CN104318847B - A kind of ammunition demolition simulation training device - Google Patents
A kind of ammunition demolition simulation training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104318847B CN104318847B CN201410698832.5A CN201410698832A CN104318847B CN 104318847 B CN104318847 B CN 104318847B CN 201410698832 A CN201410698832 A CN 201410698832A CN 104318847 B CN104318847 B CN 104318847B
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- grenade
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- ammunition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ammunitions to demolish simulation training device comprising ignition charge simulator, simulation grenade, explosion indicator, control cabinet；The ignition charge simulator includes simulation detonator, Dynamite packet, first position sensor；The upper end of the Dynamite packet is arranged in the simulation detonator, and the lower end of the Dynamite packet is arranged in the first position sensor；Acoustic vibration sensor is equipped in the Dynamite packet；The simulation grenade includes that A pattern intends grenade, Type B simulation grenade；Second position sensor is equipped in the Type B simulation grenade；The explosion indicator includes indicator light, sound equipment；The control cabinet includes multiple status indicator lamps, electric cap tester, single-chip microcontroller.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the device can be realized the Whole Process Simulation training for scrapping grenade demolition, effect is true to nature, and securely and reliably, operating effect is intuitively changed, and can be realized the quantizing examination to operator's level of training.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ammunitions to demolish simulation training device.
Background technique
The demolition for scrapping ammunition mainly passes through the pre-set ignition charge of detonation, is made using the induced detonation principle between explosive
It scraps the explosive loaded in ammunition bullet to explode, reaches and scrap ammunition disposal purpose.The demolition operation for scrapping ammunition is related to
To the use of detonator, high explosive, the position setting of ammunition, the links such as production and setting of ignition charge packet, operating process are scrapped
Danger coefficient is big, and sport technique segment is more, and the qualification and psychological quality to operator have very high requirement.
It is limited by universities and colleges and military training condition and from safety considerations, in peacetime training, scraps ammunition demolition
Subject mainly carries out theory explaination.But when, which there is unexploded, in army's manoeuvre to demolish it, due to lacking training, relevant people
Member there are business is unskilled and the psychology of fear, increases operating risk to the demolition of unexploded.For these reasons, it is highly desirable
A set of simulation training device for being suitble to scrap ammunition demolition operation is developed, to improve the level of training for scrapping ammunition demolition, it is ensured that
Scrap the safe and smooth progress of ammunition disposal.The simulation training device is suitble to the demolition simulated training of stick grenade.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of ammunition demolition simulation training device, demolishs operation danger system mainly for ammunition live shell is scrapped
The technical issues of number is big, requires height to operator's qualification, psychological quality, lacks simulated training.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of ammunition demolishs simulation training device comprising
Ignition charge simulator, simulation grenade, explosion indicator, control cabinet；The ignition charge simulator includes simulation thunder
Pipe, Dynamite packet, first position sensor；The upper end simulated detonator and the Dynamite packet is set, described first
The lower end of the Dynamite packet is arranged in position sensor；Acoustic vibration sensor is equipped in the Dynamite packet；It is described
Simulation grenade includes that A pattern intends grenade, Type B simulation grenade；The second position is equipped in the Type B simulation grenade to sense
Device；The explosion indicator includes indicator light, sound equipment；The control cabinet includes multiple status indicator lamps, electric cap tester, list
Piece machine.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the device can be realized the Whole Process Simulation training for scrapping grenade demolition, effect
True to nature, securely and reliably, operating effect is intuitively changed, and can be realized the quantizing examination to operator's level of training.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of ignition charge simulator；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that Type B simulates grenade；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the control panel of control cabinet.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, demolishing simulation training device for a kind of ammunition, which includes ignition charge simulator 1, simulation
Grenade 2, explosion indicator 3, control cabinet 4.
