CN109076829A - A kind of full-automatic plant factor of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic plant factor of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109076829A CN109076829A CN201810852944.XA CN201810852944A CN109076829A CN 109076829 A CN109076829 A CN 109076829A CN 201810852944 A CN201810852944 A CN 201810852944A CN 109076829 A CN109076829 A CN 109076829A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant factor
- ontology
- plantation
- rainwater
- reefs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002355 dual-layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
A kind of full-automatic plant factor of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation, including seawater desalination system, rainwater-collecting purification system, plant factor's ontology, photovoltaic system, CO2 supplementary device, thermostat, supporter, UV sterilamp, ventilation fan, fertilizer applicator, circulating pump, nutrition liquid bath, service sink, Airshower chamber, plantation frame, external control cabinet, the seawater desalination system is mounted on left end on rear side of plant factor's ontology, the rainwater-collecting purification system is mounted on the top of plant factor's ontology, the plantation frame is mounted on the front side inner surface of plant factor's ontology, it is connect on front side of the photovoltaic system and plant factor's ontology, it is connect on the right side of the external control cabinet and plant factor's ontology front end, the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, by the way that photovoltaic system is arranged, seawater desalination system, rainwater-collecting purification system, it realizes The independent water and electricity supply ability of plant factor, while the plant factor is not influenced by any condition, securely and reliably, social benefit is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant factor's technical fields, particularly belong to a kind of full-automatic plant of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation
Factory.
Background technique
To solve the problems, such as that fresh vegetables supply is difficult on offshore island, we can be according to the geographical environment and knot on island
Modern agriculture science and technology is closed, designs one for the self-centered island plant factor system of fresh vegetables required on offshore island.
Due to scarcity of fresh water resources on offshore island, fresh water needed for the plant irrigation in the plant factor of island must be mentioned by system oneself
For.And offshore island power supply difficulty of transportation, needs are self-sufficient, and according to plant factor's design requirement, daily plant irrigation institute
General 0.5 ton of fresh water is needed, the every two moon replaces one cycle water, 2 ton/time of dosage.We can use sea abundant on island
A set of desalination plant and rainwater-collecting purification system can be arranged in water resource and abundant rainwater resource in plant factor,
Freshwater resources needed for thus the seawater resources not directly applied on island being converted to our plant factors, plant
Factory itself and desalination plant all need the supply of electric power, and the supply of electric power is more nervous on island, if therefore can benefit
Realize that the self-sufficient of plant factor will be best solution with photovoltaic system.Plant factor introduces in no external light source
When, the general power of light compensating lamp is 2.64KW, and minimum irradiation time is 14 hours, electricity consumption 36.96Kwh, and air-conditioning power is
3KW is opened, electricity consumption 72Kwh for 24 hours, and adding up to total electricity consumption is 108.96Kwh.When there is external light source introduction, use
Electricity adds up to 85.2Kwh, we, which devise, based on the above circumstances a set of supply water, independently plants with independently-powered, independent
A kind of full-automatic plant factor of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation of " artificial light type " plant factor series.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of full-automatic plant factors of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation, overcome existing
The deficiency of technology, to solve the problems, such as that islands and reefs plant factor is independently-powered, independence supplies water, independent plantation.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
It is a kind of suitable for islands and reefs plantation the full-automatic plant factor of independence, including seawater desalination system, rainwater-collecting purification system,
Plant factor's ontology, photovoltaic system, CO2 supplementary device, thermostat, supporter, UV sterilamp, ventilation fan, fertilizer applicator, circulation
Pump, nutrition liquid bath, service sink, Airshower chamber, plantation frame, external control cabinet, the seawater desalination system are mounted on plant factor
Left end on rear side of ontology, the rainwater-collecting purification system are mounted on the top of plant factor's ontology, and plant factor's ontology is left
Side is successively arranged CO2 supplementary device and thermostat from front to back, on rear side of the plant factor from a left side and the right side is successively arranged glove
Frame, UV sterilamp, circulating pump, nutrition liquid bath, service sink, Airshower chamber, the plantation frame are mounted on the front side of plant factor's ontology
It is connect on front side of inner surface, the photovoltaic system and plant factor's ontology, the external control cabinet and plant factor's ontology front end are right
Side connection, the ventilation fan are mounted on outer surface on rear side of plant factor's ontology, and the fertilizer applicator is mounted in plant factor's ontology
The front side of side UV sterilamp.
Further, it is equipped with filter inside the service sink, is additionally provided with external water source interface on the outside of the service sink.
