CN104325540B

CN104325540B - A kind of brick equipment

Info

Publication number: CN104325540B
Application number: CN201410610615.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 包书四; 刘树英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-11-03
Filing date: 2014-11-03
Publication date: 2016-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2034-11-03
Also published as: CN104325540A

Abstract

The present invention relates to construction material manufacturing technology field, it is provided that a kind of brick equipment, including work top, described work top is provided with Die and mould plate location structure; Described work top be arranged below base plate; Described base plate is connected to power set, and moves up and down under the effect of power set; Being fixed with jam plate on described base plate, and on described work top, the position of corresponding jam plate has perforate, in order to when base plate rises, jam plate can move to Die and mould plate outer rim through perforate and then be locked by Die and mould plate. By adopting this locking device, it is to avoid the complex operations of artificial locking and manual release in conventional art, save artificial, and substantially increased production efficiency.

Description

A kind of brick equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to construction material manufacturing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of brick equipment.

Background technology

Existing brick equipment great majority cannot realize auto lock, and after brick molding, it is necessary to artificial one piece one piece unlocked by Die and mould plate and unload, and facilitates and follow-up takes brick. In addition, existing brick equipment mostly is and extrudes brickmaking mortar molding by hydraulic coupling from top to bottom, and hydraulic means needs periodic replacement hydraulic oil, pollutes big, and cost is high.

Further, existing equipment friction device, thus mortar can not be uniformly distributed, cause that the brick manufactured is not fine and close, it is possible to cause performance bad or unsightly.

Further, owing to existing brick equipment is not provided with damping, thus causing manufacturing process can produce bigger sound pollution, affect the audition of workman.

In view of the drawbacks described above existed in prior art, need a kind of novel brick equipment of offer badly.

Summary of the invention

(1) to solve the technical problem that

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is how to provide the brick equipment of a kind of superior performance, solves the series of problems that existing brick equipment exists.

(2) technical scheme

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of brick equipment, including work top, described work top is provided with Die and mould plate location structure; Described work top be arranged below base plate;

Described base plate is connected to power set, and moves up and down under the effect of power set;

Being fixed with jam plate on described base plate, and on described work top, the position of corresponding jam plate has perforate, in order to when base plate rises, jam plate can move to Die and mould plate outer rim through perforate and then be locked by Die and mould plate.

Preferably, described Die and mould plate is four pieces, and a rectangular parallelepiped space of encircling a city;

Being fixed with eight pieces of jam plates on described base plate, wherein four pieces is bending plate, and four pieces is flat board, when rising to peak with box lunch base plate, described flat board is positioned at the outside of described Die and mould plate, and described bending plate is positioned at adjacent molds plate and connects the outside at right angle, and described Die and mould plate is fixed and locked.

Preferably, adjacent molds plate inner surface is provided with interconnective boss, or described Die and mould plate has art shapes.

Preferably, described power set are pneumatic means or electric machine.

Preferably, described work top is provided with vibrating device, to be uniformly distributed in Die and mould plate by brickmaking raw material.

Preferably, it is provided with damping spring between described work top and base plate.

Preferably, described base plate being provided with core pipe, on described work top, the position of corresponding core pipe is provided with perforate, in order to when base plate rises, core pipe can in the casting space that perforate moves between Die and mould plate.

Preferably, when described base plate rises to peak, the distance between the top of the top distance Die and mould plate of core pipe is 3-20mm.

Preferably, being fixedly connected with tall auxiliary mesa below described work top, in described tall auxiliary mesa, relevant position is provided with perforate, in order to when base plate rises, and produces the structure on described base plate to guide and location.

Preferably, described tall auxiliary mesa and described work top are fixed by screw bolt or by being welded and fixed.

(3) beneficial effect

Technical scheme has the advantage that by arranging jam plate on described base plate, and under power set drive, jam plate realizes auto lock or automatic unlocking, thus having saved the time of substantial amounts of artificial locking and manual release, improves the efficiency of brickmaking. In addition, it is preferred to use pneumatic means or electric machine, it is to avoid what conventional hydraulic device existed needs periodic replacement hydraulic oil, pollutes big, high in cost of production problem.

In the preferred version of the present invention, adjacent molds plate is provided with interconnective boss structure, thus the brick generated has the groove structure being interconnected between each adjacent surface. When the described brick with this kind of groove structure is for construction, it is possible to once put row's brick or a circle brick, then pass through groove and poured into mortar or the other materials of the effect of being adhesively fixed, then put last layer again, so repeat, until completing piling up of brick. It follows that the brick of the brick equipment manufacture of this kind of form is easy to pile up, it is possible to save a large amount of engineering time.

