CN104342841A - Method for producing a fabric with through holes - Google Patents
Method for producing a fabric with through holes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104342841A CN104342841A CN201410388186.2A CN201410388186A CN104342841A CN 104342841 A CN104342841 A CN 104342841A CN 201410388186 A CN201410388186 A CN 201410388186A CN 104342841 A CN104342841 A CN 104342841A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weaving
- yarn
- needle
- bar region
- yarn guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/104—Openwork fabric, e.g. pelerine fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B7/24—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
- D04B7/28—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics with stitch patterns
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing a fabric with through holes, in particular for a method for producing a fabric on a flat knitting machine with independently driven thread guides and at least two knitting systems, in a first needle bed region (4,14,24,44) a stitch, tuck or float is formed with a first thread guide with a first thread (1,11,21,41) and a first knitting system, and in the same needle bed region (4,14,24,44) a stitch, tuck or float is formed with a second thread guide with a second thread (2,12,22,42) and a second knitting system in the same knitting direction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention designs a kind of for the yarn guide of drive and at least two system for weaving (Stricksytem, be sometimes referred to as cam system) the upper method manufacturing fabric of flat pin knitting machine (Flachstrickmaschine is sometimes referred to as straight-bar machines).
Background technology
The flat pin knitting machine of the known yarn guide with drive.In this flat pin knitting machine, each yarn guide has special driver.This advantage had is, yarn guide can accurately stop at each arbitrary region place of rows of knitting.In particular, drive yarn guide can with system for weaving independently and drive independently of each other and move.
So far, with the flat pin knitting machine of the yarn guide of drive substantially for the manufacture of applique, accurately maintain the boundary of colored region coil wherein.Up to now flat pin knitting machine with the yarn guide of drive is not provided for the possibility of the fabric of other complexity yet.
Summary of the invention
Target of the present invention is, realizes thus remedying.
According to the present invention, this target is passed through for solving with the method yarn guide of drive and the flat pin knitting machine of at least two system for weaving manufacturing fabric, in the method, in the first needle-bar region, utilize the first yarn guide with the first yarn and the first system for weaving formation coil (Masche), tuck (Fang) or float (Flottung), and in identical needle-bar region, on identical weaving direction, utilize the second yarn guide with the second yarn and the formation of the second system for weaving coil, tuck or float.
Profit in this way, can manufacture metallized thread Counterfeit Item (Filigranimitat).In particular, open-work decorative pattern (Durchbruchmuster) can be manufactured by least utilizing in system for weaving one to form float.Also can imagine, utilize two system for weaving to form float.Thus, not only can utilize the first yarn but also the second yarn can be utilized to produce open-work outward appearance.First and second system for weaving preferably comprise two knitting cams (Strickschloss is sometimes referred to as stitch cam) respectively at this, and it passes through an especially identical sledge drive.At this, sledge movements direction is corresponding to weaving direction.
Weaving direction is observed the second needle-bar region be arranged in after the first needle-bar region, and two yarn guides can utilize the 3rd system for weaving to weave.In this region, which yarn pin, by plaiting (plattieren), wherein can select weave up with which yarn at woven beneath.Thus, identical needle knitting jacquard weave yarn (Musterfaden) and gold and silver yarn can be utilized in the second needle-bar region.But jacquard weave yarn and gold and silver yarn can utilize different system for weaving braidings in aforementioned first needle-bar region.
In addition can be arranged to, weaving direction be observed two, the second needle-bar region yarn guide be arranged in after the first needle-bar region and utilizes the second system for weaving to weave.Realize in this case, only utilize two system for weaving to make fabric, and in aforementioned variant scheme, need three system for weaving.
In addition can be arranged to, weaving direction be observed two, the 3rd needle-bar region yarn guide be arranged in before the first needle-bar region and utilizes the first system for weaving or another system for weaving to weave.And then, the first yarn guide and the first system for weaving can be utilized in the first needle-bar region to proceed braiding, exactly form tuck or float.Realize thus, be not only pin plaiting before the first needle-bar region but also after the first needle-bar region.Plaiting before the first needle-bar region can utilize the first system for weaving or another system for weaving to realize equally.
