Lake surface is built the photovoltaic plant of photovoltaic module and composite buoyancy material brine electrolysis
Technical field
The present invention relates to the photovoltaic plant building photovoltaic module and composite buoyancy material brine electrolysis on lake surface, belong to the floating power generation applications technical field of solar cell.
Background technology
7 to 11 October in 2014 there is haze weather process first in this year in Beijing-Tianjin wing area, and then on October 17 to 20 Beijing-Tianjin wing area again meet with haze sky.Have expert to represent, the ratio accounted for due to coal fired power generation is large, and in air, discharged a large amount of pernicious gases, the quantity of fuel-engined vehicle is many, also in air, has discharged a large amount of pernicious gases.The adjustment of the industrial structure, energy resource structure has a process, and the bearing capacity that tellurian atmosphere holds carbon dioxide and pollutant is limited, and the mankind, in order to survival and development, will be long-term with the fight of ground haze and aerial haze cloud (brown cloud).Haze is poisonous, the health of the serious threat mankind.The effective way controlling haze is at present exactly greatly develop the solar energy power generating of not discharging carbon dioxide and pollutant in air, increases photovoltaic power generation quantity, reduces the consistent cry that coal fired power generation amount has become the people of the world.
On May 29th, 2007 starts, affect by Taihu Lake blue algae bloom, in the large quantities of Residents man in Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, tap water quality worsens, the smell is awful, cannot normally drink, Wuxi Running-water Company uses up all filters, water supply is restored, Wuxi City then closes 772 chemical plant along the lake, reduce Taihu Lake pollution source, water pollutions expedites the emergence of Yixing, Wuxi development environmental protection industry, in September, 2014, the present inventor's Miao TongChun saw water edge water treatment enterprise all over the world to Yixing environmental protection garden ginsent, see that use brine electrolysis is very useful to health, the use of universal brine electrolysis needs the consumption increased electric power, at present, in the electric power supplied in the power supply network of Yangtze River Delta Region, coal electricity accounts for 70%, many power consumptions will inevitably many burning coals, can discharge pollutants in air in the process of coal fired power generation, increase the weight of air pollution.
The present inventor's Miao TongChun dreams of to develop photovoltaic generation for many years on the water surface of Taihu Lake always, useful life due to solar cell reaches 25 years, be difficult to find can reach a kind of useful life 25 years, robust, that buoyancy performance is good buoyant material swims in the weight that large area on the water surface supports solar photovoltaic assembly, carry out large-scale photovoltaic generation, at present, various places lake surface there is no a photovoltaic plant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, be provided in photovoltaic plant lake surface being built photovoltaic module and composite buoyancy material brine electrolysis.
The Taihu Lake in one of China five large fresh water lakes is had between Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province, in the face of the Taihu Lake that 36,000 hectares of scene are beautiful, the present inventor's Miao TongChun expects that large area does photovoltaic generation on Taihu Lake, brine electrolysis is produced with photovoltaic electric current, the quality of further raising TAI HU AREA people's drinking water, improves air quality and drinking water quality simultaneously.Summer in 2014, Miao TongChun talked the dream of ' going all out with floating on water photovoltaic plant ' to ocean, Shanghai college professor, China ' flood dragon number ' first vice president designer Cui Weicheng in Shanghai, and Cui Weicheng encourages Miao TongChun to say " this idea is fine ".
Closely during the last ten years, the photovoltaic industry in Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province is developed rapidly, can say, the gross area of the crystal silicon solar batteries that Jiangsu Province and photovoltaic enterprise of Zhejiang Province produce every year can cover the surface area of twentieth Taihu Lake lake water, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of monocrystaline silicon solar cell reaches 20%, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of polysilicon solar cell reaches 18%, the power stage stability of solar photovoltaic assembly is guaranteed 25 years, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of crystal silicon solar batteries will continue to improve, and the manufacturing cost of crystal silicon solar batteries is by continuous decrease.Tellurian element silicon takes up an area 26.3% of shell total weight, manufactures the abundant raw material of silicon solar cell.The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell that weight is lighter, copper-indium-galliun-selenium film solar cell, cadmium telluride diaphragm solar battery, gallium arsenide film solar cell also improves rapidly, and these are all that development floating on water photovoltaic generation lays a solid foundation.