In another preferred version of the present invention, base plate is provided with core pipe. When base plate moves to peak, now in core pipe casting space between Die and mould plate, the brick thus generated must with pore structure one by one. Comparing with traditional brick equipment, the brick that the brick equipment of this scheme produces, when intensity is constant, its weight but alleviates significantly, so that the load-bearing of building reduces, more firmly.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1: the perspective view of the brick equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;

Fig. 2: the horizontal cross-sectional schematic of the structure being fixed on work top in the brick equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;

Fig. 3: the structural representation of the brick wall that the brick that the brick equipment manufacture that the utilization specific embodiment of the invention provides obtains is piled into;

Fig. 4: the structural representation of the brick post of the brick one-tenth that the brick equipment manufacture that the utilization specific embodiment of the invention provides obtains;

Fig. 5: the longitudinal profile schematic diagram of the brick equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;

In figure: 1, work top; 2, Die and mould plate; 3, base plate; 4, power set; 5, jam plate; 6, vibrating device; 7, shock-absorbing spring; 8, core pipe;9, longitudinal brickwork joint; 10, horizontal brickwork joint; 11, tall auxiliary mesa; 12, seam.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail. Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but can not be used for limiting the scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, it should be noted that, term " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " transverse direction ", the orientation of the instruction such as " longitudinal direction " or position relationship be the orientation based on body of wall or diagram or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or hint indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.

Referring to Fig. 1, this figure is the perspective view of a kind of brick equipment that present embodiment provides.

Brick equipment includes work top 1, described work top 1 is provided with Die and mould plate 2 location structure, it is achieved the location of Die and mould plate 2. But behind existing mold plate 2 location, so that when injecting brick producing material, Die and mould plate 2 can be stably fixed on work top 1, generally require material inject before mould/time, manually will lock between Die and mould plate 2. This programme provides a kind of forced locking device. Particularly as follows: work top 1 be arranged below base plate 3, base plate 3 is connected to power set 4, and moves up and down under the effect of power set 4; Base plate 3 is provided above jam plate 5, and on described work top 1, the position of corresponding jam plate 5 is provided with perforate, in order to when base plate 3 rises, jam plate 5 can move to Die and mould plate 2 outer rim through perforate and then be locked by Die and mould plate 2. Starting power set 4 control knob, base plate 3 rises, thus driving jam plate 5 to rise, it is achieved Die and mould plate 2 auto lock; After brick body or wall column cast also molding, restarting power set 4 control knob, base plate 3 declines and drives jam plate 5 to decline, and then cancels the locking to Die and mould plate 2, just can take out the brick body or wall column that have manufactured. Locking compared to the structure of traditional hinge one class, locking operation needs manually repeatedly to intervene, brick body or to take out after wall column molding, in addition it is also necessary to repeat to unlock one by one; The locking device of the present invention is exactly realized auto lock and automatic unlocking under power set 4 drive by several pieces of jam plates being fixed on base plate 35. It should be noted that control knob is only the general of power set 4 but not unique Starting mode.

Brick more common at present is square block, therefore surrounds square space in this programme between preferred mold plate 2, specifically refers to Fig. 2. When base plate 3 moves to peak, now jam plate 5 is positioned at outside Die and mould plate 2, fixes and is locked by Die and mould plate 2. True form and the Sizes of the brick body that the quantity of certain jam plate 5 and distribution manufacture as required are arranged. Such as four pieces of Die and mould plates 2 encircle a city square space time, now, described base plate is preferably fixed with eight pieces of jam plates 5, wherein four pieces is bending plate, four pieces is flat board, in order to when base plate 3 rises to peak, and described flat board is positioned at the outside of described Die and mould plate 2, described bending plate is positioned at adjacent molds plate 2 and connects the outside at right angle, and described Die and mould plate 2 is fixed and locked.

In order to avoid hydraulic means needs periodic replacement hydraulic oil, and hydraulic means is costly, and the pollution that device is produced by oil is big. This programme preferably employs pneumatic means or electric device.

The problem uneven in order to solve cloth, arranges vibrating device 6 on work top 1 in this programme.Certainly, the installation of vibrating device 6 also results in the problem such as noise pollution, serious, the aging quickening of equipment attrition. Therefore, this programme is preferably in increasing vibration absorber in brick equipment. This vibration absorber is preferably arranged on the shock-absorbing spring 7 between work top 1 and base plate 3.