As shown in Fig. 2, the effect of ignition charge simulator 1 is the simulation setting of apparatus to cause bursting, the production of the blasting charge, electricity
The detection of detonator.Ignition charge simulator 1 includes simulation detonator 13, Dynamite packet 11, first position sensor 14.Simulation
The top of the blasting charge 11 is equipped with detonator hole, and simulation detonator 13 is arranged in detonator hole, and the side wall in detonator hole is passed equipped with acoustical vibration
Sensor 12, acoustic vibration sensor 12 are used to detect the vibration signal that simulation detonator 13 explodes.First position sensor 14 is arranged
In the lower section of Dynamite packet 11, and first position sensor 14 some be placed in Dynamite packet 11, first position passes
It is equipped with certain interval between sensor 14 and simulation detonator 13, prevents first position sensor 14 from being destroyed.
It is preferred that: Dynamite packet 11 is whole cylindrical；Dynamite packet 11 includes shell, filler；Filler filling
In the inside of shell, preferably: shell is made of canvas；It is preferred that: filler is yellow sand.
It is preferred that: first position sensor 14 is NJK-5002C type Hall sensor, and first position sensor 14 is for detecting
Whether blasting charge placement location is correct.
It is preferred that: the shell of simulation detonator 13 is made of brass material, and shell is in the cylindrical structure of inner hollow, shell
As true electric cap, the inside filling gunpowder and electric igniter, gunpowder of shell are filled in around electric igniter overall dimensions,
The lead of electric igniter in the aperture of housing head by being pierced by.Simulation electric cap and true electric cap have identical resistivity, can
For detonator inspecting simulated training, while its internal simulation detonation training loaded gunpowder, can also carry out to the blasting charge.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the outer dimension for simulating grenade 2 is similar to practical stick grenade overall dimensions, simulation
Grenade 2 includes bullet portion and shank, and one end of shank is arranged in bullet portion；The bullet portion for simulating grenade 2 uses cast iron material
The shank of matter, simulation grenade 2 uses plastic material.Simulation grenade 2, which divides, intends grenade 22, Type B simulation grenade for A pattern
21 two kinds.Type B simulates grenade 21 and mainly installs second position sensor 213, second position sensing in its bullet portion 211
The conducting wire 214 of device 213 is drawn by shank 212, and second position sensor 213 is for detecting the setting of simulation 2 relative position of grenade.
A pattern intends grenade 22 and does not fill sensor, is mainly used cooperatively with Type B simulation grenade 21.It is preferred that: second position sensor
213 be NJK-5002C type Hall sensor.
The indicator 3 that explodes includes indicator light, sound equipment, is mainly indicated entire simulated operation effect.When demolishing successfully,
Indicator light gives a green light, and sound equipment issues explosive sound；Operation failure is demolished, indicator light red light is bright, and sound equipment issues caution sound.
As shown in figure 4, control cabinet 4 mainly has the parameter detecting to simulation detonator 13, igniting；Each sensor signal inspection
The control functions such as survey, status display and explosion indicator 3.12V lithium battery built in control cabinet 4 runs system and powers, control cabinet
QJ41 type electric cap tester built in 4, electric cap tester are realized to simulation 13 electric parameters testing function of detonator.Control cabinet 4 is adopted
Sensor signal is handled with MSC-96 single-chip microcontroller, and controls control panel status indicator lamp (42；43；44) it shows and quick-fried
Fried indicator 3 is shown.
The production process of simulator:
1, it simulates electric cap parameter detecting: electric igniter and gunpowder being installed in simulation 13 shell of detonator, pass through control cabinet 4
Analog electric cap electrical parameters detection.
2, Dynamite packet 11 makes: loading yellow sand in the shell of Dynamite packet 11, and is compacted with waddy, increases dress
Filling density reserves detonator hole, tightens sack, is tied up anyhow outside sack with the rope made of hemp solid.