The key technology realizing floating on water photovoltaic generation surfaces with high performance buoyant material support solar photovoltaic module in water body, receives the irradiation generation current of sunlight.The present inventor's Miao TongChun was through unremitting effort in 3 years, finally screen the high-performance compound of hole-closing structure that a kind of European Technical produces material of swimming to be suitable for supporting solar photovoltaic assembly in the The Great Lakes pool of China, the photovoltaic plant that extensive construction energy output is large, be used in electric power that photovoltaic plant that lake surface is built provides to improve the quality of lake water, a large amount of production brine electrolysis supply resident living, improves the quality of drinking water.The full name of this high performance new buoyant material is PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material, PIN is the material of new material, structural foam compound sandwich is the version of new material, buoyancy is a kind of function of new material, matrix is another function of new material, and buoyancy matrix is the title that two kinds of functions unite two into one.Can see in the lab: the buoyancy coefficient of PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material on the water surface only has 0.045-0.05, it is 12 millimeters with one piece of thickness, when with the floating block of PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material manufacture, to hold up one piece of thickness be the crystal silicon solar energy battery of 2.5 millimeters, the bottom of the floating block that thickness is 12 millimeters has thickness to be that the floating block of 6 millimeters is submerged in below the water surface, the top of floating block has thickness to be that the floating block of 6 millimeters is exposed in the air of more than the water surface, whole floating block swims on the surface of water body, if also have the parts except solar cell to need floating block to bear weight in solar module, only need the thickness increasing floating block, floating block just can provide larger buoyancy that whole solar module is supported to more than the water surface.Solar cell and relevant parts can be inlayed and be fixed in the top layer of floating block; also can be adhesively fixed fixes on the surface of floating block; the useful life of this composite buoyancy material is the same with the useful life of solar cell; be all 25 years; manufacturing that surrounding's protection of PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform is outer with new materials such as the Special Resins of ultra-violet radiation resisting can trouble free service 25 years on the sunlit water surface, very sturdy and durable.The scientific and technological management personnel manufacturing the overseas-funded enterprise of this high-performance composite buoyancy material confirms: first the present inventor's Miao TongChun proposes PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material to be applied in the construction of floating on water photovoltaic plant, and making on wide lake, build an another seat photovoltaic plant becomes the target that can realize.If do not adopt modernization high-tech composite buoyancy material firm, that buoyancy performance is good, hole-closing structure to manufacture floating on water platform or pedestal, large-scale, long floating photovoltaic generation can not be realized on the water surface.
Water accounts for 70% of human body weight, and in blood of human body, water content accounts for 83%, and in muscle, water content accounts for 76%, in heart, lung, water content accounts for 80%, and in kidney, water content accounts for 83%, and in liver, water content accounts for 68%, in brain, water content accounts for 75%, and in bone, water content accounts for 20%, and water is the first element of human life.Tellurian water can not exist with single hydrone form, often form macromolecular mass water by the hydrone of more than 10, running water etc. are all macromolecular mass water, the electrolysis in electrolyzed water machine of macromolecular mass water becomes small-micelle water, the penetration of small-micelle water, extension, peristaltic forces, dissolving power, metabolism power are all strong than macromolecular mass water, easily enhanced metabolism by cell, the exchange of intraor extracellular water is increased, be conducive to draining the noxious acidic material in human body and refuse.In the last thirty years, there is water pollution in many lakes, people look forward to the good water drinking high-quality, lake surface greatly develops photovoltaic generation, supply electric power on the spot to electrolyzed water machine, in electrolyzed water machine, the electrolyzed alkaline water flowed out from electric tank cathode supplies to drink, the acidic electrolytic water flowed out from anode electrolytic cell is for daily life, and the Small-molecule basic brine electrolysis drinking high-quality is of value to lake region health of people longevity.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
By the solar cell first 1 swum on lake surface 10, terminal box first 2, conductor wire 3, PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform first 4, stainless steel chain first 5, solar cell second 6, terminal box second 7, PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform second 8, stainless steel chain second 9, energy-storage battery first 11, controller first 12, energy-storage battery second 13, controller second 14, junction station 15, transformer 16, PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform the third 17, electrolyzed water machine 18, shunt 19, pulsating pump 20, suction hose 21, screen pack 22, waterproof conductor wire 23, electrolysis tank first 24, electrolysis tank second 25, electrolyzed alkaline water outlet pipe 26, acidic electrolytic water outlet pipe 27, brine electrolysis apparatus mounting plate 28 processed forms the photovoltaic plant building photovoltaic module and composite buoyancy material brine electrolysis on lake surface jointly,
