CN104322913A - Application of anthocephalus chinensis as feed - Google Patents
Application of anthocephalus chinensis as feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104322913A CN104322913A CN201410500483.1A CN201410500483A CN104322913A CN 104322913 A CN104322913 A CN 104322913A CN 201410500483 A CN201410500483 A CN 201410500483A CN 104322913 A CN104322913 A CN 104322913A
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- millet wood
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of livestock breeding, and specifically discloses a novel application of anthocephalus chinensis as a feed. Anthocephalus chinensis comprises approximately 17% of crude protein, which is equivalent to that of alfalfa. According to the invention, as a result of researches, no negative influence is caused to animal production and slaughter performances if a certain proportion of anthocephalus chinensis leaf instead of alfalfa powder is added into a feed. Therefore, anthocephalus chinensis can be used as a novel feed resource for replacing alfalfa. Therefore, the lack of plant protein forage of our nation can be relieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising field, particularly, relate to the novelty teabag that a variety of millet carpentery workshop is feed.Relate more specifically to the purposes of a variety of millet wood branches and leaves as feed.
Background technology
Feed shortage is the main limiting factor of China's animal husbandry development.China per capita cultivated land is few, and plant husbandry is difficult to provide enough feed-use grains; Although though grassland area is many, limit by geographical and weather conditions, the suitable time of herding is short, and average stocking rate is low.Blindly open up wasteland for a long time and overgraze, grassland resources is constantly destroyed, grass poultry contradiction is very sharp-pointed.China needs a large amount of feed-use grain of import and grassplot at present, and only clover import just reaches 750,000 tons in 13 years, is substantially equivalent to the annual production of China clover.In southern area, the shortage of herbage is even more serious.So, solve the source of feed and forage grass, for the development of China's animal husbandry particularly plant-eating animal aquaculture, have great importance.
Woody feed refers to arbor, shrub, the young browse of fruticuli and bejuco, flower, fruit, seed and byproduct thereof, both can direct grazing utilization, can gather again, cradle, process after to feed livestock and poultry.Woody feed strong adaptability, Green stage is long, and utilization periods is long, and biological yield is high, high 2 ~ 4 times with the comparable draft of the output of fodder forest on homalographic.Due to China's Woody feed wide material sources, exploitation Woody feed is the effective way solving China's feed and forage grass shortage.
Although woody plants resources is enriched, but, xylophyta is developed to animal feed, there are two significant difficulty, ANFs and toxic components is there is in a lot of xylophyta, have 17 kinds can cause Livestock poisoned in oak plant in confirming at present, and can a variety of millet wood have not been reported as the research of feed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to development of new feed and forage grass resource, to alleviate the problem of shortage of resources, provides a variety of millet carpentery workshop to be the novelty teabag of feed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed comprising a variety of millet wood leaf powder.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs
A variety of millet wood is provided to prepare the application in animal feed.
A variety of millet wood can be used as feed in the following ways, a variety of millet wood branches and leaves is shattered into leaf powder, adds in animal feed, substitute the clover of 30 ~ 100%.
Preferably, the granularity of described leaf powder is 30 orders.
Or a variety of millet wood is used as feed in the following ways, a variety of millet wood branches and leaves are made ensiling or microbiological fermented feed, nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals.The basic preparation process of described ensiling or microbiological fermented feed is, modulation, filling, sealing, blue or green (micro-) storage, quality testing.Concrete, gather fresh a variety of millet wood branches and leaves, airing or modulation moisture are about 65%, and be loaded in the bag silo of 100 ~ 300 kilograms, lactic acid bacteria is added on filling limit, limit, tamps, and sealing, used after 30 days.
The consumption of ensiling or microbiological fermented feed: by 3-10 kilogram/ox/sky, 1-3 kilogram/sheep/sky, 0.05-0.1 kilogram/feed in rabbit/sky.
Or a variety of millet wood is used as feed in the following ways, get fresh a variety of millet wood branches and leaves Direct-fed animal, fresh when feeding, feed according to the consumption of actual conditions with reference to mixed feed or ensiling or microbiological fermented feed.
Preferably, the above animal is ox (comprising milk cow and beef cattle), sheep, rabbit or pig.
A kind of animal feed, comprises each component of following percentage by weight, a variety of millet wood leaf powder 10 ~ 30%, alfalfa meal 0 ~ 20%, corn 24 ~ 26%, dregs of beans 11 ~ 13%, wheat bran 29 ~ 29.5%, premix 4%.
