered on seedling dish by slush pump by outlet tube.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
1, paddy field wheel is used to realize hack making beating operation and walking；Centric slider-crank mechanism is used to constitute vertical vibration pulping mechanism；The impurity such as the stone being mixed in mud and Caulis et Folium Oryzae quickly removed by logical slurry filter；Realize seedling dish by the slush pump being fixed in slurry filter and water slurry；
2, realizing one man operation, compound integration of operation, stable working, time saving and energy saving, work efficiency is high.
The present invention will be further described in detail with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the organigram of centric slider-crank mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the organigram of slurry filter in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1-ground-wheel, 2-support, 3-electromotor, 4-change speed gear box, 5-handle, 51-knob, 6-the second chain-drive mechanism, 7-sleeve, 8-centric slider-crank mechanism, 81-crank axle, 82-connecting rod, 83-slide block, 9-cushion blocking, 10-the first chain-drive mechanism, 11-flexible axle, 12-slurry filter, 12a-suspension rod, 12b-drainage screen, 13-slush pump, 13a-outlet tube, 14-paddy field wheel, 15-sprocket shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
nullEmbodiment one: as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3，A kind of Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine of band centric slider-crank mechanism，Including support 2，Described support 2 front bottom end is provided with ground-wheel 1，It is provided with electromotor 3 on described support 2，The outfan of described electromotor 3 connects change speed gear box 4，The paddy field wheel 14 for making beating it is provided with in the middle part of described support 2 bottom surface，Described paddy field wheel 14 is in transmission connection with the outfan of change speed gear box 4，It is provided with slurry filter 12 bottom described support 2 rear end，Described support 2 rear end is provided with sleeve 7，The suspension rod 12a that can move up and down in sleeve it is provided with in described sleeve 7，Described sleeve 7 top is hinged with centric slider-crank mechanism 8，Described centric slider-crank mechanism 8 includes the crank axle 81 being hinged on sleeve top，It is hinged on the connecting rod 82 of crank axle 81 end，It is hinged on the slide block 83 of connecting rod 82 end，This slide block 83 is connected with suspension rod 12a top，It is connected with slurry filter 12 bottom described suspension rod 12a，Sprocket shaft 15 also it is hinged with on described support 2，Multiple sprocket wheel varied in size it is installed with on described sprocket shaft 15，Described sprocket shaft 15 is in transmission connection by the first chain-drive mechanism 10 with paddy field wheel 14，Described sprocket shaft 15 is in transmission connection by the second chain-drive mechanism 6 with the crank axle 81 in centric slider-crank mechanism，It is provided with slush pump 13 in described slurry filter 12，The outlet tube 13a of described slush pump is arranged towards the side of support，Described change speed gear box 4 is in transmission connection with slush pump 13 by a flexible axle 11，The handle 5 controlling whole Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine it is provided with on described change speed gear box 4.
In the present embodiment, the multiple sprocket wheels on described sprocket shaft 15 are for changing the frequency of vibration of slurry filter, it is only necessary to Chain conveyer is changed sprocket wheel.
In the present embodiment, described handle 5 is provided with and controls electromotor and the knob 51 of change speed gear box operating.
In the present embodiment, described slurry filter 12 is cylindric, and the sidewall of described slurry filter 12 and bottom have wrapped drainage screen 12b, and described drainage screen uses the filter opening steel wire less than 10 × 10mm.
In the present embodiment, described suspension rod 12a top is arranged with cushion blocking 9.
The using method of the Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine of a kind of band centric slider-crank mechanism described above, sequentially includes the following steps:
(1) hack making beating: open electromotor, controls Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine by handle and walks in the furrow ditch of paddy field, and paddy field wheel carries out operation of pulling an oar to the earth in furrow ditch, and the paddy field wheel simultaneously rotated also provides the power walked forward for Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine；
(2) slurrying: gearbox crank type slider-crank mechanism of overdriving controls slurry filter up-down vibration, during advancing, is entered in slurry filter by the mud after filtering；
(3) watering slurry: change speed gear box is operated by driven by quill shaft slush pump, the mud in slurry filter is watered on seedling dish by outlet tube by slush pump, and mud flow is as shown by the arrows in Figure 1.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent and modification, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- null1. the Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine of a band centric slider-crank mechanism，It is characterized in that: include support，Described support front bottom end is provided with ground-wheel，It is provided with electromotor on described support，The outfan of described electromotor connects change speed gear box，The paddy field wheel for making beating it is provided with in the middle part of described cradle bottom surface，Described paddy field wheel is in transmission connection with the outfan of change speed gear box，It is provided with slurry filter bottom described back-end support，Described back-end support is provided with sleeve，The suspension rod that can move up and down in sleeve it is provided with in described sleeve，Described sleeve top is hinged with centric slider-crank mechanism，Slide block in this centric slider-crank mechanism is connected with suspension rod top，Described boom foot is connected with slurry filter，Sprocket shaft also it is hinged with on described support，Multiple sprocket wheel varied in size it is installed with on described sprocket shaft，Described sprocket shaft is in transmission connection by the first chain-drive mechanism with paddy field wheel，Described sprocket shaft is in transmission connection by the second chain-drive mechanism with the crank axle in centric slider-crank mechanism，It is provided with slush pump in described slurry filter，The outlet tube of described slush pump is arranged towards the side of support，Described change speed gear box is in transmission connection with slush pump by a flexible axle，The handle controlling whole Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine it is provided with on described change speed gear box.