Lake surface 10 is built with PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material the PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform first 4 swum on lake surface 10, PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform second 8 and PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform the third 17 3 platforms, PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform first 4 on lake surface 10 and keep the parallel distance of 2 meters-6 meters between PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform second 8, be arranged on the lake surface 10 of the same side of PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform the third 17 simultaneously, solar cell first 1 is installed on the surface of the upper top of PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform first 4, at the back side of solar cell first 1, terminal box first 2 is installed, solar cell second 6 is installed on the surface of the upper top of PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform second 8, at the back side of solar cell second 6, terminal box second 7 is installed, brine electrolysis apparatus mounting plate 28 processed is installed on the surface of the upper top of PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform the third 17, on the surface of brine electrolysis apparatus mounting plate 28 processed, the right-hand part of contiguous PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform first 4 installs energy-storage battery first 11, controller first 12, conductor wire 3, junction station 15, on the surface of brine electrolysis apparatus mounting plate 28 processed, the right-hand part of contiguous PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform second 8 installs energy-storage battery second 13, controller second 14, transformer 16 and electrolyzed water machine 18 are installed in left side on the upper surface of brine electrolysis apparatus mounting plate 28 processed, in the inside of electrolyzed water machine 18, shunt 19 is installed, electrolysis tank first 24, electrolysis tank second 25, electrolyzed alkaline water outlet pipe 26, acidic electrolytic water outlet pipe 27, from the pulsating pump 20 in electrolyzed water machine 18, outwardly directed suction hose 21 puts in the water body of lake surface less than 10, in the inside of suction hose 21, screen pack 22 is installed,
The terminal box first 2 at solar cell first 1 back side is connected with controller first 12 by conductor wire 3, controller first 12 is connected with energy-storage battery first 11 by conductor wire 3, controller first 12 is connected with junction station 15 by conductor wire 3, the terminal box second 7 at solar cell second 6 back side is connected with controller second 14 by conductor wire 3, controller second 14 is connected with energy-storage battery second 13 by conductor wire 3, controller second 14 is connected with junction station 15 by conductor wire 3, junction station 15 is connected with transformer 16 by conductor wire 3, transformer 16 is connected with shunt 19 by conductor wire 3, shunt 19 is connected with electrolysis tank first 24 by conductor wire 3, electrolysis tank first 24 is connected with electrolysis tank second 25 by conductor wire 3, shunt 19 is connected with pulsating pump 20 by conductor wire 3, PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform first 4 is by left, right two stainless steel chain first 5 and PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform the third 17 is connected, PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform second 8 is by left, right two stainless steel chain second 9 and PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform the third 17 is connected.
Solar cell first 1 and solar cell second 6 are monocrystaline silicon solar cell or polysilicon solar cell or amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell or compound solar cell.
Energy-storage battery first 11 and energy-storage battery second 13 are lithium ion battery or Ni-MH battery or nickel-zinc cell or fuel cell.
The version of electrolyzed water machine 18 is single-plicates or lifts the formula of opening.
Electrolysis tank first 24 is three electrolysis tanks that large molecular water can be electrolyzed to produce micromolecular electrolyzed alkaline water and micromolecular acidic electrolytic water.
Electrolysis tank second 25 is five electrolysis tanks that large molecular water can be electrolyzed to produce micromolecular electrolyzed alkaline water and micromolecular acidic electrolytic water.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. make full use of the sunlight on the floating on water photovoltaic plant that is irradiated on lake surface, go all out with photovoltaic generation waterborne, power to electrolyzed water machine, the brine electrolysis of a large amount of production high-quality, for resident, significantly improves the general level of the health of the lake region people.2. owing to have employed the solar cell and PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material that are all 25 years useful life, the floating photovoltaic plant of the lake surface after building up is sturdy and durable, long service life.3. the floating photovoltaic plant of lake surface can move on lake surface, moves to sunny lake surface from the lake surface of a run of wet weather, the multiple electricity of irradiation receiving sunlight more.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
The controller first be arranged on PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform third from the electric current input of the solar cell first output be arranged on PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform first end face and junction station, the controller second be arranged on PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform third from the electric current input of the solar cell second output be arranged on PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform second end face and junction station, the shunt of electric current through electrolyzed water machine exported from junction station is powered respectively to electrolysis tank and pulsating pump, pulsating pump enters electrolyzed water machine by the water of suction hose inspiration through screen pack, electrolysis in electrolysis tank in electrolyzed water machine, flow out electrolyzed alkaline water to drink for people, flow out acidic electrolytic water supply domestic water.