If do not wish plaiting, then can observe the first yarn guide in the 3rd needle-bar region before the first needle-bar region and utilize the first yarn to carry out weaving and observe on weaving direction in the second needle-bar region after the first needle-bar region and utilize the 3rd system for weaving and the first yarn guide to weave on weaving direction.
In order to perform said method step, can be arranged to, at least one yarn guide can move between at least two system for weaving in knitting cam.Alternatively or additionally can be arranged to, at least one yarn guide is in systems in which relative to triangular motion.
The detailed description that the accompanying drawing showing the drawing of details important for the present invention from following basis carries out embodiments of the invention and obtain other features and advantages of the present invention from claim.Feature shown in this place so illustrates, feature according to the present invention namely can be made apparent.Different features can itself individually or multiplely realize to be combined in arbitrarily in flexible program of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In schematic drawing, embodiments of the invention be shown and explained these embodiments in detail in the following description.
Wherein:
Fig. 1 a-1c shows braiding process, and yarn guide not only moves relative to triangle (Schloss) in systems in which but also between the systems wherein;
Fig. 2 a-2d shows the braiding process for the manufacture of de Waele fabric (Devor é gestrick);
Fig. 3 a-3b shows the braiding process for utilizing only two system for weaving manufacture de Waele fabrics;
Fig. 4 a-4c shows the braiding process for the manufacture of the de Waele fabric with embossing region.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, represent anterior needle-bar with V, represent the needle-bar at rear portion with H, utilize capitalization to represent the pin of anterior needle-bar, and utilize lowercase to represent the pin of rear portion needle-bar.
As illustrated in Fig. 1 a, utilize the first system for weaving in balladeur train direction left time utilize the yarn 2 of the yarn 1 of the first yarn guide of drive and the second yarn guide of drive to weave in the woven extent 3 determined by pin P-L.Owing to utilizing two yarns 1,2 to weave, therefore this means, carry out plaiting.And then, the yarn guide of yarn 2 resets and utilizes the first system for weaving to utilize the first yarn guide and the first yarn on pin K-E, to carry out lopping in needle-bar region 4.
As illustrated in Fig. 1 b, the yarn 2 of the second system for weaving and the second yarn guide is and then utilized to carry out weaving or float in needle-bar region 4 on pin K-E equally.In particular, in shown embodiment, utilize pin K, I, G, E form coil or tuck and make pin J, H, F float (flotten).By at pin J, H, F carry out float, produce open-work decorative pattern.
In addition, on weaving direction that is left on identical weaving direction (balladeur train and thus system for weaving move in this weaving direction), two yarns 1,2 of not only the first but also second yarn guide are utilized to weave on pin D-A in needle-bar region 5 according to Fig. 1 c.In needle-bar region 5, utilize the 3rd system for weaving to weave.Carry out plaiting again.
In the embodiment shown according to Fig. 1 a to 1c, the yarn guide of drive is not only in systems in which but also between the systems relative to triangular motion.Three systems are used to be used for braiding.
Another balladeur train direction is carried out braiding process shown in Fig. 1 a to 1c in the opposite manner.
According in the method flexible program of Fig. 2 a to 2d, fore needle-bar V utilize in needle-bar region 13 first yarn guide of drive and the first yarn 11 and weave on pin P to L with the second yarn guide of the drive of the second yarn 12, that is plaiting.Braiding in the first needle-bar region 13 utilizes the first system for weaving to realize.And then, as shown in figure 2b, utilize the second system for weaving to weave in needle-bar region 14, form tuck or float.At this, weaving direction be with direction identical in fig. 2 a that is from right to left.In particular, at pin K, J, G, F, E are upper or form coil or form tuck.In this embodiment, make pin I, H float.Thus, in the region of pin I, H, open-work is produced.Braiding in needle-bar region 14 utilizes the first yarn 11 and correspondingly the first yarn guide of drive realizes.