3, the simulation trapezoidal dress of grenade 2 hole: according to grenade explosion requirement, grenade explosion will carry out in detonation is cheated,
It is arranged using trapezoidal dress hole method.In the detonation hole set in advance, A pattern is taken to intend grenade 22, Type B simulation grenade 21 each
One one group of hair composition, pushes against in hole bottom bullet portion and places, according to this method, according to the trapezoidal setting code requirement of grenade to simulation hand
Howitzer 2 carries out simulating trapezoidal dress hole.Wherein A pattern intends grenade 22, Type B simulation grenade 21 is located at the same side, convenient
The conducting wire of second position sensor 213 is drawn.After dress hole, by the second position sensor 213 of Type B simulation grenade 21
Conducting wire is successively connect with the port of control cabinet 4 by number.
4, Dynamite packet 11 is arranged: during the Dynamite packet 11 made is placed at the top of grenade trapezoidal heap
The bullet portion of top layer's simulation grenade 2 will be close to and be pushed down in centre.After placement, the acoustical vibration installed inside it is passed
The conducting wire of sensor 12, the conducting wire of first position sensor 14 are connect with 4 corresponding port of control cabinet.The placement of Dynamite packet 11 finishes
Afterwards, simulation detonator 13 is gently inserted into detonator hole.
Simulation detonation operation
Simulation 13 payment to a porter of detonator (lead of electric igniter) is connect on the blasting cap initiation binding post 45 of control cabinet 4, is opened
Power switch, presses start button, and simulation carries out grenade detonation operation.
Step 1: for the electric igniter of simulation detonator 13 under the function of current, electric igniter releases heat, lights gunpowder, fire
Medicine detonation, simulation detonator 13 generate the sound and vibration.The sound and vibration signal that simulation detonator 13 detonates are modeled the blasting charge 11
Interior acoustic vibration sensor 12 captures, and received signal is transferred to control cabinet 4 by acoustic vibration sensor 12, and control cabinet 4 is controlled
Blasting cap initiation indicator light 42 processed lights, conversely, then blasting cap initiation indicator light 42 does not work such as the simulation non-reliable initiation of detonator 13.
Step 2: while step 1 carries out, 14 pairs of first position sensor simulations of 11 bottom of Dynamite packet are fried
Pack 11 is arranged position and is detected, and if 11 placement location of Dynamite packet is correct, then first position sensor 14 can detect
The simulation grenade 2 being close to below, and generate detection signal and pass to control cabinet 4, control cabinet 4 controls the blasting charge and indicator light is arranged
43 light, whereas if mistake is arranged in 11 position of Dynamite packet, then first position sensor 14 does not generate signal, the blasting charge
Setting indicator light 43 does not work.
Step 3: while Step 1: step 2 carries out, the second position sensor 213 that Type B simulates grenade 21 will
Grenade 22 is intended to every group of A pattern and Type B simulation 21 relative position of grenade is detected, if it is correctly setting as requested
It sets, then second position sensor 213 generates detection signal, and passes to control cabinet 4, corresponding with group simulation grenade 2
Simulation 2 indicator light of grenade lights, whereas if group simulation 2 position of grenade setting is incorrect, then corresponding grenade refers to
Show that lamp 44 does not light.Every group of simulation grenade 2 has a grenade indicator light 44 corresponding thereto.