Wherein, the preparation method of described a variety of millet wood leaf powder is gather fresh a variety of millet wood branches and leaves, after being dried to moisture content less than 10%, is shattered into granularity 30 object a variety of millet wood leaf powder.
A variety of millet wood fast growth, output is high, and its blade area is large, in nutritional labeling, protein content is 17.64, suitable with the protein content 16 ~ 20 of alfalfa meal, and crude fiber content is 17.46, lower than the crude fiber content of peanut seedling and alfalfa meal, crude fat content is 3.86, lower than the crude fat content of peanut seedling, but higher than the crude fat content of alfalfa meal, visible a variety of millet wood leaf powder of using, as the protein feed of animal, has certain DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.
By research, the present invention finds that in feed, add a certain proportion of a variety of millet wood leaf powder substitutes alfalfa meal, do not have negative effect to the production performance of animal and Slaughter.So, can be a kind of new feed resource by a variety of millet carpentery workshop, replace clover to alleviate the shortage of China vegetable protein herbage.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect
A variety of millet wood is containing crude protein about 17%, suitable with the crude protein content of clover.By research, the present invention finds that in feed, add a certain proportion of a variety of millet wood leaf powder substitutes alfalfa meal, do not have negative effect to the production performance of animal and Slaughter.So, can be a kind of new feed resource by a variety of millet carpentery workshop, replace clover to alleviate the shortage of China vegetable protein herbage.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is specifically described further.If following used experimental technique is without specified otherwise, be the method for the existing routine of the art, the batching used or material, if no special instructions, be by the available batching of commercial sources or material.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, and these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
S1. fresh a variety of millet wood branches and leaves are gathered, by fresh a variety of millet wood branches and leaves natural drying, to moisture content less than 10%; Be ground into a variety of millet wood leaf powder about granularity 30 order;
S2. a variety of millet wood leaf powder is pressed table 1 formula feed.
Table 1 a variety of millet wood test recipe composition
| Project | Try I group | Try II group | Try III group | Try IV group |
| A variety of millet wood leaf powder | 0 | 10 | 20 | 30 |
| Alfalfa meal | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
| Corn | 21 | 24.3 | 25.2 | 25.6 |
| Dregs of beans | 13 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 11 |
| Wheat bran | 32 | 29.2 | 29.3 | 29.4 |
| Premix | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
She draws rabbit 80 to select 30 basically identical ages in days of healthy weight, is divided into I, II, III, IV tetra-processed group at random, is then adjusted ensure that group difference is not remarkable, each process 5 repetition, each repetition 4 rabbits by statistical analysis.Feed 30 days.
By analysis, between each process, growth performance difference is remarkable, as shown in table 2, illustrates that the production performance of alfalfa meal on meat rabbit of a variety of millet wood leaf powder alternative 30% ~ 100% does not produce significant impact.
In addition, through slaughter experiment, between each processed group, Slaughter does not have significant difference, as shown in table 3.Illustrate that the Slaughter of alfalfa meal on meat rabbit of a variety of millet wood leaf powder alternative 30 ~ 100% does not produce significant impact.
Table 2 a variety of millet wood leaf powder substitutes the impact of different proportion alfalfa meal on meat rabbit production performance
Table 3 a variety of millet wood leaf powder substitutes the impact of different proportion alfalfa meal on meat rabbit Slaughter
| Group | Carcass weight (g) | Back leg heavy (g) | Dressing percentage (%) | Half clean thorax rate (%) | Complete clean thorax rate (%) |
| Ⅰ | 803.10±26.60 | 116.13±3.65 | 57.63±0.50 | 56.84±0.42 | 53.04±0.63 |
| Ⅱ | 838.77±104.23 | 117.93±7.69 | 56.95±2.59 | 56.06±2.66 | 51.61±2.31 |
| Ⅲ | 815.50±40.22 | 118.87±4.90 | 58.55±0.23 | 57.69±0.22 | 50.60±4.01 |
| Ⅳ | 748.73±81.55 | 109.93±15.32 | 57.21±3.62 | 55.84±4.04 | 51.72±4.49 |
embodiment 2
In the feed of milk cow (black-and-white flower), a variety of millet wood leaf powder 30 ~ 100% substitutes clover, and its output of milk does not have marked change.Preparation method's reference example 1 of a variety of millet wood leaf powder.
embodiment 3
In the feed of beef cattle (Simmental), a variety of millet wood leaf powder 30 ~ 100% substitutes clover, and its growth performance does not have marked change.Preparation method's reference example 1 of a variety of millet wood leaf powder.
embodiment 4
In the feed of black goat, a variety of millet wood leaf powder 30-100% substitutes clover, and its growth performance does not have marked change.Preparation method's reference example 1 of a variety of millet wood leaf powder.
embodiment 5
In the feed of milk cow (black-and-white flower), ensiling a variety of millet wood branches and leaves in 5 ~ 10 kilograms/ox/sky of feeding, substitute clover, its output of milk does not have marked change.
