CN104332512A - 一种微晶硅薄膜太阳能电池及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种微晶硅薄膜太阳能电池及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104332512A CN104332512A CN201410321489.2A CN201410321489A CN104332512A CN 104332512 A CN104332512 A CN 104332512A CN 201410321489 A CN201410321489 A CN 201410321489A CN 104332512 A CN104332512 A CN 104332512A
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- microcrystalline silicon
- silicon film
- thin film
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- 229910021424 microcrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 2-[(E)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(thian-3-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=C(O)CC(CC1=O)C1CCCSC1 KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 67
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron Chemical group B#B ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/075—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PIN type
- H01L31/077—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PIN type the devices comprising monocrystalline or polycrystalline materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1804—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
- H01L31/182—Special manufacturing methods for polycrystalline Si, e.g. Si ribbon, poly Si ingots, thin films of polycrystalline Si
- H01L31/1824—Special manufacturing methods for microcrystalline Si, uc-Si
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/545—Microcrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410321489.2A CN104332512B (zh) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | 一种微晶硅薄膜太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
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CN201410321489.2A CN104332512B (zh) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | 一种微晶硅薄膜太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
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CN104332512A true CN104332512A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
CN104332512B CN104332512B (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106653928A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 上海电机学院 | 一种新型异质结太阳能电池结构及其制作方法 |
CN108110070A (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-06-01 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | TCO/p/i/TCO玻璃结构的透明硅薄膜太阳能电池及其制备 |
CN110491953A (zh) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-22 | 南京爱通智能科技有限公司 | 一种高效晶硅光伏电池结构及其制备方法 |
CN115117182A (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-09-27 | 福建金石能源有限公司 | 一种高效异质结太阳能电池及其制作方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101373799A (zh) * | 2008-08-07 | 2009-02-25 | 西南技术物理研究所 | 双层掺杂层硅基薄膜太阳电池 |
CN201562684U (zh) * | 2009-11-03 | 2010-08-25 | 福建钧石能源有限公司 | 硅基薄膜太阳能电池 |
WO2011160246A1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-29 | Oerlikon Solar Ag, Trübbach | Thin film solar cell with microcrystalline absorpber layer and passivation layer and method for manufacturing such a cell |
CN102522447A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 南开大学 | 一种吸收层具有带隙梯度结构的微晶硅锗薄膜太阳电池 |
-
2014
- 2014-07-07 CN CN201410321489.2A patent/CN104332512B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101373799A (zh) * | 2008-08-07 | 2009-02-25 | 西南技术物理研究所 | 双层掺杂层硅基薄膜太阳电池 |
CN201562684U (zh) * | 2009-11-03 | 2010-08-25 | 福建钧石能源有限公司 | 硅基薄膜太阳能电池 |
WO2011160246A1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-29 | Oerlikon Solar Ag, Trübbach | Thin film solar cell with microcrystalline absorpber layer and passivation layer and method for manufacturing such a cell |
CN102522447A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 南开大学 | 一种吸收层具有带隙梯度结构的微晶硅锗薄膜太阳电池 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108110070A (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-06-01 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | TCO/p/i/TCO玻璃结构的透明硅薄膜太阳能电池及其制备 |
CN108110070B (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2019-12-31 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | TCO/p/i/TCO玻璃结构的透明硅薄膜太阳能电池及其制备 |
CN106653928A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 上海电机学院 | 一种新型异质结太阳能电池结构及其制作方法 |
CN110491953A (zh) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-22 | 南京爱通智能科技有限公司 | 一种高效晶硅光伏电池结构及其制备方法 |
CN115117182A (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-09-27 | 福建金石能源有限公司 | 一种高效异质结太阳能电池及其制作方法 |
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CN104332512B (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
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Application publication date: 20150204 Assignee: Henan xinnisi new building materials Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Henan University of Science and Technology Contract record no.: X2019980000443 Denomination of invention: Microcrystalline silicon thin film solar cell and preparing method thereof Granted publication date: 20160928 License type: Common License Record date: 20191104 |
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Application publication date: 20150204 Assignee: Shanghai Huanming Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HENAN University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2024980001050 Denomination of invention: A microcrystalline silicon thin film solar cell and its preparation method Granted publication date: 20160928 License type: Common License Record date: 20240123 |
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