CN104326143A - Spacecraft sea route dual-purpose packing box comer fitting and packing box provided with packing box comer fitting - Google Patents
Spacecraft sea route dual-purpose packing box comer fitting and packing box provided with packing box comer fitting Download PDFInfo
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- CN104326143A CN104326143A CN201410436550.8A CN201410436550A CN104326143A CN 104326143 A CN104326143 A CN 104326143A CN 201410436550 A CN201410436550 A CN 201410436550A CN 104326143 A CN104326143 A CN 104326143A
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- spacecraft
- packing chest
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- packing box
- case
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Abstract
The invention discloses a spacecraft sea route dual-purpose packing box comer fitting. The spacecraft sea route dual-purpose packing box comer fitting comprises an adapter and a bottom plate, wherein the adapter has an internal space, and limiting baffle plates are integrally arranged on both sides of the adapter; the limiting baffle plates are used for limiting the position of the bottom plate and serving as reinforcing ribs when the bottom plate is stressed; the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a hole into which a twist lock on a ship body is inserted and is locked above the hole in a twisting way; the internal space of the adapter is used for accommodating the twist lock, and is made of an aluminum alloy; the bottom plate is made of tempered steel. The spacecraft sea route dual-purpose packing box comer fitting and the packing box are applied to sea transportation of spacecrafts. Environmental control in a transportation box cannot be realized by using the conventional sea transportation technology, and the conventional container fixing way cannot meet the special requirement of a spacecraft loading packing box. By adopting the spacecraft sea route dual-purpose packing box comer fitting and the packing box, the problem of the spacecraft sea transportation difficulty is solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to spacecraft transport class equipment technology field, be specifically related to a kind of dual-purpose attaching parts of sea route that can control spacecraft packing chest environment, in addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of transport package box utilizing this attaching parts to form.
Background technology
The packing chest that current spacecraft uses can only meet air transport, Railway transportation, road transport.The packing chest that similar spacecraft uses has applied for " remote sensing satellite general purpose hauling packing chest " patent by name in July, 2012, the number of applying for a patent 201210266770.1, relate to packing chest in this application patent and be only applicable railway and road transport, it mainly provides the packing chest of the whole star of a kind of satisfied different remote sensing satellite and subdivision transport, remote sensing satellite general purpose hauling packing chest.It mainly comprises at the bottom of the case cover and case be tightly connected, case cover is provided with air conditioner, Temperature Humidity Sensor and indicator gauge, compression indicator, that automatically and/or manually can fill exhaust fills exhaust gear, lifting suspension centre, transport attachment point and data collection and control system, bottom at the bottom of case is provided with the castor with elevating function and the draw gear supplying traction packing chest, shock absorption device is provided with inside at the bottom of case, be provided with for the defeated support of whole luck above shock absorption device, Temperature Humidity Sensor, pressure sensor, vibration sensor, shock transducer and make the uniform blower fan of the humiture in packing chest, four angles at the bottom of case are respectively arranged with guide piece, wherein, data collection and control system respectively with Temperature Humidity Sensor, pressure sensor, vibration sensor, shock transducer, air conditioner, fill exhaust gear and carry out telecommunication, and carry out telecommunication with remote control terminal to transport remote sensing satellite and carry out remote real_time control.It is intended to the demand such as temperature, vibration damping, leak rate, process monitoring, on-line analysis meeting remote sensing satellite transportation.
Along with spacecraft development, planning is disposed in the transmitting according to spacecraft, and Large Spacecraft need start to launch in Hainan gradually, and based on spacecraft size and the restriction of transporting boundary, some Large Spacecraft are transported to launch site, Hainan by general assembly factory building must sea transport.Domestic at present not yet have the sea transport packing chest that can meet and ensure storage environment in spacecraft transportation.Similar spacecraft packing chest for patent application can not meet the sea-freight transport of spacecraft, and spacecraft transport package box does not have Defend salt fog function first now, can not meet the hot and humid salt fog storage environment of the seat transport of long period and Hainan.Secondly, seat transport is required that existing packing chest fixed form can not meet sea-freight requirement.The general container-type corner fittings that adopts of sea-freight transport is fixed, standard container formula corner fittings is that steel part is welded in container body corner, and skeleton at the bottom of spacecraft packaging box is aluminum alloy framework, because material is different, existing standard container angle can not weld with box frame, and this container angle can not be used in spacecraft packing chest.To spacecraft sea transport, no matter guard technology or casing technique for fixing, new challenge is brought to the demand of spacecraft transport package box.Based on the Demand Design Large Spacecraft sea transport Special packaging box of transport, meeting sea transport, the protection requirements of Large Spacecraft.