The preparation method of ensiling a variety of millet wood branches and leaves is: gather fresh a variety of millet wood branches and leaves, and airing or modulation moisture are about 65%, and be loaded in the bag silo of 100 ~ 300 kilograms, lactic acid bacteria is added on filling limit, limit, tamps, and sealing, used after 30 days.
embodiment 6
In the feed of farrowing sow, add a variety of millet wood leaf powder of 10%, the consumption of corresponding reduction dregs of beans, does not affect the production performance of sow.Preparation method's reference example 1 of a variety of millet wood leaf powder.
Claims (8)
1. the application in animal feed prepared by a variety of millet wood.
2. apply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, a variety of millet wood branches and leaves are shattered into leaf powder, adds in animal feed, substitute the clover of 30 ~ 100%.
3. apply according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the granularity of described leaf powder is 30 orders.
4. apply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, a variety of millet wood branches and leaves are made ensiling or microbiological fermented feed, nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals.
5. apply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, get fresh a variety of millet wood branches and leaves Direct-fed animal.
6. apply according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described animal is ox, sheep, rabbit or pig.
7. an animal feed, is characterized in that, comprises each component of following percentage by weight, a variety of millet wood leaf powder 10 ~ 30%, alfalfa meal 0 ~ 20%, corn 24 ~ 26%, dregs of beans 11 ~ 13%, wheat bran 29 ~ 29.5%, premix 4%.
8. animal feed according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described a variety of millet wood leaf powder is gather fresh a variety of millet wood branches and leaves, after being dried to moisture content less than 10%, is shattered into granularity 30 object a variety of millet wood leaf powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410500483.1A CN104322913A (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Application of anthocephalus chinensis as feed |
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| CN201410500483.1A CN104322913A (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Application of anthocephalus chinensis as feed |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047181A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-18 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of yellow fine strain of millet wood is used for the optimal cutting strunk cultural method of this wooden feed |
| CN107259127A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-10-20 | 华南农业大学 | Wooden ensilage of a kind of a variety of millet and preparation method and application |
| CN107996839A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-08 | 广州市创唯曦旺生物科技有限公司 | The method for improving jenny reproductive capacity |
| CN109965113A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-05 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of ensiling paper mulberry feed and its preparation method and application |
| KR20190132102A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-27 | 한국화학연구원 | Composition for preventing or treating bone disease comprising extracts of Anthocephalus chinensis or fractions thereof |
| CN111887351A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-06 | 华南农业大学 | Huanglianmu leaf powder as silage additive and application thereof in stylosanthes guianensis silage |
| CN114698733A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-05 | 华南农业大学 | Flavone extract of fagopyrum fulvestrant leaves and application of flavone extract in preparation of stylosanthes guianensis silage |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047181A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-18 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of yellow fine strain of millet wood is used for the optimal cutting strunk cultural method of this wooden feed |
| CN107259127A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-10-20 | 华南农业大学 | Wooden ensilage of a kind of a variety of millet and preparation method and application |
| CN107996839A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-08 | 广州市创唯曦旺生物科技有限公司 | The method for improving jenny reproductive capacity |
| KR20190132102A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-27 | 한국화학연구원 | Composition for preventing or treating bone disease comprising extracts of Anthocephalus chinensis or fractions thereof |
| KR102183207B1 (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2020-11-26 | 한국화학연구원 | Composition for preventing or treating bone disease comprising extracts of Anthocephalus chinensis or fractions thereof |
| CN109965113A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-05 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of ensiling paper mulberry feed and its preparation method and application |
| CN111887351A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-06 | 华南农业大学 | Huanglianmu leaf powder as silage additive and application thereof in stylosanthes guianensis silage |
| CN114698733A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-05 | 华南农业大学 | Flavone extract of fagopyrum fulvestrant leaves and application of flavone extract in preparation of stylosanthes guianensis silage |
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Application publication date: 20150204 |
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