CN104322571A - Plant-derived slow-release repellent composite, repellent and application - Google Patents

Plant-derived slow-release repellent composite, repellent and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104322571A
CN104322571A CN201410675853.5A CN201410675853A CN104322571A CN 104322571 A CN104322571 A CN 104322571A CN 201410675853 A CN201410675853 A CN 201410675853A CN 104322571 A CN104322571 A CN 104322571A
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China
Prior art keywords
repellent
plant resource
releasing
plant
repellant compositions
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CN201410675853.5A
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CN104322571B (en
Inventor
李旭
王远
龙惊惊
周繁
焦姣
章海龙
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Shenyang Shenhua Testing Technology Co Ltd
Shenyang Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Shenyang Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant-derived repellents, and particularly discloses a plant-derived slow-release repellent composite including sweet wormwood herb oil. The plant-derived slow-release repellent composite comprises sweet wormwood herb oil and carbon nanometer tubes. The repellent disclosed by the invention can effectively repel infect insects and animals such as snakes, centipedes and flies; the pesticide effect can sustain for 24 to 48 hours.

Description

A kind of plant resource slowly-releasing repellant compositions, repellant and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant-originated repellent technical field, specifically disclose a kind of plant resource slowly-releasing repellant compositions containing Artemisia oil and repellant.
Background technology
Sweet wormwood is feverfew artemisia annua acrial part, has clearing away summerheat, except steaming, antimalarial function.Sweet wormwood main component qinghaosu is a kind of sesquiterpene lactone, and in the dangerous encephalic malaria for the treatment of, have the features such as efficient, quick-acting, low toxicity, safety, be also that China uniquely obtains the new antimalarial agent of international recognition so far.
But according to the research of prior art to Artemisinin, main active still relates to qinghaosu mostly; Remaining residue---Artemisia oil after extraction qinghaosu, then usually burned as fuel or as landfills, not yet can be utilized effectively.
The poisonous and harmful insects such as fly, snake, scorpion, centipede, midge worm, cause bite, sting, the health even life of the harm people such as communicate illness.There is no excellent repellent method both at home and abroad at present.Therefore a kind of simple, safe and effective novel repellant of development is most important.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide one can effectively repellent poisonous and harmful insect, the especially repellant of fly, snake, scorpion, centipede, midge worm etc.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of plant resource slowly-releasing repellant compositions, comprises the mixture of Artemisia oil and CNT.
In some embodiments, described Artemisia oil can be the residual residue of sweet wormwood extraction qinghaosu, and the content of qinghaosu can lower than 1wt% (wt% represents mass percent).
In some embodiments, described plant resource slowly-releasing repellant compositions can also comprise tween, vitamin E, or their any combination.
In some embodiments, described plant resource slowly-releasing repellant compositions can comprise Artemisia oil 5-50wt%, tween 1-10wt%, vitamin E 1-3wt%, CNT 5-20wt%, and surplus is water.
In some embodiments, described CNT can be multi-walled carbon nano-tubes and/or SWCN.
The present invention provides a kind of plant resource slow released repellent on the other hand, comprises the thinner of plant resource repellant compositions as above.
In some embodiments, the diluted concentration of described thinner can be 0.1-0.2% (product accounts for the rear gross mass percentage of dilution).
Further aspect of the present invention provides a kind of application, is specially described plant resource slowly-releasing repellant compositions of the present invention and the application of described plant resource slow released repellent in repellent murder by poisoning insect.
In some embodiments, described murder by poisoning insect can comprise fly, snake, scorpion, centipede, midge worm etc.
Repellant compositions of the present invention and repellant utilize Artemisia oil as main repellent activity composition, and effective repellent poisons insect; Coordinate the slow releasing function of CNT, drug effect can be extended to 24-48 hour; Vegetable-derived components, uses simple, safety; Be applicable in the environment such as garage, house, tourism, field, repellent fly, snake, scorpion, centipede, midge worm etc. poison insect.
Embodiment
Extracting qinghaosu from sweet wormwood is that prior art is known, and its residual residue is Artemisia oil, and in Artemisia oil, the content of qinghaosu is lower, such as general lower than 1wt%, and is generally burned as fuel or as landfills.
The present inventor finds in practice, and this residual residue Artemisia oil is poisoned insect to some and had certain repellent effect, especially poisons insect for fly, snake, scorpion, centipede, midge worm etc., has obvious repellent effect.
Based on above discovery, the present invention develops a kind of plant resource repellant compositions comprising Artemisia oil, comprises the mixture of Artemisia oil and CNT.CNT can adsorb Artemisia oil, and in use plays slow releasing function, can by the repellent time lengthening of repellant compositions of the present invention to 24-48 hour.
CNT can be multi-walled carbon nano-tubes and SWCN.