The spacecraft sea dual-purpose packing chest corner fittings in land and there are these parts its transportation of packing chest in meet spacecraft needs the demand such as temperature, vibration damping, leak rate, process monitoring, on-line analysis inherit railway transportation packing chest functional realiey form, for packing chest feature and Demand Design packing chest corner fittings of transporting by sea, for fixing with hull, carry out corresponding Defend salt fog protection, solve land, spacecraft sea transportation problem.For this reason, the packing chest designing a kind of spacecraft sea route dual-purpose has very important significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the dual-purpose packing chest corner fittings of a kind of spacecraft sea route, this corner fittings may be used for the storage packing chest of sea transport spacecraft to be fixed on hull, to prevent the change of packing chest its interior condition under severe transportation environment.
Another object of the present invention is the storage packing chest providing a kind of sea transport spacecraft, this packing chest is different from traditional shipping container, it not only can meet the special fixing requirement of sea-freight transport, compares the case environment function that traditional shipping container also has adjustment storage spacecraft.The invention solves the spacecraft storage condition of environment of sea transport, the specific demand of marine environment, under solving severe transportation environment, the technical matters of spacecraft storage, transport.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The dual-purpose packing chest corner fittings of a kind of spacecraft sea route, comprise adaptor and base plate, adaptor has inner space and adaptor both sides is wholely set limited location baffle plate, postive stop baffle is used for reinforced rib effect when limiting base plate position and play bottom slab stress, be provided with perforate bottom base plate to supply hull registration device to insert and insert rear twisting to be locked in above perforate, the inner space of adaptor is for holding twistlock, and adaptor is made up of aluminum alloy, and base plate is made up of the alloy steel through modifier treatment.
Wherein, adaptor and base plate are connected and fixed by fastener.
Wherein, adaptor material is rustproof aluminum alloy 5A06.
Wherein, hull registration device is the twistlock on hull.
Wherein, the shape of adaptor can be set to square, oblong etc.
A kind of dual-purpose packing chest of spacecraft sea route with above-mentioned corner fittings, comprise packing chest casing, pressure control device, temperature control apparatus, fill exhaust gear, case environment monitoring device, box house arrange spacecraft Support bracket, vibration insulating system, wherein, bottom packing chest box frame, corner is welded with above-mentioned corner fittings.
Wherein, surface treatment is carried out in packaging box surface spraying " three anti-paints ".
Wherein, the installation suspension centre outside case and fastening point adopt cadmium plating process.
Wherein, pressure control device, temperature control apparatus, fill exhaust gear, the Aviation cable plug of case environment monitoring device all delivered to outside case by case by flange through walls.
Wherein, between flange through walls and box body wall, adopt rubber seal, between pipeline and flange, adopt sealing glue solidifying to seal.
Wherein, casing by the bottom of case and case cover form, use attaching parts to connect by flange at the bottom of case and between case cover, between flange, seal ring be installed, ensure that casing is seal case.
Wherein, spacecraft support bracket can be circular adapter, shape of a hoof adapter, L-type support, bracket.
Be different from traditional shipping container, spacecraft seaworthy packing case is except having the functions such as vibration damping, temperature adjustment, pressure regulation, monitoring, and it also has sealing function, in order to equilibrium air pressure, has ARTMechanical gas pressure balance port.Packing chest is present in extraneous interface and all uses seal ring to seal, and mainly contains, the connection between case under casing cover, emergency deflation mouth, air pressure balance mouth, air-conditioning crossing cabin interface with extraneous interface.For flange sealing surface connects between case under casing cover, grip seal circle between case under casing cover butt flange, uses hasp or fastener to be connected with case cover at the bottom of case, ensures leak tightness.
Emergency deflation mouth can be released gas in cabin fast, to reduce case internal gas pressure.Packaging box cover leaves the crossing cabin hole of emergency deflation mouth, interface adapter plate riveted outward by packing chest, and adapter plate can ensure interface rigidity, also spare interface hole on adapter plate, emergency deflation mouth stretches in baling line case through the preformed hole of tank wall and adapter plate, and interface and packing chest inwall are welded into one.Emergency deflation mouth installs lid, and lid internal layer pastes rubber, and relief port just can ensure sealing property after installing lid.Lid and relief port can use screw nut pair to install, and fastener also can be used directly lid to be fastened on venting interface.