Step 4: if the detonation of simulation detonator 13, the setting of 11 position of Dynamite packet, simulation 2 position of grenade setting institute
Have that link is all correct, i.e., all status indicator lamps (42；43；44) it all lights, then control cabinet 4 issues operation to explosion indicator 3
Pass signal, signal indicator issue explosion sound, and indicator light gives a green light；Any one of conversely, any one link mistake, i.e.,
Status indicator lamp does not work, then represents operation failure, and control cabinet 4 issues operation failure signal, signal indicator to explosion indicator 3
Alarm sound is issued, indicator light sends out a warning.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ammunition demolishs simulation training device, it is characterised in that: including ignition charge simulator, simulate grenade, quick-fried
Fried indicator, control cabinet；
The ignition charge simulator includes simulation detonator, Dynamite packet, first position sensor；The simulation detonator is set
It sets in the upper end of the Dynamite packet, the lower end of the Dynamite packet is arranged in the first position sensor；The mould
Acoustic vibration sensor is equipped in the quasi- blasting charge；
The simulation grenade includes that A pattern intends grenade, Type B simulation grenade；Second is equipped in the Type B simulation grenade
Position sensor；
The explosion indicator includes indicator light, sound equipment；
The control cabinet includes multiple status indicator lamps, electric cap tester, single-chip microcontroller；
The acoustic vibration sensor is for detecting the simulation blasting cap initiation signal, and described in the time break is transferred to
Single-chip microcontroller, the single-chip microcontroller control corresponding status indicator lamp according to time break and light；
The first position sensor is used to detect the position of the Dynamite packet setting, and the position of Dynamite packet is believed
It number is transferred to the single-chip microcontroller, the single-chip microcontroller controls corresponding status indicator lamp according to the position signal of the Dynamite packet
It lights；
The second position sensor is used to detect the relative position between the quasi- grenade of the A pattern and Type B simulation grenade,
And the position signal of simulation grenade is transferred to the single-chip microcontroller, the single-chip microcontroller is believed according to the position of the simulation grenade
Number corresponding status indicator lamp of control lights；
When all status indicator lamps all light, the single-chip microcontroller controls the sound equipment and issues explosion sound, the indicator light
It gives a green light；When at least one described status indicator lamp does not work, the single-chip microcontroller controls the sound equipment and issues alarm sound, described
Indicator light sends out a warning.
2. a kind of ammunition demolishs simulation training device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Dynamite packet it is upper
Portion is equipped with detonator hole, and the simulation detonator is arranged in the detonator hole.
3. a kind of ammunition demolishs simulation training device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Dynamite Bao Weiyuan
Cylindricality；The Dynamite packet includes shell, filler；The filler is filled in the inside of the shell.
4. a kind of ammunition demolishs simulation training device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the shell uses canvas system
At；The filler is yellow sand.
5. a kind of ammunition demolishs simulation training device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell of the simulation detonator
It is made of brass material, the shell is in the cylindrical structure of inner hollow, the inside filling gunpowder and electric point of the shell
Duration and degree of heating, the gunpowder are filled in around the electric igniter, in aperture of the lead of the electric igniter by the housing head
It is pierced by.
6. a kind of ammunition demolishs simulation training device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first position sensor
And/or second position sensor is NJK-5002C type Hall sensor.
7. a kind of ammunition demolishs simulation training device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: QJ41 built in the control cabinet
Type electric cap tester, the electric cap tester are realized to the simulation detonator electric parameters testing function.
8. a kind of ammunition demolishs simulation training device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: 12V built in the control cabinet
Lithium battery, the lithium battery run system and power.
9. a kind of ammunition demolishs simulation training device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the single-chip microcontroller is MSC-96
Single-chip microcontroller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410698832.5A CN104318847B (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of ammunition demolition simulation training device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410698832.5A CN104318847B (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of ammunition demolition simulation training device |
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| CN104318847A CN104318847A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104318847B true CN104318847B (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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| CN201410698832.5A Active CN104318847B (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of ammunition demolition simulation training device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104457470B (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 | One scraps grain propellant burning Application way |
| CN105448175A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-03-30 | 吉林电子信息职业技术学院 | Simulation electric detonator exploder |
| CN107421401B (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2023-02-17 | 四川大学 | Training device for throwing grenades |
| CN108107076B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2021-03-16 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | Ammunition thermal disaster measurement model for full-scale fire test |
| CN112785889B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-11-26 | 北京理工大学 | Explosive simulation trainer and explosion-proof drilling system and method based on flexible composite explosion-proof technology |
| CN113804068B (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-01-13 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | Device capable of remotely controlling detonation of torpedoes of various types and detonation method |
| CN114241883B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-10-17 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | Explosion power teaching presentation device |
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Effective date of registration: 20200824 Address after: Wuhan City, Hubei province 430075 Luoyu Road No. 42 Patentee after: ARMY ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF CHINA PLA Address before: 430000 Hubei province Jianghan District of Wuhan city Gusao Tree Road No. 34 Patentee before: Xie Junlei |
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