- The Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine of band centric slider-crank mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with on described handle and controls electromotor and the knob of change speed gear box operating.
- The Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine of band centric slider-crank mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slurry filter is cylindric, the sidewall of described slurry filter and bottom have wrapped drainage screen, and described drainage screen uses the filter opening steel wire less than 10 × 10mm.
- The Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine of band centric slider-crank mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described suspension rod top is arranged with cushion blocking.
- 5. the using method of the Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine of a band centric slider-crank mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that sequentially include the following steps:(1) hack making beating: open electromotor, controls Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine by handle and walks in the furrow ditch of paddy field, and paddy field wheel carries out operation of pulling an oar to the earth in furrow ditch, and the paddy field wheel simultaneously rotated also provides the power walked forward for Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine；(2) slurrying: gearbox crank type slider-crank mechanism of overdriving controls slurry filter up-down vibration, during advancing, is entered in slurry filter by the mud after filtering；(3) watering slurry: change speed gear box is operated by driven by quill shaft slush pump, the mud in slurry filter is watered on seedling dish by slush pump by outlet tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410728666.9A CN104350824B (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | The Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine of a kind of band centric slider-crank mechanism and using method thereof |
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| CN201410728666.9A CN104350824B (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | The Oryza sativa L. sposh seedling cultivation machine of a kind of band centric slider-crank mechanism and using method thereof |
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| CN104350824A CN104350824A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CN104350824B true CN104350824B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532303A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-04 | 福建农林大学 | Eccentric adjustable rice seedling bed slurry preparation mechanism |
| CN106234071A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2016-12-21 | 福建农林大学 | Utilize paddy field pulper and the pulping process of crank and translating guide-bar mechanism arc exciting |
| CN106258595A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-01-04 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of paddy field pulper using parallel-crank mechanism arc exciting and using method |
| CN107155703A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-15 | 宁波市种植业管理总站 | A kind of rice mechanical transplanting seedling ditch mud beating apparatus |
| CN107593371A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-19 | 福建农林大学 | Slurry suction type rice sposh seedling pulper and its method of work |
| CN107548952B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2022-11-11 | 福建农林大学 | Slurry throwing type rice slurry seedling raising pulping machine and working method thereof |
| CN108901757B (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2020-07-14 | 湖南农业大学 | Rice field seedling raising slurry screening method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3245744A1 (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1984-06-14 | Josef 7771 Frickingen Willibald | Cultivation treatment process and agricultural implement combination specially suited to this |
| JPH08187005A (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1996-07-23 | Hisao Igarashi | Footpath-patting device in footpath-forming machine |
| JPH08191603A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1996-07-30 | Isao Minagawa | Levee-trimming machine |
| CN103109600A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | 泰州樱田农机制造有限公司 | Paddy field stubble burying cultivator |
| CN204316960U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-13 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of paddy rice sposh seedling cultivation machine with centric slider-crank mechanism |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201410728666.9A patent/CN104350824B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3245744A1 (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1984-06-14 | Josef 7771 Frickingen Willibald | Cultivation treatment process and agricultural implement combination specially suited to this |
| JPH08187005A (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1996-07-23 | Hisao Igarashi | Footpath-patting device in footpath-forming machine |
| JPH08191603A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1996-07-30 | Isao Minagawa | Levee-trimming machine |
| CN103109600A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | 泰州樱田农机制造有限公司 | Paddy field stubble burying cultivator |
| CN204316960U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-13 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of paddy rice sposh seedling cultivation machine with centric slider-crank mechanism |
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Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20171205 |