Air pressure balance mouth opens when depositing packing chest, avoids that long-term storage case internal pressure is excessive causes damage to structure.Its essential element as packing chest also needs to ensure sealing.Packaging box cover leaves the crossing cabin hole of air pressure balance mouth, and air pressure balance mouth uses fastener to be arranged on the tank wall of case cover, and balance port inside is provided with filtering net, and air pressure balance mouth installs lid, installs seal ring between lid and balance port, ensures sealing property.Thread mill drilling in balance port lid, when not needing to use, uses screw thread small end cover to tighten, also installs rubber between screw thread small end cover and lid, ensure leak tightness, during use, opens screw thread small end cover balance inside and outside differential pressure.
Air-conditioning adjustable the temperature inside the box, air-conditioner set indoor and outdoor interface also needs to ensure sealing.Packaging tank wall leaves air-conditioning crossing cabin interface, and air-conditioning adapter plate and tank wall contact surface are all installed rubber pad and ensured to seal, and finally uses fastener to install.The airduct of air conditioning chamber self and liquid line adopt flange through walls to send outside case, and adopt sealing glue solidifying to seal between pipe and flange, desired signal cable (or power cable) uses Aviation cable plug to deliver to outside case.
In addition, inflatable interface and the exhaust port of packing chest are similar, no longer set forth herein.
The present invention has the seaworthy packing case of this kind of corner fittings, and can meet the demands such as the temperature of spacecraft needs, vibration damping, leak rate, process monitoring, on-line analysis, above function inherits railway transportation packing chest functional realiey form.With its unlike, packaging box surface also adopts Defend salt fog process, and the outer parts of case adopt metal or steel part to process.Existing traditional sea-freight technology can not realize carrying case environment and control, and conventional container fixed form can not meet the peculiar requirement of spacecraft loading packing chest, solves spacecraft sea transport problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dual-purpose packing chest corner fittings of spacecraft sea route of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is adaptor; 2 is base plate; 3 is postive stop baffle.
Fig. 2 is the front elevation of the dual-purpose packing chest corner fittings of spacecraft sea route of the present invention.
Wherein, 4 is attaching screw.
Fig. 3 is the view of the dual-purpose packing chest corner fittings of spacecraft sea route of the present invention from bottom observation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, spacecraft sea transport automatic control box environment transport package box of the present invention is further described, but this object being only exemplarily property proposes, and is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the dual-purpose packing chest corner fittings of spacecraft sea route of the present invention, comprise foursquare adaptor 1 and by the connected base plate 2 of attaching screw 4, adaptor 1 has inner space and adaptor 1 both sides is wholely set limited location baffle plate 3, postive stop baffle 3 for base plate 2 position is limited and play base plate 2 stressed time reinforced rib effect, be provided with perforate bottom base plate 2 to supply the twistlock on hull to insert and insert rear twisting to be locked in above perforate, the inner space of adaptor 2 is for holding twistlock, adaptor 2 is made up of rustproof aluminum alloy 5A06, base plate 2 is made up of the alloy steel through modifier treatment.
In another embodiment, adaptor is oblong.
Fig. 2 is the front elevation of the dual-purpose packing chest corner fittings of spacecraft sea route of the present invention, the view of of the present invention spacecraft sea route dual-purpose packing chest corner fittings of Fig. 3 for observing from bottom.Packing chest main body forms by the bottom of 2 casees covers and 4 casees usually, and case cover to be fallen within the bottom of case wherein grip seal circle and connected by attaching parts and ensure sealing, and other devices are all installed at the bottom of case and on case cover.As shown in Figure 3, the special corner fittings of 4 shown in figure uses fastener to be arranged at the bottom of case, and it is primarily of base plate 2 and adaptor 1 (being specially interconnecting device) composition.Adaptor is welded on corner place at the bottom of case, and the base plate with standard container slotted eye is connected by fastener with interconnecting device.And then be fixed at the bottom of case and fixed packet can case in sea-freight process.
Of the present invention is first packing container that can realize spacecraft sea-freight transport for being suitable for spacecraft sea transport automatic control box environment transport package box, break through seaborne special technique for fixing, automatic control box internal pressure, humiture technology have the functions such as insulation, pressurize, vibration damping, Defend salt fog, sealing, automatic monitoring, reach the storage environment requirement needed for spacecraft, solve a spacecraft sea route transhipment difficult problem, there is outstanding technique effect.