Embodiment in is by reference to the accompanying drawings further described by the present invention below:
By the solar cell first 1 swum on lake surface 10, terminal box first 2, conductor wire 3, PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform first 4, stainless steel chain first 5, solar cell second 6, terminal box second 7, PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform second 8, stainless steel chain second 9, energy-storage battery first 11, controller first 12, energy-storage battery second 13, controller second 14, junction station 15, transformer 16, PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform the third 17, electrolyzed water machine 18, shunt 19, pulsating pump 20, suction hose 21, screen pack 22, waterproof conductor wire 23, electrolysis tank first 24, electrolysis tank second 25, electrolyzed alkaline water outlet pipe 26, acidic electrolytic water outlet pipe 27, brine electrolysis apparatus mounting plate 28 processed forms the photovoltaic plant building photovoltaic module and composite buoyancy material brine electrolysis on lake surface jointly,
Lake surface 10 is built with PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material the PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform first 4 swum on lake surface 10, PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform second 8 and PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform the third 17 3 platforms, PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform first 4 on lake surface 10 and keep the parallel distance of 2 meters-6 meters between PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform second 8, be arranged on the lake surface 10 of the same side of PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform the third 17 simultaneously, solar cell first 1 is installed on the surface of the upper top of PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform first 4, at the back side of solar cell first 1, terminal box first 2 is installed, solar cell second 6 is installed on the surface of the upper top of PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform second 8, at the back side of solar cell second 6, terminal box second 7 is installed, brine electrolysis apparatus mounting plate 28 processed is installed on the surface of the upper top of PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform the third 17, on the surface of brine electrolysis apparatus mounting plate 28 processed, the right-hand part of contiguous PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform first 4 installs energy-storage battery first 11, controller first 12, conductor wire 3, junction station 15, on the surface of brine electrolysis apparatus mounting plate 28 processed, the right-hand part of contiguous PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform second 8 installs energy-storage battery second 13, controller second 14, transformer 16 and electrolyzed water machine 18 are installed in left side on the upper surface of brine electrolysis apparatus mounting plate 28 processed, in the inside of electrolyzed water machine 18, shunt 19 is installed, electrolysis tank first 24, electrolysis tank second 25, electrolyzed alkaline water outlet pipe 26, acidic electrolytic water outlet pipe 27, from the pulsating pump 20 in electrolyzed water machine 18, outwardly directed suction hose 21 puts in the water body of lake surface less than 10, in the inside of suction hose 21, screen pack 22 is installed,
The terminal box first 2 at solar cell first 1 back side is connected with controller first 12 by conductor wire 3, controller first 12 is connected with energy-storage battery first 11 by conductor wire 3, controller first 12 is connected with junction station 15 by conductor wire 3, the terminal box second 7 at solar cell second 6 back side is connected with controller second 14 by conductor wire 3, controller second 14 is connected with energy-storage battery second 13 by conductor wire 3, controller second 14 is connected with junction station 15 by conductor wire 3, junction station 15 is connected with transformer 16 by conductor wire 3, transformer 16 is connected with shunt 19 by conductor wire 3, shunt 19 is connected with electrolysis tank first 24 by conductor wire 3, electrolysis tank first 24 is connected with electrolysis tank second 25 by conductor wire 3, shunt 19 is connected with pulsating pump 20 by conductor wire 3, PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform first 4 is by left, right two stainless steel chain first 5 and PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform the third 17 is connected, PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform second 8 is by left, right two stainless steel chain second 9 and PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform the third 17 is connected.
Solar cell first 1 and solar cell second 6 are monocrystaline silicon solar cell or polysilicon solar cell or amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell or compound solar cell.
