CN104322192A - Portable excavation separation harvesting device for harvesting potatoes - Google Patents
Portable excavation separation harvesting device for harvesting potatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104322192A CN104322192A CN201410650343.2A CN201410650343A CN104322192A CN 104322192 A CN104322192 A CN 104322192A CN 201410650343 A CN201410650343 A CN 201410650343A CN 104322192 A CN104322192 A CN 104322192A
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- mounting bracket
- roller conveyer
- conveyer
- potato
- portable
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Abstract
The invention relates to a portable excavation separation harvesting device for harvesting potatoes, belonging to the technical field of agriculture. The portable excavation separation harvesting device comprises an excavation shovel, a roller conveyor and a main stander, wherein a first installation support and a second installation support are arranged on the bottom of the main stander, and the left side of the first installation support is hinged with a third installation support; the excavation shovel is installed on the third installation support, the third installation support is movably connected with a screw, the screw is sleeved by a nut, the nut is fixed on the main stander, the roller conveyor consists of a first roller conveyor and a second roller conveyor, a soil discharging groove is obliquely arranged right below the second roller conveyor, a lifting conveyor is arranged on a right outlet end of the second roller conveyor, and a receiving groove is installed on the main stander to correspond to a discharging opening on the top of the lifting conveyor. The portable excavation separation harvesting device can carry out the excavation in different depths according to the potatoes in different growth sites, and the unnecessary crop waste can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The portable that the present invention relates to a kind of harvester for potato excavates and is separated harvesting apparatus, belongs to farm technology field.
Background technology
Potato cultivars is one of major economic crops of northern peasant, soil due to the north mostly is sandy soil type, the potato taste of planting out is better than other places, and its output is also large, therefore be more and more in the plantation of northern sandy soil area potato, along with the increase of output, people are also just increasing to the requirement of harvester for potato, conventional harvester for potato slowly can not meet the demand of people, especially part is excavated, owing to being sandy soil types, so the growth degree of depth of sometimes different its potatoes of location is different, if excavated with the digging mechanism of same excavating depth, very possible damage potato or some potato will excavate not exclusively, thus the waste causing crop unnecessary.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the portable that the invention provides a kind of harvester for potato excavates and is separated harvesting apparatus, its structure is simple, easy to operate, the potato that can grow for different location carries out the excavation of different depth, the damage degree of conservative control in potato mining process and excavate incomplete phenomenon and occur, decreases unnecessary crop waste.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The portable of described harvester for potato excavates and is separated harvesting apparatus, comprise digger blade, pulley type conveyer and mainframe, the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket is vertically provided with successively from left to right bottom mainframe, it is characterized in that: described first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket be arranged in parallel, on the left of the first mounting bracket, be hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer mutually transmitting cooperation, first roller conveyer is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket, second roller conveyer is arranged between the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket, second roller conveyer left end is hinged on the first mounting bracket, second roller conveyer right-hand member is overlapped on the second mounting bracket, second roller conveyer right-hand member can freely up and down swing, block rubber is provided with between the second roller conveyer and the second mounting bracket, block rubber thickness is for being 30mm ~ 50mm, block rubber is fixed on the second mounting bracket, the corresponding first roller conveyer entrance point of digger blade is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket, 3rd mounting bracket is connected with the screw rod that can rotate freely, screw rod is set with the nut of threaded engagement with it, nut is fixed on mainframe, the casting groove of right low left high is tiltedly installed with immediately below the second roller conveyer, casting groove is chute structure, casting groove left end is fixed on the first mounting bracket, its right-hand member is fixed on the second mounting bracket, the lifting conveyer of the cooperation of feeding is with it provided with at the right port of export of the second roller conveyer, the discharging opening promoting conveyer top is positioned at above mainframe, the corresponding discharging opening promoting conveyer top is provided with receiving slit on mainframe, rubber layer is lined with in receiving slit.
Above-mentioned first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer are existing known technology, mainly make use of the feature of the spacing between the rotation of roller in roller conveyer and adjacent roller, are separated by potato with soil.Above-mentioned lifting conveyer is existing known technology, is mainly promoted in receiving slit by the potato after separator well, carries out temporary reservoir.
Conveniently regulate, reduce the labour intensity that screw rod rotates, preferred described screw rod is vertically arranged.
In order to conservative control cost while being separated with soil by potato further, preferably the length of described second roller conveyer is 30mm ~ 50mm.
Conveniently regulate, reduce labour intensity, preferred described screw tip is provided with the handle chassis rotated for screw rod.