Further, the photovoltaic panel is composed of single small photovoltaic panel and the single small photovoltaic panel coefficient that effectively generates electricity is
0.5, power 250w, the battery are formed by single small Combined storage battery, the single small batteries to store energy 3kwh.
Further, the seawater desalination system is mainly by seawater water intaking, coagulating sedimentation, mechanical filter, security personnel's filtering, height
Seven press pump pressurization, the desalination of reverse osmosis membrane desalinator for seawater, water storage box water storage step compositions, the rainwater-collecting purification system master
It to be made of four catch basin ponding, booster pump pressurization, purifier purification, water storage box water storage steps.
Further, the external control cabinet and seawater desalination system, rainwater-collecting purification system thermostat, photovoltaic system
System, CO2Supplementary device, thermostat, UV sterilamp, circulating pump, ventilation fan, fertilising mechatronics, the photovoltaic system is outer
Set control cabinet, thermostat, CO2Supplementary device, thermostat, UV sterilamp, circulating pump, ventilation fan, fertilizer applicator, sea water desalination
System, the power supply of rainwater-collecting purification system.
Further, the plantation frame shares four layers, and top is additionally provided with light compensating lamp.
Further, plant factor's ontology adds insulation board material using dual-layer vacuum glass, and cross section is rectangular configuration,
The thermostat includes air-conditioning and outer machine, and the air-conditioning and outer machine are separately mounted to surfaces externally and internally on the left of plant factor's ontology.
Compared with prior art, implementation result of the invention is as follows by the present invention:
A kind of full-automatic plant factor of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation of the present invention, it is light by setting photovoltaic system, seawater
Change system, rainwater-collecting purification system, realize the independent water and electricity supply ability of plant factor, while the plant factor is not by appointing
The influence of what condition including (season, region, weather etc.) annual uninterrupted suitable environment for providing plant growth, shortens plant
In the period of growth, the yield of unit area is improved, plant is growing close in gnotobasis, can be effectively controlled pest and disease damage, be free of
Heavy metal, securely and reliably, social benefit are obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is plantation frame structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is seawater desalination system flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is rainwater-collecting purification system flow diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the examples below, but the present invention is not limited to these instances, and is being de-
Under the premise of from present inventive concept, carried out by it is any improvement be within the scope of the present invention.
As shown, a kind of full-automatic plant factor of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation of the present invention, including seawater
Desalination system, rainwater-collecting purification system, plant factor's ontology, photovoltaic system, CO2 supplementary device, thermostat, supporter,
UV sterilamp, ventilation fan, fertilizer applicator, circulating pump, nutrition liquid bath, service sink, Airshower chamber, plantation frame, external control cabinet, it is described
Seawater desalination system be mounted on left end on rear side of plant factor ontology, the rainwater-collecting purification system is mounted on plant factor's sheet
The top of body, plant factor's ontology left side are successively arranged CO2 supplementary device and thermostat, the plant work from front to back
On rear side of factory from a left side and the right side is successively arranged supporter, UV sterilamp, circulating pump, nutrition liquid bath, service sink, Airshower chamber, the plantation
Frame is mounted on the front side inner surface of plant factor's ontology, connect on front side of the photovoltaic system and plant factor's ontology, described external
It is connect on the right side of control cabinet and plant factor's ontology front end, the ventilation fan is mounted on outer surface on rear side of plant factor's ontology, described
Fertilizer applicator is mounted on the front side of UV sterilamp on the inside of plant factor's ontology.
It is equipped with filter inside the service sink, is additionally provided with external water source interface on the outside of the service sink.
The photovoltaic panel is composed of single small photovoltaic panel and single small photovoltaic panel effectively generates electricity, and coefficient is 0.5, power
For 250w, the battery is formed by single small Combined storage battery, the single small batteries to store energy 3kwh, the sea water desalination
System is mainly by seawater water intaking, coagulating sedimentation, mechanical filter, security personnel's filtering, high-pressure pump pressurization, reverse osmosis membrane desalinator for seawater
Desalination, water storage box water storage seven steps composition, the rainwater-collecting purification system mainly by catch basin ponding, booster pump pressurization,
Four purifier purification, water storage box water storage step compositions, the external control cabinet and seawater desalination system, rainwater-collecting purify
System thermostat, photovoltaic system, CO2Supplementary device, thermostat, UV sterilamp, circulating pump, ventilation fan, fertilizer applicator are electrically connected
It connects, the photovoltaic system is external control cabinet, thermostat, CO2Supplementary device, UV sterilamp, circulating pump, changes thermostat
Gas fan, fertilizer applicator, seawater desalination system, the power supply of rainwater-collecting purification system, the plantation frame shares four layers, and top is additionally provided with
Light compensating lamp, plant factor's ontology add insulation board material using dual-layer vacuum glass, and cross section is rectangular configuration, the constant temperature
Device includes air-conditioning and outer machine, and the air-conditioning and outer machine are separately mounted to surfaces externally and internally on the left of plant factor's ontology.