Equally according to Fig. 2 c, in identical needle-bar region 14, utilize yarn 12 and corresponding second yarn guide to weave, form tuck or float.In particular at pin K, I, H, G, E upper formation coil or formation tuck.Pin J, F is by float.For the process shown in figure 2 c, use the 3rd system for weaving.And then, utilize in needle-bar region 15 the 4th system for weaving and respectively by first and second yarn guides guide the first yarn 11 and the second yarn 12 weave.This means, weaving direction from right to left forms coil.At this, it is coil plaiting.Such as, the first yarn 11 can be monofilament.According in the method step of Fig. 2 a, monofilament on the coil on right side by plaiting.Yarn 12 can be jacquard weave yarn.This jacquard weave yarn utilizes the 3rd system for weaving to be casted off (abstricken) according to Fig. 2 c.By the process according to Fig. 2 a to 2d, de Waele fabric can be manufactured.Method step according to Fig. 2 a to 2d also can carry out in reverse order on another balladeur train direction.
At Fig. 3 a, demonstrate in 3b, only two system for weaving how can be utilized to manufacture de Waele fabric.As illustrated in Fig. 3 a, plaiting on pin P to L in needle-bar region 23, that is, the first yarn 21 guided by the yarn guide respectively by special drive and the second yarn 22 weave on pin P to L, that is form coil.Such as, yarn 21 is monofilament, its on the coil on right side by plaiting.
In needle-bar region 24, utilize the yarn 21 of the first yarn guide to weave, form tuck or float.In particular, at pin K, I, H, F, E upper formation coil or tuck.Pin J, G is by float.In needle-bar region 24, use the system for weaving identical with in needle-bar region 23.At the transition part place to pin K, the yarn guide of yarn 22 is guided to depart from from braiding curve.
As illustrated in fig. 3b, in woven extent 24, utilize the second yarn 22 of the second yarn guide of drive and the second system for weaving to weave, form tuck or float.In particular, pin K is made, I, H, F, E float at pin J, G upper formation coil or tuck.In needle-bar region 25, the second system for weaving (having utilized this second system for weaving to utilize the second yarn 24 to weave in needle-bar region 24) is utilized on weaving direction from right to left, to utilize two yarns 21 on pin D to A, 22 and the yarn guide of corresponding two drive weave, that is on coil D to A, form coil.Owing to utilizing two yarns 21,22 to weave, achieve plaiting.According in the procedure of Fig. 3 a, 3b, the yarn guide of drive is in systems in which relative to triangular motion.Only need two systems for braiding.
According in the method flexible program of Fig. 4 a to 4c, manufacture the de Waele fabric with embossing.As illustrated in Fig. 4 a, in needle-bar region 43, the first yarn guide utilizes the first system to weave the first yarn 41 on pin P to L.And then, in needle-bar region 44, utilize the second yarn 42 and the second yarn guide and the second system for weaving to form coil or tuck or float.In particular, at pin K, I, H, F, G upper formation coil or tuck, and pin J, G is by float.Yarn 42 is such as monofilament.Same first yarn 41 of the first yarn guide that and then utilizes in needle-bar region 44 utilizes the 3rd system for weaving on weaving direction from right to left, form coil or tuck or float.In particular, at pin J, G upper formation tuck or coil and pin K, I, H, F, E are by float.Yarn 41 is such as jacquard weave yarn.Pin D to A utilizes the first yarn 41 weave, form coil in particular.This utilizes the 3rd system for weaving to carry out equally.If yarn 42 that is monofilament yarn does not participate in edge's plaiting, the monofilament making us doing not feel like oneself when so can not occur in wearing when cutting and serving textile part is deviate from (Austreten).Which kind of order embossing region of casting off to be indifferent in principle with.Occur that in the needle-bar region 44 of two yarns 41,42, yarn guide does not move in systems in which wherein.