Through further investigation, inventor finds, when adding tween and vitamin E in this repellant compositions further, is strengthened the slowly-releasing repellent effect of poisoning insect.
In preferred situation, plant resource slowly-releasing repellant compositions of the present invention can comprise sagebrush oil 5-50wt%, tween 1-10wt%, vitamin E 1-3wt%, CNT 5-20wt%, supplies surplus with water.
In using, said composition can be diluted, to obtain the plant resource slow released repellent that can directly use, diluted concentration can be 0.1-0.2%.By being painted on the ground such as house, garage, tent, the smell distributed can the poisonous insect such as repellent fly, snake, scorpion, centipede, midge worm rapidly, make it away from.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Following table provides the formula of the plant resource slowly-releasing repellant compositions of embodiment 1-3 to form:
Repellent is tested:
Repellent experimental model is made up of the chest (1m × 1m × 1m) that two profiles are identical, has wicket to be communicated with, pass through shuttle box for laboratory animal in the middle of two chests.Put into laboratory sample in a chest wherein, observe the repellent effect to poisonous insects such as flies.
Embodiment 1 repellency test result
Embodiment 2 repellency test result
Test No. Complete guard time (h)
Centipede
1 31
2 33
3 32
On average 32
Embodiment 3 repellency test result
Comparative examples 1
Comparative examples 2
From above repellent experiment, repellant compositions of the present invention effectively can poison insect by repellent, and drug effect is 48 hours.
The above the specific embodiment of the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.Any various other done by technical conceive of the present invention change and distortion accordingly, all should be included in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a plant resource slowly-releasing repellant compositions, is characterized in that, comprises the mixture of Artemisia oil and CNT.
2. plant resource slowly-releasing repellant compositions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described Artemisia oil is the residual residue that sweet wormwood extracts qinghaosu, and the content of qinghaosu is lower than 1wt%.
3. plant resource slowly-releasing repellant compositions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise tween, vitamin E, or their any combination.
4. plant resource slowly-releasing repellant compositions as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, comprising: Artemisia oil 5-50wt%, tween 1-10wt%, vitamin E 1-3wt%, CNT 5-20wt%, surplus is water.
5. plant resource slowly-releasing repellant compositions as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described CNT is multi-walled carbon nano-tubes and/or SWCN.
6. a plant resource slow released repellent, is characterized in that, comprises the thinner of the plant resource repellant compositions according to any one of claim 1-4.
7. plant resource slow released repellent as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, diluted concentration is 0.1-0.2%.
8. the plant resource slowly-releasing repellant compositions according to any one of claim 1-5 and the plant resource slow released repellent described in claim 6 or 7 poison the application in insect at repellent.
9. apply as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described murder by poisoning insect comprises fly, snake, scorpion, centipede, midge worm.
CN201410675853.5A 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 A kind of plant source slow release repellant compositions, repellant and application Active CN104322571B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107668036A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-09 西南大学 Tobacco bacterial wilt controlling agent containing dephnetin and preparation method and application
CN107669869A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-02-09 铜陵市新星航空生物科技有限公司 The wet tissue that a kind of anti-snake stings
CN113973832A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-01-28 湖南省农业生物技术研究所 Application of artemisinin and method for extracting artemisinin from industrial hemp

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104055705A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-09-24 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 Plant mosquito repellent
CN104073362A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-10-01 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 Extraction method of herba artemisiae annuae volatile oil, and product and application of herba artemisiae annuae volatile oil

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104055705A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-09-24 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 Plant mosquito repellent
CN104073362A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-10-01 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 Extraction method of herba artemisiae annuae volatile oil, and product and application of herba artemisiae annuae volatile oil

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Title
谢家敏等: "青筒素母液精油化学成分研究", 《云南大学学报(自然科学版)》 *
钱银飞等: "纳米碳肥料增效剂在晚稻上的应用效果初报", 《华北农学报》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107668036A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-09 西南大学 Tobacco bacterial wilt controlling agent containing dephnetin and preparation method and application
CN107669869A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-02-09 铜陵市新星航空生物科技有限公司 The wet tissue that a kind of anti-snake stings
CN113973832A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-01-28 湖南省农业生物技术研究所 Application of artemisinin and method for extracting artemisinin from industrial hemp

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Patentee before: Shenyang Research Institute of Chemical Industry