The desalination system technical solution of island plant factor
The desalination system of island plant factor is divided into two parts, and one is seawater desalination system；The other is rainwater-collecting is net
Change system.
1) sea water desalination is to produce fresh water using seawater desalination, and it is de- to carry out sea water desalination using reverse osmosis separation technology
Salt, the technology are advanced effective desalination technologies generally acknowledged in the world, and desalination principle mainly relies on anti-seepage membrane certain
Pressure separates solvent and solute characteristic work under pushing, to achieve the purpose that desalination, desalination by reverse osmosis desalination processes are not
It needs to heat seawater, be operated at normal temperature, simple and convenient, less energy consumption, water producing cost is low, easy to maintain and equipment
It can be with modular advantage.
Seawater is filtered through seawater water intaking, coagulating sedimentation, mechanical filter, security personnel, removes suspended solid and other harmful substances, so
After being pressurized by high-pressure pump, desalinate into reverse osmosis membrane desalinator for seawater, the intermediate freshwater product of output enters reprocessing facility
(select by fresh water difference purposes, such as make drinking water, pH is needed to adjust and chlorination disinfection equipment), is refined into finished product fresh water.
2) rain water collecting system is to be using abundant rainwater resource on island after being collected rainwater according to demand,
And reaches after handling the rainwater of collection and meet the system that design uses standard.Most filtered by abandoned stream is now
System, water storage system, purification system composition.
Rain water collecting system can be roughly classified into two classes according to rainwater source difference.
A, roof rain water.Roof rain water relative clean, impurity, silt and other pollutants are few, can be by abandoned stream and simple
After filtering, it is directly discharged into water storage system, is used after being handled.
B, ground rainwater.The rain and impurity on ground is more, and contamination sources are complicated.After abandoned stream and rough filtering, it is necessary into
Row precipitating can just be discharged into water storage system.
What we collected now is roof rain water, and the rainwater-collecting slot of a 2500L is done at the top of plant factor
Rainwater is pumped to purification device by booster pump after rainwater-collecting to catch basin by (5480*2286*200), and cleaned water is again
It is flowed into 2000L(φ 1300mm*1700mm) in water storage box.
Photovoltaic system technical solution
1) when being introduced without external light source
One day power consumption of plant factor is 108.96Kwh, and sea water desalting equipment general power is 1.8KW, and water yield is 50 liters every
Hour, daily water consumption is 500 liters/day, and one day power consumption is 1.8*10=18Kwh.Whole system one day power consumption total amount is
127Kwh, photovoltaic power generation were calculated in island region, illumination according to 10 hours, and the coefficient that effectively generates electricity is 0.5, then required photovoltaic panel
Power is 127/10/0.5=25.4KW, and the power of individual photovoltaic panel is about 250W(1640mm*990mm*35mm), then it needs altogether
102 pieces of photovoltaic panels, every piece of area are 1.6236 ㎡, do not consider that overhauling the gross area is 165.6 ㎡, consider that land occupation is about after overhauling
400㎡。
In terms of battery, total charge capacity need to be 127Kwh, the battery of 2000ah2V, and monolithic stores about 3Kwh, then needs altogether
43 pieces of battery, monolithic is having a size of 433mm*342mm*341mm.
2) when having external light source introduction
One day power consumption of plant factor is 85.2Kwh, and sea water desalting equipment general power is 1.8KW, and water yield is 50 liters per small
When, daily water consumption is 500 liters/day, and one day power consumption is 1.8*10=18Kwh.Whole system one day power consumption total amount is
104Kwh, photovoltaic power generation were calculated in island region, illumination according to 10 hours, and the coefficient that effectively generates electricity is 0.5, then required photovoltaic panel
Power is 104/10/0.5=20.8KW, and the power of individual photovoltaic panel is about 250W(1640mm*990mm*35mm), then it needs altogether
84 pieces of photovoltaic panels, every piece of area are 1.6236 ㎡, do not consider that overhauling the gross area is 136.4 ㎡, consider land occupation about 300 after maintenance
㎡.Using solar energy tracking support system, generating efficiency can be greatly improved.