The present invention is in order to conservative control job area thus reach the object of device fabrication cost control, and the preferred described digger blade adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree ~ 50 degree.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention brings is mainly:
By the present invention, its structure is simple, and easy to operate, the potato that can grow for different location carries out the excavation of different depth, the damage degree of conservative control in potato mining process and excavate incomplete phenomenon and occur, and decreases unnecessary crop waste.During use, if want regulate digger blade angle of penetration time, by rotary screw, under coordinate of screw rod with nut, by screw rod, drive the 3rd mounting bracket is carried out upper swing or lower swing, thus reach digger blade bury adjustment object; Under the effect of the first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer, potato and soil can well be carried out being separated that (operation principle according to roller conveyer can analyze, potato in transportation while roller rotates potato self also have relative motion, thus facilitate potato and be separated with soil); Under the effect of block rubber, increase the amplitude that potato moves up and down, improve potato and native separating rate, thus the covert length controlling the second roller conveyer, reasonably control device fabrication cost; Because the disengaging time between potato and soil has uncertainty, so many when there will be when directly falling soil time few, thus strengthen the difficulty on whole ground next time, under the design of casting groove, carry out dispersed after the soil that the second roller conveyer is separated can being carried out unifying collection again; Under the setting promoting conveyer and receiving slit, reasonably control overall volume size of the present invention, and increase the temporary reservoir ability of potato, under the effect of receiving slit liner rubber, the destruction because of collision generation potato can be reduced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, the second roller conveyer 2, first roller conveyer 3, digger blade 4, the 3rd mounting bracket 5, screw rod 6, nut 7, handle chassis 8, first mounting bracket 9, second mounting bracket 10, lifting conveyer 11, receiving slit 12, mainframe 13, block rubber 14, casting groove.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, set forth the present invention further.In the following detailed description, the mode only by illustrating describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present invention.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, when without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can revise by various different mode to described embodiment.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, instead of for limiting the protection domain of claim.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the portable of harvester for potato excavates and is separated harvesting apparatus, comprise digger blade 3, pulley type conveyer and mainframe 12, the first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9 is vertically provided with from left to right successively bottom mainframe 12, described first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9 be arranged in parallel, are hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket 4 on the left of the first mounting bracket 8, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer 2 and the second roller conveyer 1 mutually transmitting cooperation, first roller conveyer 2 is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket 4, second roller conveyer 1 is arranged between the first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9, second roller conveyer 1 left end is hinged on the first mounting bracket 8, second roller conveyer 1 right-hand member is overlapped on the second mounting bracket 9, second roller conveyer 1 right-hand member can freely up and down swing, block rubber 13 is provided with between the second roller conveyer 1 and the second mounting bracket 9, block rubber 13 thickness is 30mm, block rubber 13 is fixed on the second mounting bracket 9, corresponding first roller conveyer 2 entrance point of digger blade 3 is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket 4, 3rd mounting bracket 4 is connected with the screw rod 5 that can rotate freely, screw rod 5 is set with the nut 6 of threaded engagement with it, nut 6 is fixed on mainframe 12, the casting groove 14 of right low left high is tiltedly installed with immediately below the second roller conveyer 1, casting groove 14 is chute structure, casting groove 14 left end is fixed on the first mounting bracket 8, its right-hand member is fixed on the second mounting bracket 9, the lifting conveyer 10 of the cooperation of feeding is with it provided with at the right port of export of the second roller conveyer 1, the discharging opening promoting conveyer 10 top is positioned at above mainframe 12, the corresponding discharging opening promoting conveyer 10 top is provided with receiving slit 11 on mainframe 12, rubber layer is lined with in receiving slit 11.
In the present embodiment, described screw rod 5 is vertically arranged; The length of described second roller conveyer 1 is 50mm; Described screw rod 5 top is provided with the handle chassis 7 rotated for screw rod 5; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree.
During use, if when wanting to regulate digger blade 3 angle of penetration, by rotary screw 5, under coordinate of screw rod 5 with nut 6, drive the 3rd mounting bracket 4 is carried out upper swing or lower swing by screw rod 5, thus reach the object that digger blade enters 3 soil adjustments; Under the effect of the first roller conveyer 2 and the second roller conveyer 1, potato can well be separated with soil.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment changes on the basis of embodiment one, and described block rubber 13 thickness is become 50mm; The length of described second roller conveyer 1 becomes 30mm; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 50 degree.Other is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment changes on the basis of embodiment one, and described block rubber 13 thickness is become 40mm; The length of described second roller conveyer 1 becomes 40mm; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 40 degree.Other is with embodiment one.