Energy-storage battery first 11 and energy-storage battery second 13 are lithium ion battery or Ni-MH battery or nickel-zinc cell or fuel cell.
The version of electrolyzed water machine 18 is single-plicates or lifts the formula of opening.
Electrolysis tank first 24 is three electrolysis tanks that large molecular water can be electrolyzed to produce micromolecular electrolyzed alkaline water and micromolecular acidic electrolytic water.
Electrolysis tank second 25 is five electrolysis tanks that large molecular water can be electrolyzed to produce micromolecular electrolyzed alkaline water and micromolecular acidic electrolytic water.
Lake surface is built three rafts: PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform first, PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform second and PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform third.Solar light irradiation is arranged on the solar cell first generation current at PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform first top, the electric current exported from the terminal box first the solar cell first back side be arranged on nearby PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform third by conductor wire input on controller first, the electric current exported from controller first inputs junction station by conductor wire, solar light irradiation is arranged on the solar cell second generation current at PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform second top, the electric current exported from the terminal box second the solar cell second back side be arranged on nearby PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform third by conductor wire input on controller second, the electric current exported from controller second inputs junction station by conductor wire, the electric current exported from junction station is transformed into the applicable electric current of voltage by conductor wire input transformer, the electric current exported from transformer is shunted by the conductor wire input shunt be arranged in electrolyzed water machine, one current drives pulsating pump after shunting draws lake water by suction hose, the filtration of lake water three layer filtration net in suction hose enters electrolyzed water machine, another burst of electric current input electrolysis tank first and electrolysis tank second, lake water to electrolysis tank first and electrolysis tank second supply electric power electrolysis macromolecular mass becomes the electrolyzed alkaline water of subset and the acidic electrolytic water of subset, drink from the electrolyzed alkaline water of the subset of electrolyzed alkaline water outlet pipe outflow for people, from acidic electrolytic water outlet pipe flow out subset acidic electrolytic water for people in daily life.
The surrounding in Taihu Lake is distributed with economically developed Suzhou City of Jiangsu Province, Wuxi City, the Jiaxing City in Changzhou and Zhejiang Province, Huzhou City, distance Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou is not far, the littoral industrial or agricultural in Taihu Lake is flourishing, cities and towns are numerous, land resource is in short supply, cost of land rises, tract can not have been used to build photovoltaic plant, this sheet area that Soviet Union Shanghai, Zhejiang has a common boundary both had needed development photovoltaic generation to tackle the haze in air, more need development photovoltaic generation to improve the water quality in Taihu Lake, a large amount of production brine electrolysis supply urban and rural residents drink, the science and technology in this sheet area, economical, culture strength is strong, be expected to adopt technical scheme of the present invention in Taihu Lake, build many photovoltaic plants, Taihu Lake is made to become the demonstration lake of the floating photovoltaic generation of lake surface early.
Now enumerate embodiment as follows:
Embodiment one:
The controller first be arranged on PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform third from the electric current input of the monocrystaline silicon solar cell first output be arranged on PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform first end face and junction station, the controller second be arranged on PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform third from the electric current input of the monocrystaline silicon solar cell second output be arranged on PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform second end face and junction station, the shunt of electric current through electrolyzed water machine exported from junction station is powered respectively to electrolysis tank and pulsating pump, pulsating pump enters electrolyzed water machine by the water of suction hose inspiration through screen pack, electrolysis in electrolysis tank in electrolyzed water machine, the electrolyzed alkaline water flowing out subset is drunk for people, flow out the acidic electrolytic water supply domestic water of subset.
Embodiment two:
The controller first be arranged on PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform third from the electric current input of the polysilicon solar cell first output be arranged on PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform first end face and junction station, the controller second be arranged on PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform third from the electric current input of the polysilicon solar cell second output be arranged on PIN structural foam compound sandwich buoyancy basis material platform second end face and junction station, the shunt of electric current through electrolyzed water machine exported from junction station is powered respectively to electrolysis tank and pulsating pump, pulsating pump enters electrolyzed water machine by the water of suction hose inspiration through screen pack, electrolysis in electrolysis tank in electrolyzed water machine, the electrolyzed alkaline water flowing out subset is drunk for people, flow out the acidic electrolytic water supply domestic water of subset.