In terms of battery, total charge capacity need to be 104Kwh, the battery of 2000ah2V, and monolithic stores about 3Kwh, then needs altogether
35 pieces of battery, monolithic is having a size of 433mm*342mm*341mm.
Plant factor's technical solution
System principle: " artificial light type " plant factor exactly moves to plant growth in closed workshop.Using multi-tier arrangement saving
Occupied area.Condition needed for manually providing plant growth: sunlight, temperature, water, fertilizer, oxygen, CO2.Copy the knot of sunlight
Structure, using profession lighting system to plant provide photosynthesis needed for light source.Using thermostat by plant growth in perseverance
Under warm environment.CO2 of the root system of plant in the liquid fertilizer that water ploughs bed, nutrition needed for being provided by the fertilizer applicator set, in factory
Gas concentration is about 2-4 times of atmosphere, is provided by carbon dioxide supplementary device.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of full-automatic plant factor of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation, it is characterised in that: including seawater desalination system, rainwater
Collection and purification system, plant factor's ontology, photovoltaic system, CO2 supplementary device, thermostat, supporter, UV sterilamp, ventilation
Fan, fertilizer applicator, circulating pump, nutrition liquid bath, service sink, Airshower chamber, plantation frame, external control cabinet, the seawater desalination system
It is mounted on left end on rear side of plant factor's ontology, the rainwater-collecting purification system is mounted on the top of plant factor's ontology, described
Be successively arranged CO2 supplementary device and thermostat on the left of plant factor ontology from front to back, on rear side of the plant factor from a left side and
The right side is successively arranged supporter, UV sterilamp, circulating pump, nutrition liquid bath, service sink, Airshower chamber, and the plantation frame is mounted on plant
It is connect on front side of the front side inner surface of factory's ontology, the photovoltaic system and plant factor's ontology, the external control cabinet and plant
Connection on the right side of factory's ontology front end, the ventilation fan are mounted on outer surface on rear side of plant factor's ontology, and the fertilizer applicator is mounted on
The front side of UV sterilamp on the inside of plant factor's ontology.
2. a kind of full-automatic plant factor of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It states and is equipped with filter inside service sink, be additionally provided with external water source interface on the outside of the service sink.
3. a kind of full-automatic plant factor of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
State that photovoltaic panel is composed of single small photovoltaic panel and the single small photovoltaic panel coefficient that effectively generate electricity is 0.5, power 250w is described
Battery is formed by single small Combined storage battery, the single small batteries to store energy 3kwh.
4. a kind of full-automatic plant factor of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Seawater desalination system is stated mainly by seawater water intaking, coagulating sedimentation, mechanical filter, security personnel's filtering, high-pressure pump pressurization, reverse osmosis membrane
Seven desalinator for seawater desalination, water storage box water storage step compositions, the rainwater-collecting purification system is mainly by catch basin ponding, increasing
Four press pump pressurization, purifier purification, water storage box water storage step compositions.
5. a kind of full-automatic plant factor of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
State external control cabinet and seawater desalination system, rainwater-collecting purification system thermostat, photovoltaic system, CO2Supplementary device, constant temperature
Device, UV sterilamp, circulating pump, ventilation fan, fertilising mechatronics, the photovoltaic system be external control cabinet, thermostat,
CO2Supplementary device, thermostat, UV sterilamp, circulating pump, ventilation fan, fertilizer applicator, seawater desalination system, rainwater-collecting purification
System power supply.
6. a kind of full-automatic plant factor of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It states plantation frame and shares four layers, and top is additionally provided with light compensating lamp.