The foregoing is only the schematic embodiment of the present invention, and be not used to limit scope of the present invention.Any those skilled in the art, equivalent variations done under the prerequisite not departing from design of the present invention and principle and amendment, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. the portable of a harvester for potato excavates and is separated harvesting apparatus, comprise digger blade (3), pulley type conveyer and mainframe (12), the first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9) is vertically provided with from left to right successively in mainframe (12) bottom, it is characterized in that: described first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9) be arranged in parallel, be hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket (4) in the first mounting bracket (8) left side, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer (2) and the second roller conveyer (1) mutually transmitting cooperation, first roller conveyer (2) is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket (4), second roller conveyer (1) is arranged between the first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9), second roller conveyer (1) left end is hinged on the first mounting bracket (8), second roller conveyer (1) right-hand member is overlapped on the second mounting bracket (9), second roller conveyer (1) right-hand member can freely up and down swing, block rubber (13) is provided with between the second roller conveyer (1) and the second mounting bracket (9), block rubber (13) thickness is 30mm ~ 50mm, block rubber (13) is fixed on the second mounting bracket (9), corresponding first roller conveyer (2) entrance point of digger blade (3) is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket (4), 3rd mounting bracket (4) is connected with the screw rod (5) that can rotate freely, screw rod (5) is set with the nut (6) of threaded engagement with it, nut (6) is fixed on mainframe (12), the casting groove (14) of right low left high is tiltedly installed with immediately below the second roller conveyer (1), casting groove (14) is chute structure, casting groove (14) left end is fixed on the first mounting bracket (8), its right-hand member is fixed on the second mounting bracket (9), the lifting conveyer (10) of the cooperation of feeding is with it provided with at second roller conveyer (1) the right port of export, the discharging opening promoting conveyer (10) top is positioned at mainframe (12) top, the corresponding discharging opening promoting conveyer (10) top is provided with receiving slit (11) on mainframe (12), receiving slit is lined with rubber layer in (11).
2. the portable of harvester for potato as claimed in claim 1 excavates and is separated harvesting apparatus, it is characterized in that: described screw rod (5) is vertically arranged.
3. the portable of harvester for potato as claimed in claim 2 excavates and is separated harvesting apparatus, it is characterized in that: the length of described second roller conveyer (1) is 30mm ~ 50mm.
4. the portable of harvester for potato as claimed in claim 2 excavates and is separated harvesting apparatus, it is characterized in that: described screw rod (5) top is provided with the handle chassis (7) rotated for screw rod (5).
5. the portable of harvester for potato as claimed in claim 1 excavates and is separated harvesting apparatus, it is characterized in that: described digger blade (3) the adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree ~ 50 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410650343.2A CN104322192A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Portable excavation separation harvesting device for harvesting potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410650343.2A CN104322192A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Portable excavation separation harvesting device for harvesting potatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104322192A true CN104322192A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
Family
ID=52397121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410650343.2A Withdrawn CN104322192A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Portable excavation separation harvesting device for harvesting potatoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104322192A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107801470A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-16 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of greenhouse pseudo-ginseng cropper |
| CN112616415A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽金丰机械有限公司 | Miniature garlic harvester |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2015856B (en) * | 1978-02-08 | 1982-03-17 | Reed & Upton Inventions Ltd | Root crop harvesters |
| CN201075902Y (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2008-06-25 | 李迎春 | Garlic harvested-digging machine |
| CN201243475Y (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-05-27 | 黑河市爱华农机研究制造有限公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN101606458A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2009-12-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | Staged packaging type potato combine harvester |
| CN201430781Y (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-03-31 | 日照福民收割机制造有限责任公司 | Adjustable plough-type agricultural multi-purpose reaping machine |
| CN201467687U (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-05-19 | 林建智 | potato harvester |
| CN202172586U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-03-28 | 薛世平 | Potato picker |
| CN202750462U (en) * | 2012-09-08 | 2013-02-27 | 赵海志 | Potato harvester digging shovel buried angle adjusting mechanism |
| CN203120453U (en) * | 2012-12-23 | 2013-08-14 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Tuberous type crop harvester |
| CN103518464A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 李垒 | Multifunction underground crop harvester |
| CN203537830U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | 甘肃农业大学 | Packed type potato combined harvester |
| CN204217427U (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | The portable of harvester for potato excavates and is separated harvesting apparatus |
-
2014
- 2014-11-15 CN CN201410650343.2A patent/CN104322192A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2015856B (en) * | 1978-02-08 | 1982-03-17 | Reed & Upton Inventions Ltd | Root crop harvesters |
| CN201075902Y (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2008-06-25 | 李迎春 | Garlic harvested-digging machine |
| CN201243475Y (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-05-27 | 黑河市爱华农机研究制造有限公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN201430781Y (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-03-31 | 日照福民收割机制造有限责任公司 | Adjustable plough-type agricultural multi-purpose reaping machine |
| CN101606458A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2009-12-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | Staged packaging type potato combine harvester |
| CN201467687U (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-05-19 | 林建智 | potato harvester |
| CN202172586U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-03-28 | 薛世平 | Potato picker |
| CN202750462U (en) * | 2012-09-08 | 2013-02-27 | 赵海志 | Potato harvester digging shovel buried angle adjusting mechanism |
| CN203120453U (en) * | 2012-12-23 | 2013-08-14 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Tuberous type crop harvester |
| CN203537830U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | 甘肃农业大学 | Packed type potato combined harvester |
| CN103518464A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 李垒 | Multifunction underground crop harvester |
| CN204217427U (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | The portable of harvester for potato excavates and is separated harvesting apparatus |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107801470A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-16 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of greenhouse pseudo-ginseng cropper |
| CN112616415A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽金丰机械有限公司 | Miniature garlic harvester |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150204 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |