A kind of deep sea cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of cable technology, be specially a kind of deep sea cable.
Background technology
Seabed power cable is a kind of cable the highest to cable performance requirement in cable, both the high strength that can meet in laid processes had been needed to pull and wear-resisting needs, also need the environment can resisting seabed high pressure and high corrosion, boats and ships are when being equipped with the power cable water surface and travelling, be easy to the electromagnetic interference being subject to submarine cable generation, threat is brought to the normal traveling of boats and ships, in deep-sea, ocean flow activities is very frequent, the method that traditional submarine cable generally adopts ooze to cover is fixed, there is fixing problem loosely, cable line is easy to be subject to ocean current and pulls and be shifted and damage, Chinese patent CN 102693776A discloses a kind of three core fibre composite submarine cables, comprise cable conductor and at least one optical cable unit, together with described cable conductor is wrapped by gluing layer of cloth with optical cable unit, filler is provided with between cable conductor and optical cable unit, inner covering is disposed with outside described gluing layer of cloth, steel wire armor layer and serving, described cable conductor is three, parallel between cable conductor, and form a loop, the insulating barrier that each cable conductor comprises water-blocking conductor and is positioned at successively outside water-blocking conductor, screen, water blocking layer, lead layer and restrictive coating.Above-mentioned three core fibre composite submarine cables, although solve electromagnetic interference and anti-water problem, anti-pull, corrosion-resistant and fixing problem still not can solve.
Summary of the invention
For present technology above shortcomings, the present invention proposes a kind of deep sea cable, it comprises serving, armour, greasy for preventing water layer, interior tegillum, metal screen layer, wrapped belt, packed layer, strengthen inner core, power cable, telecommunication cable and external stability tongue, the outer wrap of described packed layer wrapped belt, the center-filled of described packed layer has reinforcement inner core, the outer ring of reinforcement inner core is uniformly distributed three power cables, the outside bonding of described wrapped belt is enclosed with metal screen layer, the outer wrap of described metal screen layer has interior tegillum, the outer wrap of interior tegillum has armour, described greasy for preventing water layer is filled in the gap between interior tegillum and armour, described serving is enclosed within armour, serving there is external stability tongue.This deep sea cable, greasy for preventing water layer and packed layer play the effect of two-layer waterstop from outside to inside, metal screen layer plays the effect of prevention electromagnetic interference, packed layer and reinforcement inner core all play the effect strengthening cable strength, the external stability tongue that serving is arranged can install mass, can strengthen the adhesive force of cable in seabed, the impact well preventing ocean bottom currents to fix cable, solves the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of deep sea cable, comprise serving, armour, greasy for preventing water layer, interior tegillum, metal screen layer, wrapped belt, packed layer, strengthen inner core, power cable, telecommunication cable and external stability tongue, the outer wrap of described packed layer wrapped belt, the center-filled of described packed layer has reinforcement inner core, reinforcement inner core is flexible cotton rope, the outer ring of reinforcement inner core is uniformly distributed three power cables, a telecommunication cable is filled with near the outer ring of described power cable, telecommunication cable is made up of cable inner core and outside PE layer, the outside bonding of described wrapped belt is enclosed with metal screen layer, metal screen layer forms by weaving copper wire, the outer wrap of described metal screen layer has interior tegillum, interior tegillum is polythene material, the outer wrap of interior tegillum has armour, armour adopts coppered steel wire, described greasy for preventing water layer is filled in the gap between interior tegillum and armour, described serving is enclosed within armour, serving there is external stability tongue, described power cable is by conductor, be wrapped in the semiconductor on conductor and parcel insulating barrier composition on the semiconductor.
Preferably, described serving is provided with intensive wear-resisting salient point, and the material of serving is polyvinyl chloride.
Preferably, described wear-resisting salient point is hemisphere, and hemispheroidal radius is at 3-5mm.
Preferably, described packed layer forms by injecting greasy for preventing water in gasket for packing, and packed layer, by the gasket for packing structure of the cotton twisted shape rope woven together with fiber crops, injects greasy for preventing water in gasket for packing.
Preferably, suprategillar spacing is at 100-300m outside for described external stability tongue, and external stability tongue is convenient to install weight increasing device.
Preferably, flexible rubber grain is added in described packed layer.
Preferably, described wrapped belt is formed by rope made of hemp braiding, and the rope made of hemp at this place is the rope structure of the twisted shape of being worked out by raw ramie.
Preferably, the diameter of described power cable is at 50-300mm, the diameter of whole cable is at 300-1000mm, and serving, armour, greasy for preventing water layer, interior tegillum, metal screen layer, Thickness Ratio between wrapped belt and packed layer are (1-1.5): (2-3): (1-1.6): (2-2.3): (3-4): (7-9): (15-20).