7. a kind of full-automatic plant factor of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It states plant factor's ontology and insulation board material is added using dual-layer vacuum glass, cross section is rectangular configuration, and the thermostat includes
Air-conditioning and outer machine, the air-conditioning and outer machine are separately mounted to surfaces externally and internally on the left of plant factor's ontology.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810852944.XA CN109076829A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of full-automatic plant factor of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810852944.XA CN109076829A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of full-automatic plant factor of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109076829A true CN109076829A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=64833396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810852944.XA Pending CN109076829A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of full-automatic plant factor of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109076829A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110214602A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-10 | 嘉兴古辛达贸易有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic power station power generation compensation system |
| CN113841603A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-12-28 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Simple insulated building plant factory coupling photovoltaic power generation system and construction method |
| US11565214B1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2023-01-31 | Florida A&M University | Osmotic system and method for food and oxygen production |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102187795A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-09-21 | 周旸鸥 | Marine floating sunlight greenhouse with solar photovoltaic power generation system power supply device |
| CN102249459A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-11-23 | 北京科泰兴达高新技术有限公司 | System for desalinating sea water |
| CN202095336U (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-01-04 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Closed type micro plant factory |
| CN202907540U (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-05-01 | 李庆康 | Vegetable farming combination equipment suitable for sea island environment |
| CN106212111A (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2016-12-14 | 北京明和技研科技有限公司 | A kind of plant factor system |
| CN107278705A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-24 | 于葵 | Ecological vegetable factory |
| CN108271581A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-13 | 安徽东华农业科技开发股份有限公司 | A kind of box movable plant factor |
| CN207612757U (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-07-17 | 安徽东华农业科技开发股份有限公司 | A kind of plant factory control system |
-
2018
- 2018-07-30 CN CN201810852944.XA patent/CN109076829A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102187795A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-09-21 | 周旸鸥 | Marine floating sunlight greenhouse with solar photovoltaic power generation system power supply device |
| CN202095336U (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-01-04 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Closed type micro plant factory |
| CN102249459A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-11-23 | 北京科泰兴达高新技术有限公司 | System for desalinating sea water |
| CN202907540U (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-05-01 | 李庆康 | Vegetable farming combination equipment suitable for sea island environment |
| CN106212111A (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2016-12-14 | 北京明和技研科技有限公司 | A kind of plant factor system |
| CN107278705A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-24 | 于葵 | Ecological vegetable factory |
| CN207612757U (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-07-17 | 安徽东华农业科技开发股份有限公司 | A kind of plant factory control system |
| CN108271581A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-13 | 安徽东华农业科技开发股份有限公司 | A kind of box movable plant factor |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11565214B1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2023-01-31 | Florida A&M University | Osmotic system and method for food and oxygen production |
| CN110214602A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-10 | 嘉兴古辛达贸易有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic power station power generation compensation system |
| CN113841603A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-12-28 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Simple insulated building plant factory coupling photovoltaic power generation system and construction method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Fang et al. | Saline alkali water desalination project in Southern Xinjiang of China: A review of desalination planning, desalination schemes and economic analysis | |
| CN109076829A (en) | A kind of full-automatic plant factor of independence suitable for islands and reefs plantation | |
| US9884772B2 (en) | Solar desalination and power generation plant | |
| CN201762189U (en) | Solar scenery water circulating and utilizing device | |
| CN104320044B (en) | Lake surface is built photovoltaic module and the photovoltaic plant of composite buoyancy material system electrolysis water | |
| CN104150600A (en) | Solar-aerated ecological water hyacinth floating island and using method thereof | |
| CN101337749A (en) | Solar desalination process and integrated equipment | |
| Sansaniwal | Advances and challenges in solar-powered wastewater treatment technologies for sustainable development: a comprehensive review | |
| Kashyout et al. | Hybrid renewable energy/hybrid desalination potentials for remote areas: selected cases studied in Egypt | |
| CN111268844A (en) | Saline-alkali water desalination circulation system based on micro-grid power supply and application | |
| Ghermandi et al. | The advantages of NF desalination of brackish water for sustainable irrigation: The case of the Arava Valley in Israel | |
| CN205773477U (en) | A kind of solar energy water generator | |
| Azevedo | Renewable energy powered desalination systems: technologies and market analysis | |
| CN201033745Y (en) | Solar energy photovoltaic hyperfiltration sea-water distillator | |
| CN212504406U (en) | Saline and alkaline water desalination circulation system based on micro-grid power supply | |
| Que et al. | Design and performance of small-scale reverse osmosis desalination for brackish water powered by photovoltaic units: a review | |
| CN102432132A (en) | Seawater desalting method | |
| CN205803277U (en) | Integral rain advanced purification treatment system | |
| Polyakov et al. | Closed bioregenerative life support systems: Applicability to hot deserts | |
| CN201907984U (en) | Simple solar seawater and brackish water desalination device | |
| CN109928561A (en) | A kind of sea water desalination sterilization system energized by solar battery | |
| CN207608448U (en) | Utilize the seawater desalination system of power station thermal energy production and living water | |
| CN206624733U (en) | A kind of biomass boiler softens water treatment system | |
| CN207639476U (en) | A kind of circulating water cultivation case group | |
| Kazemi et al. | A review of solar energy driven HDH and solar still desalination technologies |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181225 |