In this programme, described brick equipment is additionally provided with core-pulling device, particularly as follows: arrange core pipe 8 structure on the base plate 3 that power set 4 drive, and it is provided with perforate in the relevant position of work top 1, being easy to base plate 3 when rising, core pipe 8 structure can be passed perforate and be moved in the casting space in Die and mould plate 2. Due to the existence of core pipe 8 structure, finally manufacture the brick obtained and certainly exist pore structure one by one. The cross section of core pipe 8 can be square, circular, but is not limited to both shapes. Quantity and the distribution of certain core pipe 8 carry out appropriate design according to actual size and the structure of brick. When this programme is built, it is preferable that the distance between the top and the top of Die and mould plate 2 of core pipe 8 is 3��20mm, thus obtaining that there is the hole only running through a brick face. It should be noted that why pore structure is not through two faces, it is therefore an objective in order to save system pile up time adhesives, it is to avoid brick pile up in process, adhesives such as mortar drops in the middle of through hole. Starting power set 4 control knob, power set 4 just drive base plate 3 and core pipe 8 to rise, it is achieved be arranged in the casting space of brick by core pipe 8. Locking die plate 2, is ready for the cast of brick. The Main Function of core pipe 8 is under the intensity premise not weakening brick body or wall column, alleviates mortar or other raw material usage, reduces cost, thus also alleviating weight, house integral structure is useful. Being poured, after brick solidification sizing, start power set 4 control knob, power set 4 just drive base plate 3 and core pipe 8 to decline, it is possible to take out the brick prepared smoothly.

It is noted that in order to produce the brick being easy to pile up, the inner surface of adjacent molds plate 2 can arrange interconnective boss, thus obtaining the brick on side with the groove structure interconnected. Herein it should be noted that it is to produce the coconnected groove of adjacent surface that boss is connected with each other, should not do other herein and understand. Illustrate for the brick of cube, when piling up, using indoor surface as wall of two parallel surfaces not having groove structure and outdoor face, namely the face that can see that when having piled up, have reeded then directly to participate in piling up work, and after having piled up, due to blocking and cannot see between adjacent bricks. When piling up, first putting a row or a circle brick well, now the groove between adjacent bricks also connects or corresponding, injects bonding liquid such as mortar by groove, then each groove full filled by mortar, and is adhesively fixed by adjacent brick. Now can also knowing from experience why in preferred version, the hole of brick is not through two faces: because a face is only run through in hole, this being faced down, not worrying in mortar access aperture, thus wasting material when piling up. The structure utilizing brick wall that the reeded brick of this tool piles up or brick post refers to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4. Longitudinal brickwork joint 9 and the horizontal brickwork joint 10 of the brick wall that heap puzzles almost be cannot see; The seam 12 of brick post is also almost in the inside of brick. Wherein, longitudinal brickwork joint 9 is that the adhesives filled in groove between adjacent upright fragment of brick is formed, and horizontal brickwork joint 10 is that the adhesives filled in groove between adjacent level fragment of brick is formed. In order to produce the brick with decoration result, in this programme, Die and mould plate 2 can adopt the Die and mould plate with art shapes.

It should be noted that to guide the structure on base plate 3, including core pipe 8 and jam plate 5, can along with the hole risen through on work top 1 of base plate 3, moving to the position of correspondence, this programme is provided with tall auxiliary mesa 11 between work top 1 and base plate 3, refers to Fig. 5. Wherein, tall auxiliary mesa 11 is fixed on below work top 1, it is preferable that be fixed by welding manner or screw bolt, and, tall auxiliary mesa 11 is provided with the pore structure corresponding with perforate on work top 1, this pore structure is simultaneously also corresponding with core pipe 8 and jam plate 5.

It is noted that this brick equipment manufacture brick adopt raw material be made up of building waste, saved resource, also from another aspect be social creativity benefit.

In summary it can be seen, this brick equipment, simple for structure, powerful, benefit is obvious. Alleviate operator's labor intensity when not only producing, save labour cost; And work efficiency is greatly improved. In addition, the brick equipment of this embodiment is turned waste into wealth, and has promoted that the secondary of building waste utilizes, thus having saved material cost, for producing the brick meeting decoration needs while social creativity benefit.

Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, but not limitation of the present invention. Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme is carried out various combination, amendment or equivalent replacement, without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims

1. a brick equipment, including work top, described work top is provided with Die and mould plate location structure; It is characterized in that, described work top be arranged below base plate;

2. brick equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Die and mould plate is four pieces, and surround a rectangular parallelepiped space;

3. brick equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with interconnective boss on adjacent molds plate inner surface, or on described Die and mould plate, there is art shapes.

4. brick equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described power set are pneumatic means or electric machine.

5. brick equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with vibrating device on described work top, to be uniformly distributed in brickmaking raw material in Die and mould plate.

6. brick equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with damping spring between described work top and base plate.

7. brick equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described base plate is provided with core pipe, on described work top, the position of corresponding core pipe is provided with perforate, so that when base plate rises, core pipe can in the casting space that perforate moves between Die and mould plate.

8. brick equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that when described base plate rises to peak, the distance between the top of the top distance Die and mould plate of core pipe is 3-20mm.

9. brick equipment as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, being fixedly connected with tall auxiliary mesa below described work top, in described tall auxiliary mesa, relevant position is provided with perforate, so that when base plate rises, produce to guide and positioning action to the structure on described base plate.

10. brick equipment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described tall auxiliary mesa and described work top are fixed by screw bolt or by being welded and fixed.