Although give detailed description and explanation to the specific embodiment of the present invention above; but what should indicate is; we can carry out various equivalence according to conception of the present invention to above-mentioned embodiment and change and amendment; its function produced do not exceed that specification sheets and accompanying drawing contain yet spiritual time, all should within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the dual-purpose packing chest corner fittings of spacecraft sea route, comprise adaptor and base plate, adaptor has inner space and adaptor both sides is wholely set limited location baffle plate, postive stop baffle is used for reinforced rib effect when limiting base plate position and play bottom slab stress, be provided with perforate bottom base plate to supply hull registration device to insert and insert rear twisting to be locked in above perforate, the inner space of adaptor is for holding twistlock, and adaptor is made up of aluminum alloy, and base plate is made up of the steel through modifier treatment.
2. the dual-purpose packing chest corner fittings of spacecraft sea route as claimed in claim 1, wherein, adaptor and base plate are connected and fixed by fastener.
3. the dual-purpose packing chest corner fittings of spacecraft sea route as claimed in claim 1, wherein, adaptor material is rustproof aluminum alloy 5A06.
4. the dual-purpose packing chest corner fittings of the spacecraft sea route as described in any one of claim 1-3, wherein, hull registration device is the twistlock on hull; The shape of adaptor is set to square or rectangular.
5. one kind has the dual-purpose packing chest of spacecraft sea route of spacecraft sea route dual-purpose packing chest corner fittings as described in any one of claim 1-4, comprise packing chest casing, pressure control device, temperature control apparatus, fill exhaust gear, case environment monitoring device, box house arrange spacecraft Support bracket, vibration insulating system, wherein, bottom packing chest box frame, corner is welded with described corner fittings.
6. dual-purpose packing chest as claimed in claim 5, wherein, is coated with three anti-paints outside packing chest.
7. dual-purpose packing chest as claimed in claim 5, wherein, pressure control device, temperature control apparatus, fill exhaust gear, the Aviation cable plug of case environment monitoring device all delivered to outside case by case by flange through walls.
8. dual-purpose packing chest as claimed in claim 5, wherein, adopts rubber seal between flange through walls and box body wall, adopts sealing glue solidifying to seal between pipeline and flange.
9. the dual-purpose packing chest as described in any one of claim 5-8, wherein, casing by the bottom of case and case cover form, use attaching parts to connect by flange at the bottom of case and between case cover, between flange, seal ring be installed, ensure that casing is seal case.
10. dual-purpose packing chest as claimed in claim 5, wherein, spacecraft support bracket is circular adapter, shape of a hoof adapter, L-type support or bracket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410436550.8A CN104326143B (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Spacecraft sea route dual-purpose packing crates corner fittings and there is the packing crates of these parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410436550.8A CN104326143B (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Spacecraft sea route dual-purpose packing crates corner fittings and there is the packing crates of these parts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104326143A true CN104326143A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| CN104326143B CN104326143B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410436550.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104326143B (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Spacecraft sea route dual-purpose packing crates corner fittings and there is the packing crates of these parts |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104326143B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105424082A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-23 | 天津航天机电设备研究所 | Method for generating monitoring report of transport packaging case of spacecraft |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996015052A1 (en) * | 1994-11-11 | 1996-05-23 | A11 Set Marine Lashing Aktiebolag | Container locking means |
| CN2581369Y (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2003-10-22 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Corner part for container |
| CN2839179Y (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2006-11-22 | 扬州通利冷藏集装箱有限公司 | Front frame corner post for container |
| DE102012201797B3 (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2013-06-20 | German Lashing Robert Böck GmbH | Locking device e.g. semiautomatic twist lock, for securing container on ship, has projection arranged on side of device and connected with fitting by tilting body due to gravitation effect, where side is fixed opposite to locking projection |
-
2014
- 2014-08-29 CN CN201410436550.8A patent/CN104326143B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996015052A1 (en) * | 1994-11-11 | 1996-05-23 | A11 Set Marine Lashing Aktiebolag | Container locking means |
| CN2581369Y (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2003-10-22 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Corner part for container |
| CN2839179Y (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2006-11-22 | 扬州通利冷藏集装箱有限公司 | Front frame corner post for container |
| DE102012201797B3 (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2013-06-20 | German Lashing Robert Böck GmbH | Locking device e.g. semiautomatic twist lock, for securing container on ship, has projection arranged on side of device and connected with fitting by tilting body due to gravitation effect, where side is fixed opposite to locking projection |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105424082A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-23 | 天津航天机电设备研究所 | Method for generating monitoring report of transport packaging case of spacecraft |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104326143B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20210829 |