Preferably, described greasy for preventing water is made up of basic ointment component, expanding material component and additive, and wherein, basic ointment accounts for 70-85%, and expanding material accounts for 14-20%, and additive accounts for 8-15%,
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this deep sea cable, be provided with wear-resisting salient point from outside to inside, serving, armour, greasy for preventing water layer, interior tegillum, metal screen layer, wrapped belt, packed layer and reinforcement inner core, greasy for preventing water layer is that a kind of hydrophobic material stops seawater to enter interior tegillum, in packed layer, the same greasy for preventing water that contains plays resistance effect equally, metal screen layer plays the effect of prevention electromagnetic interference, packed layer and reinforcement inner core all play the effect strengthening cable strength, the external stability tongue that serving is arranged can install mass, the adhesive force of cable in seabed can be strengthened, well prevent the impact that ocean bottom currents is fixed cable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is profile of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure: in 1 serving, 2 armours, 3 greasy for preventing water layers, 4, tegillum, 5 metal screen layers, 6 wrapped belts, 7 packed layers, 8 strengthen inner core, 9 power cables, 10 telecommunication cables, 11 wear-resisting salient points, 12 external stability tongues, 91 conductors, 92 semiconductors and 93 insulating barriers.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1-2 invention and a kind of technical scheme is provided: a kind of deep sea cable, comprise serving 1, armour 2, greasy for preventing water layer 3, interior tegillum 4, metal screen layer 5, wrapped belt 6, packed layer 7, strengthen inner core 8, power cable 9, telecommunication cable 10 and external stability tongue 12, the outer wrap of packed layer 7 wrapped belt 6, wrapped belt 6 is formed by rope made of hemp braiding, the rope made of hemp at this place is the rope structure of the twisted shape of being worked out by raw ramie, the center-filled of packed layer 7 has strengthens inner core 8, packed layer 7 forms by injecting greasy for preventing water in gasket for packing, packed layer is by the gasket for packing structure of the cotton twisted shape rope woven together with fiber crops, greasy for preventing water is injected in gasket for packing, greasy for preventing water oozes into gasket for packing, make originally just to play the gasket for packing strengthened cable strength and play filling effect and have excellent water resistant ability, the outer ring of reinforcement inner core 8 is uniformly distributed three power cables 9, two, three power cables 9 of three-phase equilibrium can not produce circulation, thus effectively can avoid energy loss, strengthening inner core 8 is flexible cotton rope, flexible intensity is large, a telecommunication cable 10 is filled with near the outer ring of power cable 9, telecommunication cable 10 is made up of cable inner core and outside PE layer, flexible rubber grain is added in packed layer 7, elastic caoutchouc particle in packed layer 7 can strengthen the ability of cable opposing external stress, play the protective effect to power cable 9 and telecommunication cable 10, the outside bonding of wrapped belt 6 is enclosed with metal screen layer 5, metal screen layer 5 is made up of braiding copper wire, for suppressing Electromagnetic Interference, the outer wrap of metal screen layer 5 has interior tegillum 4, interior tegillum 4 is polythene material, the setting of metal screen layer 5 can be avoided producing electromagnetic interference to surrounding environment effectively, three cables 9 can play mutual payment electromagnetic induction simultaneously, the outer wrap of interior tegillum 4 has armour 2, armour 2 adopts coppered steel wire, for strengthening conductor intensity and toughness, be not easy to break or break down, greasy for preventing water layer 3 is filled in the gap between interior tegillum 4 and armour 2, greasy for preventing water is a kind of primarily of basic ointment component, expanding material component and additive are formed, wherein, basis ointment accounts for 70-85%, expanding material accounts for 14-20%, additive accounts for 8-15%, greasy for preventing water layer 3 between interior tegillum 4 and armour 2 can stop seawater to enter in cable internal layer very well, serving 1 is enclosed within armour 2, the material of serving 1 is polyvinyl chloride, serving 1 is provided with intensive wear-resisting salient point 11, wear-resisting salient point 11 is hemisphere, and hemispheroidal radius is at 3-5mm, wear-resisting salient point 11 for reserved as the anti-friction layer in cabling process, wear-resisting salient point 11 is that the hemisphere of radius at 3-5mm is through testing the pre-allowance of friction can resisted in laid processes, also economize in raw materials most, serving 1 is also provided with external stability tongue 12, the centre position of external stability tongue 12 is provided with groove, this groove installs weight increasing device, the spacing of external stability tongue 12 on serving 1 is at 100-300m, external stability tongue 12 is convenient to install weight increasing device, in the process of cable laying, weighting material can be snapped in external stability tongue 12, for fixing cable, prevent under the effect of ocean bottom currents, cable is moved, external stability tongue 12 mainly plays when to install weighting material on cable more convenient.
Power cable 9 is by conductor 91, the semiconductor 92 be wrapped on conductor 91 forms with the insulating barrier 93 be wrapped on semiconductor 92, the diameter of power cable 9 is at 50-300mm, the diameter of whole cable is at 300-1000mm, serving 1, armour 2, greasy for preventing water layer 3, interior tegillum 4, metal screen layer 5, Thickness Ratio between wrapped belt 6 and packed layer 7 is (1-1.5): (2-3): (1-1.6): (2-2.3): (3-4): (7-9): (15-20), conductor 91 is copper core material, insulating barrier 93 is rubber insulation or plastic insulating layer, semiconductor 92 is silicon materials, also semiconductive water blocking layer is claimed, the setting of semiconductor 92 can make the water resistance of cable significantly improve, increase the service life, especially impaired at cable, when seawater penetrates into conductor 91, because semiconductor 92 is with electrically, can effectively stop or delay seawater in conductor 91, form water tree, the formation condition of water tree is, moisture is there is in insulation, electric stress and some risk factor, as impurity, projection, some microchannels developed into when space charge or ion, but now semiconductor 92 is with electrically, water tree can not be formed, whole cable is avoided to scrap, need only repair or change undamaged portion cable, maintenance cost can be saved significantly, shorten maintenance time.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.