Claims (4)
1. one kind for the method yarn guide of drive and the flat pin knitting machine of at least two system for weaving manufacturing fabric, in the method in the first needle-bar region (4, 14, 24, 44) utilize with the first yarn (1 in, 11, 21, 41) the first yarn guide and the first system for weaving form coil, tuck or float, and in identical needle-bar region (4, 14, 24, 44) utilize on identical weaving direction in the second yarn (2, 12, 22, 42) the second yarn guide and the second system for weaving form coil, tuck or float, wherein observe on weaving direction and be positioned at described first needle-bar region (4, 14) the second needle-bar region (5 after, 15) in, two yarn guides utilize described second system for weaving or the 3rd system for weaving to weave, it is characterized in that, weaving direction is observed and is positioned at described first needle-bar region (4, 14, 24) the 3rd needle-bar region (3 before, 13, 23) in, two yarn guides utilize described first system for weaving to weave.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, forms float manufacture open-work decorative pattern by least utilizing in described system for weaving one.
3. according to method in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, at least one yarn guide moves between at least two system for weaving in knitting cam.
4. according to method in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, at least one yarn guide is in the system relative to triangular motion.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13179705.2 | 2013-08-08 | ||
| EP13179705.2A EP2835458B1 (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2013-08-08 | Method for producing a knitted fabric with perforations |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104342841A true CN104342841A (en) | 2015-02-11 |
| CN104342841B CN104342841B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=48948301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410388186.2A Active CN104342841B (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Method for producing a fabric with through holes |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2835458B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104342841B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109154114A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2019-01-04 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Round knitted dress article with hole and its manufacturing method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107245804A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-13 | 互太(番禺)纺织印染有限公司 | A kind of filamentary silver colour bar warp knitting cloth |
| CN115522310B (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2024-06-11 | 东华大学 | Integrated forming method for forming local multilayer concave-convex fabric by efficient braiding |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2306238Y (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1999-02-03 | 燕和工业股份有限公司 | Sunshade net |
| EP1203837A1 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2002-05-08 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd | Knitting fabric and method of knitting it |
| EP1724385A1 (en) * | 2005-05-21 | 2006-11-22 | H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG | Method of making knit fabric on a flat knitting machine |
| CN1922350A (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2007-02-28 | 山德霓股份公司 | Method for producing open-knit fabric with machines for knitting hosiery or other articles, and open-knit article obtained with the method |
| EP2565309A2 (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-06 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd | Flechage knitting method, and knitted fabric |
| CN103161010A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | 江南大学 | Weaving method for plaiting coated on upper surface layer and lower surface layer of double-layer weft-knitted fabric |
-
2013
- 2013-08-08 EP EP13179705.2A patent/EP2835458B1/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-08-08 CN CN201410388186.2A patent/CN104342841B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2306238Y (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1999-02-03 | 燕和工业股份有限公司 | Sunshade net |
| EP1203837A1 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2002-05-08 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd | Knitting fabric and method of knitting it |
| CN1922350A (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2007-02-28 | 山德霓股份公司 | Method for producing open-knit fabric with machines for knitting hosiery or other articles, and open-knit article obtained with the method |
| EP1724385A1 (en) * | 2005-05-21 | 2006-11-22 | H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG | Method of making knit fabric on a flat knitting machine |
| EP2565309A2 (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-06 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd | Flechage knitting method, and knitted fabric |
| CN103161010A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | 江南大学 | Weaving method for plaiting coated on upper surface layer and lower surface layer of double-layer weft-knitted fabric |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109154114A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2019-01-04 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Round knitted dress article with hole and its manufacturing method |
| CN109154114B (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2020-06-02 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Circular knitted article of clothing with holes and method for making same |
| US11447898B2 (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2022-09-20 | Nike, Inc. | Circular knitted garment with apertures |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2835458A1 (en) | 2015-02-11 |
| EP2835458B1 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
| CN104342841B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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Address after: Obertschausen, Germany Patentee after: Carlmeyerstol R & D Co.,Ltd. Address before: Obertschausen, Germany Patentee before: Karmeier R & D Co.,Ltd. Address after: Reutlingen Patentee after: H. Stoll AG & Co. KG Address before: Reutlingen Patentee before: H. STOLL GmbH & Co.KG |
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Effective date of registration: 20220808 Address after: Obertschausen, Germany Patentee after: Karmeier R & D Co.,Ltd. Address before: Reutlingen Patentee before: H. Stoll AG & Co. KG |
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